Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	375	115	255
100 years and over	15	5	10	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	970	490	485	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	305	150	155	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	1,125	335	790	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	5	5	5	165	65	105
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	255	110	150	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	50	20	30	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	250	110	145	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	50	25	25	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	10	5	10	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	10	5	5	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	5	5	5	170	75	95
Latvian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	130	60	65
Slavic languages	200	80	120	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	290	130	160
Croatian	25	15	10	550	265	290
Czech	25	10	25	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	365	160	205
Polish	35	15	20	1,595	715	875
Russian	45	20	30	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	5	5	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	10	0	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	170	65	105
Ukrainian	30	10	20	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	5	15
Danish	40	20	20	25	5	20
Dutch	90	40	45	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	10	5	5	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	225	110	115
Urdu	5	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	45	20	25	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	10	5	5	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	120	45	80	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	80	25	55	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	70	25	45	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	520	230	280	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	165	85	80	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	5	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	330	140	190	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	5	5	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	45	25	15	975	440	540
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	50	15	30
Hungarian	30	20	15	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	50	20	25	470	210	260
English and non-official language	145	70	75	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	80	40	45	710	305	405
Non-official languages	675	300	370	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	5	5	5	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	55	25	25	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	15	5	5	175	85	90
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	5	5	0	575	280	290
Russian	15	10	10	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	180	80	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	115	55	55
Urdu	5	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,540	745	790
Romanian	5	5	5	1,240	590	650
Spanish	35	10	25	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	30	15	20	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	325	145	180	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	75	35	35	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	250	105	145	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	5	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	30	15	20	470	220	250
English and non-official language	245	105	140	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	370	170	200	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	290	110	185	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	725	295	425	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	5	785	390	395
French and non-official language	15	10	10	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	525	255	270	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	885	375	510	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	415	160	255	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	90	50	40	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	10	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	10	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	275	140	140	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	15	10	0	385	150	235
Croatian	40	20	20	690	335	355
Czech	75	30	45	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	50	35	15	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	90	40	50	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	10	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	40	25	10	405	200	200
Danish	90	50	40	30	0	20
Dutch	85	35	45	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	20	0	10	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	30	25	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	60	25	35	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	175	60	115	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	40	20	25	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	655	305	355	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	135	65	65	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	80	20	60	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	175	75	100
American Sign Language	50	20	30	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	715	330	385	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	220	125	105	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	10	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	540	235	305	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	10	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	15	0	10	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	10	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	45	25	20	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	15	10	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	380	185	195	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	380	200	180	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	685	270	415	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	15	0	15	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	45	25	15	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	10	0	0	370	165	205
France	65	20	45	285	155	130
Germany	180	95	85	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	10	10	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	75	30	45
Italy	45	10	30	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	65	35	35	125	50	75
Poland	40	15	25	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	10	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	40	10	30	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	25	15	15	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	120	80	45	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	10	10	10	170	100	70
Kenya	10	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,665	825	845
Asia	815	310	510	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	55	30	25	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	25	10	25	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	35	10	35	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	10	0	10	460	240	215
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	85	10	80	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	60	20	40	495	235	265
Viet Nam	10	0	10	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	45	15	30	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	70	30	35	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	10	10	10	425	160	265
Ukraine	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	485	220	260
Africa	20	15	10	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	135	95	40
Asia	175	75	100	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	10	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	10	10	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	305	140	165
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	50	0	45	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	260	135	130
Métis	120	60	65	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	850	390	460	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	55	25	30	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	130	25	100	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	95	30	65	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	65	30	35	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	105	35	70	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	125	40	85	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	715	405	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	80	145	220	110	110
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	30	15	10	30	10	25
American	505	270	235	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	875	405	470	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	275	155	120	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	290	125	160
Dutch	705	320	385	1,590	785	815
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	945	470	475
Danish	390	185	205	195	95	95
Finnish	125	45	75	215	100	115
Icelandic	135	65	70	55	40	20
Norwegian	725	365	360	215	90	125
Swedish	545	260	285	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	45	15	30	725	330	395
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	125	55	70	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	390	195	190
Estonian	40	20	20	225	105	120
Hungarian	215	95	125	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	40	15	25	855	425	430
Lithuanian	75	30	40	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	705	350	355	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	70	15	55	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	495	235	260	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	50	20	30	495	205	290
Ukrainian	860	405	455	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	10	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	10	0	10	185	90	95
Greek	100	45	50	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	645	290	355	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	25	65	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	65	40	30	865	430	440
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	40	25	15	650	295	350
Spanish	210	65	140	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	90	35	55	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	20	0	20	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	25	15	10	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	570	260	310
Chilean	25	10	15	520	250	265
Colombian	10	10	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	10	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	10	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	55	25	30	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	215	125	95	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	55	15	35	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	85	60	20	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	30	0	30	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	105	50	55	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	25	10	15	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	10	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	10	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	55	25	25	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	20	10	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Syrian	20	10	10	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	20	10	10	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	790	405	385
South Asian origins	310	175	135	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	10	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	25	15	10	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	880	405	465	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	160	45	115	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	135	60	75
Japanese	145	45	100	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	25	15	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	35	20	10	275	125	155
Thai	15	0	10	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	185	90	100	210	90	125
Australian	95	45	50	75	35	45
New Zealander	40	20	20	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	90	35	50
Fijian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	1,150	340	810	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	1,155	340	815	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	910	345	565	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	405	280	125
54. History	220	110	110	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	220	45	175
42. Psychology	360	140	220	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	50	10	35	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	330	305	25	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	350	175	175
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	605	155	445	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	605	155	445	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	495	175	320	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	350	240	110
54. History	135	65	65	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	200	80	125	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	30	10	25	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	170	150	20	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	270	135	140
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	70	10	55	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	10	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	20	0	15	175	85	90
Other	530	250	280	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	60	0	60	2,785	875	1,910
India	10	10	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	10	0	10	155	75	80
Other	370	155	220	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	440	260	175	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	190	115	70
22 Utilities	0	10	10	715	490	225
23 Construction	285	275	20	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	820	390	430	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	590	210	375	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	625	200	425	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	800	465	335	325	220	105
Other method	185	110	70	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	45	10	40	445	60	380
Non-official languages	30	20	15	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	20	10	10	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	10	0	0	635	170	465
English and non-official language	40	10	30	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	40	10	40	1,800	775	1,025
French	165	80	85	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	155	80	75	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	865	425	440	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	680	320	360	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	675	330	350
External migrants	185	105	80	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,835	860	970
External migrants	725	335	385	11,340	5,055	6,285