Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	131,790	64,100	67,690
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	22,670	11,640	11,030
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	7,710	3,930	3,780
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	8,050	4,060	3,995
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	10,080	5,045	5,030
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	9,840	4,925	4,920
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	8,895	4,285	4,615
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	9,035	4,435	4,605
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,670	4,830	4,835
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	8,825	4,255	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	7,255	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,190	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,530	1,080	1,455
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	3,075	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,955	760	1,190
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	905	240	665
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	195	45	145
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	20,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	6,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	17,000	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	109,125	52,465	56,655
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	51,040	25,445	25,600
Living common law	970	490	485	10,745	5,355	5,390
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	47,335	21,660	25,675
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	31,690	16,740	14,950
Separated	305	150	155	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	5,800	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	17,300	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	7,925	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	36,315	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	30,290	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	6,020	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	16,575	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,285	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	23,720	11,055	12,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	130,780	63,725	67,055
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	5	5	5	75	35	35
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	11,755	4,880	6,875
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,760	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	130,780	63,730	67,055
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	255	110	150	1,660	760	895
English and French	50	20	30	545	250	295
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,730	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	130,780	63,725	67,050
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	102,650	50,275	52,370
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	101,015	49,525	51,490
French	250	110	145	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	25,810	12,350	13,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	25,795	12,345	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,395	785	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,310	730	575
Amharic	0	0	0	195	110	85
Arabic	50	25	25	760	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	170	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	1,825	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,560	675	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	335	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	2,880	1,300	1,575
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	200	80	120	2,825	1,275	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	175	85	90
Czech	25	10	25	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Polish	35	15	20	1,305	580	725
Russian	45	20	30	275	120	150
Serbian	5	5	0	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	10	0	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Ukrainian	30	10	20	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,820	850	975
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	15	10
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	30
Dutch	90	40	45	685	330	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	275	120	155	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	5,150	2,590	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	3,925	1,990	1,935
Bengali	0	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	15	10	5	610	310	300
Hindi	10	5	5	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,585	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Urdu	5	0	0	555	300	260
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,205	590	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	4,275	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	25	30	2,205	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	30	10	20	395	190	205
Romanian	10	5	5	285	135	150
Spanish	120	45	80	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	70	25	45	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	3,510	1,670	1,835
Chinese languages	520	230	280	3,505	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,165	550	615
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	330	140	190	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	205	85	120
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	330	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	15	910	440	475
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	20	15	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	50	20	25	310	135	175
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,905	910	995
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	130,785	63,730	67,055
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	112,360	54,855	57,510
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	80	40	45	550	230	315
Non-official languages	675	300	370	13,320	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	13,320	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	840	450	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	20	10	10	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,320	620	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,230	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	695	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	165	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	210	100	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	5	5	0	520	240	275
Russian	15	10	10	155	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	155	75	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,360	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	405	200	210
Hindi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,125	550	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	0	0	335	170	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	755	345	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	640	295	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,570	700	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	615	255	360
Portuguese	10	5	5	115	50	65
Romanian	5	5	5	130	60	65
Spanish	35	10	25	715	335	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	170	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	325	145	180	2,455	1,180	1,270
Cantonese	75	35	35	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	50	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	250	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	430	215	210
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	415	215	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	5,100	2,475	2,625
English and French	30	15	20	205	95	115
English and non-official language	245	105	140	4,780	2,340	2,445
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	130,780	63,730	67,050
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	114,825	56,185	58,635
English	370	170	200	6,115	3,010	3,100
French	290	110	185	1,885	780	1,105
Non-official language	725	295	425	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	7,605	3,565	4,035
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	5	170	100	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	107,445	51,855	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	103,635	49,980	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	81,345	41,235	40,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	103,690	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	107,445	51,840	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	525	255	270	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	103,635	49,980	53,650
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	11,570	5,395	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	7,030	3,880	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	5,065	2,980	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	4,060	2,490	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,375	1,940	1,440
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	8,410	5,955	2,455
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	2,605	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	13,955	5,835	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	16,790	6,595	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	15,685	6,380	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	6,505	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,830	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	8,430	5,900	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,825	1,870	960
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,725	1,195	530
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	3,875	2,835	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	26,100	10,625	15,480
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	81,345	41,230	40,110
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	6,795	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	9,995	4,260	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	8,035	3,430	4,605
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	8,090	3,605	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	8,770	4,290	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	7,440	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	5,405	3,160	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,880	1,690	1,190
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	6,715	4,990	1,725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	38,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	3,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	12,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	21,030	9,925	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	20,860	9,770	11,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	57,495	27,155	30,345
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	11,295	5,250	6,040
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	10,075	4,450	5,625
In the third decile	885	375	510	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	11,765	5,670	6,090
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	13,370	6,570	6,795
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	72,590	36,325	36,260
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	14,595	7,215	7,380
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	15,380	7,735	7,640
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	15,880	7,970	7,910
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,085	63,480	66,610
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	27,190	13,935	13,260
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	8,995	4,625	4,370
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	84,955	41,700	43,260
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,595	1,850	1,745
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,280	655	620
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	9,185	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	415	160	255	1,665	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	13.2	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	14.2	14.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	9,570	4,510	5,055
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,945	1,025	925
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	7,245	3,335	3,905
65 years and over	140	60	80	380	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	7.8	8.4	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	130,090	63,475	66,610
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	128,345	62,845	65,495
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	128,255	62,810	65,450
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	11,780	4,690	7,090
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	31,845	15,275	16,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	1,810	965	845
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	1,715	920	795
Amharic	0	0	0	300	175	130
Arabic	90	50	40	935	500	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	145	75	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tigrigna	10	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,270	1,030	1,240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,090	955	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	290	285
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	185	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	19,355	9,175	10,185
Albanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	3,680	1,725	1,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Slavic languages	275	140	140	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	45
Bulgarian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Croatian	40	20	20	300	155	145
Czech	75	30	45	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	50	35	15	1,570	725	845
Russian	90	40	50	535	240	295
Serbian	0	10	0	810	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	30	15	15	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	2,645	1,245	1,400
Afrikaans	40	25	10	70	35	30
Danish	90	50	40	60	20	45
Dutch	85	35	45	735	350	385
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	550	230	315	1,745	850	895
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	10	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	390	175	210
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	6,305	3,185	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	4,990	2,545	2,445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	20	0	10	705	315	390
Hindi	30	25	0	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	2,110	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Urdu	0	0	0	940	530	410
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,405	680	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	175	60	115	2,985	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	40	20	25	675	325	355
Romanian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Spanish	655	305	355	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	135	65	65	225	120	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	160	100	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	285	95	185
American Sign Language	50	20	30	145	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	145	40	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	715	330	385	4,180	2,015	2,165
Cantonese	220	125	105	1,505	720	785
Hakka	0	10	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	260	150	110
Thai	15	0	10	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	600	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	45	25	20	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	30	20	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,015	450	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,090	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	122,575	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	100,395	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	8,690	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	3,575	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	5,270	2,525	2,740
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	6,970	3,400	3,570
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	3,695	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	3,270	1,510	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	3,585	1,735	1,850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	28,085	13,600	14,485
Under 5 years	380	185	195	2,980	1,510	1,475
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	5,195	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	6,150	2,850	3,295
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	11,715	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	380	200	180	2,050	860	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	28,085	13,605	14,485
Americas	685	270	415	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	15	0	15	110	50	65
Colombia	0	0	0	155	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	125	105
Mexico	45	25	15	190	90	105
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	165	85	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,095	430	665
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	745	370	375
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	10,670	5,065	5,605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	185	85	105
Croatia	10	0	0	235	135	100
France	65	20	45	115	60	55
Germany	180	95	85	640	310	330
Greece	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungary	10	10	0	250	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	205	80	125
Italy	45	10	30	1,390	670	720
Netherlands	65	35	35	665	325	335
Poland	40	15	25	1,050	470	580
Portugal	0	0	10	210	110	100
Romania	10	10	0	350	155	195
Russian Federation	40	10	30	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	285	305
Ukraine	25	15	15	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	3,495	1,680	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	880	380	500
Africa	120	80	45	1,640	880	765
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	185	70	110
Ethiopia	10	10	10	245	150	95
Kenya	10	0	0	130	55	75
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	705	405	300
Asia	815	310	510	12,540	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	360	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,665	750	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	140	65	70
India	55	30	25	2,410	1,200	1,205
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	410	215	190
Iraq	25	10	25	105	55	40
Japan	35	10	35	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	145	80	65
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	775	415	360
Philippines	85	10	80	2,090	985	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	55
Taiwan	60	20	40	135	55	80
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,445	795	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	45	15	30	255	105	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	70	30	35	365	195	170
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	125	60	65
Africa	20	15	10	475	265	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	80	45	40
Asia	175	75	100	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	10	0	460	220	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	70
Philippines	50	0	45	790	370	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	55	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	130,090	63,475	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	30,470	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	71,155	34,780	36,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	19,815	9,780	10,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	9,205	4,760	4,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	5,730	2,465	3,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	6,420	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,085	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,905	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,015	440	580
Métis	120	60	65	795	350	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	128,180	62,660	65,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,090	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	455	175	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	129,630	63,295	66,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	295	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	240	105	135
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	3,570	1,545	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	3,470	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	2,500	1,080	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	940	405	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,085	63,475	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	24,455	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	6,500	3,320	3,175
Chinese	850	390	460	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	55	25	30	2,885	1,555	1,330
Filipino	130	25	100	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	95	30	65	1,345	620	725
Arab	65	30	35	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,440	1,260	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,530	775	755
Korean	105	35	70	315	165	150
Japanese	125	40	85	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	325	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	105,640	51,240	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	130,085	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	3,870	1,685	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	2,855	1,240	1,610
Inuit	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	225	80	145	1,075	465	605
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	35,295	17,305	17,995
Acadian	30	15	10	260	135	120
American	505	270	235	1,610	750	865
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	160	115	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	20	15	0	55	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	94,400	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	65,840	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	10	20
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	28,345	13,210	15,140
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	30,185	14,225	15,965
Welsh	875	405	470	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	275	155	120	890	465	420
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	650	330	320
Dutch	705	320	385	7,440	3,550	3,890
Flemish	15	0	10	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	18,035	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	20
Swiss	225	110	115	805	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,920	1,390	1,525
Danish	390	185	205	675	330	345
Finnish	125	45	75	695	345	345
Icelandic	135	65	70	175	75	100
Norwegian	725	365	360	715	350	365
Swedish	545	260	285	680	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	45	15	30	70	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Czech	125	55	70	555	270	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	170	95	80
Estonian	40	20	20	110	75	40
Hungarian	215	95	125	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	40	15	25	195	125	75
Lithuanian	75	30	40	355	160	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	705	350	355	5,770	2,705	3,065
Romanian	70	15	55	815	350	460
Russian	495	235	260	1,520	725	790
Slovak	50	20	30	425	220	205
Ukrainian	860	405	455	3,425	1,555	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	585	325	260
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	30	15
Greek	100	45	50	1,145	545	600
Italian	645	290	355	12,730	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Maltese	0	0	0	295	130	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,570	890	680
Serbian	65	40	30	855	435	415
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	40	25	15	380	195	180
Spanish	210	65	140	1,540	725	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	705	380	320
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	90	35	55	435	240	200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	195	105	95
Bermudan	15	0	15	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	0	20	150	80	65
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	755	385	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	45	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	200	80	120
Chilean	25	10	15	100	50	50
Colombian	10	10	0	220	85	130
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	135	70	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	10	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	215	100	110
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	55	25	30	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	180	95	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	155	85	70
African origins	215	125	95	2,770	1,485	1,290
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	395	225	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	55	15	35	655	360	295
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	340	185	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	10	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
South African	85	60	20	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	670	315	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	115	40	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	560	280	280
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	20,895	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	3,310	1,690	1,625
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	525	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	230	110	125
Armenian	30	0	30	135	65	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	610	300	315
Iraqi	25	10	15	95	60	40
Israeli	0	0	10	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	405	240	170
Palestinian	20	10	0	85	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Syrian	20	10	10	135	75	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	80	40	40
South Asian origins	310	175	135	6,745	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	235	130	105	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	250	125	130
Pakistani	10	0	0	830	450	375
Punjabi	20	15	0	570	300	270
Sinhalese	0	10	0	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	430	210	225
Tamil	25	15	10	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	165	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	11,090	5,360	5,725
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	880	405	465	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	160	45	115	2,960	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	145	45	100	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	330	170	160
Laotian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Malaysian	25	15	0	100	45	60
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	10	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oceania origins	185	90	100	255	105	145
Australian	95	45	50	170	75	95
New Zealander	40	20	20	60	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	30	15	10
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	35,060	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	50,035	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	11,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	4,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	8,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	35,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	107,445	51,845	55,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	16,920	8,460	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	30,120	14,885	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	60,400	28,495	31,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,690	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,745	2,060	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	21,210	9,530	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,075	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	31,685	14,250	17,435
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	20,170	8,590	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	840	445	395
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	6,625	3,000	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	2,340	1,520	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	71,425	34,860	36,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	6,520	3,650	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	17,595	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	47,310	22,045	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,890	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,920	1,440	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	16,580	7,575	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	15,930	6,735	9,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,350	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	665	320	345
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	5,690	2,440	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	107,450	51,840	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	47,040	23,350	23,695
Education	1,150	340	810	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,755	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	330	255	70
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,925	670	1,255
Humanities	910	345	565	4,145	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,140	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	955	330	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	405	260	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	370	215	155
54. History	220	110	110	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	7,760	2,490	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,595	135	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	140	35	100
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,635	385	1,255
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	955	190	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	9,755	4,185	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	4,690	2,140	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	695	325	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	95	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,280	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,540	1,160	380
25. Library science	50	10	35	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	680	430	250
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,520	1,465	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,590	1,500	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	1,605	935	670
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	670	360	305
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	8,115	1,760	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,925	1,155	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	205	125	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,405	1,690	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,120	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	415	390	25
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	24,115	12,815	11,295
Education	605	155	445	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	605	155	445	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,585	545	1,035
Humanities	495	175	320	3,115	1,225	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	240	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	320	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	210	120	90
54. History	135	65	65	630	310	325
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	485	180	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	125	35	90
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,430	1,175	1,255
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	8,590	3,475	5,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	805	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	75
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	30	10	25	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	420	270	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	8,430	7,375	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	550	335	210
14. Engineering	170	150	20	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,205	1,120	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,870	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	1,295	715	580
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	580	315	260
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,315	925	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,705	1,395	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,445	435	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	895	620	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	355	340	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	107,450	51,840	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	60,405	28,495	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	50,565	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	47,150	21,915	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,710	910	805
Philippines	70	10	55	870	350	520
India	10	0	0	1,040	495	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	770	380	390
France	20	0	15	60	30	35
Other	530	250	280	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	71,425	34,860	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	24,115	12,815	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	47,310	22,045	25,265
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	39,930	18,550	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	37,440	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,485	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,210	580	630
Philippines	60	0	60	775	310	465
India	10	10	0	885	410	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	615	340	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	685	335	345
France	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other	370	155	220	3,170	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	107,445	51,840	55,605
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	71,070	36,545	34,535
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,610	2,340	2,265
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	31,765	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	107,445	51,840	55,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	29,580	12,070	17,510
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	77,865	39,775	38,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	42,475	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	35,385	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	75,685	38,880	36,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,220	605	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	74,465	38,280	36,185
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,695	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	75,685	38,880	36,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,220	605	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	74,465	38,280	36,185
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	7,550	4,520	3,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	10,150	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	5,560	4,170	1,390
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,270	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	10,205	3,460	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	2,140	1,020	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	9,170	8,320	850
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,025	760	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	8,205	5,415	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	75,680	38,880	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,220	605	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	630	295	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	100	80	25
22 Utilities	0	10	10	305	250	55
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,780	3,205	575
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	14,310	10,070	4,240
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	105	55	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	8,575	2,875	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	7,125	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,550	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,755	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,995	1,360	1,635
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,440	1,825	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	71,075	36,540	34,530
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,460	2,190	2,270
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	275	190	85
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	60,200	29,855	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	41,500	19,000	22,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	3,865	2,215	1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	210	105	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	66,335	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	51,305	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	4,775	2,115	2,660
Public transit	590	210	375	4,695	2,145	2,550
Walked	625	200	425	3,890	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	800	465	335	1,080	735	345
Other method	185	110	70	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	66,335	34,160	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	24,860	11,540	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	22,115	11,170	10,940
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	8,910	5,035	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	4,800	2,740	2,055
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	15,940	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	6,315	2,550	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	80,145	40,845	39,300
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	79,565	40,575	38,990
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	78,765	40,295	38,470
French	45	10	40	390	95	300
Non-official languages	30	20	15	410	190	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	580	275	310
English and French	10	0	0	220	95	130
English and non-official language	40	10	30	340	170	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	80,145	40,845	39,295
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	76,935	39,535	37,405
English	40	10	40	465	140	320
French	165	80	85	1,220	400	825
Non-official language	155	80	75	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	110,425	53,765	56,660
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	18,225	8,975	9,255
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	10,995	5,470	5,530
Migrants	865	425	440	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	680	320	360	5,860	2,855	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	5,200	2,525	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	660	325	335
External migrants	185	105	80	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	122,635	59,575	63,065
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	71,685	34,630	37,060
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	50,950	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	28,665	14,200	14,465
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	22,285	10,745	11,540
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	17,710	8,595	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	15,955	7,740	8,215
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,755	855	900
External migrants	725	335	385	4,580	2,155	2,425