Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Erin, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	11,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	10,770	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	4,258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	4,108	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	297.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	11,435	5,830	5,610
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	1,750	940	810
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	450	250	200
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	595	300	300
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	705	390	315
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	7,965	4,010	3,950
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	850	440	410
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	690	350	340
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	490	255	240
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	450	210	240
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	530	255	275
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	745	355	395
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	990	485	500
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	1,275	655	625
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	1,105	575	530
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	830	425	400
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	1,725	880	850
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	690	365	325
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	445	225	220
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	275	140	135
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	175	90	85
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	145	65	85
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	105	50	55
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	10	5	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.3	16.1	14.4
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.7	68.8	70.4
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	15.1	15.1	15.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	42.1	41.8	42.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	46.0	46.1	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	4,105	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	3,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	635	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	11,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	9,690	4,890	4,795
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	6,310	3,155	3,155
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	5,290	2,650	2,640
Living common law	970	490	485	1,020	505	515
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	3,380	1,735	1,645
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	2,350	1,305	1,040
Separated	305	150	155	250	135	115
Divorced	1,125	335	790	415	205	210
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	365	95	270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	745	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	3,130	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	2,625	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	275	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	3,135	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,470	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	630	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	230	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	1,090	600	490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	3,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	1,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	11,405	5,815	5,595
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	10,245	5,305	4,935
French only	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	1,135	495	640
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	30	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	11,405	5,815	5,595
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	11,210	5,715	5,490
French	255	110	150	145	70	70
English and French	50	20	30	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	155	75	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	11,405	5,810	5,595
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	11,290	5,755	5,535
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	10,305	5,265	5,040
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	10,150	5,190	4,965
French	250	110	145	155	80	75
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	980	485	495
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	985	485	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	875	440	435
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	295	140	155
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	290	135	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Czech	25	10	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	120	50	70
Russian	45	20	30	20	10	5
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	230	120	115
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	15	5	10
Dutch	90	40	45	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	120	155	135	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	290	155	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	75	45	30
Portuguese	30	10	20	150	80	70
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	45	80	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	15	5	10
Chinese languages	520	230	280	15	10	10
Cantonese	165	85	80	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	25	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	115	60	60
English and French	50	20	25	50	25	25
English and non-official language	145	70	75	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	11,410	5,815	5,595
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	11,240	5,725	5,515
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	10,995	5,615	5,385
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	10,955	5,600	5,365
French	80	40	45	40	20	20
Non-official languages	675	300	370	245	105	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	245	110	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	220	95	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	60	30	25
Russian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	5	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	45	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages	325	145	180	5	5	0
Cantonese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	170	85	80
English and French	30	15	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	245	105	140	145	75	70
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	11,405	5,815	5,595
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	10,755	5,510	5,240
English	370	170	200	145	65	80
French	290	110	185	160	70	85
Non-official language	725	295	425	335	155	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	340	155	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	9,660	4,875	4,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	9,265	4,670	4,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	41,216	50,414	33,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	9,265	4,670	4,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	36,467	43,419	29,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	8,780	4,480	4,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	39,011	48,647	30,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	5,840	2,650	3,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,698	2,696	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	7,545	3,940	3,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	39,115	48,661	31,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	9,655	4,875	4,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	9,265	4,685	4,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	58,752	71,539	45,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	9,270	4,690	4,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	46,479	54,892	37,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	8,800	4,500	4,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	57,333	70,767	43,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	5,815	2,580	3,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,861	6,690	6,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	7,545	3,980	3,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	54,716	66,033	42,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	9,660	4,875	4,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	4,120	2,385	1,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	59,521	65,105	52,605
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	74,736	84,476	61,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	92.6	94.5	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	76.6	79.0	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	7.4	5.5	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	9,660	4,875	4,785
Without total income	525	255	270	395	200	195
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	9,265	4,670	4,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	1,255	530	730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,300	520	785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,080	440	640
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	880	385	490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	870	440	425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	750	390	360
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	620	355	265
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	455	280	180
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	395	230	170
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	405	240	165
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,245	860	385
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	770	505	270
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	475	355	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	9,660	4,875	4,785
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	390	205	190
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	9,265	4,670	4,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	1,295	545	755
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,385	555	830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,235	510	725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	1,130	520	610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	1,015	540	480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	820	470	355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	610	365	250
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	545	330	215
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,225	835	385
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	220	140	80
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	635	465	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	9,660	4,875	4,785
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	2,115	930	1,180
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	7,550	3,945	3,600
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	78.2	80.9	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	1,105	535	570
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	575	245	330
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	845	365	485
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	655	285	375
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	655	295	360
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	595	300	295
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	540	275	265
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	480	265	210
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	375	230	145
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	1,715	1,145	570
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	345	195	150
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	355	215	135
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,020	735	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	105,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	88,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	41,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	117,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	98,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	4,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	132,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	104,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	58,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	46,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	146,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	115,556	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	4,105	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	4,110	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	3,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	117,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	98,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	99,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	84,437	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	142,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	118,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	70,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	63,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	146,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	115,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	131,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	101,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	171,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	75,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	68,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	875	505	370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	42,944	48,256	35,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	37,888	41,216	32,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	880	525	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	50,610	57,619	40,158
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	41,037	46,112	33,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	11,405	5,815	5,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	3,530	1,795	1,735
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	540	285	260
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	590	280	310
In the third decile	885	375	510	740	385	355
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	790	405	390
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	875	445	420
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	7,870	4,015	3,855
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	1,065	530	535
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	1,240	630	610
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	1,710	870	835
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	1,795	925	870
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	2,065	1,060	1,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,405	5,810	5,590
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	2,255	1,210	1,045
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	535	295	245
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	7,430	3,730	3,705
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,715	875	840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	790	395	395
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	180	110	70
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	475	230	250
65 years and over	415	160	255	135	60	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	8.0	9.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	10.3	10.2	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.9	6.9	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	315	170	150
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	225	120	110
65 years and over	140	60	80	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	1.9	1.7	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	3.0	3.2	3.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.0	2.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	11,400	5,815	5,590
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	11,390	5,805	5,580
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	11,390	5,805	5,580
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	1,135	485	650
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	1,350	630	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	1,350	630	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	80	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	90	50	40	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	1,170	555	610
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	320	145	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	310	145	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Czech	75	30	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	165	75	95
Russian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	375	200	170
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	90	50	40	25	15	10
Dutch	85	35	45	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	260	150	110
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	15	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	150	60	90
Portuguese	40	20	25	110	60	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	655	305	355	200	85	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	30	15	15
Chinese languages	715	330	385	30	15	10
Cantonese	220	125	105	10	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,405	5,815	5,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	11,135	5,670	5,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	2,230	1,205	1,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	8,905	4,465	4,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	265	140	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,400	5,810	5,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	9,805	5,025	4,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	1,555	760	790
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	985	530	455
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	255	100	155
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	150	55	90
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	130	60	75
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	60	25	35
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	75	30	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	30	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	1,550	765	785
Under 5 years	380	185	195	325	175	155
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	365	205	160
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	460	200	255
45 years and over	380	200	180	30	10	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	1,550	760	790
Americas	685	270	415	220	85	135
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	45	25	15	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	30	10	15
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,135	600	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	15	0	15
France	65	20	45	10	10	0
Germany	180	95	85	90	55	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	20	20	0
Italy	45	10	30	45	25	20
Netherlands	65	35	35	95	50	40
Poland	40	15	25	85	35	50
Portugal	0	0	10	75	40	35
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	485	245	240
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	160	85	70
Africa	120	80	45	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	35	20	15
Asia	815	310	510	105	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Philippines	85	10	80	15	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	30	15	15
Americas	45	15	30	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	11,400	5,815	5,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	1,645	810	835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	2,655	1,390	1,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	7,105	3,615	3,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	590	245	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	300	145	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	105	60	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	200	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	195	65	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	90	40	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,405	5,815	5,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	180	85	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	105	40	65
Métis	120	60	65	65	45	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	11,220	5,725	5,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,400	5,810	5,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	75	35	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	11,325	5,780	5,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	11,405	5,810	5,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	50	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	270	150	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	270	150	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	215	105	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	60	45	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	11,080	5,640	5,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,405	5,810	5,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	560	245	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	155	80	80
Chinese	850	390	460	75	25	45
Black	55	25	30	45	15	30
Filipino	130	25	100	40	15	20
Latin American	95	30	65	70	30	45
Arab	65	30	35	60	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	60	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	0	10	0
Japanese	125	40	85	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	10,845	5,565	5,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	11,405	5,810	5,590
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	325	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	230	110	120
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	225	80	145	80	60	25
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	3,370	1,765	1,600
Acadian	30	15	10	25	15	15
American	505	270	235	145	60	90
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	3,250	1,735	1,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	9,605	4,920	4,685
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	7,030	3,650	3,380
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	4,250	2,295	1,955
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	2,640	1,290	1,350
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	3,220	1,645	1,575
Welsh	875	405	470	370	215	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	650	320	335
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	1,020	545	470
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	1,020	545	475
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,400	1,210	1,195
Austrian	275	155	120	80	30	55
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	55	35	25
Dutch	705	320	385	720	365	360
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	1,540	785	755
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	130	70	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	365	190	175
Danish	390	185	205	120	70	50
Finnish	125	45	75	50	30	20
Icelandic	135	65	70	15	15	0
Norwegian	725	365	360	75	30	45
Swedish	545	260	285	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	1,235	565	670
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	40	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	30	25
Estonian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	215	95	125	130	75	45
Latvian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	480	200	285
Romanian	70	15	55	55	35	20
Russian	495	235	260	85	40	45
Slovak	50	20	30	45	35	15
Ukrainian	860	405	455	435	175	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	1,275	610	660
Albanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	110	35	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	70	35	30
Italian	645	290	355	635	275	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	250	120	130
Serbian	65	40	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	40	15	20
Spanish	210	65	140	60	30	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	15	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	15	10	0
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	75	35	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	20	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	145	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	10	25
African origins	215	125	95	130	40	95
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	65	15	45
Algerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	60	15	45
Afrikaner	35	20	15	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	10	10	10
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	455	215	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	30	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	30	0	30	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	0	10	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	200	80	120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	170	70	105
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	235	125	115
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	170	85	85
Filipino	160	45	115	40	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Japanese	145	45	100	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	40	20	25
Australian	95	45	50	35	15	20
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	4,105	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	3,695	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	4,105	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	4,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	4,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	4,110	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	4,005	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	4,110	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	1,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	1,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	545	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	4,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	3,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	4,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	625	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	1,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	1,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	590	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	3,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	2,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	598,744	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	664,670	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	9,660	4,875	4,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	1,535	855	685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	2,830	1,365	1,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	5,300	2,655	2,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	890	685	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	350	210	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	540	470	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	2,235	1,035	1,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	240	95	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	1,935	840	1,100
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	1,415	615	800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	95	25	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	55	35	15
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	335	145	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	6,405	3,225	3,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	570	350	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	1,765	885	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	4,070	1,995	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	640	495	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	245	150	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	395	345	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	1,790	840	950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	1,490	605	885
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	1,075	440	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	80	20	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	40	30	15
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	265	100	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	9,660	4,875	4,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	4,360	2,215	2,140
Education	1,150	340	810	360	60	300
13. Education	1,155	340	815	360	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	265	130	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	25	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	240	105	130
Humanities	910	345	565	305	90	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	25	10	10
54. History	220	110	110	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	530	125	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	30	0	35
42. Psychology	360	140	220	70	15	50
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	170	75	100
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	970	435	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	55	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	910	410	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	290	145	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	120	55	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	90	50	40
25. Library science	50	10	35	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	1,260	1,160	100
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	50	30	20
14. Engineering	330	305	25	155	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	210	180	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	255	255	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	410	400	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	195	150	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	140	115	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	55	40	15
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	640	130	515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	80	50	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	545	70	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	370	175	195
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	190	40	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	115	70	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	6,405	3,225	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	2,335	1,230	1,105
Education	605	155	445	255	40	215
13. Education	605	155	445	255	40	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	185	90	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	165	70	95
Humanities	495	175	320	225	65	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	15	10	10
54. History	135	65	65	60	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	440	85	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	90	10	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	30	0	30
42. Psychology	200	80	125	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	150	65	90
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	770	330	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	45	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	720	315	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	225	110	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	120	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	105	50	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	85	45	40
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	970	875	95
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	40	25	15
14. Engineering	170	150	20	95	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	185	155	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	215	210	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	315	300	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	155	120	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	120	95	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	40	25	15
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	455	95	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	380	45	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	275	140	135
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	125	25	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	100	60	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	9,660	4,875	4,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	4,360	2,215	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	5,300	2,655	2,640
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	4,845	2,395	2,450
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	4,535	2,210	2,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	315	185	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	450	260	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	95	50	45
Philippines	70	10	55	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	140	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	15	0	10
Other	530	250	280	180	110	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	6,400	3,225	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	2,335	1,230	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	4,070	1,995	2,070
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	3,785	1,850	1,930
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	3,545	1,720	1,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	235	135	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	285	140	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	80	30	50
Philippines	60	0	60	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	90	60	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	0	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	370	155	220	110	50	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	9,660	4,875	4,785
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	7,055	3,730	3,320
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	6,750	3,575	3,175
Unemployed	440	260	175	300	155	150
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	2,605	1,145	1,465
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	73.0	76.5	69.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	69.9	73.3	66.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	9,655	4,875	4,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	2,235	920	1,320
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	7,420	3,955	3,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	4,265	2,470	1,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	3,155	1,485	1,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.8	44.4	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	7,055	3,730	3,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	85	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	6,970	3,695	3,280
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	5,730	2,910	2,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	1,245	785	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	7,050	3,730	3,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	85	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	6,970	3,695	3,275
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	1,115	695	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	1,150	325	820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	350	270	80
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	340	50	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	685	185	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	185	75	110
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	1,270	465	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,280	1,230	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	300	190	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	295	210	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	7,055	3,730	3,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	85	35	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	6,970	3,690	3,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	310	165	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	35	30	10
22 Utilities	0	10	10	20	20	0
23 Construction	285	275	20	610	540	70
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	825	585	240
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	415	240	175
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	740	350	395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	495	330	165
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	230	80	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	85	40	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	570	275	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	350	235	120
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	430	85	345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	510	55	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	225	90	135
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	290	95	195
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	405	225	185
91 Public administration	820	390	430	280	195	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	6,750	3,575	3,175
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	850	425	420
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	880	710	175
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	5,005	2,430	2,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	5,005	2,430	2,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	1,005	410	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	500	245	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	3,485	1,775	1,715
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	5,885	3,140	2,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	5,235	2,855	2,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	315	150	165
Public transit	590	210	375	100	25	75
Walked	625	200	425	175	55	125
Bicycle	800	465	335	25	25	0
Other method	185	110	70	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	5,885	3,135	2,750
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	1,110	475	635
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	1,075	460	620
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	1,450	800	650
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,135	675	460
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,110	725	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	5,890	3,140	2,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	730	555	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	1,205	700	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	1,565	750	820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	1,145	495	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	485	170	310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	745	465	275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	7,560	4,020	3,540
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	7,525	4,000	3,525
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	7,520	4,000	3,520
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	7,495	4,000	3,490
French	45	10	40	25	0	25
Non-official languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	35	15	20
English and French	10	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	40	10	30	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	7,560	4,015	3,540
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	7,390	3,945	3,440
English	40	10	40	25	0	25
French	165	80	85	110	55	55
Non-official language	155	80	75	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	11,320	5,765	5,550
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	10,245	5,260	4,985
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	1,070	505	565
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	215	115	95
Migrants	865	425	440	855	390	470
Internal migrants	680	320	360	820	375	450
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	795	370	425
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	25	0	25
External migrants	185	105	80	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	10,930	5,530	5,395
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	7,680	3,940	3,740
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	3,245	1,595	1,655
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	790	380	410
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	2,455	1,215	1,245
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	2,380	1,175	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	2,325	1,145	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	55	30	25
External migrants	725	335	385	80	40	40