Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	110,128	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	84,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	30.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	35,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	34,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	363.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	110,125	54,510	55,615
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	28,405	14,630	13,775
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	9,315	4,790	4,525
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	10,505	5,455	5,050
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	8,585	4,380	4,205
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	71,580	35,195	36,385
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	6,375	3,295	3,080
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	5,095	2,695	2,400
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	5,745	2,690	3,050
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	8,735	3,880	4,855
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	10,980	5,105	5,880
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	10,490	5,305	5,190
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,185	4,295	3,890
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	6,515	3,320	3,200
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	5,125	2,580	2,545
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	4,335	2,030	2,300
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	10,145	4,690	5,455
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	4,005	1,900	2,105
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	2,570	1,240	1,335
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	1,600	795	805
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	985	425	560
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	980	330	650
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	595	230	370
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	310	85	220
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	60	10	50
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	25.8	26.8	24.8
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	65.0	64.6	65.4
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	9.2	8.6	9.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	34.3	33.7	34.9
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	35.3	35.1	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	34,260	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	20,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	12,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	4,495	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	8,775	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	8,755	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	108,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	81,725	39,885	41,840
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	55,750	27,870	27,880
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	50,270	25,140	25,130
Living common law	970	490	485	5,485	2,735	2,750
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	25,970	12,015	13,960
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	18,060	9,595	8,465
Separated	305	150	155	1,895	730	1,165
Divorced	1,125	335	790	3,215	1,145	2,070
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	2,800	545	2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	30,845	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	10,485	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	9,255	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	4,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	30,845	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	27,240	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	3,600	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	2,860	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	27,240	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	8,505	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	18,735	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	3,600	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	8,210	3,570	4,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	34,260	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	27,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	7,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	20,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	4,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	109,380	54,060	55,320
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	98,830	49,730	49,095
French only	5	5	5	115	55	65
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	8,745	3,680	5,065
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,695	595	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	109,380	54,055	55,325
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	105,205	52,340	52,865
French	255	110	150	1,595	710	885
English and French	50	20	30	930	430	495
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,655	575	1,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,055	925	1,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	109,380	54,060	55,320
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	104,310	51,530	52,785
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	69,370	34,595	34,770
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	67,880	33,925	33,955
French	250	110	145	1,485	670	820
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	34,940	16,935	18,005
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	34,935	16,935	18,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	3,220	1,620	1,600
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	3,185	1,600	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	2,915	1,470	1,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	480	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	460	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	2,075	880	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	115	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,780	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,235	620	615
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	125	125
Tamil	0	0	0	700	350	350
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	24,820	12,145	12,670
Albanian	10	5	5	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	4,235	2,010	2,225
Baltic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slavic languages	200	80	120	4,185	1,985	2,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	25	15	10	590	310	285
Czech	25	10	25	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	110	50	60
Polish	35	15	20	2,055	955	1,100
Russian	45	20	30	490	215	275
Serbian	5	5	0	340	160	175
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	250	125	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	815	385	430
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	45	20	25
Dutch	90	40	45	240	125	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	120	155	460	205	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	235	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	13,655	6,795	6,865
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	12,745	6,335	6,410
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	175
Gujarati	15	10	5	795	385	410
Hindi	10	5	5	910	440	465
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Urdu	5	0	0	8,180	4,085	4,095
Iranian languages	45	20	25	875	440	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	675	335	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	5,690	2,755	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,195	630	570
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,510	740	770
Romanian	10	5	5	380	180	205
Spanish	120	45	80	2,605	1,205	1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	365	180	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	250	125	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	1,805	820	990
Chinese languages	520	230	280	1,795	805	985
Cantonese	165	85	80	555	245	305
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,115	505	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	225	120	115
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,065	2,525	2,540
English and French	50	20	25	345	155	185
English and non-official language	145	70	75	4,470	2,260	2,210
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	109,380	54,060	55,320
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	98,780	48,770	50,015
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	82,150	40,755	41,395
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	81,450	40,425	41,030
French	80	40	45	695	330	365
Non-official languages	675	300	370	16,630	8,015	8,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	16,635	8,015	8,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,585	765	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,575	760	815
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	1,475	720	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	635	305	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	60
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	11,705	5,670	6,035
Albanian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,755	860	900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,750	855	895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	15	5	5	175	80	95
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	5	5	0	895	440	455
Russian	15	10	10	295	140	155
Serbian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	90	40	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	7,455	3,630	3,820
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	7,000	3,405	3,590
Bengali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	450	215	240
Hindi	0	0	0	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,105	550	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	0	0	4,635	2,255	2,375
Iranian languages	10	5	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	335	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	2,290	1,085	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	215	100	120
Portuguese	10	5	5	375	180	195
Romanian	5	5	5	180	85	95
Spanish	35	10	25	1,515	725	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	225	110	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,100	525	570
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,095	525	570
Cantonese	75	35	35	275	125	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	10,600	5,285	5,310
English and French	30	15	20	295	150	145
English and non-official language	245	105	140	10,000	5,010	4,990
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	109,380	54,055	55,320
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	86,785	43,155	43,630
English	370	170	200	8,755	4,375	4,380
French	290	110	185	1,125	475	650
Non-official language	725	295	425	12,260	5,850	6,410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	12,255	5,845	6,410
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	5	195	90	105
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	80,560	39,280	41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	76,700	37,495	39,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	42,682	52,860	34,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	76,705	37,500	39,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	37,943	45,514	31,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	70,600	35,660	34,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	42,940	53,369	33,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	51,955	21,735	30,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,407	638	3,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	63,405	32,725	30,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	44,594	54,458	35,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	80,560	39,285	41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	76,675	37,555	39,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	53,687	64,558	43,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	76,680	37,560	39,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	43,685	51,260	36,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	70,640	35,730	34,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	53,934	65,002	42,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	51,745	21,790	29,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	5,919	4,672	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	63,405	32,830	30,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	53,954	63,808	43,372
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	80,560	39,280	41,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	34,525	19,810	14,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	64,106	70,611	56,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	73,291	80,976	62,943
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	92.6	95.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	83.2	86.4	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	7.4	4.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	80,555	39,280	41,275
Without total income	525	255	270	3,865	1,785	2,075
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	76,695	37,495	39,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	11,790	4,595	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	9,915	3,910	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	7,815	3,240	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	6,875	2,875	4,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	7,175	3,180	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	6,515	3,215	3,300
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,650	3,045	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,700	2,710	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,865	2,235	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,425	2,030	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	8,960	6,465	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	6,345	4,465	1,880
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	2,620	2,000	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	80,560	39,280	41,275
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,855	1,790	2,065
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	76,705	37,495	39,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	12,015	4,665	7,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	10,385	4,125	6,260
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	9,160	3,830	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	8,680	3,710	4,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	9,055	4,360	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	7,725	4,180	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	5,935	3,435	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,975	2,930	2,040
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	8,780	6,270	2,515
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	3,150	2,090	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,780	1,280	510
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	3,840	2,900	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	80,555	39,280	41,275
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	17,155	6,560	10,600
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	63,405	32,725	30,675
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	78.7	83.3	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	6,840	3,005	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	4,370	1,825	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	7,100	3,060	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	5,585	2,445	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	5,200	2,215	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,620	2,540	3,080
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,350	2,720	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	4,875	2,745	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,080	2,425	1,650
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	14,380	9,755	4,625
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	3,085	1,840	1,245
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	7,785	5,870	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	34,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	104,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	88,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	4,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	54,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	29,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	113,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	95,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	34,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	120,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	97,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	63,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	50,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	128,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	104,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	34,255	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	18,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	34,260	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	13,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	5,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	4,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	29,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	112,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	95,138	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	87,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	18,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	124,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	104,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	72,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	29,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	127,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	103,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	7,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	117,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	94,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	138,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	113,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	80,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	68,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	5,970	2,800	3,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	47,991	53,072	43,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	41,453	45,136	38,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	5,970	2,835	3,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	61,045	67,304	55,397
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	48,644	52,481	45,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	108,935	53,905	55,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	41,210	20,040	21,165
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	6,005	2,935	3,070
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	6,950	3,315	3,635
In the third decile	885	375	510	8,305	3,970	4,340
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	9,265	4,525	4,735
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	10,680	5,290	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	67,725	33,860	33,870
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	12,125	5,970	6,160
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	13,040	6,525	6,515
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	14,565	7,250	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	15,540	7,800	7,735
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	12,455	6,315	6,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,030
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	32,435	16,680	15,750
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	11,315	5,835	5,485
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	66,915	32,700	34,210
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	9,590	4,520	5,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	9,435	4,530	4,905
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,570	1,835	1,735
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,050	545	505
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	5,115	2,385	2,735
65 years and over	415	160	255	745	310	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	9.3	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.8	6.9	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	4,855	2,375	2,475
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,715	885	830
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	520	270	250
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	2,885	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	140	60	80	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.5	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.7	2.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	108,935	53,905	55,035
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	107,245	53,305	53,940
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	107,110	53,245	53,865
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	8,800	3,570	5,230
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	45,600	22,140	23,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	45,595	22,140	23,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	4,570	2,420	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	4,525	2,405	2,110
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	50	40	4,130	2,195	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	565	245	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	535	230	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,615	1,060	1,550
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,430	965	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,875	970	910
Kannada	0	0	0	105	65	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	390	200	185
Tamil	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	32,565	15,950	16,615
Albanian	10	0	0	175	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	4,875	2,420	2,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	4,855	2,410	2,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	15	10	0	85	40	35
Croatian	40	20	20	865	455	415
Czech	75	30	45	125	45	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Polish	50	35	15	2,295	1,085	1,205
Russian	90	40	50	715	370	345
Serbian	0	10	0	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	395	210	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,215	590	625
Afrikaans	40	25	10	80	30	45
Danish	90	50	40	50	15	35
Dutch	85	35	45	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	550	230	315	755	390	370
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	370	165	200
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	18,405	9,115	9,290
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	17,430	8,630	8,805
Bengali	0	0	0	565	285	280
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,080	490	590
Hindi	30	25	0	3,545	1,680	1,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	3,820	1,965	1,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Urdu	0	0	0	11,345	5,705	5,635
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,150	575	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	7,855	3,745	4,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,895	1,000	900
Portuguese	40	20	25	2,100	1,025	1,075
Romanian	0	0	0	500	240	260
Spanish	655	305	355	3,530	1,550	1,985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	505	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	755	340	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	345	120	225
American Sign Language	50	20	30	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	2,005	915	1,090
Chinese languages	715	330	385	1,975	905	1,075
Cantonese	220	125	105	760	380	385
Hakka	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,280	540	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	255	125	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	30	10	15
Hungarian	30	25	10	185	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	99,725	49,480	50,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	30,635	15,495	15,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	69,085	33,980	35,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	9,215	4,425	4,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	68,880	34,325	34,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	39,105	19,130	19,980
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,545	3,330	3,210
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	4,320	2,125	2,195
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	8,740	4,380	4,360
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	13,870	6,525	7,350
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	7,675	3,640	4,035
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	6,200	2,885	3,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	5,635	2,765	2,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	950	450	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	39,105	19,125	19,975
Under 5 years	380	185	195	4,810	2,505	2,305
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	7,555	3,860	3,690
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	7,450	3,275	4,175
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	16,310	8,115	8,200
45 years and over	380	200	180	2,975	1,370	1,615
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	39,105	19,130	19,975
Americas	685	270	415	5,485	2,620	2,860
Brazil	15	0	15	270	110	155
Colombia	0	0	0	705	325	380
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	80	60
Guyana	0	0	0	370	175	190
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,010	465	545
Mexico	45	25	15	265	130	135
Peru	0	0	0	205	85	115
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	515	280	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,010	490	525
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	990	475	510
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	8,925	4,465	4,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	90	105
Croatia	10	0	0	290	185	100
France	65	20	45	85	45	50
Germany	180	95	85	345	185	160
Greece	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungary	10	10	0	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	180	75	110
Italy	45	10	30	690	370	325
Netherlands	65	35	35	195	115	75
Poland	40	15	25	1,540	700	835
Portugal	0	0	10	815	395	415
Romania	10	10	0	405	205	200
Russian Federation	40	10	30	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukraine	25	15	15	230	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,540	1,325	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	910	425	490
Africa	120	80	45	2,870	1,435	1,440
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	1,220	630	590
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	20	10
Kenya	10	0	0	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	895	440	455
Asia	815	310	510	21,730	10,560	11,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	180	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	995	430	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	250	105	150
India	55	30	25	4,790	2,310	2,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	145	85	70
Iraq	25	10	25	900	490	410
Japan	35	10	35	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	355	145	205
Lebanon	10	0	10	230	120	110
Pakistan	10	10	0	7,320	3,670	3,650
Philippines	85	10	80	2,470	1,050	1,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	680	345	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	145	80	65
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	435	195	240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	2,100	1,065	1,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	5,635	2,765	2,865
Americas	45	15	30	750	375	370
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	255	135	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	75	70
Europe	70	30	35	350	170	185
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	95	25	70
Africa	20	15	10	670	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	205
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	35	45
Asia	175	75	100	3,850	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	10	0	870	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	390	210	170
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Philippines	50	0	45	475	170	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	40,515	19,800	20,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	32,635	16,255	16,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	35,790	17,850	17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	32,905	15,985	16,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	19,225	9,810	9,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	6,680	4,855	1,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	12,550	4,950	7,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	9,555	3,965	5,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	3,920	2,115	1,810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,040	555	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	935	510	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	595	295	300
Métis	120	60	65	325	205	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	107,890	53,350	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	275	120	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	108,655	53,780	54,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	108,935	53,905	55,030
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	95	50	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	70	30	40
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,525	720	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,490	705	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,045	480	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	420	220	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	107,315	53,130	54,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,900	55,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	46,615	22,855	23,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	22,895	11,385	11,510
Chinese	850	390	460	2,490	1,170	1,325
Black	55	25	30	5,280	2,615	2,670
Filipino	130	25	100	4,195	1,835	2,360
Latin American	95	30	65	2,575	1,115	1,460
Arab	65	30	35	3,810	2,045	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	900	410	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,010	520	490
Korean	105	35	70	580	285	295
Japanese	125	40	85	355	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,015	510	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,505	775	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	62,320	31,045	31,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	108,935	53,905	55,035
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	1,620	765	855
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,150	525	625
Inuit	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis	225	80	145	475	245	230
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	21,070	10,420	10,645
Acadian	30	15	10	90	35	50
American	505	270	235	1,110	525	590
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	20,245	10,025	10,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	58,385	28,920	29,465
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	34,020	16,580	17,445
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	35	30	0	15	10	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	18,905	9,130	9,775
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	13,905	6,705	7,200
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	15,385	7,440	7,940
Welsh	875	405	470	1,285	615	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,995	1,425	1,565
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	6,190	2,900	3,290
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	6,180	2,905	3,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	10,840	5,265	5,570
Austrian	275	155	120	545	305	240
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Belgian	110	50	55	270	160	105
Dutch	705	320	385	3,245	1,605	1,640
Flemish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	7,330	3,490	3,840
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	325	160	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,645	825	820
Danish	390	185	205	410	195	215
Finnish	125	45	75	470	230	240
Icelandic	135	65	70	110	60	50
Norwegian	725	365	360	320	160	160
Swedish	545	260	285	405	225	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	50	25	25
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	10,415	5,055	5,360
Bulgarian	45	15	30	165	95	70
Byelorussian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Czech	125	55	70	305	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	120	55	70
Estonian	40	20	20	145	75	65
Hungarian	215	95	125	925	400	525
Latvian	40	15	25	100	50	50
Lithuanian	75	30	40	210	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	5,275	2,615	2,655
Romanian	70	15	55	795	415	380
Russian	495	235	260	915	450	460
Slovak	50	20	30	200	85	120
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,715	1,335	1,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	15	25
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	18,175	9,180	8,990
Albanian	0	0	10	190	90	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,420	745	675
Cypriot	10	0	10	55	30	20
Greek	100	45	50	1,055	495	560
Italian	645	290	355	8,345	4,350	3,995
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Maltese	0	0	0	725	380	345
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	25	65	4,720	2,440	2,285
Serbian	65	40	30	580	300	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	340	205	140
Spanish	210	65	140	1,790	775	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	115	45	65	275	155	120
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	110	75	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	100	50	55
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	4,605	2,280	2,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	375	160	215
Bermudan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	20	0	20	145	55	85
Dominican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,640	1,300	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	820	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	610	290	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	4,300	2,045	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	155	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	90	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	325	135	190
Chilean	25	10	15	220	90	130
Colombian	10	10	0	1,150	520	630
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	160	70	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	720	365	360
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	490	250	240
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	325	150	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	60	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	125	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	120	60	65
African origins	215	125	95	4,710	2,350	2,360
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	970	495	480
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	290	150	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	70	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins	55	15	35	1,980	1,010	970
Algerian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	160	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,715	900	815
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	835	400	435
Afrikaner	35	20	15	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	50	20	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	60	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
South African	85	60	20	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	60	45
Other African origins	40	20	15	965	460	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	870	425	450
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	37,705	18,670	19,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	5,450	2,900	2,555
Afghan	0	0	0	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	660	365	300
Armenian	30	0	30	135	55	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	220	135	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	105	50	55	485	275	205
Iraqi	25	10	15	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	10	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	775	380	390
Palestinian	20	10	0	600	325	270
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	85	70
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Syrian	20	10	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	300	150	140
South Asian origins	310	175	135	22,680	11,350	11,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Bengali	0	0	0	195	90	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	12,775	6,355	6,420
Goan	0	0	0	150	80	75
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	7,880	3,985	3,895
Punjabi	20	15	0	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	10	0	75	30	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	900	455	445
Tamil	25	15	10	310	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,510	775	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	9,920	4,620	5,295
Burmese	10	0	10	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese	880	405	465	3,765	1,815	1,950
Filipino	160	45	115	4,525	2,050	2,475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	30	60
Japanese	145	45	100	515	265	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	645	315	330
Laotian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malaysian	25	15	0	75	40	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	25	0	25
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	785	350	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	540	265	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	540	265	275
Oceania origins	185	90	100	160	70	90
Australian	95	45	50	120	40	75
New Zealander	40	20	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	25	20	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	34,260	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	29,415	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	4,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	34,260	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	3,190	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	31,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	34,255	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	14,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,285	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	12,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	34,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	33,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	34,260	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	32,725	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	34,260	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	5,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	970	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	6,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	9,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	34,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	33,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	15,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	34,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	5,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	3,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	1,210	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	34,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	25,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	8,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	80.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	598,650	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	622,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	80,555	39,285	41,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	9,640	4,710	4,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	19,650	9,885	9,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	51,270	24,690	26,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	3,745	2,645	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	1,815	1,130	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,930	1,520	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	17,290	7,900	9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,045	980	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	28,185	13,165	15,025
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	19,475	8,860	10,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,800	770	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	690	300	390
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	5,725	2,920	2,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	495	320	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	59,590	28,935	30,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	3,270	1,820	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	12,240	6,285	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	44,080	20,830	23,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,685	1,905	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,325	820	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,360	1,085	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	14,775	6,735	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,720	785	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	24,900	11,405	13,495
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	17,090	7,645	9,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,560	630	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	600	245	355
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	5,255	2,655	2,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	390	230	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	80,560	39,285	41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	29,290	14,595	14,690
Education	1,150	340	810	2,805	525	2,280
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,805	525	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,630	720	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	295	255	35
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,335	460	875
Humanities	910	345	565	3,150	970	2,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	250	35	210
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	850	160	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,230	385	845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	120	75	45
54. History	220	110	110	410	210	200
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	6,855	2,095	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	670	260	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,230	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	990	305	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	80	15	70
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,070	265	805
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,780	1,175	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	12,980	5,805	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	12,310	5,710	6,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,665	1,145	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,205	420	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	685	300	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	630	385	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	110	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	3,260	2,240	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,685	1,970	715
25. Library science	50	10	35	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	430	235	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	9,315	8,330	985
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	460	325	135
14. Engineering	330	305	25	3,760	3,095	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,715	1,600	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,135	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,535	1,505	35
48. Precision production	55	50	10	715	690	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	595	370	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	390	235	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	210	135	70
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	5,665	1,235	4,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	680	310	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	4,830	865	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	155	60	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,345	1,250	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,030	240	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	905	630	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	370	340	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	59,590	28,935	30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	15,510	8,100	7,415
Education	605	155	445	2,340	415	1,925
13. Education	605	155	445	2,340	420	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,370	585	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	250	215	35
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,115	365	750
Humanities	495	175	320	2,605	760	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	200	35	165
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,010	300	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	110	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	95	55	35
54. History	135	65	65	340	175	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	5,945	1,745	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	600	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,065	50	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	875	270	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	70	15	60
42. Psychology	200	80	125	925	210	715
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,370	975	1,395
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	11,660	5,205	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	600	80	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	11,045	5,110	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	2,215	885	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,020	320	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	480	280	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	3,070	2,130	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,600	1,895	705
25. Library science	30	10	25	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	360	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	7,710	6,780	935
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	410	285	120
14. Engineering	170	150	20	3,285	2,650	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,395	1,285	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	935	920	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,185	1,160	30
48. Precision production	45	40	10	500	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	485	295	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	300	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	185	120	70
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	4,775	1,045	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	585	260	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	4,060	740	3,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	135	40	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,905	985	920
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	790	160	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	790	530	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	80,555	39,280	41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	29,290	14,600	14,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	51,270	24,685	26,585
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	35,085	16,725	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	32,675	15,505	17,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,410	1,215	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	16,185	7,960	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,490	805	690
Philippines	70	10	55	1,345	495	850
India	10	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,295	780	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	480	215	260
France	20	0	15	55	25	30
Other	530	250	280	9,025	4,450	4,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	59,590	28,930	30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	15,510	8,105	7,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	44,080	20,835	23,250
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	30,200	14,190	16,005
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	28,200	13,215	14,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,995	975	1,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	13,880	6,640	7,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,365	710	650
Philippines	60	0	60	1,185	435	745
India	10	10	0	2,195	1,020	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	865	515	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	400	175	225
France	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other	370	155	220	7,830	3,755	4,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	80,560	39,280	41,275
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	59,815	31,340	28,475
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	56,485	29,785	26,705
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,330	1,555	1,775
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	20,740	7,945	12,795
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	74.2	79.8	69.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	70.1	75.8	64.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.6	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	80,560	39,280	41,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	19,325	7,260	12,065
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	61,230	32,025	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	35,285	20,325	14,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	25,950	11,700	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.7	44.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	59,815	31,340	28,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,040	450	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	58,780	30,885	27,895
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	52,295	26,780	25,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,485	4,105	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	59,815	31,340	28,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,035	455	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	58,780	30,880	27,895
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	8,810	5,450	3,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	10,510	3,445	7,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	6,005	4,800	1,205
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	2,915	555	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	7,195	2,105	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,480	615	870
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	12,395	5,645	6,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	6,665	6,210	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	605	425	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,205	1,630	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	59,820	31,340	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,040	455	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	58,775	30,885	27,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	460	235	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	95	65	25
22 Utilities	0	10	10	325	230	100
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,550	3,050	500
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	5,905	4,135	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	3,925	2,320	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	6,950	3,495	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,710	2,655	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,510	990	520
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	4,615	2,170	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,045	550	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	5,470	3,215	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	180	60	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,345	1,285	1,060
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	4,710	1,240	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	4,965	755	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	955	475	475
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	2,940	1,305	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,085	940	1,150
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,040	1,705	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	56,485	29,780	26,705
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,305	2,110	2,195
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	280	175	105
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	5,930	4,320	1,610
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	45,980	23,180	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	45,975	23,175	22,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	12,320	5,315	7,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	6,150	2,745	3,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	27,420	15,050	12,375
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	51,905	27,495	24,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	43,045	23,525	19,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	2,740	1,035	1,700
Public transit	590	210	375	4,260	2,090	2,175
Walked	625	200	425	1,145	480	665
Bicycle	800	465	335	200	145	55
Other method	185	110	70	510	220	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	51,900	27,495	24,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	9,980	4,330	5,650
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	11,020	5,300	5,720
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	13,915	7,795	6,120
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	7,355	4,215	3,135
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	9,635	5,855	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	51,900	27,500	24,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	4,170	3,175	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	9,210	5,440	3,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	15,585	7,585	8,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	10,160	4,695	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	5,755	2,605	3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	7,020	3,990	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	62,905	32,800	30,100
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	61,890	32,325	29,570
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	61,470	32,130	29,340
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	61,200	32,060	29,145
French	45	10	40	270	75	190
Non-official languages	30	20	15	420	190	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	420	190	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	45	15	30
Chinese languages	20	10	10	40	15	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	25	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,010	475	535
English and French	10	0	0	335	130	205
English and non-official language	40	10	30	670	335	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	62,905	32,800	30,100
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	59,625	31,215	28,405
English	40	10	40	420	180	245
French	165	80	85	1,080	390	685
Non-official language	155	80	75	1,740	990	755
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,740	990	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	107,350	53,110	54,240
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	93,260	46,170	47,085
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	14,095	6,940	7,150
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	5,720	2,730	2,990
Migrants	865	425	440	8,370	4,210	4,160
Internal migrants	680	320	360	7,265	3,675	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	6,885	3,475	3,410
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	385	200	185
External migrants	185	105	80	1,100	535	565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	99,630	49,110	50,520
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	50,965	25,260	25,710
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	48,665	23,855	24,810
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	17,445	8,540	8,900
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	31,220	15,310	15,910
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	25,720	12,630	13,085
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	24,440	12,020	12,420
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,280	610	670
External migrants	725	335	385	5,500	2,685	2,820