Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	536,915	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	87,120	44,815	42,300
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	29,490	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	32,400	15,790	16,610
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	32,755	15,855	16,900
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	36,350	17,695	18,660
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	41,945	20,635	21,315
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	92,910	41,100	51,805
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	16,115	7,310	8,805
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	12,470	5,200	7,275
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	13,925	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	8,685	3,255	5,425
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	4,160	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	955	220	740
100 years and over	15	5	10	120	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	6,485	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	18,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	59,580	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	449,800	217,715	232,090
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	246,910	123,480	123,430
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	208,700	104,380	104,325
Living common law	970	490	485	38,205	19,100	19,105
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	131,065	70,925	60,145
Separated	305	150	155	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	1,125	335	790	28,950	11,460	17,490
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	28,200	5,630	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	30,280	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	120,720	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	28,635	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	65,965	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	51,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	88,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	7,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	530,630	259,740	270,895
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	5	5	5	380	160	220
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	30,530	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	9,820	3,930	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	530,630	259,745	270,890
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	255	110	150	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	50	20	30	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	7,745	3,655	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	519,075	254,100	264,975
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	389,870	192,485	197,390
French	250	110	145	6,670	3,105	3,560
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	12,840	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	555
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	995	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	11,735	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	90	100
Arabic	50	25	25	8,585	4,465	4,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	810	375	440
Vietnamese	10	5	10	3,170	1,495	1,675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	110	40	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	4,245	1,660	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,275	620	650
Kannada	0	0	5	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	320	340
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	245
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	83,865	40,170	43,695
Albanian	10	5	5	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	25,230	11,645	13,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	690	280	405
Latvian	5	0	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	5	0	5	405	165	235
Slavic languages	200	80	120	24,540	11,365	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	15	5	5	135	60	75
Croatian	25	15	10	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	25	10	25	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	5	0	485	235	250
Polish	35	15	20	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	45	20	30	1,465	640	825
Serbian	5	5	0	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	10	0	5	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	560	240	315
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	25	15	10	135	60	70
Danish	40	20	20	160	75	85
Dutch	90	40	45	2,665	1,215	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	275	120	155	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,605	830	765
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	12,445	6,350	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,415	780	630
Hindi	10	5	5	960	520	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	235	110	120
Urdu	5	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	45	20	25	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	2,500	1,220	1,280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	55	25	30	15,380	7,365	8,010
Portuguese	30	10	20	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	10	5	5	1,730	830	905
Spanish	120	45	80	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Japanese	80	25	55	265	85	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	70	25	45	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,365	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	5	0	5	30	15	15
Igbo	5	0	5	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	170	75	95
Swahili	0	0	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	8,085	3,915	4,165
Chinese languages	520	230	280	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	165	85	80	2,775	1,325	1,450
Hakka	5	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	330	140	190	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	175	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	345	170	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	335	175	160
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	485	225	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	155	150
Thai	10	0	10	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	5	0	600	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	45	25	15	2,605	1,170	1,445
Estonian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Finnish	10	5	5	80	40	45
Hungarian	30	20	15	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	210	95	115	11,560	5,640	5,920
English and French	50	20	25	1,195	555	635
English and non-official language	145	70	75	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	10	5	5	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	220	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	530,630	259,745	270,890
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	444,465	218,535	225,930
French	80	40	45	2,300	1,055	1,245
Non-official languages	675	300	370	57,850	27,480	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	57,830	27,465	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	20	10	10	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,895	835	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	255	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	35,775	16,835	18,940
Albanian	5	5	5	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	55	25	25	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	5	5	1,875	880	995
Czech	5	0	0	455	215	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Polish	5	5	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	15	10	10	800	380	420
Serbian	0	0	0	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	5	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	620	290	330
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	35	30
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	110	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	620	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	9,870	4,910	4,960
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	7,685	3,850	3,835
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	5	0	5	820	435	380
Hindi	0	0	0	455	255	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,150
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	12,990	5,820	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	4,845	1,975	2,875
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,075	1,465	1,615
Romanian	5	5	5	825	395	430
Spanish	35	10	25	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	170	75	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	140	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	5,555	2,740	2,815
Chinese languages	325	145	180	5,305	2,605	2,690
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,770	835	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	250	105	145	3,150	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	5	0	5	110	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	815	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	790	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	295	125	170	26,020	12,680	13,340
English and French	30	15	20	815	390	425
English and non-official language	245	105	140	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	440	200	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	530,630	259,745	270,895
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	462,505	227,295	235,205
English	370	170	200	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	290	110	185	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	725	295	425	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	5	440	230	215
French and non-official language	15	10	10	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	441,060	214,055	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	422,350	204,975	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	371,370	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	306,895	159,370	147,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	422,435	204,875	217,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	422,530	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	525	255	270	18,805	9,085	9,715
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	422,255	204,965	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	60,820	27,315	33,505
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	74,260	29,650	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	61,205	24,885	36,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	48,720	22,500	26,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	42,875	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	18,815	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	14,545	8,885	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	12,635	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	422,350	204,975	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	62,345	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	77,455	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	70,345	29,300	41,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	58,740	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	48,405	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	23,455	14,205	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	10,665	6,785	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	5,625	3,945	1,680
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	13,185	9,600	3,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	441,055	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	134,160	54,680	79,475
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	306,895	159,365	147,525
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	45,475	24,615	20,860
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	24,535	10,965	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	40,530	17,955	22,580
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	30,885	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	28,585	13,665	14,925
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	24,500	13,110	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	18,835	11,040	7,800
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	14,640	9,060	5,575
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	45,885	30,615	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	11,140	6,320	4,820
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	22,860	16,950	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	12,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	11,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	211,600	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	9,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	10,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	10,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	16,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	26,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	76,925	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	527,930	258,705	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	55,735	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	885	375	510	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	51,120	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	266,970	134,440	132,530
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	54,610	27,350	27,265
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	56,995	28,840	28,155
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,930	258,710	269,220
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	105,455	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	33,960	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	335,610	165,255	170,355
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	86,870	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	80,915	37,510	43,405
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	22,180	11,295	10,885
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	48,625	22,665	25,960
65 years and over	415	160	255	10,110	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	64,745	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	140	60	80	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	527,935	258,710	269,220
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	517,735	254,565	263,170
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	150,870	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	16,105	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	485	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	455	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	14,980	7,830	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	90	50	40	12,060	6,295	5,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	500	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,150	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	6,540	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	60	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	20	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	695	330	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	385	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	104,685	50,195	54,490
Albanian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	195	270
Slavic languages	275	140	140	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,290	670	625
Bulgarian	15	10	0	105	40	70
Croatian	40	20	20	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	75	30	45	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	320	410
Polish	50	35	15	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	90	40	50	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	0	10	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,100	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Celtic languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	785	350	435	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	40	25	10	290	130	160
Danish	90	50	40	220	85	140
Dutch	85	35	45	3,055	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	60	50
German	550	230	315	5,940	2,630	3,305
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	40	15	20
Swedish	0	10	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,750	930	825
Hindi	30	25	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	205	115	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	6,640	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Urdu	0	0	0	5,555	2,750	2,815
Iranian languages	60	25	35	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	360	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	175	60	115	20,665	9,860	10,805
Portuguese	40	20	25	9,260	4,620	4,645
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	655	305	355	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	55	20
Japanese	135	65	65	650	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	10	10	10	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	10	690	320	370
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sign languages	75	15	55	810	360	455
American Sign Language	50	20	30	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	445	230	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	715	330	385	8,550	4,130	4,420
Cantonese	220	125	105	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	10	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	540	235	305	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	240	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	400	215	185
Burmese	0	0	10	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	775	375	395
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	270
Thai	15	0	10	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	0	0	10	875	435	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,945	1,350	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Finnish	15	10	10	55	30	30
Hungarian	30	25	10	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	140	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	497,485	244,095	253,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	100,605	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	30,445	14,615	15,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,935	258,710	269,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	391,335	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	130,365	61,490	68,875
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	50,630	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	16,570	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	26,325	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	13,410	6,195	7,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	6,225	3,310	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	130,365	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	380	185	195	14,645	7,225	7,420
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	26,920	13,600	13,325
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	31,680	14,125	17,555
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	48,435	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	380	200	180	8,695	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	685	270	415	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	15	0	15	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,400	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,600	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	100	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,250	1,525
Mexico	45	25	15	600	285	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	3,495	1,580	1,915
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	63,400	30,100	33,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,715	1,380	1,330
Croatia	10	0	0	4,805	2,345	2,455
France	65	20	45	385	185	200
Germany	180	95	85	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	725	625
Hungary	10	10	0	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	580	285	295
Italy	45	10	30	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	65	35	35	2,500	1,235	1,260
Poland	40	15	25	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	0	0	10	5,605	2,800	2,800
Romania	10	10	0	1,705	790	915
Russian Federation	40	10	30	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	25	15	15	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	13,960	6,375	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	5,445	2,625	2,815
Africa	120	80	45	7,495	3,605	3,885
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	10	10	0	800	435	365
Ethiopia	10	10	10	350	145	205
Kenya	10	0	0	440	200	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	575	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	640	305	340
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	815	310	510	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	455	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	3,880	1,735	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	630	305	330
India	55	30	25	6,585	3,275	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	1,190	570	620
Iraq	25	10	25	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	35	10	35	205	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	1,095	490	610
Lebanon	10	0	10	970	450	510
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	85	10	80	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	895
Taiwan	60	20	40	245	120	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	440	225	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	45	15	30	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	275	255
Europe	70	30	35	1,865	900	960
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	115	40	80
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,045	520	525
Africa	20	15	10	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	745	305	445
Asia	175	75	100	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	640	255	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	10	0	1,005	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	10	10	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	130	45	90
Lebanon	10	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	700	315	380
Philippines	50	0	45	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,245	675	570
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	133,170	66,060	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	24,535	12,700	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,935	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	12,130	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	8,445	4,045	4,400
Métis	120	60	65	3,080	1,555	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	4,430	2,110	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	523,500	256,605	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	527,935	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,400	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	2,125	1,020	1,105
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	270	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	14,975	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	11,880	5,780	6,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	55	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	255	105	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	510,265	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	22,105	11,055	11,050
Chinese	850	390	460	10,075	4,875	5,195
Black	55	25	30	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	130	25	100	8,145	3,480	4,670
Latin American	95	30	65	8,420	4,010	4,410
Arab	65	30	35	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	6,500	3,110	3,395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	4,805	2,390	2,415
Korean	105	35	70	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	125	40	85	1,055	465	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,530	1,230	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	427,875	209,910	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,930	258,710	269,220
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	14,290	6,920	7,370
Inuit	0	0	0	220	75	145
Métis	225	80	145	3,455	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	129,555	64,135	65,420
Acadian	30	15	10	695	370	325
American	505	270	235	5,935	2,830	3,100
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	290	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Québécois	20	15	0	120	45	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	383,005	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	224,415	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	65	35	30
Cornish	35	30	0	25	10	15
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	75
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	98,760	47,275	51,485
Welsh	875	405	470	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	43,645	20,825	22,825
Alsatian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	43,620	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	78,955	38,495	40,455
Austrian	275	155	120	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Belgian	110	50	55	1,575	830	740
Dutch	705	320	385	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	15	0	10	135	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	100	65
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	225	110	115	1,460	690	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	55	30	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	390	185	205	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	125	45	75	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	135	65	70	320	160	160
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,785	785	1,005
Swedish	545	260	285	2,535	1,155	1,380
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	485	235	245
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	67,920	32,655	35,270
Bulgarian	45	15	30	445	230	220
Byelorussian	10	10	0	200	65	135
Czech	125	55	70	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	945	395	545
Estonian	40	20	20	615	300	315
Hungarian	215	95	125	11,220	5,365	5,845
Latvian	40	15	25	965	480	480
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,970	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	705	350	355	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	70	15	55	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	495	235	260	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	50	20	30	2,040	1,065	975
Ukrainian	860	405	455	18,985	9,065	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	310	135	185
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	0	0	10	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,110	1,050	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	125	50	75	10,360	5,215	5,150
Cypriot	10	0	10	110	55	55
Greek	100	45	50	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	645	290	355	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	90	25	65	16,230	8,255	7,975
Serbian	65	40	30	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	10	0	0	615	270	340
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	210	65	140	6,290	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	115	45	65	2,765	1,320	1,440
Basque	10	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	90	35	55	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	10	10	0	685	315	370
Bermudan	15	0	15	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuban	20	0	20	750	345	405
Dominican	0	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	145	200
Jamaican	25	15	10	7,460	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,065	425	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	11,790	5,580	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	420	205	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	530	235	295
Chilean	25	10	15	505	220	285
Colombian	10	10	0	1,915	910	1,000
Costa Rican	0	0	10	100	35	65
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	820	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	880	955
Hispanic	10	0	0	270	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	10	0	0	130	55	75
Mexican	55	25	30	1,275	625	655
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	320	135	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	320	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	630	280	350
African origins	215	125	95	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	355
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	35	85
North African origins	55	15	35	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,315	715	605
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	290	170	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	285
Tunisian	10	0	10	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	4,275	2,045	2,220
Afrikaner	35	20	15	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	40	40
Burundian	0	0	10	85	40	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	185	85	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	450	215	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	250	100	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	85	60	20	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	40	20	15	4,560	2,180	2,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	725	350	375
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	3,890	1,865	2,020
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,500	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,310
Armenian	30	0	30	960	475	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	105	50	55	1,970	975	995
Iraqi	25	10	15	3,295	1,695	1,595
Israeli	0	0	10	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	2,095	980	1,115
Palestinian	20	10	0	1,590	870	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	125	60	65
Syrian	20	10	10	1,630	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	20	10	10	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	590	290	305
South Asian origins	310	175	135	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	450
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	235	130	105	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	10	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	10	0	150	85	65
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	785	360	430
Tamil	25	15	10	130	70	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	10	0	10	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	880	405	465	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	160	45	115	8,815	3,845	4,970
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	200	80	120
Japanese	145	45	100	1,390	620	780
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	110	40	70	2,135	1,030	1,100
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	25	15	0	195	90	105
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	175	75	95
Thai	15	0	10	450	185	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	430	190	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	430	185	245
Oceania origins	185	90	100	825	430	395
Australian	95	45	50	490	260	235
New Zealander	40	20	20	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	170	80	85
Fijian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Hawaiian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	44,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	85,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	29,680	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	211,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	211,600	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	211,600	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	74,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	10,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	211,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	27,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	55,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	48,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	87,875	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	125,445	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	30,600	21,575	9,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	16,125	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	89,910	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	3,045	1,655	1,390
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	17,025	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	285,660	139,455	146,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	176,090	81,925	94,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	9,915	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	78,165	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	47,145	20,000	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	3,040	1,775	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	213,320	105,810	107,515
Education	1,150	340	810	13,525	3,515	10,005
13. Education	1,155	340	815	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	9,160	4,350	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	7,450	3,115	4,340
Humanities	910	345	565	13,365	5,225	8,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	1,170	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	3,515	1,095	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,140	680	460
54. History	220	110	110	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	725	100	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	28,090	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	265	60	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	5,245	355	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	665	115	550
42. Psychology	360	140	220	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	37,160	15,445	21,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	9,395	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	1,780	760	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	2,840	2,025	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	5,745	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	50	10	35	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	1,335	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	47,875	44,155	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	330	305	25	8,670	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	9,340	9,165	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	55	50	10	6,470	6,235	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	3,330	1,930	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	2,300	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	39,315	7,225	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	3,435	1,600	1,840
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	34,830	5,050	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	70	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,040	1,880	160
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	285,660	139,455	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	109,565	57,530	52,030
Education	605	155	445	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	605	155	445	9,840	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,205	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	495	175	320	10,090	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	940	185	755
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	2,635	800	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	810	450	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	795	450	340
54. History	135	65	65	1,895	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	22,145	7,025	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	3,070	820	2,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	525	90	430
42. Psychology	200	80	125	2,820	665	2,160
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	9,000	4,120	4,885
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	45	30
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	445	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	6,715	4,255	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	5,165	3,445	1,725
25. Library science	30	10	25	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	35,730	32,620	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	170	150	20	6,635	5,475	1,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	8,945	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	2,670	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	1,815	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	850	525	330
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	30,610	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	875	435	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	6,230	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	40	20	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,615	1,485	130
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	441,055	214,025	227,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	213,320	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	227,730	108,215	119,515
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	192,205	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	35,525	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	70	10	55	2,480	815	1,665
India	10	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	4,150	2,320	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	1,415	615	800
France	20	0	15	195	110	85
Other	530	250	280	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	285,660	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	176,090	81,925	94,165
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	60	0	60	2,030	660	1,375
India	10	10	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	1,150	490	660
France	10	0	10	165	95	75
Other	370	155	220	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	441,055	214,025	227,030
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	278,645	144,050	134,590
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	259,070	133,295	125,775
Unemployed	440	260	175	19,580	10,760	8,815
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	162,410	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	154,915	66,825	88,090
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	286,140	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	137,075	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	278,645	144,050	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	271,990	140,660	131,325
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	243,900	122,890	121,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	278,645	144,055	134,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	271,990	140,655	131,325
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	38,810	11,555	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	33,105	10,730	22,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	66,560	27,495	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	16,270	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	6,650	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	271,990	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	2,865	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	320	285	35
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,315	995	325
23 Construction	285	275	20	20,110	17,610	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	33,155	25,370	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	11,110	7,770	3,335
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	32,195	14,580	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	5,550	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	4,865	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	395	165	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	14,130	8,355	5,770
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	24,305	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	4,840	2,580	2,255
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	18,325	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	11,740	5,520	6,225
91 Public administration	820	390	430	12,490	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	259,070	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	15,785	7,580	8,205
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	985	720	270
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	142,615	63,320	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	420	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	242,295	124,995	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	183,830	99,280	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	17,345	7,795	9,555
Public transit	590	210	375	25,545	10,610	14,925
Walked	625	200	425	11,210	4,710	6,500
Bicycle	800	465	335	2,240	1,585	660
Other method	185	110	70	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	242,295	124,990	117,305
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	92,600	44,985	47,610
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	28,215	17,770	10,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	242,290	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	21,160	15,895	5,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	45,130	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	48,540	18,960	29,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	26,495	10,970	15,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	295,375	151,820	143,560
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	289,890	149,300	140,590
French	45	10	40	1,125	310	820
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,675	915	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,675	920	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	345	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	425	250	170
Chinese languages	20	10	10	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	10	0	0	690	260	430
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	295,380	151,820	143,555
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	284,550	146,755	137,800
English	40	10	40	1,545	610	935
French	165	80	85	3,000	1,105	1,895
Non-official language	155	80	75	6,085	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	62,300	30,865	31,440
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	40,580	19,935	20,650
Migrants	865	425	440	21,720	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	680	320	360	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	15,315	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,720	915	805
External migrants	185	105	80	4,685	2,545	2,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	50,670	24,800	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	725	335	385	15,150	7,755	7,390