Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	990	235	755
100 years and over	15	5	10	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	970	490	485	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	305	150	155	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	1,125	335	790	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	5	5	5	400	160	240
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	255	110	150	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	50	20	30	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	250	110	145	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	50	25	25	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	10	5	10	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	10	5	5	180	85	95
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	5	5	5	265	110	160
Latvian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	200	80	120	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bulgarian	15	5	5	325	155	170
Croatian	25	15	10	1,125	555	575
Czech	25	10	25	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	5	0	100	55	50
Polish	35	15	20	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	45	20	30	1,150	490	660
Serbian	5	5	0	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	135	60	80
Slovak	10	0	5	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	385	160	215
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	160	70	90
Dutch	90	40	45	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	275	120	155	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	600	315	290
Hindi	10	5	5	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	685	315	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	0	985	505	485
Iranian languages	45	20	25	710	360	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	25	30	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,080	525	555
Romanian	10	5	5	465	220	240
Spanish	120	45	80	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Japanese	80	25	55	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	70	25	45	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	520	230	280	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,260	585	670
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	125
Thai	10	0	10	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	310	170	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	5	5	0	130	55	70
Finnish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	50	20	25	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	145	70	75	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	80	40	45	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	675	300	370	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,330	650	680
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	55	25	25	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Croatian	15	5	5	335	150	185
Czech	5	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	15	10	10	640	310	330
Serbian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Dutch	10	5	10	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	25	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	370	190	175
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	10	5	5	355	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	10	5	5	315	140	170
Romanian	5	5	5	195	95	105
Spanish	35	10	25	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	325	145	180	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	75	35	35	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	5	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	455	205	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	30	15	20	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	245	105	140	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	370	170	200	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	290	110	185	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	725	295	425	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	5	165	80	85
French and non-official language	15	10	10	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	525	255	270	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	885	375	510	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	415	160	255	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	120	55	70	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	90	50	40	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	200	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	205	110	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	10	0	0	200	85	115
Armenian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages	275	140	140	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Bulgarian	15	10	0	320	175	150
Croatian	40	20	20	1,570	790	780
Czech	75	30	45	385	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Polish	50	35	15	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	90	40	50	1,635	770	865
Serbian	0	10	0	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	785	350	435	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	40	25	10	245	110	135
Danish	90	50	40	190	90	100
Dutch	85	35	45	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	135	70	60
German	550	230	315	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	10	0	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	0	15	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	120
Gujarati	20	0	10	750	400	350
Hindi	30	25	0	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	60	25	35	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	175	60	115	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	40	20	25	1,590	790	805
Romanian	0	0	0	695	355	340
Spanish	655	305	355	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	135	65	65	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	80	20	60	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	10	10	10	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swahili	0	0	10	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	635	285	345
American Sign Language	50	20	30	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	715	330	385	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	220	125	105	1,640	760	880
Hakka	0	10	0	20	10	20
Mandarin	540	235	305	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	500	200	300
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	175
Thai	15	0	10	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	0	0	10	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Finnish	15	10	10	205	75	130
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	380	185	195	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	380	200	180	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	685	270	415	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	15	0	15	185	50	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	240	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	150	150
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	975	585	390
Mexico	45	25	15	730	360	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	260	305
Croatia	10	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	65	20	45	295	125	165
Germany	180	95	85	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	185
Hungary	10	10	0	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	455	220	230
Italy	45	10	30	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	65	35	35	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	40	15	25	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	0	0	10	695	380	320
Romania	10	10	0	750	390	360
Russian Federation	40	10	30	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	25	15	15	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	120	80	45	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	10	0	310	160	150
Ethiopia	10	10	10	60	25	35
Kenya	10	0	0	195	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,510	780	735
Asia	815	310	510	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	275	120	155
India	55	30	25	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	430	245	180
Iraq	25	10	25	345	160	175
Japan	35	10	35	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	745	360	380
Lebanon	10	0	10	285	160	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	770	390	380
Philippines	85	10	80	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	140
Taiwan	60	20	40	115	40	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	45	15	30	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	90
Europe	70	30	35	755	350	405
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	315	145	170
Africa	20	15	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	230	105	125
Asia	175	75	100	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	10	10	0	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	100	65	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	50	0	45	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	120	60	65	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	850	390	460	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	55	25	30	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	130	25	100	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	95	30	65	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	65	30	35	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	860	410	445
Korean	105	35	70	1,445	700	740
Japanese	125	40	85	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	0	0	0	160	85	70
Métis	225	80	145	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	30	15	10	465	255	210
American	505	270	235	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	20	15	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	10	10	0	70	40	30
Cornish	35	30	0	25	15	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	55
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	875	405	470	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	275	155	120	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	20	0	20	30	15	15
Belgian	110	50	55	1,565	760	805
Dutch	705	320	385	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	15	0	10	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	130
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	225	110	115	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	390	185	205	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	125	45	75	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	135	65	70	430	195	235
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	545	260	285	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	45	15	30	690	370	320
Byelorussian	10	10	0	205	90	120
Czech	125	55	70	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	740	335	400
Estonian	40	20	20	455	200	255
Hungarian	215	95	125	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	40	15	25	700	375	325
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	705	350	355	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	70	15	55	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	495	235	260	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	50	20	30	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	860	405	455	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	10	250	110	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	125	50	75	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	10	0	10	55	25	35
Greek	100	45	50	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	645	290	355	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Portuguese	90	25	65	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	65	40	30	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,425	745	680
Spanish	210	65	140	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,370	720	650
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	90	35	55	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	15	0	15	75	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	20	0	20	390	180	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	130	230
Jamaican	25	15	10	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	255	130	125
Chilean	25	10	15	185	85	105
Colombian	10	10	0	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	10	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	230	235
Hispanic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	10	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	55	25	30	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	110	60	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	30	20	15	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	640	320	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	300	155	150
African origins	215	125	95	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	75
North African origins	55	15	35	1,715	865	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	580	320	265
Libyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	335	355
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	155	135
South African	85	60	20	490	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	140	60	75
Other African origins	40	20	15	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	340	230
Armenian	30	0	30	975	500	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	625	320	305
Iraqi	25	10	15	370	175	190
Israeli	0	0	10	110	55	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	20	10	0	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	145	90	60
Syrian	20	10	10	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	20	10	10	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	150	70	80
South Asian origins	310	175	135	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	10	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	780	355	430
Punjabi	20	15	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	210	120	90
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	10	0	10	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	160	250
Chinese	880	405	465	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	160	45	115	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	130	45	85
Japanese	145	45	100	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	25	15	0	60	20	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	60	25	35
Thai	15	0	10	265	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	185	90	100	595	280	315
Australian	95	45	50	445	215	230
New Zealander	40	20	20	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	55	30	30
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	1,150	340	810	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	1,155	340	815	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	910	345	565	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,230	765	460
54. History	220	110	110	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	350	65	280
42. Psychology	360	140	220	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	50	10	35	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	915	670	245
14. Engineering	330	305	25	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	55	50	10	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,320	2,130	185
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	605	155	445	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	605	155	445	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	495	175	320	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	830	530	305
54. History	135	65	65	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	260	40	220
42. Psychology	200	80	125	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	30	10	25	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	695	495	200
14. Engineering	170	150	20	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	70	10	55	1,315	450	870
India	10	0	0	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	885	365	515
France	20	0	15	155	80	70
Other	530	250	280	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	60	0	60	1,015	335	680
India	10	10	0	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	700	305	400
France	10	0	10	115	60	55
Other	370	155	220	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	440	260	175	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	515	450	70
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	285	275	20	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	820	390	430	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	590	210	375	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	625	200	425	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	800	465	335	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	185	110	70	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	45	10	40	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	355	200	150
Chinese languages	20	10	10	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	10	0	0	870	280	585
English and non-official language	40	10	30	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	40	10	40	1,445	500	945
French	165	80	85	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	865	425	440	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	680	320	360	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,670	860	805
External migrants	185	105	80	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	725	335	385	8,400	4,070	4,335