Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	100	25	80
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	970	490	485	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	305	150	155	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	1,125	335	790	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	5	5	5	180	65	115
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	255	110	150	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	50	20	30	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	250	110	145	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	195	105	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	840	360	480
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	200	80	120	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	200	90	105
Czech	25	10	25	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	275	120	155
Russian	45	20	30	40	15	30
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	520	235	285
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	90	40	45	205	95	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	275	120	155	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	190	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	30	10	20	85	45	45
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Spanish	120	45	80	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	270	140	135
Chinese languages	520	230	280	270	140	135
Cantonese	165	85	80	55	25	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	440	200	245
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	845	435	410
English and French	50	20	25	470	240	230
English and non-official language	145	70	75	345	180	165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	80	40	45	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	675	300	370	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,060	465	590
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	210	90	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	55	20	35
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	75	35	40
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	20	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	110	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	410	160	250
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	10	10
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	35	10	25	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	190	105	80
Chinese languages	325	145	180	190	105	85
Cantonese	75	35	35	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,090	465	620
English and French	30	15	20	315	115	205
English and non-official language	245	105	140	735	335	395
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	370	170	200	1,570	700	870
French	290	110	185	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	1,530	725	800
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	525	255	270	1,670	755	920
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	885	375	510	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	415	160	255	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	140	60	80	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	350	225	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	340	220	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	910	370	540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	205	105	100
Czech	75	30	45	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	300	95	210
Russian	90	40	50	55	30	25
Serbian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	595	310	285
Afrikaans	40	25	10	10	10	10
Danish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	220	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	550	230	315	345	190	155
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	155	95	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	35	20	10
Hindi	30	25	0	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	25	35	25	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	40	20	25	125	70	55
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	655	305	355	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	65	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	110	55	60
American Sign Language	50	20	30	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	310	170	145
Chinese languages	715	330	385	310	165	140
Cantonese	220	125	105	50	25	25
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	460	190	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	380	185	195	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	380	200	180	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	685	270	415	1,135	490	645
Brazil	15	0	15	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mexico	45	25	15	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	205	105	100
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	170	95	80
France	65	20	45	35	10	25
Germany	180	95	85	160	75	80
Greece	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hungary	10	10	0	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	25	15	10
Italy	45	10	30	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	65	35	35	210	105	105
Poland	40	15	25	195	85	110
Portugal	0	0	10	60	30	25
Romania	10	10	0	70	45	20
Russian Federation	40	10	30	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	235	85	150
Africa	120	80	45	255	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	160	95	70
Asia	815	310	510	630	325	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	30	10	15
India	55	30	25	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	15	0	15
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	70	50	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	25	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	30	10	15
Philippines	85	10	80	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	425	240	185
Americas	45	15	30	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	70	30	35	45	30	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Africa	20	15	10	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	15	15
Asia	175	75	100	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	35	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	50	0	45	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,035	455	585
Métis	120	60	65	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	305	160	145
Chinese	850	390	460	380	205	175
Black	55	25	30	810	390	415
Filipino	130	25	100	110	35	75
Latin American	95	30	65	395	185	215
Arab	65	30	35	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	10	0	15
Korean	105	35	70	180	95	80
Japanese	125	40	85	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	225	80	145	990	475	515
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	30	15	10	65	30	25
American	505	270	235	540	235	305
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	875	405	470	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	1,150	520	630
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	275	155	120	265	120	145
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Belgian	110	50	55	195	85	110
Dutch	705	320	385	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	660	285	375
Danish	390	185	205	85	40	45
Finnish	125	45	75	195	85	110
Icelandic	135	65	70	25	10	15
Norwegian	725	365	360	140	45	90
Swedish	545	260	285	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Czech	125	55	70	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	105	45	65
Estonian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	215	95	125	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Lithuanian	75	30	40	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	70	15	55	355	165	190
Russian	495	235	260	460	190	275
Slovak	50	20	30	325	160	165
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	630	360	270
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	100	45	50	170	80	90
Italian	645	290	355	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	265	140	125
Serbian	65	40	30	160	85	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	40	25	15	115	55	60
Spanish	210	65	140	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	160	65	100
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Jamaican	25	15	10	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Chilean	25	10	15	40	25	15
Colombian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	55	25	30	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	65	25	45
African origins	215	125	95	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	55	15	35	125	65	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	165	65	95
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	85	60	20	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins	40	20	15	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	125	70	50
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	440	245	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	60	20
Armenian	30	0	30	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	45	20	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	150	80	65
Palestinian	20	10	0	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	245	125	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	45	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	945	470	475
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	500	255	240
Filipino	160	45	115	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	170	95	75
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	40	20	25
Australian	95	45	50	45	25	20
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	70	50	25
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	60	40	20
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	1,150	340	810	1,405	425	980
13. Education	1,155	340	815	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	560	200	365
Humanities	910	345	565	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	75	50	25
54. History	220	110	110	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	65	15	50
42. Psychology	360	140	220	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	390	275	115
25. Library science	50	10	35	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	65	55	10
14. Engineering	330	305	25	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	55	50	10	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	115	50	65
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	605	155	445	925	255	670
13. Education	605	155	445	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	420	160	255
Humanities	495	175	320	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	60	40	25
54. History	135	65	65	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	45	0	45
42. Psychology	200	80	125	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	335	235	105
25. Library science	30	10	25	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	45	35	10
14. Engineering	170	150	20	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	735	700	35
48. Precision production	45	40	10	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	95	40	55
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	685	315	370
Philippines	70	10	55	55	0	45
India	10	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	70	30	45
France	20	0	15	15	0	10
Other	530	250	280	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	455	175	280
Philippines	60	0	60	25	0	30
India	10	10	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	55	25	35
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other	370	155	220	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	440	260	175	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	80	75	0
22 Utilities	0	10	10	180	150	30
23 Construction	285	275	20	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,345	715	625
Public transit	590	210	375	540	170	365
Walked	625	200	425	815	375	445
Bicycle	800	465	335	220	180	45
Other method	185	110	70	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	45	10	40	625	160	465
Non-official languages	30	20	15	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	275	70	205
English and French	10	0	0	220	45	180
English and non-official language	40	10	30	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	40	10	40	385	100	290
French	165	80	85	865	355	510
Non-official language	155	80	75	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	865	425	440	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	680	320	360	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	165	85	85
External migrants	185	105	80	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	520	265	255
External migrants	725	335	385	840	435	400