Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	170	50	125
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	970	490	485	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	305	150	155	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	255	110	150	885	430	460
English and French	50	20	30	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	250	110	145	995	470	525
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	200	80	120	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	90	50	40
Czech	25	10	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	35	15	20	400	170	230
Russian	45	20	30	55	25	30
Serbian	5	5	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	40	20	20
Dutch	90	40	45	1,325	665	660
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	275	120	155	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	120	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian languages	45	20	25	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	355	195	160
Portuguese	30	10	20	860	445	415
Romanian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Spanish	120	45	80	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	140	70	70
Chinese languages	520	230	280	135	65	70
Cantonese	165	85	80	60	35	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	515	240	270
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	695	345	350
English and French	50	20	25	135	60	70
English and non-official language	145	70	75	530	265	265
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	80	40	45	180	85	85
Non-official languages	675	300	370	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	40	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	90	35	50
Russian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	80	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	320	150	170
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	35	10	25	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	90	50	40
Chinese languages	325	145	180	90	50	40
Cantonese	75	35	35	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,155	580	575
English and French	30	15	20	65	40	25
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	370	170	200	1,580	780	795
French	290	110	185	555	240	320
Non-official language	725	295	425	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	525	255	270	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	885	375	510	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	140	60	80	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	80	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	165	40	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	130	65	70
Czech	75	30	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Polish	50	35	15	425	200	215
Russian	90	40	50	110	35	80
Serbian	0	10	0	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	40	25	10	50	25	25
Danish	90	50	40	40	15	25
Dutch	85	35	45	1,545	795	750
Frisian	0	0	0	110	65	45
German	550	230	315	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	210
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	15	0	15	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	115	55	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	30	10	20
Hindi	30	25	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	60	25	35	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	455	250	205
Portuguese	40	20	25	975	515	460
Romanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Spanish	655	305	355	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	65	65	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	215	90	130
American Sign Language	50	20	30	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	170	80	90
Chinese languages	715	330	385	170	80	90
Cantonese	220	125	105	55	30	30
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	30	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	585	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	30	10	15
Hungarian	30	25	10	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	380	200	180	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	685	270	415	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	15	0	15	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	150	90	65
Mexico	45	25	15	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	245	145	100
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatia	10	0	0	140	65	70
France	65	20	45	35	20	10
Germany	180	95	85	595	320	275
Greece	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hungary	10	10	0	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	60	30	30
Italy	45	10	30	250	140	105
Netherlands	65	35	35	1,300	700	600
Poland	40	15	25	275	115	160
Portugal	0	0	10	635	345	290
Romania	10	10	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	40	10	30	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	25	15	15	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	740	380	360
Africa	120	80	45	170	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	110	60	50
Asia	815	310	510	590	270	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	10	0	0
India	55	30	25	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	15	15	0
Iraq	25	10	25	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	50	30	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	50	30	15
Philippines	85	10	80	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	460	230	225
Americas	45	15	30	315	150	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	70	30	35	55	40	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	20	10
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	50	0	45	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	120	60	65	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	330	185	145
Chinese	850	390	460	240	115	130
Black	55	25	30	800	475	320
Filipino	130	25	100	240	65	175
Latin American	95	30	65	190	95	95
Arab	65	30	35	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	30	30	0
Korean	105	35	70	90	40	45
Japanese	125	40	85	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	80	145	720	355	360
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	30	15	10	125	55	70
American	505	270	235	1,165	495	675
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	875	405	470	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	275	155	120	610	265	345
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	705	320	385	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	15	0	10	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	205	110	100
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,790	860	925
Danish	390	185	205	515	225	290
Finnish	125	45	75	250	110	140
Icelandic	135	65	70	125	65	55
Norwegian	725	365	360	455	225	230
Swedish	545	260	285	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	195	75	125
Estonian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Hungarian	215	95	125	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	40	15	25	110	50	60
Lithuanian	75	30	40	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	705	350	355	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	70	15	55	630	290	335
Russian	495	235	260	1,310	640	670
Slovak	50	20	30	485	265	225
Ukrainian	860	405	455	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	0	0	10	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	420	245	175
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	20	20
Greek	100	45	50	340	185	160
Italian	645	290	355	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	160	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,550	800	750
Serbian	65	40	30	200	95	95
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	125	45	75
Spanish	210	65	140	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	285	130	150
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	705	445	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	135	85	50
Bermudan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	20	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	40	20	20
Chilean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	55	25	30	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	30	15
African origins	215	125	95	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	35	35	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	35	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	60	40	20
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	85	60	20	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	265	110	155
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	305	210	95
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	30	0	30	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	25	20	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	60	45	10
Palestinian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	310	175	135	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	855	375	480
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	880	405	465	360	180	185
Filipino	160	45	115	255	75	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Japanese	145	45	100	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	145	80	65
Australian	95	45	50	110	55	55
New Zealander	40	20	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	15	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	170	100	70
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	115	60	55
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	1,150	340	810	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	855	265	590
Humanities	910	345	565	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	310	205	110
54. History	220	110	110	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	80	15	70
42. Psychology	360	140	220	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	525	300	215
25. Library science	50	10	35	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	205	155	50
14. Engineering	330	305	25	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	285	170	115
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	765	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	605	155	445	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	605	155	445	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	650	185	460
Humanities	495	175	320	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	185	110	75
54. History	135	65	65	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	55	10	50
42. Psychology	200	80	125	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	445	250	190
25. Library science	30	10	25	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	160	120	45
14. Engineering	170	150	20	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	225	135	85
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	595	555	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	860	355	510
Philippines	70	10	55	95	20	70
India	10	0	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	30	10	15
France	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other	530	250	280	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	635	215	420
Philippines	60	0	60	85	15	70
India	10	10	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	20	10	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	370	155	220	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	230	210	20
22 Utilities	0	10	10	510	385	125
23 Construction	285	275	20	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	590	210	375	290	95	195
Walked	625	200	425	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	800	465	335	140	115	25
Other method	185	110	70	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	45	10	40	105	20	80
Non-official languages	30	20	15	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	45	30	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	170	75	90
English and French	10	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	40	10	30	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	40	10	40	180	70	110
French	165	80	85	285	100	185
Non-official language	155	80	75	765	405	360
Aboriginal	0	10	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	865	425	440	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	680	320	360	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	245	130	115
External migrants	185	105	80	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	690	310	380
External migrants	725	335	385	575	280	295