Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	600	140	470
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	970	490	485	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	305	150	155	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	1,125	335	790	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	5	5	5	215	80	135
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	255	110	150	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	50	20	30	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	250	110	145	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	70	30	35	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	795	385	420
Arabic	50	25	25	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	110	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	10	5	10	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,775	950	820
Kannada	0	0	5	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	340
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	10	5	5	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	85	85
Latvian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	40	50
Slavic languages	200	80	120	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	15	5	5	145	75	75
Croatian	25	15	10	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	25	10	25	740	350	390
Macedonian	0	5	0	255	120	135
Polish	35	15	20	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	45	20	30	1,775	815	960
Serbian	5	5	0	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	515	240	275
Slovak	10	0	5	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	255	130	125
Ukrainian	30	10	20	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	40	20	20	180	85	95
Dutch	90	40	45	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	275	120	155	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	10	5	5	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	255	130	125
Urdu	5	0	0	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	55	25	30	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	30	10	20	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	10	5	5	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	120	45	80	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	10
Igbo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	65	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	520	230	280	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	165	85	80	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	5	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	330	140	190	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,150	515	635
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
Thai	10	0	10	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	30
Turkish	5	5	0	785	400	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Finnish	10	5	5	150	70	75
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	210	95	115	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	50	20	25	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	145	70	75	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	80	40	45	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	675	300	370	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	20	10	10	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	5	5	5	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	5	865	425	445
Czech	5	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	5	5	0	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	15	10	10	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	5	5	5	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,670	825	850
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	125	60	60
Urdu	5	0	0	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	5	5	360	165	195
Portuguese	10	5	5	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	5	5	5	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	35	10	25	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	325	145	180	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	250	105	145	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	5	0	5	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	5	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	295	125	170	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	30	15	20	680	310	370
English and non-official language	245	105	140	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	370	170	200	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	290	110	185	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	725	295	425	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	5	590	305	290
French and non-official language	15	10	10	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	525	255	270	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	885	375	510	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	415	160	255	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	120	55	70	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	90	50	40	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	380	230	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,210	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	10	0	0	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	275	140	140	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	15	10	0	160	70	85
Croatian	40	20	20	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	75	30	45	940	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	50	35	15	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	90	40	50	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	0	10	0	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Ukrainian	30	15	15	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Celtic languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	40	25	10	230	125	105
Danish	90	50	40	250	115	140
Dutch	85	35	45	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	550	230	315	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	10	0	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Greek	15	0	15	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	20	0	10	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	30	25	0	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	0	0	0	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	60	25	35	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	175	60	115	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	40	20	25	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	655	305	355	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	135	65	65	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	80	20	60	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	10	10	10	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	10	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	75	15	55	645	245	405
American Sign Language	50	20	30	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	715	330	385	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	220	125	105	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	10	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	540	235	305	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	435	230	210
Burmese	0	0	10	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,200	560	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	15	0	10	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	0	0	10	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Finnish	15	10	10	145	65	80
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	380	185	195	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	380	200	180	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	685	270	415	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	15	0	15	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	45	25	15	1,190	570	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	10	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	65	20	45	345	180	170
Germany	180	95	85	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	0	0	0	580	270	315
Hungary	10	10	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	430	210	220
Italy	45	10	30	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	65	35	35	1,750	830	920
Poland	40	15	25	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	0	0	10	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	10	10	0	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	40	10	30	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	25	15	15	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	120	80	45	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	10	10	0	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	10	10	10	960	480	475
Kenya	10	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	815	310	510	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	785	445	340
India	55	30	25	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	1,580	855	720
Iraq	25	10	25	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	35	10	35	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	10	0	10	645	330	310
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	85	10	80	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	60	20	40	460	235	230
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	45	15	30	1,790	830	965
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	170
Cuba	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	70	30	35	1,725	830	900
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	10	10	10	85	30	60
Ukraine	10	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	775	360	415
Africa	20	15	10	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	265	155	115
Asia	175	75	100	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	10	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	10	10	0	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	165	65	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	50	0	45	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	15	10	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	120	60	65	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	850	390	460	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	55	25	30	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	130	25	100	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	95	30	65	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	65	30	35	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	105	35	70	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	125	40	85	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	0	0	0	395	195	195
Métis	225	80	145	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	30	15	10	595	245	355
American	505	270	235	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	20	15	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	875	405	470	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	0	10	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,805	785	1,020	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	275	155	120	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	705	320	385	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	15	0	10	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	10	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	225	110	115	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	390	185	205	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	125	45	75	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	135	65	70	470	225	250
Norwegian	725	365	360	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	545	260	285	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	45	15	30	410	190	220
Byelorussian	10	10	0	395	170	220
Czech	125	55	70	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	600	245	355
Estonian	40	20	20	535	265	270
Hungarian	215	95	125	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	40	15	25	620	320	300
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	705	350	355	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	70	15	55	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	495	235	260	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	50	20	30	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	860	405	455	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	195	100	95
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	0	0	10	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	10	0	10	640	325	320
Greek	100	45	50	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	645	290	355	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	370	505
Maltese	0	0	0	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	90	25	65	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	65	40	30	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	10	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,270	630	640
Spanish	210	65	140	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	10	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	90	35	55	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	15	0	15	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	20	0	20	645	275	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	140	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	25	15	10	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	25	10	20	655	310	345
Chilean	25	10	15	410	185	230
Colombian	10	10	0	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	265	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	10	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	10	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	55	25	30	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	30	20	15	355	210	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	215	125	95	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	55	15	35	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	10	0	10	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	35	20	15	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	10	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	85	60	20	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	40	20	15	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	30	0	30	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	105	50	55	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	25	10	15	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	10	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	185	195
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	55	25	25	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	20	10	0	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	185	110	75
Syrian	20	10	10	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	585	300	290
South Asian origins	310	175	135	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	305
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	235	130	105	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	10	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	10	0	0	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	20	15	0	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	10	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	870	460	410
Tamil	25	15	10	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	10	0	10	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	880	405	465	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	160	45	115	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	20	10	15	420	205	210
Japanese	145	45	100	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	110	40	70	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	25	15	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	10	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	320	155	165
Thai	15	0	10	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	210	225
Oceania origins	185	90	100	740	390	345
Australian	95	45	50	485	255	230
New Zealander	40	20	20	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	100	35	65
Fijian	10	10	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	1,150	340	810	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	1,155	340	815	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	910	345	565	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	220	110	110	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	620	145	470
42. Psychology	360	140	220	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	50	10	35	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	330	305	25	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	55	50	10	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	0	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	605	155	445	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	605	155	445	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	495	175	320	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,445	855	590
54. History	135	65	65	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	465	115	350
42. Psychology	200	80	125	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	30	10	25	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	170	150	20	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	45	40	10	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	70	10	55	1,305	380	925
India	10	0	0	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	20	0	15	215	120	100
Other	530	250	280	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	60	0	60	1,165	330	835
India	10	10	0	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	10	0	10	160	85	70
Other	370	155	220	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	440	260	175	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	410	355	60
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	285	275	20	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	820	390	430	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	590	210	375	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	625	200	425	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	800	465	335	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	185	110	70	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	45	10	40	895	215	685
Non-official languages	30	20	15	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	50	15	35
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	20	10	10	540	285	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	10	0	0	595	170	425
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	40	10	40	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	165	80	85	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	155	80	75	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	865	425	440	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	680	320	360	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	185	105	80	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	725	335	385	19,700	10,020	9,675