Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	745	165	580
100 years and over	15	5	10	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	970	490	485	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	305	150	155	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	1,125	335	790	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	5	5	5	430	190	245
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	255	110	150	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	50	20	30	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	250	110	145	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Arabic	50	25	25	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	10	5	10	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	5	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	5	70	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	725	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	10	5	5	220	110	110
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	5	5	5	235	105	125
Latvian	5	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	5	0	5	80	40	45
Slavic languages	200	80	120	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	155	75	85
Croatian	25	15	10	550	285	255
Czech	25	10	25	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	5	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	35	15	20	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	45	20	30	1,195	510	685
Serbian	5	5	0	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	10	0	5	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	290	140	150
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	190	85	100
Dutch	90	40	45	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	45
German	275	120	155	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	10	0	10	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	10	5	5	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	635	300	340
Urdu	5	0	0	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	55	25	30	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	10	5	5	1,460	680	785
Spanish	120	45	80	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	80	25	55	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	70	25	45	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	5	15	5	10
Igbo	5	0	5	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	520	230	280	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	165	85	80	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	5	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	330	140	190	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	205	75	125
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	5	5	0	200	100	95
Finnish	10	5	5	290	135	160
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	50	20	25	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	145	70	75	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	80	40	45	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	675	300	370	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	20	10	10	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	5	5	5	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	15	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	5	5	0	1,700	800	900
Russian	15	10	10	595	260	340
Serbian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	535	225	310
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	25	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	25	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,390	675	720
Hindi	0	0	0	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	230	110	120
Urdu	5	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,055	490	565
Romanian	5	5	5	715	330	380
Spanish	35	10	25	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	325	145	180	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	250	105	145	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	30	15	20	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	245	105	140	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	370	170	200	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	290	110	185	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	725	295	425	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	0	0	205	90	125
English and non-official language	0	0	5	405	195	205
French and non-official language	15	10	10	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	525	255	270	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	885	375	510	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	415	160	255	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	90	50	40	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	20	0	20	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	20	15	10	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	895	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	10	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	135
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	275	140	140	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	15	10	0	225	125	100
Croatian	40	20	20	870	445	420
Czech	75	30	45	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	50	35	15	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	90	40	50	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	10	0	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	10	0	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	785	350	435	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	40	25	10	375	155	220
Danish	90	50	40	255	95	160
Dutch	85	35	45	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	550	230	315	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	25	10	20	25	10	25
Norwegian	20	15	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	10	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	0	15	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	20	0	10	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	30	25	0	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	60	25	35	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	40	20	25	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	655	305	355	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	135	65	65	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	80	20	60	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	10	10	10	115	65	45
Lingala	0	0	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	0	0	10	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	50	20	30	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	715	330	385	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	220	125	105	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	10	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	540	235	305	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	10	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	250	150	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	45
Thai	15	0	10	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	0	0	10	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	10	265	140	130
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	380	185	195	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	380	200	180	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	685	270	415	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	15	0	15	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	0	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	45	25	15	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	165	125
Croatia	10	0	0	585	300	285
France	65	20	45	375	200	170
Germany	180	95	85	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	780
Hungary	10	10	0	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	1,015	460	555
Italy	45	10	30	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	65	35	35	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	40	15	25	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	0	0	10	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	10	10	0	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	40	10	30	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	25	15	15	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	120	80	45	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	10	10	10	360	180	180
Kenya	10	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	815	310	510	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	1,295	590	715
India	55	30	25	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	1,055	560	495
Iraq	25	10	25	545	290	260
Japan	35	10	35	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	750	385	375
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	10	10	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	85	10	80	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	60	20	40	290	120	165
Viet Nam	10	0	10	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	45	15	30	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	70	30	35	1,075	520	550
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	15	10	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	155	200
Africa	20	15	10	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	290	145	145
Asia	175	75	100	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	10	0	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	10	10	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	50	0	45	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	120	60	65	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	850	390	460	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	55	25	30	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	130	25	100	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	95	30	65	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	65	30	35	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	105	35	70	1,160	585	580
Japanese	125	40	85	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	225	80	145	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	30	15	10	760	380	380
American	505	270	235	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	20	15	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	35	30	0	20	15	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	875	405	470	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	275	155	120	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Belgian	110	50	55	1,660	745	910
Dutch	705	320	385	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	15	0	10	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	225	110	115	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	390	185	205	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	125	45	75	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	135	65	70	725	340	385
Norwegian	725	365	360	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	545	260	285	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	45	15	30	535	260	270
Byelorussian	10	10	0	275	165	105
Czech	125	55	70	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	580	275	300
Estonian	40	20	20	900	480	425
Hungarian	215	95	125	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	40	15	25	795	420	375
Lithuanian	75	30	40	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	705	350	355	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	70	15	55	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	495	235	260	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	50	20	30	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	860	405	455	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	10	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	10	0	10	290	140	150
Greek	100	45	50	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	645	290	355	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	0	0	0	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	90	25	65	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	65	40	30	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	10	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,180	625	555
Spanish	210	65	140	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	10	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	90	35	55	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	10	10	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	15	0	15	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	20	0	20	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	0	0	0	655	325	325
Jamaican	25	15	10	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	10	10	0	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	25	10	20	635	290	340
Chilean	25	10	15	620	290	330
Colombian	10	10	0	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	10	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	570	270	295
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	270	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	10	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	55	25	30	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	640	325	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	215	125	95	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	55	15	35	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	10	0	10	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	10	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	85	60	20	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	40	20	15	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	30	0	30	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	105	50	55	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	25	10	15	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	10	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	20	10	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	165	100	65
Syrian	20	10	10	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	20	10	10	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	440	260	180
South Asian origins	310	175	135	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	15	10	10	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	10	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	20	15	0	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	25	15	10	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	10	0	10	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Chinese	880	405	465	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	160	45	115	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	530	235	295
Japanese	145	45	100	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	25	15	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	10	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	35	20	10	215	80	140
Thai	15	0	10	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	235	280
Oceania origins	185	90	100	1,155	615	540
Australian	95	45	50	795	405	395
New Zealander	40	20	20	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	175	115	60
Fijian	10	10	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	1,150	340	810	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	1,155	340	815	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	910	345	565	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,345	830	520
54. History	220	110	110	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	700	105	590
42. Psychology	360	140	220	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	50	10	35	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	330	305	25	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	55	50	10	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	605	155	445	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	605	155	445	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	495	175	320	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	980	630	355
54. History	135	65	65	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	555	85	470
42. Psychology	200	80	125	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	30	10	25	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	170	150	20	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	45	40	10	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	70	10	55	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	10	0	0	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	1,525	705	825
France	20	0	15	240	130	120
Other	530	250	280	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	60	0	60	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	10	10	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	1,345	600	745
France	10	0	10	220	120	105
Other	370	155	220	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	440	260	175	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	630	475	160
22 Utilities	0	10	10	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	285	275	20	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	820	390	430	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	590	210	375	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	625	200	425	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	800	465	335	970	760	210
Other method	185	110	70	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	45	10	40	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	20	10	10	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	10	0	0	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	40	10	40	1,670	505	1,165
French	165	80	85	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	155	80	75	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	865	425	440	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	680	320	360	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,690	840	845
External migrants	185	105	80	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	725	335	385	10,535	5,125	5,410