Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zorra, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Zorra, TP
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Zorra, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 8,138 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 8,058 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 3,161 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 528.94 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 8,140 4,120 4,020
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 1,490 755 735
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 480 245 240
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 535 265 270
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 475 245 225
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 5,290 2,685 2,605
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 510 250 255
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 495 255 245
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 415 205 210
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 420 205 215
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 520 260 260
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 475 240 235
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 540 275 260
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 685 345 340
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 665 345 320
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 565 295 270
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 1,360 685 675
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 510 250 255
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 350 185 165
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 245 120 130
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 135 65 70
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 115 60 60
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 80 40 35
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 35 15 20
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 5 0 0
100 years and over 15 5 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 18.3 18.3 18.3
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 65.0 65.2 64.8
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 16.7 16.6 16.8
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 1.4 1.5 1.5
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 40.7 40.9 40.5
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 42.5 42.8 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 140 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 10 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 15 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 90 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 580 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 460 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 470 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 330 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 8,115 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 6,650 3,370 3,280
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 4,515 2,265 2,255
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 3,910 1,965 1,950
Living common law 970 490 485 605 305 300
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 2,130 1,100 1,030
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 1,480 810 670
Separated 305 150 155 125 75 50
Divorced 1,125 335 790 235 135 100
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 295 85 210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 460 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 460 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 280 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 230 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 155 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 395 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 440 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 135 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 70 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 785 430 355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 40 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 635 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 580 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 55 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 8,135 4,120 4,020
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 7,820 3,990 3,825
French only 5 5 5 5 0 0
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 295 115 180
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 25 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 8,140 4,120 4,020
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 8,055 4,080 3,970
French 255 110 150 55 25 35
English and French 50 20 30 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 25 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 55 25 35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 8,140 4,120 4,020
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 8,100 4,105 4,000
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 7,600 3,860 3,740
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 7,540 3,835 3,705
French 250 110 145 65 25 40
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 500 240 255
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 500 240 255
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 5 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 10 0 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 465 225 240
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 20 10 10
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 20 5 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 10 5 10
Russian 45 20 30 0 0 0
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 395 190 205
Afrikaans 25 15 10 0 0 0
Danish 40 20 20 5 5 0
Dutch 90 40 45 220 110 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 275 120 155 160 75 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Greek 20 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 5 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 20 25 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 30 20 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 15 10 10
Portuguese 30 10 20 5 5 5
Romanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 120 45 80 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 0 0 0
Chinese languages 520 230 280 0 0 5
Cantonese 165 85 80 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 0 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 5 0 0
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 0 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 40 15 20
English and French 50 20 25 10 0 10
English and non-official language 145 70 75 25 10 15
French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 8,135 4,120 4,015
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 8,075 4,090 3,990
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 7,915 4,010 3,910
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 7,905 4,000 3,900
French 80 40 45 15 5 10
Non-official languages 675 300 370 155 75 80
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 155 75 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 5 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 140 65 70
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 125 60 65
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 20 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 55 25 25 95 45 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 5 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 5 5
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 10 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 0 0 0
Chinese languages 325 145 180 0 0 0
Cantonese 75 35 35 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 60 35 30
English and French 30 15 20 5 5 5
English and non-official language 245 105 140 50 25 25
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 8,140 4,120 4,020
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 7,865 3,990 3,870
English 370 170 200 50 25 25
French 290 110 185 65 30 35
Non-official language 725 295 425 150 70 85
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 150 70 80
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 5 0 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 6,625 3,350 3,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 6,440 3,270 3,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 40,094 48,759 32,947
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 6,440 3,270 3,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 35,845 42,331 29,728
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 6,150 3,160 2,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 36,493 45,312 27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 4,235 1,940 2,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 5,376 3,832 6,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 5,235 2,780 2,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 34,619 43,236 27,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 6,625 3,355 3,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 6,435 3,280 3,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 47,002 54,021 39,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 6,435 3,285 3,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 39,142 44,478 33,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 6,180 3,175 3,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 43,901 51,462 35,908
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 4,130 1,875 2,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 7,551 7,508 7,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 5,235 2,800 2,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 42,469 47,574 36,601
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 6,625 3,355 3,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 2,850 1,775 1,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 53,935 60,614 46,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 58,887 62,595 52,790
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 89.5 92.0 85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 72.5 75.2 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 10.5 8.0 14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 6,625 3,355 3,270
Without total income 525 255 270 190 90 105
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 6,435 3,265 3,170
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 97.1 97.3 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 755 300 455
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 910 375 545
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 805 335 470
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 725 330 400
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 755 340 415
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 635 375 260
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 525 330 195
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 355 235 125
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 235 165 75
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 270 160 110
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 455 325 130
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 365 260 105
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 90 70 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 6,630 3,355 3,270
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 190 85 105
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 6,440 3,270 3,170
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 97.1 97.5 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 790 315 475
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 970 395 575
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 920 385 540
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 935 420 515
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 910 500 410
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 685 445 245
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 415 275 140
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 370 240 130
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 440 300 135
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 180 125 60
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 100 70 30
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 155 110 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 6,625 3,355 3,270
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 1,390 570 815
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 5,240 2,780 2,455
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 79.1 82.9 75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 745 370 370
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 475 215 270
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 700 325 370
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 475 210 265
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 470 195 275
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 500 230 275
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 455 270 185
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 380 255 125
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 255 175 80
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 780 540 240
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 210 140 65
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 245 155 90
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 330 240 85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 86,579 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 74,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 580 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 42,176 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 37,547 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 98,859 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 84,864 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 98,529 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 82,051 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 575 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 48,592 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 40,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 110,028 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 91,527 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 20 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 20 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 40 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 65 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 65 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 70 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 80 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 90 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 115 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 95 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 240 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 240 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 225 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 210 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 445 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 305 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 330 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 35 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 60 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 80 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 85 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 100 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 115 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 140 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 300 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 290 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 270 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 205 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 920 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 235 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 255 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 98,731 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 84,864 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 86,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 75,008 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 118,784 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 100,403 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 210 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 67,840 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 59,840 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 109,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 91,139 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 92,422 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 77,519 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 131,722 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 108,880 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 210 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 83,955 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 69,609 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 705 395 315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 40,789 45,696 36,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 35,925 39,381 32,960
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 700 385 310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 47,006 52,208 40,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 39,403 42,664 35,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 8,115 4,105 4,010
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 3,285 1,615 1,665
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 430 220 210
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 565 260 305
In the third decile 885 375 510 680 325 350
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 810 395 410
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 805 410 395
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 4,830 2,490 2,340
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 925 470 460
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 1,050 540 510
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 1,015 525 495
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 1,130 605 525
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 710 355 350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,115 4,105 4,010
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 1,785 895 895
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 585 295 290
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 4,975 2,530 2,440
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 1,355 680 675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 655 320 335
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 190 90 100
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 65 35 35
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 370 190 185
65 years and over 415 160 255 95 45 55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 8.1 7.8 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.6 10.1 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 11.1 11.9 12.1
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 7.4 7.5 7.6
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 7.0 6.6 8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 210 115 90
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 40 20 15
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 15 10 5
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 150 80 70
65 years and over 140 60 80 20 15 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 2.6 2.8 2.2
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 2.2 2.2 1.7
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 2.6 3.4 1.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 3.0 3.2 2.9
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.5 2.2 0.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 8,115 4,105 4,010
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 8,080 4,090 3,990
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 8,080 4,085 3,990
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 310 105 205
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 695 310 385
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 690 310 385
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 35 25 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 35 20 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 625 270 355
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 25 0 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 20 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 75 30 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 0 0 0
Russian 90 40 50 10 0 10
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 505 210 300
Afrikaans 40 25 10 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 40 15 0 10
Dutch 85 35 45 235 110 130
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 550 230 315 240 90 150
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Greek 15 0 15 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 25 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 25 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 70 45 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 15 15 0
Portuguese 40 20 25 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 655 305 355 50 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 15 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 0 10 0
American Sign Language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 0 0 0
Chinese languages 715 330 385 0 0 0
Cantonese 220 125 105 0 0 0
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,115 4,105 4,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 7,970 4,040 3,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 1,765 880 890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 6,200 3,160 3,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 145 65 80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,110 4,105 4,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 7,570 3,810 3,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 510 265 245
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 340 175 165
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 35 20 15
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 85 45 35
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 20 15 10
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 15 10 0
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 0 10 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 40 15 20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 30 20 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 515 270 245
Under 5 years 380 185 195 95 40 60
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 140 80 60
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 135 75 65
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 130 70 60
45 years and over 380 200 180 10 10 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 515 270 245
Americas 685 270 415 95 50 45
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 45 25 15 15 15 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 50 20 30
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 20 0 15
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 370 200 180
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 65 20 45 0 0 0
Germany 180 95 85 25 10 15
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 0 0 10
Italy 45 10 30 0 10 0
Netherlands 65 35 35 195 100 95
Poland 40 15 25 10 0 0
Portugal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 110 70 40
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 25 10 15
Africa 120 80 45 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 0 0 0
Asia 815 310 510 35 15 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 0 0 0
India 55 30 25 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 10 10 0
Iraq 25 10 25 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 20 15 10
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 85 10 80 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 40 15 20
Americas 45 15 30 25 10 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 15
Europe 70 30 35 10 10 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 0 10
Africa 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 0 0 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 8,115 4,100 4,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 565 295 270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 1,165 595 570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 6,385 3,210 3,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 175 95 80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 80 45 35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 25 25 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 60 25 35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 60 35 25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 25 20 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,110 4,100 4,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 55 10 45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 55 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 20 0 20
Métis 120 60 65 40 10 30
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 8,060 4,095 3,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,110 4,100 4,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 10 0 10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 8,100 4,105 4,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 8,110 4,100 4,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 130 55 80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 130 55 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 90 45 45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 45 10 30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 7,980 4,050 3,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,115 4,105 4,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 160 90 70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 20 10 10
Chinese 850 390 460 0 0 0
Black 55 25 30 45 20 25
Filipino 130 25 100 35 20 15
Latin American 95 30 65 10 10 0
Arab 65 30 35 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 20 10 15
Korean 105 35 70 25 15 10
Japanese 125 40 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 7,955 4,015 3,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 8,115 4,105 4,010
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 135 55 85
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 95 45 50
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 225 80 145 40 0 30
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 2,870 1,470 1,400
Acadian 30 15 10 0 0 0
American 505 270 235 105 45 55
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 2,840 1,460 1,380
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 6,655 3,355 3,300
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 5,000 2,510 2,490
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 3,370 1,625 1,745
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 1,815 875 935
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 2,675 1,370 1,305
Welsh 875 405 470 115 60 60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 205 95 110
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 550 235 315
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 550 240 315
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 2,875 1,480 1,390
Austrian 275 155 120 20 10 10
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 100 55 45
Dutch 705 320 385 1,425 725 700
Flemish 15 0 10 20 15 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 1,490 770 720
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 100 50 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 170 85 85
Danish 390 185 205 70 45 25
Finnish 125 45 75 0 0 0
Icelandic 135 65 70 0 0 0
Norwegian 725 365 360 30 10 25
Swedish 545 260 285 55 20 30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 20 10 10
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 395 175 225
Bulgarian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 125 55 70 0 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 35 15 20
Estonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 215 95 125 55 35 20
Latvian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 30 40 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 155 55 105
Romanian 70 15 55 50 30 20
Russian 495 235 260 35 15 20
Slovak 50 20 30 15 10 0
Ukrainian 860 405 455 80 35 50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 200 130 70
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 10 0 10
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 25 15 10
Italian 645 290 355 130 100 35
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 30 10 15
Serbian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 210 65 140 45 30 20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 15 0 15
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 15 0 10
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 15 0 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 25 15 10 10 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 85 40 45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chilean 25 10 15 0 0 0
Colombian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 45 15 30
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 15 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 215 125 95 20 0 15
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 0 0 10
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 60 20 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 15 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 15 10 10
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 100 55 45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 20 10 10
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 20 10 15
Iraqi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 0 0 0
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 20 15 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 20 10 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 55 35 25
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 0 0 0
Filipino 160 45 115 35 25 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 145 45 100 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 25 15 15
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 0 0 0
Australian 95 45 50 0 0 0
New Zealander 40 20 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 560 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 20 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 115 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 365 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 170 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 265 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 490 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 920 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 210 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 160 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 145 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 180 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 35 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 380 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 510 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 630 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 720 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 495 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 220 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 370 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 1,211 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 300,976 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 381,447 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 510 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 857 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 893 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 6,625 3,350 3,275
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 1,245 660 585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 1,865 965 900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 3,515 1,730 1,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 565 465 105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 205 140 60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 360 320 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 1,775 775 995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 155 100 60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 1,025 395 625
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 765 295 475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 65 25 35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 55 25 30
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 120 50 70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 20 10 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 4,320 2,220 2,100
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 450 285 165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 1,180 635 550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 2,685 1,300 1,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 445 380 60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 160 120 35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 280 255 25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 1,390 595 795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 100 65 35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 750 265 485
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 565 200 365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 50 20 30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 35 10 25
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 90 30 65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 10 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 6,625 3,350 3,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 3,110 1,620 1,485
Education 1,150 340 810 255 60 190
13. Education 1,155 340 815 250 65 190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 105 60 45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 25 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 85 35 45
Humanities 910 345 565 145 55 85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 45 15 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 45 20 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 10 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 10 0 0
54. History 220 110 110 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 295 65 230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 10 10 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 80 0 80
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 40 10 30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 10 0 10
42. Psychology 360 140 220 50 10 40
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 105 40 65
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 450 130 315
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 65 10 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 385 130 260
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 75 20 55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 30 0 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 20 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 0 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 15 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 105 50 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 50 20 25
25. Library science 50 10 35 15 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 40 20 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 835 805 30
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 15 15 0
14. Engineering 330 305 25 40 40 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 205 180 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 210 205 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 260 265 0
48. Precision production 55 50 10 100 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 400 300 100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 340 265 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 55 35 20
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 655 60 590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 65 25 40
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 585 40 545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 210 125 85
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 70 15 60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 80 60 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 55 55 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 4,320 2,220 2,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 1,635 920 720
Education 605 155 445 145 35 105
13. Education 605 155 445 145 35 110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 90 50 40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 15 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 75 35 35
Humanities 495 175 320 70 25 50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 25 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 20 10 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 10 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 0 0 0
54. History 135 65 65 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 230 45 185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 15 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 65 0 65
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 30 10 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 0 0 10
42. Psychology 200 80 125 30 10 25
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 80 25 55
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 360 90 270
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 55 10 55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 305 85 215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 70 10 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 35 0 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 15 0 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 70 30 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 35 15 20
25. Library science 30 10 25 15 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 690 670 20
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 10 10 0
14. Engineering 170 150 20 30 30 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 150 140 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 195 190 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 220 220 0
48. Precision production 45 40 10 80 80 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 325 240 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 290 225 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 30 15 15
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 485 30 460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 45 15 35
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 435 20 420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 150 85 65
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 55 10 50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 65 45 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 30 30 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 6,625 3,355 3,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 3,110 1,625 1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 3,520 1,730 1,785
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 3,335 1,630 1,705
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 3,235 1,590 1,650
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 100 45 55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 180 100 80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 45 30 15
Philippines 70 10 55 35 20 15
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 30 25 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 0 0 0
France 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other 530 250 280 75 30 50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 4,315 2,225 2,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 1,640 920 720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 2,680 1,300 1,380
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 2,555 1,235 1,320
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 2,480 1,205 1,280
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 75 30 40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 125 70 60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 35 15 15
Philippines 60 0 60 30 20 15
India 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 370 155 220 50 20 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 6,625 3,350 3,275
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 4,805 2,595 2,210
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 4,655 2,530 2,125
Unemployed 440 260 175 155 70 85
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 1,815 755 1,065
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 72.5 77.5 67.5
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 70.3 75.5 64.9
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 3.2 2.7 3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 6,630 3,350 3,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 1,630 705 925
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 4,995 2,645 2,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 2,905 1,820 1,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 2,090 825 1,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 45.2 46.5 43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 4,810 2,600 2,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 25 15 10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 4,790 2,585 2,205
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 3,940 1,990 1,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 850 595 255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 4,810 2,595 2,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 20 15 10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 4,785 2,585 2,205
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 855 600 255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 615 135 475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 190 110 80
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 285 25 260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 405 90 315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 65 20 45
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 745 270 475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 995 920 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 300 195 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 340 220 115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 4,810 2,600 2,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 25 15 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 4,790 2,585 2,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 770 530 235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 15 20 0
22 Utilities 0 10 10 30 20 10
23 Construction 285 275 20 420 365 50
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 720 480 240
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 180 130 50
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 360 185 175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 330 250 80
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 50 30 25
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 160 40 115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 40 15 20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 200 60 140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 0 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 140 55 90
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 270 65 205
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 495 30 465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 60 35 25
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 205 75 130
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 215 115 105
91 Public administration 820 390 430 135 85 45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 4,650 2,530 2,125
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 760 450 310
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 535 375 160
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 3,345 1,695 1,650
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 3,345 1,690 1,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 485 325 160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 1,030 550 475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 1,830 810 1,015
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 3,880 2,070 1,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 3,525 1,875 1,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 170 75 95
Public transit 590 210 375 30 15 15
Walked 625 200 425 105 70 35
Bicycle 800 465 335 10 10 10
Other method 185 110 70 45 30 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 3,880 2,065 1,815
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 940 570 370
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 1,660 825 830
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 780 415 365
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 305 135 170
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 190 120 75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 3,880 2,065 1,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 360 265 100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 785 530 260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 1,120 570 545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 705 250 455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 270 85 180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 635 365 275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 5,095 2,710 2,385
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 5,080 2,700 2,380
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 5,050 2,685 2,360
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 5,020 2,680 2,335
French 45 10 40 35 10 30
Non-official languages 30 20 15 30 15 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 30 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 15 0 10
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 40 10 30 15 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 5,095 2,710 2,385
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 4,965 2,640 2,320
English 40 10 40 40 15 25
French 165 80 85 30 10 20
Non-official language 155 80 75 65 45 15
Aboriginal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 60 45 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 8,005 4,065 3,940
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 7,390 3,775 3,615
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 620 290 325
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 185 95 90
Migrants 865 425 440 430 195 240
Internal migrants 680 320 360 420 185 230
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 405 180 225
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 15 10 10
External migrants 185 105 80 15 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 7,630 3,885 3,745
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 5,760 2,965 2,795
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 1,875 920 950
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 625 300 325
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 1,245 625 625
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 1,175 585 590
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 1,160 585 575
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 15 0 15
External migrants 725 335 385 75 40 35

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zorra, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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