Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Grey Bruce Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 161,977 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 158,670 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 88,743 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 68,429 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 8,603.70 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 161,975 79,725 82,255
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 24,655 12,535 12,120
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 8,310 4,225 4,080
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 8,305 4,205 4,100
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 8,045 4,100 3,945
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 98,620 48,910 49,705
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 8,580 4,460 4,125
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 8,260 4,230 4,030
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 8,030 4,080 3,955
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 8,435 4,240 4,190
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 8,035 4,025 4,010
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 7,860 3,920 3,940
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 9,110 4,410 4,700
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 12,455 6,035 6,420
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 13,930 6,730 7,200
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 13,920 6,775 7,140
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 38,705 18,280 20,425
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 12,945 6,410 6,535
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 9,385 4,675 4,710
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 6,630 3,220 3,410
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 4,915 2,215 2,700
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 4,830 1,760 3,070
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 3,090 1,235 1,855
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 1,385 440 940
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 300 70 225
100 years and over 15 5 10 60 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 15.2 15.7 14.7
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 60.9 61.3 60.4
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 23.9 22.9 24.8
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 3.0 2.2 3.7
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 45.1 44.3 46.0
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 49.0 47.8 50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 54,850 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 930 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 11,935 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 260 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 68,425 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 19,065 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 28,300 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 8,795 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 7,695 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 158,450 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 137,325 67,190 70,135
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 87,055 43,490 43,565
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 73,470 36,720 36,745
Living common law 970 490 485 13,590 6,775 6,815
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 50,265 23,700 26,570
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 28,790 16,215 12,575
Separated 305 150 155 3,790 1,775 2,015
Divorced 1,125 335 790 7,790 3,470 4,315
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 9,900 2,235 7,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 48,600 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 28,935 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 8,485 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 7,335 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 48,595 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 42,770 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 35,980 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 4,470 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 42,775 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 25,335 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 17,440 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 24,500 11,725 12,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 47,115 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 24,695 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 22,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 735 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 20,580 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 19,065 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 159,750 78,955 80,800
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 150,105 74,850 75,250
French only 5 5 5 30 10 20
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 8,740 3,685 5,055
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 875 405 470
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 159,750 78,955 80,795
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 157,455 77,890 79,565
French 255 110 150 1,325 615 710
English and French 50 20 30 120 60 60
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 850 390 460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 1,385 645 740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 159,750 78,955 80,795
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 158,850 78,520 80,330
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 147,560 73,000 74,565
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 146,120 72,330 73,795
French 250 110 145 1,440 670 770
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 11,285 5,520 5,765
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 230 100 125
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 100 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 210 100 110
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 215 100 115
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 11,055 5,415 5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 155 85 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 70 30 35 150 85 70
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 120 65 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 215 60 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 190 55 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 80 40 40
Kannada 0 0 5 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 20 25
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 9,710 4,830 4,880
Albanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 1,090 520 570
Baltic languages 5 5 5 65 25 40
Latvian 5 0 0 35 20 15
Lithuanian 5 0 5 25 10 20
Slavic languages 200 80 120 1,030 485 535
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bulgarian 15 5 5 10 5 10
Croatian 25 15 10 100 55 45
Czech 25 10 25 125 65 60
Macedonian 0 5 0 20 10 10
Polish 35 15 20 350 165 180
Russian 45 20 30 130 50 75
Serbian 5 5 0 65 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 10 0 5 50 20 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 25 15 15
Ukrainian 30 10 20 125 50 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Germanic languages 455 200 250 6,995 3,460 3,540
Afrikaans 25 15 10 25 10 10
Danish 40 20 20 80 50 30
Dutch 90 40 45 1,515 770 750
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
German 275 120 155 5,295 2,590 2,700
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 15 10 10
Swedish 10 0 10 25 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 100 55 45
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 565 295 270
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 495 260 240
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 15 10 5 110 55 55
Hindi 10 5 5 65 30 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 105 55 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Urdu 5 0 0 145 85 65
Iranian languages 45 20 25 70 40 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 50 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 920 490 435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 335 205 135
Portuguese 30 10 20 245 135 115
Romanian 10 5 5 85 40 40
Spanish 120 45 80 260 110 150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Japanese 80 25 55 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 160 60 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 15 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 15
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 270 125 145
Chinese languages 520 230 280 270 125 145
Cantonese 165 85 80 105 50 50
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 115 50 65
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 330 160 170
Estonian 5 5 0 40 15 20
Finnish 10 5 5 85 40 50
Hungarian 30 20 15 200 100 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 900 430 470
English and French 50 20 25 255 110 140
English and non-official language 145 70 75 615 310 305
French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 159,750 78,950 80,795
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 158,305 78,260 80,045
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 153,155 75,725 77,435
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 152,835 75,575 77,260
French 80 40 45 325 150 175
Non-official languages 675 300 370 5,145 2,540 2,605
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 60 25 30
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 5,085 2,510 2,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 95 55 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 90 50 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 80 45 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 10 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 55 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 55 20 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 45 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 4,505 2,240 2,265
Albanian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 300 150 150
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 295 150 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 15 5 5 40 20 15
Czech 5 0 0 30 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 5 5 0 100 50 50
Russian 15 10 10 70 30 35
Serbian 0 0 0 25 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 3,675 1,825 1,850
Afrikaans 10 5 5 20 10 10
Danish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Dutch 10 5 10 375 180 190
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 3,275 1,625 1,650
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 30 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 270 135 135
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 240 120 120
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 5 0 5 70 35 35
Hindi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 30 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 220 110 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 50 25 20
Portuguese 10 5 5 70 40 35
Romanian 5 5 5 30 15 15
Spanish 35 10 25 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 115 50 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 155 75 80
Chinese languages 325 145 180 150 75 80
Cantonese 75 35 35 60 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 65 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 55 20 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 40 15 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 1,450 695 755
English and French 30 15 20 110 50 60
English and non-official language 245 105 140 1,310 630 685
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 20 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 159,750 78,950 80,795
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 153,655 76,140 77,515
English 370 170 200 1,805 890 915
French 290 110 185 1,315 530 780
Non-official language 725 295 425 2,875 1,345 1,530
Aboriginal 0 0 0 185 85 95
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 2,695 1,255 1,435
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 15 5 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 75 35 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 133,865 65,905 67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 130,010 64,230 65,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 32,204 39,923 26,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 130,090 64,230 65,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 29,405 35,808 24,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 117,975 59,270 58,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 28,938 37,063 22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 96,040 44,815 51,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 8,239 8,240 8,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 92,220 48,950 43,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 27,839 32,984 23,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 133,865 65,905 67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 129,965 64,205 65,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 45,147 55,005 35,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 130,040 64,210 65,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 37,577 44,767 30,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 117,955 59,365 58,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 42,535 52,958 31,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 95,860 44,785 51,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 8,869 8,658 9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 92,220 48,910 43,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 40,231 47,573 31,941
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 133,870 65,900 67,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 43,055 25,155 17,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 47,506 52,876 42,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 60,323 67,586 50,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 85.5 89.0 80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 63.6 66.8 58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 14.5 11.0 19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 133,865 65,905 67,965
Without total income 525 255 270 3,860 1,675 2,185
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 130,010 64,230 65,780
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 97.1 97.5 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 16,985 6,950 10,035
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 24,200 9,565 14,630
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 20,055 8,435 11,625
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 15,845 7,220 8,620
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 13,340 6,815 6,530
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 9,870 5,560 4,310
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 7,180 4,385 2,795
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 5,155 3,225 1,930
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 3,680 2,290 1,395
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 3,120 1,800 1,320
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 10,575 7,990 2,585
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 6,755 4,875 1,885
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 3,820 3,115 700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 133,865 65,900 67,965
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 3,775 1,670 2,110
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 130,090 64,230 65,855
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 97.2 97.5 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 17,930 7,115 10,820
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 25,155 9,975 15,175
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 23,085 9,900 13,185
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 18,485 8,945 9,535
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 14,300 7,750 6,555
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 9,575 5,765 3,815
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 6,050 3,825 2,220
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 4,625 2,780 1,850
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 10,885 8,185 2,705
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 3,130 2,055 1,075
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 2,160 1,625 535
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 5,595 4,505 1,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 133,870 65,900 67,965
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 41,650 16,950 24,700
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 92,220 48,950 43,265
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 68.9 74.3 63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 17,295 9,345 7,950
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 8,180 3,465 4,715
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 12,415 5,600 6,820
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 10,455 4,595 5,860
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 9,690 4,530 5,160
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 8,130 4,215 3,910
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 6,105 3,660 2,445
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 4,315 2,695 1,615
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 2,930 1,870 1,060
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 12,710 8,980 3,730
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 2,415 1,440 970
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 2,375 1,275 1,100
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 7,925 6,265 1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 68,425 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 66,160 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 58,917 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 19,070 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 31,854 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 29,168 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 49,360 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 81,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 72,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 85,745 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 71,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 46,674 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 38,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 49,395 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 100,802 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 84,047 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 825 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 835 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 3,390 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 5,710 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 19,845 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 6,500 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 925 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 855 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 3,790 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 6,320 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 48,280 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 81,722 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 72,226 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 24,290 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 74,541 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 66,247 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 17,625 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 107,810 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 93,504 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 49,508 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 46,446 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 48,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 101,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 84,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 90,836 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 75,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 17,675 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 126,990 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 104,618 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 62,708 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 55,225 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 22,300 10,740 11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 30,348 33,220 28,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 27,913 30,074 26,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 22,270 10,740 11,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 44,457 50,770 38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 36,985 40,992 33,251
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 158,455 78,400 80,055
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 81,560 39,210 42,350
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 14,635 7,160 7,480
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 17,620 7,960 9,655
In the third decile 885 375 510 17,310 8,210 9,100
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 16,145 7,920 8,225
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 15,850 7,955 7,900
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 76,890 39,185 37,705
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 15,545 7,810 7,735
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 15,600 7,925 7,680
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 15,305 7,785 7,520
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 15,755 7,980 7,775
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 14,690 7,690 6,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 156,800 77,595 79,205
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 29,135 14,910 14,225
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 9,820 4,995 4,825
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 91,810 45,325 46,480
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 35,850 17,355 18,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 22,840 10,640 12,200
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 5,585 2,785 2,795
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 2,190 1,075 1,110
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 12,745 6,050 6,695
65 years and over 415 160 255 4,515 1,805 2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 14.6 13.7 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 19.2 18.7 19.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 22.3 21.5 23.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 13.9 13.3 14.4
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 12.6 10.4 14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 7,615 3,840 3,775
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 1,655 830 820
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 675 340 335
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 5,435 2,790 2,645
65 years and over 140 60 80 525 220 310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 4.9 4.9 4.8
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 5.7 5.6 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 6.9 6.8 6.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 5.9 6.2 5.7
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.5 1.3 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 158,455 78,395 80,060
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 157,550 78,020 79,525
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 157,500 77,995 79,505
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 8,725 3,600 5,125
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 14,070 6,760 7,310
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 410 175 235
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 385 170 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 165 210
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 370 165 210
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 13,660 6,580 7,080
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 330 185 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 320 170 150
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 220 120 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 70 35 35
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 220 65 160
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 30 20 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 180 40 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 40 35
Tamil 0 0 0 45 20 25
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 11,830 5,770 6,060
Albanian 10 0 0 50 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 1,115 515 600
Baltic languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Latvian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic languages 275 140 140 1,045 475 570
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 15 10 0 15 0 15
Croatian 40 20 20 135 65 70
Czech 75 30 45 135 70 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polish 50 35 15 315 130 185
Russian 90 40 50 165 90 75
Serbian 0 10 0 80 55 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 60 20 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 30 15 15 140 65 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 60 20 40
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 30 10 20
Welsh 0 0 0 20 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 785 350 435 8,020 3,935 4,080
Afrikaans 40 25 10 35 20 10
Danish 90 50 40 70 35 35
Dutch 85 35 45 2,155 1,040 1,115
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 10
German 550 230 315 6,335 3,120 3,215
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 10
Norwegian 20 15 0 25 10 20
Swedish 0 10 0 50 25 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 15 0 15 210 105 100
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 725 360 360
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 640 330 315
Bengali 0 0 0 65 30 30
Gujarati 20 0 10 220 110 105
Hindi 30 25 0 305 170 135
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 150 75 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 175 100 75
Iranian languages 60 25 35 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 80 25 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 1,910 930 980
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 485 275 210
Portuguese 40 20 25 330 165 160
Romanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Spanish 655 305 355 1,115 490 625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 135 65 65 55 15 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 175 75 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 70 50 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 35 25 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 230 105 130
American Sign Language 50 20 30 70 30 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 165 75 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 410 185 225
Chinese languages 715 330 385 410 190 220
Cantonese 220 125 105 180 90 95
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 230 100 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 20 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 20 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 325 155 175
Estonian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Finnish 15 10 10 100 50 55
Hungarian 30 25 10 165 70 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 158,450 78,400 80,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 156,015 77,290 78,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 29,465 15,075 14,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 126,550 62,220 64,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 2,440 1,105 1,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 158,455 78,395 80,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 145,735 72,215 73,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 12,495 6,075 6,420
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 7,940 3,985 3,955
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 1,160 505 655
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 1,245 585 665
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 1,485 715 770
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 850 405 445
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 635 315 325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 660 285 375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 225 105 115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 12,490 6,075 6,420
Under 5 years 380 185 195 1,880 905 970
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 2,825 1,485 1,340
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 3,170 1,445 1,730
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 4,085 1,985 2,090
45 years and over 380 200 180 535 255 280
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 12,490 6,075 6,415
Americas 685 270 415 1,770 795 970
Brazil 15 0 15 15 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 65 45 20
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 90 60 30
Mexico 45 25 15 190 115 80
Peru 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 70 40 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 1,080 425 655
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 205 90 120
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 8,820 4,405 4,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 20 15
Croatia 10 0 0 130 50 80
France 65 20 45 75 25 50
Germany 180 95 85 1,255 645 615
Greece 0 0 0 85 50 35
Hungary 10 10 0 65 45 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 155 75 85
Italy 45 10 30 230 150 75
Netherlands 65 35 35 1,085 600 485
Poland 40 15 25 245 100 145
Portugal 0 0 10 175 95 80
Romania 10 10 0 95 35 60
Russian Federation 40 10 30 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 60 40 25
Ukraine 25 15 15 55 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 4,175 2,020 2,155
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 855 410 445
Africa 120 80 45 250 150 100
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 10 10 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 10 10 10 15 15 0
Kenya 10 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 55 40 20
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 125 65 60
Asia 815 310 510 1,565 675 885
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 205 80 120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 55 30 20
India 55 30 25 450 225 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 60 20 35
Iraq 25 10 25 25 10 15
Japan 35 10 35 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 145 60 85
Lebanon 10 0 10 15 10 10
Pakistan 10 10 0 105 55 60
Philippines 85 10 80 200 55 150
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 40 30
Taiwan 60 20 40 0 0 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 130 60 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 90 45 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 660 285 375
Americas 45 15 30 145 60 80
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 115 40 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 10
Europe 70 30 35 225 120 105
France 0 0 0 0 10 10
Germany 15 10 10 20 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 120 70 45
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 60 30 30
Africa 20 15 10 15 0 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 265 90 170
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 100 30 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 15 10 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 35 35
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 158,455 78,395 80,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 13,150 6,380 6,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 19,860 9,775 10,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 125,445 62,240 63,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 4,720 2,160 2,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 2,485 1,220 1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 945 685 255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 1,540 530 1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 1,740 710 1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 435 205 235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 55 30 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 158,455 78,395 80,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 5,515 2,520 2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 5,355 2,435 2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 3,650 1,665 1,985
Métis 120 60 65 1,690 765 925
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 85 40 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 75 50 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 152,935 75,875 77,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 158,450 78,395 80,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 2,815 1,275 1,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 155,635 77,120 78,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 158,450 78,395 80,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 1,915 925 985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 1,910 925 985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 1,680 830 850
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 210 80 135
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 5,480 2,570 2,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 5,335 2,520 2,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 3,700 1,750 1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 1,560 745 820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 80 25 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 140 55 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 50 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 151,060 74,900 76,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 158,455 78,400 80,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 3,700 1,800 1,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 980 500 485
Chinese 850 390 460 525 245 280
Black 55 25 30 750 420 330
Filipino 130 25 100 330 105 220
Latin American 95 30 65 110 55 55
Arab 65 30 35 240 135 105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 110 75 40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 75 30 50
Korean 105 35 70 230 95 135
Japanese 125 40 85 95 45 45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 150 60 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 110 50 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 154,750 76,595 78,155
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 158,455 78,395 80,055
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 7,395 3,500 3,895
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 5,520 2,640 2,885
Inuit 0 0 0 105 40 60
Métis 225 80 145 1,920 880 1,035
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 55,630 27,210 28,420
Acadian 30 15 10 165 90 75
American 505 270 235 1,540 770 765
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 54,415 26,585 27,835
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 155 80 80
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 60 45 15
Québécois 20 15 0 55 40 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 125,490 61,940 63,550
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 96,445 47,415 49,035
Channel Islander 10 10 0 30 25 10
Cornish 35 30 0 30 20 10
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 56,655 27,215 29,440
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 42,135 20,360 21,770
Manx 0 0 0 15 15 10
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 48,580 23,725 24,855
Welsh 875 405 470 3,315 1,505 1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 3,860 1,850 2,005
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 13,325 6,295 7,035
Alsatian 0 10 0 20 10 20
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 13,310 6,290 7,020
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 46,460 23,065 23,400
Austrian 275 155 120 905 400 495
Bavarian 20 0 20 10 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 615 335 280
Dutch 705 320 385 10,570 5,295 5,275
Flemish 15 0 10 50 35 20
Frisian 0 0 0 55 35 20
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 36,215 17,865 18,350
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 2,050 1,005 1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 3,255 1,560 1,690
Danish 390 185 205 790 400 385
Finnish 125 45 75 630 300 330
Icelandic 135 65 70 165 85 85
Norwegian 725 365 360 770 385 390
Swedish 545 260 285 1,000 435 570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 155 75 80
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 10,300 5,040 5,260
Bulgarian 45 15 30 60 20 35
Byelorussian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Czech 125 55 70 515 250 270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 170 60 105
Estonian 40 20 20 265 125 140
Hungarian 215 95 125 1,340 600 740
Latvian 40 15 25 235 135 100
Lithuanian 75 30 40 190 85 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 3,865 1,925 1,945
Romanian 70 15 55 475 290 185
Russian 495 235 260 1,185 585 595
Slovak 50 20 30 275 135 145
Ukrainian 860 405 455 3,015 1,470 1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 35 20 15
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 6,625 3,395 3,235
Albanian 0 0 10 55 25 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 375 170 200
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 10 0
Greek 100 45 50 550 315 245
Italian 645 290 355 3,675 1,885 1,795
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 90 35 55
Maltese 0 0 0 240 130 110
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 800 395 400
Serbian 65 40 30 155 90 65
Sicilian 10 0 0 45 25 15
Slovenian 40 25 15 145 55 90
Spanish 210 65 140 630 290 345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 175 105 70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 690 310 385
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 365 130 235
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 50 40 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 280 140 140
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 890 490 400
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Barbadian 10 10 0 65 35 35
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 55 35 20
Dominican 0 0 0 15 0 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaican 25 15 10 460 265 195
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 75 40 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 35 30 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 110 35 70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 35 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 630 325 305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 55 30 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 35 15 20
Chilean 25 10 15 20 10 15
Colombian 10 10 0 15 20 0
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 90 45 50
Hispanic 10 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 285 155 125
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 30 30 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 35 10 25
African origins 215 125 95 705 315 390
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 45 30 15
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 140 85 55
Algerian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 55 30 25
Libyan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 25 20 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 125 65 55
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 15 15 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
South African 85 60 20 75 35 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 405 140 270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 80 15 70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 325 125 200
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 3,250 1,565 1,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 670 380 290
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 175 95 80
Armenian 30 0 30 85 50 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 105 45 65
Iraqi 25 10 15 35 10 20
Israeli 0 0 10 15 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 90 60 30
Palestinian 20 10 0 10 10 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 80 40 35
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 55 30 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 1,110 570 545
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 60 25 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 875 455 420
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 35 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 10 0 0 135 70 65
Punjabi 20 15 0 55 20 35
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 15 10 10
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 1,520 660 870
Burmese 10 0 10 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 725 335 385
Filipino 160 45 115 340 115 220
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 20 0 15
Japanese 145 45 100 125 60 65
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 230 90 140
Laotian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Malaysian 25 15 0 25 0 25
Mongolian 10 0 0 25 0 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 35 20 10 30 15 15
Thai 15 0 10 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 70 45 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 15 10
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 30 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 30 0 20
Oceania origins 185 90 100 180 110 70
Australian 95 45 50 85 55 30
New Zealander 40 20 20 40 25 10
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 55 30 25
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 10 10 0
Maori 10 0 0 45 20 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 68,425 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 53,870 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 65,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 135 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 14,325 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 28,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 10,785 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 11,320 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 11,025 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 26,680 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 68,110 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 67,025 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 24,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 18,085 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 8,905 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 4,165 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 63,635 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 40,575 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 68,430 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 8,730 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 15,955 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 13,450 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 7,185 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 64,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 49,575 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 14,720 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 50,150 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 52.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 932 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 276,003 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 336,645 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 14,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 832 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 867 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 133,870 65,905 67,965
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 28,470 15,095 13,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 37,280 17,885 19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 68,115 32,925 35,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 12,780 9,545 3,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 5,110 3,235 1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 7,670 6,310 1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 32,885 13,295 19,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 2,755 1,230 1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 19,700 8,855 10,845
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 13,705 5,965 7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 1,630 655 980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 635 415 225
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 3,345 1,590 1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 380 235 140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 81,055 39,995 41,060
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 11,405 6,700 4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 22,515 11,265 11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 47,135 22,035 25,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 8,135 6,160 1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 3,190 2,075 1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 4,945 4,085 860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 24,155 9,745 14,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 1,375 640 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 13,465 5,490 7,975
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 9,605 3,935 5,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 1,020 310 710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 405 205 205
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 2,230 920 1,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 205 115 95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 133,865 65,905 67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 65,750 32,980 32,770
Education 1,150 340 810 4,865 1,220 3,640
13. Education 1,155 340 815 4,860 1,220 3,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 2,175 940 1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 300 265 40
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 1,875 675 1,195
Humanities 910 345 565 3,045 1,175 1,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 175 35 140
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 810 260 545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 760 285 480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 180 80 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 520 290 230
54. History 220 110 110 430 200 225
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 160 15 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 6,095 1,730 4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 30 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 445 185 260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 1,785 100 1,685
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 980 310 670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 180 20 160
42. Psychology 360 140 220 870 220 655
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 1,810 895 915
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 10,915 3,555 7,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 15 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 1,115 190 920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 9,770 3,350 6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 1,880 1,095 780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 720 280 445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 310 170 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 565 460 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 260 185 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 1,385 765 620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 920 530 390
25. Library science 50 10 35 130 20 105
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 295 185 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 35 25 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 17,180 16,065 1,115
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 350 270 85
14. Engineering 330 305 25 2,100 1,795 300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 3,790 3,345 445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 4,255 4,200 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 4,680 4,560 125
48. Precision production 55 50 10 2,005 1,895 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 2,495 1,755 740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 1,835 1,265 570
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 660 485 170
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 12,440 1,880 10,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 1,185 515 670
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 11,130 1,290 9,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 120 75 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 5,595 2,730 2,865
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 2,950 585 2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 35 30 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 1,535 1,100 435
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 1,065 1,005 60
Other 0 0 0 50 0 45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 0 45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 81,055 39,995 41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 33,920 17,965 15,960
Education 605 155 445 2,765 680 2,085
13. Education 605 155 445 2,770 680 2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 1,520 620 905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 205 170 35
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 1,315 450 865
Humanities 495 175 320 1,930 705 1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 105 10 90
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 510 125 380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 485 195 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 100 35 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 345 185 155
54. History 135 65 65 275 130 140
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 105 10 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 4,380 1,005 3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 30 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 345 140 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 1,420 60 1,350
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 795 185 610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 130 20 110
42. Psychology 200 80 125 555 110 445
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 1,105 470 635
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 7,690 2,280 5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 865 125 735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 6,800 2,145 4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 1,360 770 590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 540 205 335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 210 105 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 370 290 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 225 165 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 1,050 580 470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 740 440 300
25. Library science 30 10 25 80 10 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 200 115 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 25 15 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 11,810 10,895 910
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 245 180 70
14. Engineering 170 150 20 1,415 1,150 260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 2,765 2,405 360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 2,880 2,835 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 3,165 3,070 90
48. Precision production 45 40 10 1,350 1,260 90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 1,835 1,260 575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 1,325 900 425
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 505 365 145
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 8,660 1,220 7,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 900 385 520
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 7,665 785 6,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 90 50 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 4,105 2,025 2,080
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 2,080 430 1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 1,205 830 375
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 795 745 55
Other 0 0 0 35 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 35 0 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 133,870 65,900 67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 65,750 32,980 32,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 68,115 32,920 35,195
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 63,205 30,320 32,885
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 60,315 28,990 31,330
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 2,890 1,335 1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 4,910 2,600 2,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 1,280 630 640
Philippines 70 10 55 125 40 90
India 10 0 0 240 100 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 1,390 815 580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 90 40 50
France 20 0 15 35 15 20
Other 530 250 280 1,755 965 795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 81,055 40,000 41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 33,925 17,965 15,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 47,130 22,035 25,100
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 44,370 20,710 23,665
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 42,445 19,860 22,585
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 1,930 850 1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 2,760 1,325 1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 855 410 445
Philippines 60 0 60 90 20 70
India 10 10 0 210 85 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 545 290 255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 80 35 45
France 10 0 10 25 10 20
Other 370 155 220 950 480 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 133,865 65,905 67,965
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 81,145 42,645 38,500
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 76,255 40,075 36,185
Unemployed 440 260 175 4,885 2,570 2,315
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 52,725 23,255 29,465
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 60.6 64.7 56.6
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 57.0 60.8 53.2
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 6.0 6.0 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 133,870 65,900 67,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 47,590 20,630 26,960
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 86,275 45,275 41,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 44,565 25,995 18,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 41,710 19,285 22,430
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 43.2 43.7 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 81,145 42,645 38,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 1,000 460 540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 80,140 42,180 37,960
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 66,000 33,635 32,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 14,140 8,545 5,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 81,140 42,650 38,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 1,005 465 545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 80,140 42,180 37,955
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 9,960 6,450 3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 9,510 2,130 7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 3,605 2,865 745
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 5,915 900 5,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 7,760 2,310 5,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 2,040 795 1,245
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 17,790 6,620 11,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 14,510 13,565 945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 3,240 2,335 900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 5,835 4,220 1,610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 81,140 42,645 38,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 1,005 460 540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 80,135 42,185 37,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 5,725 3,970 1,750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 605 545 65
22 Utilities 0 10 10 5,265 4,125 1,140
23 Construction 285 275 20 7,840 6,895 940
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 7,955 5,520 2,430
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 1,935 1,425 505
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 9,335 3,965 5,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 2,725 1,900 825
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 1,000 570 430
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 1,830 535 1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 1,265 645 620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 3,315 1,655 1,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 35 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 2,865 1,535 1,330
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 4,360 1,105 3,255
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 10,025 1,300 8,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 1,795 810 985
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 5,320 1,940 3,380
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 3,815 1,960 1,860
91 Public administration 820 390 430 3,145 1,770 1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 76,255 40,075 36,180
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 9,820 5,330 4,485
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 150 100 50
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 8,760 6,595 2,160
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 57,535 28,040 29,490
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 57,535 28,040 29,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 24,685 11,225 13,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 17,390 8,540 8,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 15,185 8,110 7,075
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 275 170 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 66,290 34,635 31,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 56,225 29,785 26,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 4,180 2,090 2,085
Public transit 590 210 375 495 180 315
Walked 625 200 425 4,275 1,905 2,365
Bicycle 800 465 335 485 330 155
Other method 185 110 70 640 345 290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 66,290 34,640 31,650
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 25,590 11,690 13,895
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 20,500 10,545 9,955
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 10,995 6,020 4,970
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 3,985 2,480 1,505
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 5,220 3,905 1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 66,290 34,640 31,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 5,300 3,805 1,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 13,380 9,105 4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 17,555 9,705 7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 13,850 4,720 9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 6,170 2,035 4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 10,025 5,280 4,745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 88,600 46,355 42,245
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 88,440 46,290 42,155
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 87,410 45,725 41,680
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 87,135 45,655 41,485
French 45 10 40 270 75 195
Non-official languages 30 20 15 1,035 560 475
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 1,025 560 470
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,000 545 455
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 990 535 455
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 135 65 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 850 470 375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages 20 10 10 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 155 70 90
English and French 10 0 0 60 30 30
English and non-official language 40 10 30 90 40 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 88,600 46,355 42,245
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 86,775 45,560 41,215
English 40 10 40 535 265 275
French 165 80 85 710 240 475
Non-official language 155 80 75 540 275 265
Aboriginal 0 10 0 60 10 45
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 485 265 220
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 35 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 156,805 77,585 79,225
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 140,265 69,465 70,805
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 16,545 8,120 8,425
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 6,845 3,345 3,500
Migrants 865 425 440 9,700 4,775 4,920
Internal migrants 680 320 360 9,300 4,605 4,700
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 8,695 4,290 4,410
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 600 310 295
External migrants 185 105 80 395 175 225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 150,100 74,245 75,850
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 103,045 51,395 51,645
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 47,055 22,850 24,205
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 19,755 9,610 10,140
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 27,305 13,240 14,065
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 26,415 12,805 13,610
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 25,200 12,180 13,020
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 1,215 625 585
External migrants 725 335 385 885 435 455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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