Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	215	40	170
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	970	490	485	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	305	150	155	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	5	5	5	45	25	25
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	255	110	150	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	50	20	30	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	250	110	145	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	265	140	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	260	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	245	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	140	90	50
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	950	425	520
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	915	410	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	70	35	30
Czech	25	10	25	75	30	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	385	170	215
Russian	45	20	30	75	30	50
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	45	25	20
Dutch	90	40	45	1,505	715	790
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	275	120	155	860	410	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	680	370	310
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	270	145	130
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	45	20	25	85	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	980	520	460
Portuguese	30	10	20	440	215	225
Romanian	10	5	5	55	20	35
Spanish	120	45	80	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	405	195	210
Chinese languages	520	230	280	380	180	200
Cantonese	165	85	80	155	85	75
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	175	80	90
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Hungarian	30	20	15	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	1,070	510	555
English and French	50	20	25	345	150	195
English and non-official language	145	70	75	670	340	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	80	40	45	565	250	320
Non-official languages	675	300	370	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	115	55	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,650	770	880
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	165	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	310	140	170
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	55	25	25	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	385	205	180
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	185	95	90
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	255	100	155
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	65	100
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Spanish	35	10	25	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	240	120	125
Chinese languages	325	145	180	225	115	115
Cantonese	75	35	35	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,415	655	750
English and French	30	15	20	140	55	85
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	370	170	200	1,335	645	685
French	290	110	185	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	725	295	425	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	525	255	270	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	885	375	510	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	140	60	80	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	525	300	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	515	290	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	90	50	40	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	140	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	60	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	40	25	20
Croatian	40	20	20	60	20	35
Czech	75	30	45	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	50	35	15	435	195	240
Russian	90	40	50	140	55	90
Serbian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	40	25	10	30	15	15
Danish	90	50	40	20	10	15
Dutch	85	35	45	1,560	755	805
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	550	230	315	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	15	0	15	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	930	510	420
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	20	0	10	345	200	145
Hindi	30	25	0	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	180	80	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	190	90	100
Iranian languages	60	25	35	110	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	40	20	25	475	205	270
Romanian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Spanish	655	305	355	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	130	55	85
American Sign Language	50	20	30	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	460	205	260
Chinese languages	715	330	385	420	185	235
Cantonese	220	125	105	160	80	80
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	235	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	10	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	180	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	380	200	180	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	685	270	415	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	50	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	170	90	85
Mexico	45	25	15	150	65	80
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	250	130	125
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatia	10	0	0	25	10	20
France	65	20	45	65	35	30
Germany	180	95	85	525	220	305
Greece	0	0	0	160	90	75
Hungary	10	10	0	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	155	70	80
Italy	45	10	30	730	390	335
Netherlands	65	35	35	1,325	695	630
Poland	40	15	25	250	100	155
Portugal	0	0	10	280	120	155
Romania	10	10	0	80	25	55
Russian Federation	40	10	30	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	550	270	280
Africa	120	80	45	355	185	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	225	120	110
Asia	815	310	510	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	45	25	20
India	55	30	25	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	75	45	30
Iraq	25	10	25	175	105	70
Japan	35	10	35	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	85	35	50
Lebanon	10	0	10	50	20	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	135	60	80
Philippines	85	10	80	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	60	20	40	10	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	635	295	340
Americas	45	15	30	185	95	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	70	30	35	110	40	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	20	15	10	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	20	25
Asia	175	75	100	265	110	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	10	10	0	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Philippines	50	0	45	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	120	60	65	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	1,300	700	595
Chinese	850	390	460	650	280	375
Black	55	25	30	1,250	665	580
Filipino	130	25	100	495	200	295
Latin American	95	30	65	475	260	215
Arab	65	30	35	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	120	55	60
Korean	105	35	70	120	60	60
Japanese	125	40	85	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	225	80	145	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	30	15	10	70	25	55
American	505	270	235	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	875	405	470	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	275	155	120	430	230	200
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	705	320	385	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	15	0	10	95	35	65
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	25
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	225	110	115	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	390	185	205	570	290	275
Finnish	125	45	75	460	245	215
Icelandic	135	65	70	155	75	75
Norwegian	725	365	360	625	280	345
Swedish	545	260	285	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	45	15	30	75	30	50
Byelorussian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	125	55	70	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	270	115	155
Estonian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,220	560	665
Latvian	40	15	25	95	40	55
Lithuanian	75	30	40	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	705	350	355	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	70	15	55	510	220	290
Russian	495	235	260	885	415	470
Slovak	50	20	30	920	390	530
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	50	20
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	270	145	125
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	10	10
Greek	100	45	50	705	385	320
Italian	645	290	355	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Maltese	0	0	0	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,180	595	585
Serbian	65	40	30	80	50	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	40	25	15	105	50	55
Spanish	210	65	140	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	365	160	210
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	900	530	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	40	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Chilean	25	10	15	50	35	15
Colombian	10	10	0	85	30	50
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	55	25	30	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	215	125	95	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	115	45	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	120	65	55
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	430	220	215
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	965	490	470
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	30	0	30	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	100	60	40
Iraqi	25	10	15	180	100	80
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	395	190	200
Palestinian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	10	15	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	1,075	590	485
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	160	80	80
Punjabi	20	15	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	1,800	825	980
Burmese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	875	410	465
Filipino	160	45	115	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	60	40	20
Japanese	145	45	100	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	125	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	45	20	30
Australian	95	45	50	30	0	25
New Zealander	40	20	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	350	235	115
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	255	160	100
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	1,150	340	810	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	855	230	625
Humanities	910	345	565	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	290	185	110
54. History	220	110	110	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	50	10	45
42. Psychology	360	140	220	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	50	10	35	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	220	165	55
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	55	50	10	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	290	195	95
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	895	825	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	605	155	445	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	605	155	445	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	630	180	450
Humanities	495	175	320	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	205	130	75
54. History	135	65	65	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	200	80	125	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	865	575	295
25. Library science	30	10	25	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	195	145	50
14. Engineering	170	150	20	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	240	155	80
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	610	555	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	70	10	55	175	50	120
India	10	0	0	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	50	25	30
France	20	0	15	25	10	10
Other	530	250	280	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,275	490	790
Philippines	60	0	60	100	35	70
India	10	10	0	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	40	15	20
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	370	155	220	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	730	605	120
22 Utilities	0	10	10	625	490	135
23 Construction	285	275	20	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	590	210	375	1,165	485	680
Walked	625	200	425	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	800	465	335	580	450	135
Other method	185	110	70	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	45	10	40	300	80	220
Non-official languages	30	20	15	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	180	70	110
English and French	10	0	0	115	50	70
English and non-official language	40	10	30	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	40	10	40	210	50	160
French	165	80	85	645	280	365
Non-official language	155	80	75	405	155	250
Aboriginal	0	10	0	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	865	425	440	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	680	320	360	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	525	245	275
External migrants	185	105	80	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,435	735	700
External migrants	725	335	385	1,430	755	680