Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	665	170	500
100 years and over	15	5	10	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	970	490	485	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	305	150	155	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,125	335	790	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	5	5	5	225	110	120
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	255	110	150	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	50	20	30	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	250	110	145	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	50	25	25	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	10	5	5	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	5	5	5	215	85	130
Latvian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	200	80	120	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Croatian	25	15	10	785	390	395
Czech	25	10	25	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Polish	35	15	20	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	45	20	30	1,320	600	720
Serbian	5	5	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	10	0	5	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	200	80	120
Ukrainian	30	10	20	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	60	30	30
Danish	40	20	20	170	85	85
Dutch	90	40	45	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	275	120	155	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	15	10	5	700	375	325
Hindi	10	5	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	45	20	25	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	55	25	30	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	10	5	5	810	370	440
Spanish	120	45	80	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	5	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	520	230	280	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	330	140	190	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	210	95	115	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	50	20	25	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	145	70	75	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	10	5	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	80	40	45	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	675	300	370	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	20	10	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	5	5	5	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	55	25	25	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	5	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	15	10	10	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	395	185	210
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	5	0	5	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	30
Urdu	5	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	730	315	415
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,790	820	970
Romanian	5	5	5	320	155	170
Spanish	35	10	25	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	325	145	180	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	30	15	20	700	315	380
English and non-official language	245	105	140	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	370	170	200	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	290	110	185	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	725	295	425	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	5	275	150	130
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	525	255	270	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	885	375	510	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	415	160	255	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	90	50	40	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	10	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	275	140	140	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	15	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	40	20	20	1,215	625	595
Czech	75	30	45	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	50	35	15	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	90	40	50	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	10	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	30	15	15	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	40	25	10	175	85	90
Danish	90	50	40	245	110	135
Dutch	85	35	45	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	550	230	315	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	25	10	20	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	10	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	20	0	10	870	485	390
Hindi	30	25	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	60	25	35	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	175	60	115	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	40	20	25	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	655	305	355	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	135	65	65	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	10	10	10	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	75	15	55	830	320	505
American Sign Language	50	20	30	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	715	330	385	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	220	125	105	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	15	0	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	10	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	15	10	10	90	50	40
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	380	185	195	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	380	200	180	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	685	270	415	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	15	0	15	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	45	25	15	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	10	0	0	835	425	410
France	65	20	45	270	130	135
Germany	180	95	85	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	10	10	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	535	290	245
Italy	45	10	30	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	65	35	35	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	40	15	25	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	10	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	10	10	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	40	10	30	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	25	15	15	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	120	80	45	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	10	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	10	10	10	310	145	170
Kenya	10	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	815	310	510	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	660	315	345
India	55	30	25	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	1,135	540	600
Iraq	25	10	25	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	35	10	35	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	85	10	80	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	60	20	40	170	70	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	45	15	30	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	70	30	35	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	15	10	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	335	185	145
Africa	20	15	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	360	150	200
Asia	175	75	100	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	10	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	10	10	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	10	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	50	0	45	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	120	60	65	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	850	390	460	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	55	25	30	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	130	25	100	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	95	30	65	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	65	30	35	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	105	35	70	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	125	40	85	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	225	80	145	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	30	15	10	425	200	225
American	505	270	235	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	20	15	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	25	15	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	875	405	470	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	10	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	275	155	120	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	20	0	20	15	20	0
Belgian	110	50	55	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	705	320	385	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	15	0	10	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	225	110	115	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	390	185	205	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	125	45	75	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	135	65	70	305	160	145
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	545	260	285	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	45	15	30	310	110	200
Byelorussian	10	10	0	505	250	250
Czech	125	55	70	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	430	220	210
Estonian	40	20	20	270	135	130
Hungarian	215	95	125	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	40	15	25	395	185	215
Lithuanian	75	30	40	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	705	350	355	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	70	15	55	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	495	235	260	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	50	20	30	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	860	405	455	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	10	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	10	0	10	130	50	85
Greek	100	45	50	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	645	290	355	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	90	25	65	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	65	40	30	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	40	25	15	815	430	385
Spanish	210	65	140	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	90	35	55	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	15	0	15	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	20	0	20	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	25	15	10	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	340	175	160
Chilean	25	10	15	325	150	175
Colombian	10	10	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	10	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	55	25	30	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	215	125	95	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	55	15	35	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	30	0	20	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	10	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	10	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	85	60	20	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	40	20	15	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	30	0	30	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	105	50	55	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	25	10	15	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	10	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	20	10	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	310	170	135
Syrian	20	10	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	20	10	10	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	975	535	445
South Asian origins	310	175	135	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	235	130	105	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	20	15	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	10	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	340	155	185
Tamil	25	15	10	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	0	10	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	880	405	465	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	160	45	115	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	250	130	115
Japanese	145	45	100	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	110	40	70	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	25	15	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	115	55	60
Thai	15	0	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	185	90	100	600	285	315
Australian	95	45	50	355	190	170
New Zealander	40	20	20	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	90	45	45
Fijian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,150	340	810	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,155	340	815	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	910	345	565	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,110	650	455
54. History	220	110	110	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	430	130	300
42. Psychology	360	140	220	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	50	10	35	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	330	305	25	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	55	50	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	605	155	445	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	605	155	445	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	495	175	320	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	755	445	315
54. History	135	65	65	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	200	80	125	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	30	10	25	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	170	150	20	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	70	10	55	1,095	355	745
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	1,670	720	950
France	20	0	15	160	95	70
Other	530	250	280	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	60	0	60	915	295	625
India	10	10	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	1,375	595	775
France	10	0	10	115	70	50
Other	370	155	220	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	440	260	175	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	265	235	35
22 Utilities	0	10	10	975	735	240
23 Construction	285	275	20	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	820	390	430	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	590	210	375	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	625	200	425	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	800	465	335	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	185	110	70	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	45	10	40	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	20	10	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	10	0	0	610	210	400
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	40	10	40	1,440	560	875
French	165	80	85	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	155	80	75	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	865	425	440	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	680	320	360	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	185	105	80	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	725	335	385	17,625	8,730	8,895