Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	68,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	66,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	41,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	28,866	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	4,090.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	68,145	33,625	34,520
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	10,770	5,430	5,335
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	3,790	1,925	1,865
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	3,645	1,830	1,820
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	3,335	1,680	1,655
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	41,305	20,565	20,740
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	3,410	1,770	1,640
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	3,320	1,705	1,615
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	3,535	1,795	1,745
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	3,935	1,975	1,960
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	3,520	1,795	1,725
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	3,220	1,625	1,600
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	3,535	1,720	1,815
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	5,055	2,425	2,630
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	5,805	2,855	2,950
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	5,965	2,910	3,060
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	16,075	7,630	8,440
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	5,500	2,775	2,720
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,970	1,985	1,980
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	2,740	1,330	1,405
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,020	915	1,105
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,850	620	1,230
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,175	420	755
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	545	165	375
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	105	25	80
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	15.8	16.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	60.6	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	23.6	22.7	24.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	44.8	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	28,870	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	24,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	4,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	2,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	8,090	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	66,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	57,380	28,200	29,180
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	37,130	18,575	18,550
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	31,730	15,885	15,840
Living common law	970	490	485	5,400	2,690	2,710
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	20,255	9,620	10,630
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	11,515	6,510	5,010
Separated	305	150	155	1,535	740	795
Divorced	1,125	335	790	3,035	1,420	1,615
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	4,170	955	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	20,505	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	12,160	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	3,505	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	3,155	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	18,265	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	15,570	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	2,240	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	1,695	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	18,265	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	10,785	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	2,240	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	9,955	4,875	5,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	20,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	10,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	8,615	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	8,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	67,185	33,340	33,845
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	63,370	31,740	31,630
French only	5	5	5	10	0	5
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	3,485	1,450	2,035
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	330	150	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	67,190	33,340	33,845
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	66,235	32,900	33,330
French	255	110	150	580	270	310
English and French	50	20	30	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	325	150	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	610	280	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	66,795	33,150	33,640
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	62,170	30,885	31,280
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	61,545	30,605	30,940
French	250	110	145	625	280	340
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	4,625	2,265	2,360
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	215	100	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	100	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	4,410	2,165	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	130	45	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	3,815	1,900	1,920
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	390	190	200
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	370	180	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Czech	25	10	25	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	135	65	70
Russian	45	20	30	55	30	30
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	2,695	1,335	1,360
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Dutch	90	40	45	615	315	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	120	155	2,040	995	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	360	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	325	170	155
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	80	35	40
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	125	70	55
Iranian languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	325	160	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	115	70	40
Portuguese	30	10	20	65	35	30
Romanian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Spanish	120	45	80	105	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	145	60	80
Chinese languages	520	230	280	140	65	80
Cantonese	165	85	80	35	20	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	110	55	60
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	15	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	400	190	205
English and French	50	20	25	105	45	60
English and non-official language	145	70	75	275	140	135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	66,535	33,020	33,515
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	64,385	31,960	32,430
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	64,265	31,910	32,360
French	80	40	45	115	50	70
Non-official languages	675	300	370	2,150	1,065	1,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	2,090	1,040	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,850	920	935
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	15	20
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	1,280	635	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	45	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	75	45	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Romanian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	35	10	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	85	40	45
Chinese languages	325	145	180	90	40	45
Cantonese	75	35	35	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	650	320	330
English and French	30	15	20	50	25	25
English and non-official language	245	105	140	600	295	305
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	67,190	33,340	33,845
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	64,700	32,200	32,495
English	370	170	200	720	355	365
French	290	110	185	505	200	310
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,230	580	650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	160	80	85
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	1,065	500	565
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	55,970	27,690	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	54,510	27,130	27,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	33,887	44,638	26,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	54,550	27,130	27,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,801	39,619	24,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	49,870	25,285	24,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	30,482	41,796	21,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	39,655	18,580	21,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	8,078	8,203	7,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	39,155	21,195	17,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	27,723	34,384	22,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	55,970	27,695	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	54,525	27,135	27,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	48,367	61,142	35,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	54,570	27,130	27,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	39,713	49,160	30,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	49,905	25,370	24,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	45,946	59,112	32,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	39,370	18,475	20,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,748	8,630	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	39,155	21,255	17,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	43,518	52,896	32,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	55,970	27,690	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	17,890	10,745	7,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	52,123	59,471	44,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	68,646	78,856	53,288
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	87.0	90.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	64.5	67.6	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	13.0	9.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without total income	525	255	270	1,460	565	895
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	54,510	27,130	27,385
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	7,435	2,810	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	9,470	3,605	5,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	7,835	3,175	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	6,170	2,705	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	5,210	2,665	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	4,015	2,205	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	2,985	1,820	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	2,275	1,440	835
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	1,635	1,035	605
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	6,085	4,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	3,805	2,850	955
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	2,280	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	55,970	27,690	28,275
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	1,420	560	855
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	54,555	27,130	27,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.5	98.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	7,950	2,880	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	9,790	3,755	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	8,960	3,680	5,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	7,155	3,395	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	5,740	3,085	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	4,005	2,390	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	2,630	1,680	950
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	2,105	1,325	780
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	6,220	4,925	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,555	1,055	500
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,300	1,000	305
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	3,360	2,870	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	16,810	6,495	10,315
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	39,155	21,195	17,960
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	70.0	76.5	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	7,885	4,415	3,475
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	3,495	1,455	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	5,060	2,235	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	4,060	1,745	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	3,655	1,675	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	3,040	1,575	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	2,290	1,305	980
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	1,625	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	1,140	695	445
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	6,905	5,115	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,000	540	460
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	4,900	3,990	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	71,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	62,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	34,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	31,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	87,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	76,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	91,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	40,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	20,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	107,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	88,581	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	28,870	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	9,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	2,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	7,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	2,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	87,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	76,756	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	78,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	122,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	102,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	51,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	20,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	108,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	88,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	78,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	137,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	68,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	58,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	9,130	4,490	4,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	33,258	38,380	30,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	30,366	34,294	28,082
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	9,090	4,410	4,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	47,020	54,070	40,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	38,887	43,402	34,636
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	66,720	33,115	33,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	30,925	14,810	16,115
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	5,890	2,920	2,975
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	885	375	510	6,345	2,925	3,420
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	6,080	2,950	3,130
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	5,990	3,015	2,980
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	35,795	18,305	17,490
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	6,180	3,090	3,090
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	6,725	3,380	3,340
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	6,990	3,585	3,410
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	7,960	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	7,945	4,215	3,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	65,070	32,310	32,755
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	12,295	6,250	6,045
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	4,350	2,210	2,140
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	37,955	18,840	19,115
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	14,815	7,225	7,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	8,655	4,090	4,565
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	2,205	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	4,740	2,280	2,470
65 years and over	415	160	255	1,705	675	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.3	12.7	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	17.9	18.2	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	19.4	19.0	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	12.5	12.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.5	9.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	2,880	1,465	1,415
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	695	360	335
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	1,970	1,030	945
65 years and over	140	60	80	210	75	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.7	5.8	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	6.2	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	66,720	33,115	33,605
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	66,355	32,980	33,375
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	66,355	32,980	33,375
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	3,455	1,470	1,985
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	5,750	2,755	3,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	345	150	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	340	150	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	335	150	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	5,400	2,600	2,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	100	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	115	30	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	4,710	2,300	2,415
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	350	170	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	335	160	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	20	45	25	25
Czech	75	30	45	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	90	40	45
Russian	90	40	50	70	40	30
Serbian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	3,060	1,500	1,560
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	90	50	40	15	10	0
Dutch	85	35	45	800	405	395
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	2,460	1,190	1,265
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	545	270	275
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	485	255	230
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Gujarati	20	0	10	175	90	90
Hindi	30	25	0	235	145	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	95	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Iranian languages	60	25	35	65	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	180	105	75
Portuguese	40	20	25	100	45	55
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	655	305	355	440	200	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	95	55	40
American Sign Language	50	20	30	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	195	90	105
Chinese languages	715	330	385	190	85	105
Cantonese	220	125	105	60	30	30
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	30	25	10	75	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	66,720	33,120	33,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	65,650	32,600	33,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	12,685	6,445	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	52,965	26,160	26,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,065	510	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	66,720	33,115	33,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	61,470	30,560	30,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	5,135	2,510	2,625
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	3,065	1,570	1,490
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	440	165	270
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	580	240	340
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	700	360	340
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	425	215	210
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	275	145	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	355	175	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	110	50	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	5,135	2,510	2,625
Under 5 years	380	185	195	745	400	345
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,215	610	610
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	1,215	565	655
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,705	815	890
45 years and over	380	200	180	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	5,135	2,505	2,625
Americas	685	270	415	600	250	350
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexico	45	25	15	50	25	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	55	40	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	365	140	225
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	65	15	50
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	3,560	1,805	1,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	25	15	10
France	65	20	45	25	10	20
Germany	180	95	85	460	225	240
Greece	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungary	10	10	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	80	35	45
Italy	45	10	30	80	65	15
Netherlands	65	35	35	445	255	190
Poland	40	15	25	65	30	40
Portugal	0	0	10	50	25	25
Romania	10	10	0	55	20	40
Russian Federation	40	10	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,865	910	950
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	280	150	135
Africa	120	80	45	80	55	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	15	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	40	25	15
Asia	815	310	510	865	375	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	120	35	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	10	15	0
India	55	30	25	290	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	50	10	30
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	40	15	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Philippines	85	10	80	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	350	175	180
Americas	45	15	30	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	35	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	70	30	35	155	90	65
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	155	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	65	20	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	50	0	45	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	66,720	33,120	33,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	5,425	2,650	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	7,705	3,690	4,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	53,590	26,780	26,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	2,120	955	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,270	620	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	445	345	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	825	280	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	685	250	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	160	75	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	66,720	33,120	33,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	3,160	1,415	1,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	3,100	1,390	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	2,405	1,095	1,310
Métis	120	60	65	685	290	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	63,560	31,700	31,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	66,720	33,115	33,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	2,140	975	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	64,580	32,140	32,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	66,720	33,115	33,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,505	715	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,510	710	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,415	675	735
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	2,275	1,000	1,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	2,200	980	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,605	720	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	575	260	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	62,940	31,405	31,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	66,720	33,115	33,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	1,805	885	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	650	335	320
Chinese	850	390	460	250	105	140
Black	55	25	30	315	210	105
Filipino	130	25	100	185	70	110
Latin American	95	30	65	45	15	35
Arab	65	30	35	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	35	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	55	15	40
Korean	105	35	70	75	30	50
Japanese	125	40	85	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	45	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	64,915	32,235	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	66,720	33,115	33,600
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	3,780	1,715	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	3,085	1,415	1,670
Inuit	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis	225	80	145	735	310	420
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	22,650	11,170	11,480
Acadian	30	15	10	65	30	35
American	505	270	235	580	325	260
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	22,205	10,935	11,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	52,580	25,950	26,635
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	39,500	19,390	20,105
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	15	0	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	22,320	10,700	11,620
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	17,350	8,460	8,885
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	20,240	9,840	10,405
Welsh	875	405	470	1,395	670	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	1,445	725	715
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	6,015	2,845	3,170
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	0	20
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	6,000	2,850	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	21,295	10,645	10,655
Austrian	275	155	120	425	185	240
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Belgian	110	50	55	340	225	115
Dutch	705	320	385	4,100	2,080	2,025
Flemish	15	0	10	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	17,185	8,500	8,690
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	1,160	540	615
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,210	565	645
Danish	390	185	205	240	95	140
Finnish	125	45	75	260	100	160
Icelandic	135	65	70	60	35	25
Norwegian	725	365	360	265	155	110
Swedish	545	260	285	405	180	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	4,305	2,105	2,200
Bulgarian	45	15	30	45	25	25
Byelorussian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	125	55	70	225	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	75	20	55
Estonian	40	20	20	105	40	65
Hungarian	215	95	125	590	250	335
Latvian	40	15	25	85	40	50
Lithuanian	75	30	40	95	40	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	1,590	830	765
Romanian	70	15	55	245	135	105
Russian	495	235	260	410	180	235
Slovak	50	20	30	135	55	80
Ukrainian	860	405	455	1,125	600	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	2,685	1,320	1,365
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	160	70	85
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	195	105	90
Italian	645	290	355	1,600	810	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	305	150	155
Serbian	65	40	30	75	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	55	20	40
Spanish	210	65	140	230	95	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	295	125	170
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	380	235	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	210	135	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	35	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	220	105	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Colombian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	65	30	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	215	125	95	190	100	95
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	20	15	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	55	35	20
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	85	60	20	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	95	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	85	35	50
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	1,595	770	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	295	165	135
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	30	0	30	60	40	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	75	25	50
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	25	10	10
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	700	365	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	525	280	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	125	65	65
Punjabi	20	15	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	650	275	375
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	320	140	175
Filipino	160	45	115	175	70	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	145	45	100	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	75	30	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	55	30	20
Australian	95	45	50	40	25	15
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	5,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	1,085	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	27,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	12,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	4,620	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	4,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	11,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	28,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	28,870	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	28,355	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	28,865	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	9,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	8,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	3,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	2,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	28,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	26,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	17,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	28,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	3,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	3,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	4,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	6,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	26,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	5,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	21,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	896	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	274,563	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	315,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	5,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	55,970	27,695	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	11,080	5,780	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	14,885	7,110	7,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	30,005	14,805	15,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	5,975	4,570	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,305	1,455	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	3,665	3,115	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	14,690	6,060	8,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,240	540	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	8,105	3,635	4,470
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	5,960	2,670	3,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	565	195	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	185	105	85
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	1,260	590	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	135	75	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	34,260	16,950	17,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	4,230	2,415	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	9,055	4,445	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	20,965	10,095	10,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	3,820	2,965	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,420	910	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,405	2,055	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	10,785	4,470	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	645	295	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	5,715	2,360	3,355
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	4,310	1,840	2,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	350	70	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	120	50	65
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	850	355	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	55,970	27,690	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	25,965	12,890	13,075
Education	1,150	340	810	2,165	560	1,605
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,165	560	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	795	355	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	695	270	420
Humanities	910	345	565	1,125	395	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	245	55	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	340	125	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	185	90	90
54. History	220	110	110	190	85	105
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	2,505	625	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	215	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	375	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	65	10	65
42. Psychology	360	140	220	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	735	295	435
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	4,600	1,360	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	385	60	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	4,195	1,295	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	960	610	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	290	95	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	150	90	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	305	265	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	220	165	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	570	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	395	220	180
25. Library science	50	10	35	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	135	100	30
14. Engineering	330	305	25	1,355	1,125	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,065	1,810	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,140	2,120	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,200	2,130	70
48. Precision production	55	50	10	945	885	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,035	715	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	765	535	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	275	185	90
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	4,890	605	4,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	445	220	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	4,430	380	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,515	1,120	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,325	185	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	680	440	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	495	480	15
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	13,290	6,860	6,430
Education	605	155	445	1,170	270	900
13. Education	605	155	445	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	530	235	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	465	185	280
Humanities	495	175	320	725	205	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	175	15	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	220	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	125	60	70
54. History	135	65	65	110	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	1,845	410	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	170	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	590	30	565
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	325	70	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	45	0	40
42. Psychology	200	80	125	230	45	190
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	460	175	290
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	3,305	870	2,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	300	35	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	2,995	835	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	730	450	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	225	75	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	225	180	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	185	145	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	410	210	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	290	165	125
25. Library science	30	10	25	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	6,225	5,680	540
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	120	85	35
14. Engineering	170	150	20	1,035	830	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,535	1,330	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,435	1,420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,485	1,440	45
48. Precision production	45	40	10	625	580	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	770	525	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	540	375	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	225	155	75
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	3,395	420	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	355	185	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	3,030	230	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,845	820	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	945	145	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	530	320	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	360	340	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	55,970	27,690	28,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	25,965	12,890	13,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	30,005	14,800	15,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	27,895	13,700	14,200
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	26,660	13,150	13,510
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	1,235	550	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	2,110	1,105	1,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	530	270	260
Philippines	70	10	55	75	25	50
India	10	0	0	170	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	640	390	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	75	40	35
France	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other	530	250	280	615	305	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	13,295	6,860	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	20,965	10,095	10,870
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	19,710	9,500	10,210
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	18,910	9,135	9,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	800	365	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,255	590	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	375	180	190
Philippines	60	0	60	50	10	40
India	10	10	0	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	260	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	65	30	35
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other	370	155	220	350	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	55,970	27,690	28,275
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	33,635	17,845	15,790
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	31,540	16,750	14,785
Unemployed	440	260	175	2,100	1,090	1,000
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	22,335	9,850	12,485
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	60.1	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	56.4	60.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	55,970	27,690	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	20,065	8,600	11,465
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	35,905	19,090	16,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	18,580	11,135	7,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	17,320	7,960	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.9	43.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	33,635	17,845	15,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	385	175	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	33,250	17,670	15,580
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	27,820	14,395	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	5,430	3,275	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	33,635	17,845	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	385	175	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	33,250	17,675	15,580
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	4,140	2,710	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	3,880	835	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	1,890	1,465	430
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	2,195	260	1,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	740	275	460
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	7,430	2,640	4,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	6,040	5,675	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,385	1,020	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,490	1,965	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	33,635	17,845	15,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	380	175	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	33,255	17,670	15,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	2,580	1,815	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	340	290	45
22 Utilities	0	10	10	4,530	3,470	1,060
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,280	2,890	390
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	2,215	1,550	660
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	810	590	225
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	3,730	1,560	2,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	930	625	305
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	390	195	200
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	655	155	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	425	205	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	1,255	670	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	880	410	470
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	1,745	400	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	3,635	355	3,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	605	255	345
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	2,355	775	1,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,555	770	785
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,330	690	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	31,535	16,755	14,780
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,010	2,155	1,855
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	55	30	20
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	3,275	2,475	795
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	11,140	5,185	5,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	6,965	4,065	2,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	6,000	2,805	3,200
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	95	55	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	27,475	14,570	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	23,635	12,670	10,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,635	835	800
Public transit	590	210	375	185	105	80
Walked	625	200	425	1,640	700	940
Bicycle	800	465	335	170	120	50
Other method	185	110	70	215	145	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	27,475	14,570	12,910
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	10,695	4,815	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	8,525	4,710	3,810
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	5,095	2,945	2,150
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,725	1,060	665
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,440	1,040	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	27,480	14,570	12,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	2,280	1,695	585
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	6,290	4,465	1,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	7,295	3,980	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	5,620	1,815	3,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	2,295	700	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	3,700	1,915	1,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	36,895	19,550	17,340
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	36,825	19,525	17,305
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	36,285	19,240	17,045
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	36,200	19,225	16,975
French	45	10	40	85	10	70
Non-official languages	30	20	15	540	285	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	530	280	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	530	280	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	520	270	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	450	235	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	65	30	40
English and French	10	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	40	10	30	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	36,895	19,550	17,345
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	36,065	19,210	16,855
English	40	10	40	275	130	145
French	165	80	85	290	85	205
Non-official language	155	80	75	240	110	135
Aboriginal	0	10	0	60	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	185	100	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	65,940	32,770	33,170
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	59,150	29,435	29,715
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	6,785	3,330	3,455
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	3,020	1,465	1,555
Migrants	865	425	440	3,765	1,860	1,905
Internal migrants	680	320	360	3,590	1,780	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	3,315	1,650	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	275	130	145
External migrants	185	105	80	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	62,935	31,305	31,630
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	44,075	22,125	21,950
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	18,860	9,180	9,680
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	8,245	4,045	4,200
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	10,615	5,130	5,480
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	10,205	4,930	5,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	9,720	4,700	5,025
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	485	235	250
External migrants	725	335	385	410	200	210