Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	134,928	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	138,240	66,775	71,460
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	19,895	10,150	9,750
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	6,660	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	6,450	3,325	3,130
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	86,795	42,285	44,510
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,365	3,700	3,665
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	8,085	4,025	4,065
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,645	3,805	3,840
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,100	3,465	3,640
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,105	3,555	3,550
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,925	3,745	4,180
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	10,260	4,955	5,310
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	11,315	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	11,015	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	31,550	14,340	17,205
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	5,290	2,470	2,820
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	4,120	1,815	2,300
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,830	1,125	1,700
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,345	400	945
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	335	75	260
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	57,740	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	41,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	920	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	6,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	23,060	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	118,340	56,625	61,715
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	68,885	34,395	34,495
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	970	490	485	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	49,450	22,230	27,220
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	29,400	15,600	13,795
Separated	305	150	155	3,840	1,665	2,175
Divorced	1,125	335	790	7,740	3,175	4,565
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	8,470	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	27,615	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	6,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	33,825	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	25,140	11,495	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	57,740	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	38,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	19,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	910	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	18,360	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	136,000	66,020	69,980
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	5	5	5	25	15	10
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	9,205	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	285	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	136,000	66,020	69,975
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	134,250	65,300	68,955
French	255	110	150	1,340	565	775
English and French	50	20	30	145	60	90
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	265	95	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,410	595	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	135,065	65,580	69,485
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	127,765	62,050	65,715
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	250	110	145	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	7,295	3,525	3,765
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	190	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	180	60	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	160	85	75
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,080	510	570
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Latvian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,030	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Czech	25	10	25	90	50	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	15	5
Polish	35	15	20	545	250	295
Russian	45	20	30	115	60	60
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,795	850	950
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	30
Dutch	90	40	45	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	275	120	155	965	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	865	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	205	115	95
Hindi	10	5	5	115	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	135	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	10
Urdu	5	0	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	45	20	25	170	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	990	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	395	210	190
Portuguese	30	10	20	150	70	80
Romanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Spanish	120	45	80	370	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	625	295	335
Chinese languages	520	230	280	600	280	320
Cantonese	165	85	80	200	95	100
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	325	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	265	115	155
Estonian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Finnish	10	5	5	85	30	60
Hungarian	30	20	15	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	935	440	495
English and French	50	20	25	315	135	180
English and non-official language	145	70	75	575	290	290
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	134,610	65,315	69,295
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	132,260	64,175	68,085
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	131,910	64,020	67,890
French	80	40	45	350	160	190
Non-official languages	675	300	370	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	2,320	1,125	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	185	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	100	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,230	595	635
Albanian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	300	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	200	90	105
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	155	75	85
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	380	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	0	5	125	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Spanish	35	10	25	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	155	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	350	175	180
Chinese languages	325	145	180	330	165	170
Cantonese	75	35	35	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,385	700	680
English and French	30	15	20	115	60	50
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	135,995	66,020	69,980
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	130,580	63,550	67,030
English	370	170	200	1,230	600	630
French	290	110	185	1,465	570	890
Non-official language	725	295	425	2,620	1,230	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	100	135
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	35	25	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	111,285	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	85,075	38,665	46,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	98,675	48,210	50,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	84,895	38,555	46,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	77,445	39,670	37,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	34,625	18,840	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	525	255	270	3,960	1,875	2,085
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	111,280	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	14,645	6,585	8,055
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	21,360	8,420	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	16,955	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	14,090	6,485	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	11,440	5,725	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	8,715	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	6,395	3,655	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,970	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	6,765	4,610	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	4,780	3,135	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,985	1,475	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	22,165	8,780	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	19,790	8,325	11,470
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	8,500	4,835	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	6,965	4,695	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,340	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	37,800	15,850	21,950
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	14,110	7,815	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	10,690	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	8,235	3,745	4,490
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	6,515	3,130	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	4,165	2,385	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	9,950	6,365	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,630	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,510	1,310	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	42,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	42,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	3,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	5,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	18,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	22,355	10,355	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	135,075	65,600	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	14,730	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	14,700	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	885	375	510	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	14,000	6,830	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	63,495	31,680	31,810
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	13,820	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	13,555	6,695	6,860
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	12,670	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	10,175	5,190	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	133,655	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	23,630	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	81,100	39,385	41,715
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	28,920	13,545	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,690	875	820
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	12,575	5,855	6,725
65 years and over	415	160	255	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	21.5	21.4	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	10,525	5,265	5,260
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,925	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	735	380	355
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	140	60	80	470	190	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	9.4	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	134,765	65,470	69,300
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	9,930	4,615	5,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	190	215
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	9,495	4,400	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	475	285	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arabic	90	50	40	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	365	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	330	120	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	6,485	2,970	3,515
Albanian	10	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,265	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Croatian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Czech	75	30	45	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	50	35	15	620	255	370
Russian	90	40	50	225	100	120
Serbian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	2,210	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	40	25	10	50	15	35
Danish	90	50	40	55	20	30
Dutch	85	35	45	730	315	415
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	550	230	315	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	60	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	125	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	915	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	20	0	10	290	155	135
Hindi	30	25	0	395	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	140	80	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	60	25	35	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,935	875	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	520	270	250
Portuguese	40	20	25	200	95	105
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	655	305	355	1,235	530	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	135	65	65	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	345	145	195
American Sign Language	50	20	30	200	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	160	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	755	375	385
Chinese languages	715	330	385	735	365	370
Cantonese	220	125	105	295	155	140
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	0	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	35	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	335	135	205
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	15	10	10	105	35	70
Hungarian	30	25	10	200	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	132,285	64,230	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	23,720	12,045	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	108,560	52,190	56,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	2,790	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	122,890	59,825	63,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	11,410	5,365	6,050
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,685	3,175	3,505
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	1,260	595	660
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	1,205	500	710
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	1,495	705	795
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	780	375	405
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	770	390	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	770	415	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	11,410	5,360	6,045
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,720	850	875
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	2,475	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	2,750	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	3,875	1,845	2,030
45 years and over	380	200	180	590	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	11,410	5,360	6,050
Americas	685	270	415	1,645	695	945
Brazil	15	0	15	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	35	70
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mexico	45	25	15	70	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	60	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	995	400	595
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	250	125	130
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	40	20	15
France	65	20	45	60	40	30
Germany	180	95	85	710	340	360
Greece	0	0	0	55	10	35
Hungary	10	10	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	115	55	60
Italy	45	10	30	235	130	110
Netherlands	65	35	35	665	340	325
Poland	40	15	25	375	165	210
Portugal	0	0	10	75	35	40
Romania	10	10	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	40	10	30	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	25	15	15	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	3,505	1,720	1,785
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	685	315	375
Africa	120	80	45	420	230	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	35	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	180	90	85
Asia	815	310	510	2,330	1,025	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	420	135	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	80	40	40
India	55	30	25	405	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	35	25	10
Iraq	25	10	25	35	25	10
Japan	35	10	35	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	150	65	90
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	140	70	70
Philippines	85	10	80	350	140	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	60	20	40	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	225	110	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	765	390	380
Americas	45	15	30	95	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	70	30	35	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	15	30
Africa	20	15	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	175	75	100	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	40	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	0	45	90	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	12,730	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	4,895	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	2,325	1,220	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	955	635	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	700	325	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	4,070	1,885	2,185
Métis	120	60	65	1,880	960	920
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	95	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	128,910	62,685	66,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	2,740	1,325	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	132,335	64,280	68,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,285	595	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,120	530	595
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	7,165	3,360	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	7,005	3,305	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	5,180	2,405	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	126,600	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	5,905	2,890	3,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	1,560	835	730
Chinese	850	390	460	985	455	530
Black	55	25	30	1,005	490	515
Filipino	130	25	100	530	235	295
Latin American	95	30	65	245	115	130
Arab	65	30	35	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	120	65	55
Korean	105	35	70	210	80	130
Japanese	125	40	85	200	95	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	225	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	129,170	62,710	66,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	135,075	65,605	69,470
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	6,475	2,990	3,480
Inuit	0	0	0	65	15	50
Métis	225	80	145	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	49,150	23,865	25,290
Acadian	30	15	10	185	100	85
American	505	270	235	1,540	725	810
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	150	70	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	88,835	42,845	45,995
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	40	25	15
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	53,035	25,270	27,760
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	43,130	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	875	405	470	3,630	1,780	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	4,580	2,100	2,480
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	16,065	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	1,805	785	1,020	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	22,355	10,730	11,630
Austrian	275	155	120	760	370	390
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	515	270	245
Dutch	705	320	385	8,030	3,810	4,215
Flemish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	40	30	10
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	14,075	6,800	7,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	550	260	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	390	185	205	845	385	460
Finnish	125	45	75	740	335	400
Icelandic	135	65	70	145	45	100
Norwegian	725	365	360	785	320	465
Swedish	545	260	285	795	400	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	45	15	30	85	35	50
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	125	55	70	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	60	15	50
Estonian	40	20	20	155	80	80
Hungarian	215	95	125	995	495	495
Latvian	40	15	25	165	65	100
Lithuanian	75	30	40	180	75	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	70	15	55	345	135	210
Russian	495	235	260	1,025	525	495
Slovak	50	20	30	180	80	100
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,945	1,500	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	8,540	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	240	115	125
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	20	10
Greek	100	45	50	595	290	305
Italian	645	290	355	5,310	2,570	2,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	290	155	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	765	375	385
Serbian	65	40	30	165	60	100
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	25	15	130	65	65
Spanish	210	65	140	785	370	420
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	530	295	235
Basque	10	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	90	35	55	275	150	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	885	405	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Bermudan	15	0	15	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	40	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	405	160	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	65	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	65	30	35
Chilean	25	10	15	75	40	35
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	55	25	30	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	40	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	15	10
African origins	215	125	95	1,050	545	500
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	215	90	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	25
North African origins	55	15	35	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	310	165	145
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	85	60	20	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	330	175	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	5,015	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	765	435	325
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	30	0	30	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	115	70	45
Iraqi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	15	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	280	165	110
Palestinian	20	10	0	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Syrian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	115	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	125	60	65
Punjabi	20	15	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	55	15	35
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,640	1,155	1,490
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chinese	880	405	465	1,280	585	695
Filipino	160	45	115	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Japanese	145	45	100	255	115	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	220	80	140
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania origins	185	90	100	405	195	210
Australian	95	45	50	290	145	145
New Zealander	40	20	20	105	50	60
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	35	20	15
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	57,745	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	42,200	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	57,740	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	55,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	57,745	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	22,640	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	16,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	9,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	20,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	57,740	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	56,330	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	57,745	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	19,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	57,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	53,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	33,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	6,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	10,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	56,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	41,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	15,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	19,665	10,080	9,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	33,265	16,260	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	62,320	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	9,270	6,890	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,990	2,440	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	5,285	4,450	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	30,130	12,040	18,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	21,045	9,465	11,585
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	14,400	5,975	8,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,480	630	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	605	410	195
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	3,735	1,945	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	825	515	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	18,640	9,735	8,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	44,070	19,835	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,695	4,245	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,475	1,545	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	3,220	2,705	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,020	390	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,080	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	410	240	175
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,150	340	810	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,155	340	815	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,860	825	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	355	285	70
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,505	545	960
Humanities	910	345	565	3,165	1,410	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	940	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	245	170	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	540	340	205
54. History	220	110	110	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	270	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	510	220	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,435	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,110	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	240	60	175
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,180	325	860
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,345	1,145	1,200
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	10,625	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	9,075	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,340	1,185	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	530	380	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	165	60	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	1,730	1,020	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,255	800	450
25. Library science	50	10	35	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	290	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	12,885	12,200	690
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	285	185	95
14. Engineering	330	305	25	1,520	1,340	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,945	2,735	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	3,170	3,120	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	690	455	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,045	645	400
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	11,455	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,045	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	10,185	1,205	8,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	4,930	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,765	1,175	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	770	705	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	25,780	13,990	11,790
Education	605	155	445	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	605	155	445	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	1,350	565	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,100	380	720
Humanities	495	175	320	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	595	190	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	300	110	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	405	255	155
54. History	135	65	65	440	220	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	5,360	1,585	3,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,060	90	970
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	890	205	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	200	55	150
42. Psychology	200	80	125	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,770	835	935
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	7,510	2,540	4,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	1,155	205	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,710	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	985	425	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,265	740	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	960	620	345
25. Library science	30	10	25	105	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	8,520	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	225	145	80
14. Engineering	170	150	20	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,925	1,790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,125	2,050	70
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,305	800	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	485	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	815	490	325
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	8,315	1,295	7,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	830	350	480
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,660	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,365	890	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	57,715	26,735	30,975
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	54,495	25,290	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,220	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,185	625	560
Philippines	70	10	55	170	60	110
India	10	0	0	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,030	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	115	50	65
France	20	0	15	35	20	15
Other	530	250	280	1,735	840	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	25,785	13,995	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	41,530	18,595	22,935
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	39,310	17,570	21,745
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	2,540	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	720	385	335
Philippines	60	0	60	150	45	100
India	10	10	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	350	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	95	35	55
France	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other	370	155	220	995	465	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	68,180	34,375	33,805
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	62,740	31,515	31,225
Unemployed	440	260	175	5,440	2,860	2,580
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	71,410	36,055	35,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	35,555	19,470	16,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	68,180	34,375	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	58,385	28,545	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	8,245	5,065	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	68,180	34,375	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,540	765	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,740	2,840	900
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	10,490	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	68,180	34,370	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,540	765	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	66,640	33,605	33,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	1,270	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	425	380	45
22 Utilities	0	10	10	785	660	125
23 Construction	285	275	20	5,745	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,065	1,545	520
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	8,775	4,065	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,530	1,820	715
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,150	590	560
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	990	470	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	3,290	1,690	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	3,715	2,085	1,640
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	9,490	1,585	7,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,720	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	5,110	2,045	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	62,740	31,515	31,225
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	49,640	23,130	26,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	26,700	11,500	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	14,690	6,690	7,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	8,100	4,845	3,260
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	145	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	57,485	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,820	1,745	2,070
Public transit	590	210	375	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	625	200	425	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	800	465	335	815	585	225
Other method	185	110	70	555	315	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	57,480	28,935	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	21,195	9,840	11,355
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	19,645	9,170	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	3,685	2,205	1,480
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	4,700	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	57,480	28,940	28,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,730	2,725	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	9,980	6,250	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	14,670	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	14,095	5,460	8,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	5,695	2,260	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	9,315	4,985	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	73,565	37,045	36,520
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	73,295	36,955	36,340
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	73,200	36,900	36,300
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	72,945	36,830	36,115
French	45	10	40	250	70	190
Non-official languages	30	20	15	100	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	40	25	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	265	85	185
English and French	10	0	0	180	65	115
English and non-official language	40	10	30	85	25	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	73,560	37,040	36,525
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	72,065	36,450	35,610
English	40	10	40	230	70	160
French	165	80	85	760	300	465
Non-official language	155	80	75	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	10	0	85	15	75
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	415	205	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	133,810	64,945	68,870
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	115,645	56,090	59,555
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	18,170	8,855	9,315
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	865	425	440	8,585	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	680	320	360	7,995	3,920	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	7,470	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	520	280	245
External migrants	185	105	80	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	128,430	62,275	66,160
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	80,955	39,405	41,550
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	22,865	11,125	11,740
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	24,610	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	22,965	10,895	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	21,485	10,175	11,310
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,475	720	760
External migrants	725	335	385	1,645	850	795