Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	405	95	310
100 years and over	15	5	10	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	970	490	485	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	305	150	155	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	1,125	335	790	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	5	5	5	105	50	55
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	255	110	150	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	50	20	30	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	250	110	145	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	50	25	25	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	390	190	195
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	10	5	5	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	5	5	5	120	60	65
Latvian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages	200	80	120	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Croatian	25	15	10	425	215	210
Czech	25	10	25	215	95	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	65	25	35
Polish	35	15	20	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	45	20	30	400	170	230
Serbian	5	5	0	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	10	0	5	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	85	30	55
Ukrainian	30	10	20	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	175	85	90
Dutch	90	40	45	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	275	120	155	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	15	10	5	710	360	350
Hindi	10	5	5	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	155	75	80
Urdu	5	0	0	670	360	310
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,395	690	705
Romanian	10	5	5	485	240	250
Spanish	120	45	80	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	70	25	45	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	520	230	280	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,275	600	670
Hakka	5	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	330	140	190	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,285	615	670
Estonian	5	5	0	55	20	35
Finnish	10	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	50	20	25	620	290	335
English and non-official language	145	70	75	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	80	40	45	830	350	475
Non-official languages	675	300	370	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	20	10	10	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	5	5	5	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	105	50	55
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	825	410	415
Russian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	25	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	5	5	5	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	465	225	235
Hindi	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	10	5	5	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	765	335	430
Portuguese	10	5	5	350	165	185
Romanian	5	5	5	235	120	110
Spanish	35	10	25	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	325	145	180	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	75	35	35	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	5	0	5	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	30	15	20	370	165	205
English and non-official language	245	105	140	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	370	170	200	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	290	110	185	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	725	295	425	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	5	195	110	90
French and non-official language	15	10	10	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	525	255	270	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	885	375	510	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	415	160	255	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	140	60	80	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	90	50	40	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	185	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	85
Tigrigna	10	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	110	80
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	275	140	140	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	15	10	0	90	50	45
Croatian	40	20	20	620	325	300
Czech	75	30	45	300	160	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Polish	50	35	15	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	90	40	50	740	345	395
Serbian	0	10	0	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	30	15	15	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	785	350	435	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	40	25	10	155	75	85
Danish	90	50	40	185	80	105
Dutch	85	35	45	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	550	230	315	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	55	15	40
Swedish	0	10	0	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greek	15	0	15	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	0	405	230	170
Gujarati	20	0	10	810	370	445
Hindi	30	25	0	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	175	60	115	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	40	20	25	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Spanish	655	305	355	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	135	65	65	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	75	15	55	545	215	335
American Sign Language	50	20	30	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	715	330	385	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	220	125	105	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	540	235	305	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	15	0	10	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	45	25	20	1,425	610	815
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	15	10	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	380	185	195	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	380	200	180	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	685	270	415	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	15	0	15	185	75	110
Colombia	0	0	0	210	90	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	85	100
Guyana	0	0	0	385	160	220
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	695	320	380
Mexico	45	25	15	710	355	350
Peru	0	0	0	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,180	595	585
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	100	120
Croatia	10	0	0	380	205	175
France	65	20	45	205	110	95
Germany	180	95	85	1,620	810	815
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	10	10	0	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	405	185	220
Italy	45	10	30	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	65	35	35	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	40	15	25	1,610	740	870
Portugal	0	0	10	900	475	420
Romania	10	10	0	545	250	295
Russian Federation	40	10	30	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	25	15	15	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	120	80	45	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	10	10	10	255	155	105
Kenya	10	0	0	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	870	485	390
Asia	815	310	510	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	190	90	100
India	55	30	25	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	475	240	230
Iraq	25	10	25	120	65	50
Japan	35	10	35	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	245	125	125
Lebanon	10	0	10	105	55	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	970	520	450
Philippines	85	10	80	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	60	20	40	145	55	90
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	45	15	30	485	215	265
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	70	30	35	570	280	290
France	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	160	70	95
Africa	20	15	10	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	120	65	60
Asia	175	75	100	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	10	10	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	50	0	45	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	120	60	65	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	850	390	460	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	55	25	30	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	130	25	100	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	95	30	65	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	65	30	35	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,680	835	845
Korean	105	35	70	475	245	230
Japanese	125	40	85	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	0	0	0	160	95	65
Métis	225	80	145	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	30	15	10	415	210	200
American	505	270	235	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Québécois	20	15	0	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	10	25
Cornish	35	30	0	15	0	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	875	405	470	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	275	155	120	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Belgian	110	50	55	1,235	645	595
Dutch	705	320	385	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	15	0	10	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	10	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	225	110	115	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	390	185	205	1,530	765	765
Finnish	125	45	75	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	135	65	70	315	140	180
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,570	755	810
Swedish	545	260	285	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	45	15	30	145	60	80
Byelorussian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Czech	125	55	70	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	500	255	250
Estonian	40	20	20	310	160	155
Hungarian	215	95	125	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	40	15	25	350	190	155
Lithuanian	75	30	40	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	705	350	355	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	70	15	55	1,530	750	785
Russian	495	235	260	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	50	20	30	740	375	365
Ukrainian	860	405	455	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	65	35	30
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	0	0	10	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	10	0	10	85	35	50
Greek	100	45	50	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	645	290	355	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	190	155
Maltese	0	0	0	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	90	25	65	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	65	40	30	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	40	25	15	680	345	330
Spanish	210	65	140	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,205	625	580
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	90	35	55	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	10	10	0	330	175	155
Bermudan	15	0	15	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	20	0	20	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	25	15	10	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	290	125	160
Chilean	25	10	15	170	90	75
Colombian	10	10	0	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	615	305	305
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	55	25	30	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	70	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	30	20	15	195	100	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	300	135	170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	285	155	135
African origins	215	125	95	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	55	15	35	895	455	445
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	35	20	15	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	85	60	20	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	990	480	510
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	330	150	175
Armenian	30	0	30	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	760	365	400
Iraqi	25	10	15	135	80	50
Israeli	0	0	10	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	555	320	235
Palestinian	20	10	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Syrian	20	10	10	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	90	45	50
South Asian origins	310	175	135	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	235	130	105	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	20	15	0	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	10	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	510	250	255
Tamil	25	15	10	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Chinese	880	405	465	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	160	45	115	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	130	45	80
Japanese	145	45	100	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	485	250	235
Laotian	0	0	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	25	15	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	10	225	140	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	80	50
Oceania origins	185	90	100	570	280	290
Australian	95	45	50	380	170	210
New Zealander	40	20	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	60	40	20
Fijian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	1,150	340	810	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	1,155	340	815	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	910	345	565	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	675	395	275
54. History	220	110	110	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	375	60	315
42. Psychology	360	140	220	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	50	10	35	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	330	305	25	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	55	50	10	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,255	1,170	85
Other	0	0	0	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	605	155	445	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	605	155	445	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	495	175	320	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	395	230	165
54. History	135	65	65	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	315	50	260
42. Psychology	200	80	125	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	30	10	25	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	830	525	305
14. Engineering	170	150	20	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,025	975	50
Other	0	0	0	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	70	10	55	1,170	415	755
India	10	0	0	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	790	385	405
France	20	0	15	125	60	65
Other	530	250	280	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	60	0	60	1,070	380	690
India	10	10	0	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	700	350	355
France	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other	370	155	220	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	440	260	175	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	280	225	55
22 Utilities	0	10	10	855	690	160
23 Construction	285	275	20	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	820	390	430	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	590	210	375	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	625	200	425	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	800	465	335	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	185	110	70	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	45	10	40	690	150	535
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	20	10	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	930	390	540
English and French	10	0	0	390	140	255
English and non-official language	40	10	30	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	40	10	40	1,230	505	730
French	165	80	85	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	155	80	75	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	865	425	440	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	680	320	360	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,040	475	565
External migrants	185	105	80	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	725	335	385	5,775	2,750	3,025