Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	298,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	292,882	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	148,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	123,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	21.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	14,221.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	298,070	146,700	151,365
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	48,440	24,670	23,765
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	16,135	8,190	7,945
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	16,300	8,320	7,980
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	16,005	8,165	7,840
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	183,150	91,015	92,135
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	16,975	8,760	8,220
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	16,355	8,365	7,985
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	15,365	7,780	7,585
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	15,745	7,855	7,895
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	15,270	7,595	7,680
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	15,215	7,625	7,595
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	17,035	8,280	8,755
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	22,620	11,035	11,580
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	24,600	11,995	12,605
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	23,975	11,720	12,250
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	66,480	31,015	35,465
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	21,795	10,740	11,060
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	15,820	7,785	8,035
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	11,485	5,505	5,985
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	8,520	3,830	4,685
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	8,865	3,155	5,705
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	5,665	2,210	3,445
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	2,535	805	1,725
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	580	130	455
100 years and over	15	5	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	61.4	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	46.7	45.4	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	123,335	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	95,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	24,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	4,260	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	4,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	12,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	34,410	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	49,265	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	15,815	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	14,410	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	291,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	249,630	122,025	127,605
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	156,385	78,210	78,170
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	133,085	66,595	66,490
Living common law	970	490	485	23,295	11,615	11,680
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	93,250	43,820	49,430
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	54,960	30,650	24,315
Separated	305	150	155	7,050	3,305	3,745
Divorced	1,125	335	790	13,630	6,005	7,625
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	17,605	3,860	13,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	87,380	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	50,055	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	15,340	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	13,845	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	87,375	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	76,845	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	65,200	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	10,535	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	8,045	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	76,845	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	43,700	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	33,150	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	12,960	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	44,225	21,160	23,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	123,340	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	84,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	42,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	42,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	37,185	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	34,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	293,730	145,225	148,505
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	278,435	138,775	139,655
French only	5	5	5	50	25	25
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	13,325	5,475	7,855
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,915	950	970
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	293,730	145,225	148,510
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	289,645	143,280	146,370
French	255	110	150	1,995	925	1,070
English and French	50	20	30	215	100	115
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,870	920	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,105	975	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	293,730	145,225	148,505
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	292,025	144,425	147,605
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	268,470	132,795	135,675
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	266,270	131,765	134,500
French	250	110	145	2,205	1,025	1,180
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	23,550	11,630	11,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	235	105	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	105	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	23,320	11,525	11,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	50	25	25	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	360	115	245
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	305	95	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	20,795	10,375	10,425
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,530	715	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	150	80	70
Czech	25	10	25	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	15	15
Polish	35	15	20	535	245	290
Russian	45	20	30	185	75	110
Serbian	5	5	0	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	75	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	35	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	175	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	16,180	8,055	8,120
Afrikaans	25	15	10	60	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	155	80	70
Dutch	90	40	45	3,825	1,925	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	275	120	155	11,875	5,890	5,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	215	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	930	485	450
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	830	430	400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	210	105	105
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	175	95	75
Iranian languages	45	20	25	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,800	930	870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	55	25	30	590	330	260
Portuguese	30	10	20	435	220	215
Romanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Spanish	120	45	80	635	315	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	260	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	485	225	260
Chinese languages	520	230	280	475	220	260
Cantonese	165	85	80	180	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	230	110	120
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	10	0	10	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	465	230	240
Estonian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Finnish	10	5	5	105	45	55
Hungarian	30	20	15	310	155	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	1,705	800	905
English and French	50	20	25	390	160	225
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	293,730	145,225	148,510
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	290,755	143,780	146,975
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	280,085	138,445	141,640
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	279,635	138,240	141,395
French	80	40	45	450	205	245
Non-official languages	675	300	370	10,670	5,335	5,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	10,610	5,310	5,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	160	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	155	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	90	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	9,465	4,750	4,710
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	405	210	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	405	200	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	145	70	75
Russian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	7,960	3,985	3,970
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	730	365	360
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	25	7,070	3,550	3,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Greek	5	5	5	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	465	230	230
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	420	210	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	130	65	65
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	100	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	105	60	45
Iranian languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	545	285	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	95	45	55
Portuguese	10	5	5	135	65	70
Romanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Spanish	35	10	25	270	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	275	135	145
Chinese languages	325	145	180	275	130	140
Cantonese	75	35	35	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	50
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	2,975	1,445	1,530
English and French	30	15	20	170	75	95
English and non-official language	245	105	140	2,760	1,350	1,410
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	293,730	145,225	148,505
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	281,970	139,655	142,320
English	370	170	200	3,640	1,800	1,840
French	290	110	185	1,835	745	1,090
Non-official language	725	295	425	6,100	2,945	3,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	5,910	2,855	3,055
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	243,165	119,605	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	236,520	116,720	119,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	33,337	40,753	27,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	236,620	116,725	119,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,336	36,412	25,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	216,880	108,815	108,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	29,982	38,186	23,022
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	171,710	79,005	92,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,724	7,439	7,896
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	173,470	91,510	81,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	29,566	35,964	24,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	243,165	119,610	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	236,500	116,715	119,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	44,053	52,579	35,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	236,605	116,725	119,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	37,008	43,272	30,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	216,855	108,940	107,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	41,230	50,300	32,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	171,840	79,310	92,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,598	8,287	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	173,470	91,435	82,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	39,395	46,223	31,785
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	243,160	119,610	123,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	85,315	50,330	34,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	47,086	52,024	42,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	56,769	62,653	48,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	85.8	89.3	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	65.9	69.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	14.2	10.7	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	243,165	119,610	123,555
Without total income	525	255	270	6,640	2,890	3,750
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	236,520	116,720	119,805
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	28,925	11,740	17,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	42,580	16,610	25,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	36,390	15,205	21,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	29,980	13,710	16,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	26,370	13,365	13,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	19,590	11,250	8,330
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	13,910	8,655	5,255
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	9,695	6,210	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	6,805	4,305	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	5,920	3,500	2,410
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	16,360	12,160	4,200
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	10,900	7,805	3,095
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	5,460	4,360	1,110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	243,160	119,610	123,555
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	6,545	2,885	3,660
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	236,620	116,725	119,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	30,345	12,035	18,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	44,435	17,385	27,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	42,290	18,045	24,250
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	35,715	17,290	18,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	28,545	15,680	12,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	18,465	11,325	7,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	11,500	7,360	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	8,555	5,260	3,295
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	16,770	12,350	4,420
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	5,310	3,485	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	3,340	2,485	860
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	8,115	6,380	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	243,160	119,605	123,555
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	69,690	28,095	41,595
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	173,470	91,510	81,960
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	71.3	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	28,985	14,925	14,065
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	15,280	6,380	8,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	23,720	10,545	13,175
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	19,565	8,610	10,955
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	19,200	8,850	10,350
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	17,140	9,090	8,055
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	12,965	8,020	4,945
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	8,885	5,790	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	6,195	4,140	2,055
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	21,540	15,165	6,375
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	4,825	3,025	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	4,720	2,700	2,015
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	11,995	9,435	2,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	123,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	34,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	32,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	29,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	88,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	83,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	73,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	123,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	84,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	70,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	34,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	44,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	37,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	89,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	99,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	83,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	123,340	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	3,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	5,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	4,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	5,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	5,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	5,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	10,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	9,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	8,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	6,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	35,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	12,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	8,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	8,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	123,335	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	3,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	4,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	6,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	5,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	6,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	6,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	6,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	6,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	12,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	10,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	9,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	8,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	25,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	11,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	6,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	7,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	86,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	83,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	42,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	74,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	66,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	33,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	107,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	93,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	50,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	47,327	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	86,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	83,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	42,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	89,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	75,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	124,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	103,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	54,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	40,345	19,390	20,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	31,560	34,964	29,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	28,873	31,348	27,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	40,255	19,220	21,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	42,774	47,312	38,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	36,042	38,815	33,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	291,460	144,210	147,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	149,260	71,790	77,475
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	24,770	12,060	12,710
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	30,365	13,690	16,675
In the third decile	885	375	510	32,470	15,455	17,020
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	30,850	15,180	15,665
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	30,805	15,405	15,405
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	142,190	72,420	69,775
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	30,785	15,520	15,265
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	30,260	15,315	14,940
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	29,145	14,820	14,325
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	28,315	14,385	13,935
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	23,690	12,380	11,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	289,800	143,405	146,400
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	57,910	29,640	28,270
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	19,165	9,725	9,445
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	170,545	84,385	86,165
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	61,345	29,385	31,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	39,085	18,180	20,905
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	10,225	5,160	5,060
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	3,995	2,025	1,970
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	21,435	10,110	11,325
65 years and over	415	160	255	7,425	2,915	4,515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	20.8	20.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	12.1	9.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	13,560	6,765	6,795
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	3,100	1,560	1,540
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,260	635	625
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	9,525	4,810	4,710
65 years and over	140	60	80	935	390	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.4	5.3	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	5.6	5.7	5.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	291,455	144,210	147,245
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	289,565	143,365	146,200
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	289,510	143,330	146,180
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	13,255	5,360	7,895
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	28,755	14,080	14,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	180	240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	170	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	28,340	13,905	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	515	270	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	120	55	70	465	250	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	90	50	40	335	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	75	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	450	155	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	375	120	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	25,020	12,375	12,645
Albanian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,570	695	880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Latvian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,485	640	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	40	20	20	165	75	95
Czech	75	30	45	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	50	35	15	470	185	285
Russian	90	40	50	255	125	125
Serbian	0	10	0	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	85	20	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	30	15	15	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	15	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	18,290	9,140	9,145
Afrikaans	40	25	10	85	45	40
Danish	90	50	40	140	75	75
Dutch	85	35	45	5,070	2,545	2,525
Frisian	0	0	0	105	60	45
German	550	230	315	13,895	6,920	6,980
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	10	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	140	180
Greek	15	0	15	415	230	190
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1,270	655	615
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,155	605	555
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	20	0	10	330	175	155
Hindi	30	25	0	565	300	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	355	190	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	260	140	120
Iranian languages	60	25	35	120	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	3,810	1,865	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	885	475	405
Portuguese	40	20	25	640	310	335
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Spanish	655	305	355	2,315	1,095	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	135	65	65	215	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	280	115	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	85	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	360	150	205
American Sign Language	50	20	30	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	245	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	590	270	320
Chinese languages	715	330	385	585	265	320
Cantonese	220	125	105	280	135	140
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	305	130	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	305	150	155
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	120
Thai	15	0	10	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	470	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Finnish	15	10	10	115	55	60
Hungarian	30	25	10	285	120	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	291,455	144,210	147,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	286,595	141,950	144,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	57,895	29,620	28,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	228,705	112,330	116,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	4,865	2,255	2,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	291,460	144,210	147,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	267,540	132,615	134,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	23,355	11,305	12,045
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	14,165	6,965	7,200
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	2,280	1,060	1,220
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	2,735	1,335	1,400
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	2,730	1,300	1,430
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	1,500	695	805
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	1,230	605	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	1,450	645	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	560	285	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	23,355	11,305	12,045
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,705	1,815	1,890
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	5,180	2,605	2,575
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	5,945	2,725	3,220
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	7,560	3,710	3,845
45 years and over	380	200	180	970	450	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	23,360	11,305	12,045
Americas	685	270	415	4,085	1,875	2,210
Brazil	15	0	15	30	0	30
Colombia	0	0	0	50	30	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	70
Mexico	45	25	15	970	490	480
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	150	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	2,035	815	1,220
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	505	245	255
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	15,735	7,775	7,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatia	10	0	0	170	70	105
France	65	20	45	115	45	65
Germany	180	95	85	1,950	960	990
Greece	0	0	0	175	105	75
Hungary	10	10	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	275	140	135
Italy	45	10	30	395	225	165
Netherlands	65	35	35	3,205	1,735	1,465
Poland	40	15	25	375	150	225
Portugal	0	0	10	335	175	160
Romania	10	10	0	135	50	85
Russian Federation	40	10	30	75	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	60
Ukraine	25	15	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	6,540	3,120	3,415
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,640	775	865
Africa	120	80	45	550	315	235
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	25	25	0
Kenya	10	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	235	130	105
Asia	815	310	510	2,855	1,285	1,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	355	135	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	75	35	35
India	55	30	25	815	400	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	80	35	45
Iraq	25	10	25	45	15	30
Japan	35	10	35	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	220	95	125
Lebanon	10	0	10	30	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	165	80	85
Philippines	85	10	80	385	135	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	400	205	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	135	60	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	1,450	645	800
Americas	45	15	30	520	245	285
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	215	90	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	15
Europe	70	30	35	285	155	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	45
Africa	20	15	10	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	15	30
Asia	175	75	100	520	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	190	75	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	50	0	45	105	45	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	45	40
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	291,460	144,210	147,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	24,835	12,040	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	38,390	19,185	19,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	228,235	112,985	115,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	9,540	4,510	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	4,785	2,430	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	1,885	1,410	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	2,895	1,020	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	3,465	1,420	2,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	1,130	580	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	291,460	144,210	147,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	7,350	3,425	3,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	7,155	3,320	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	4,875	2,255	2,615
Métis	120	60	65	2,255	1,055	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	284,110	140,785	143,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	291,455	144,210	147,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	3,410	1,540	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	288,055	142,670	145,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	291,460	144,210	147,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,240	1,080	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,225	1,070	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,880	905	975
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	325	145	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	8,450	3,925	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	8,270	3,855	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	6,025	2,810	3,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,150	1,015	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	175	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	280,765	139,205	141,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	291,460	144,210	147,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	7,265	3,565	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	1,680	845	840
Chinese	850	390	460	820	355	460
Black	55	25	30	1,460	810	650
Filipino	130	25	100	590	230	360
Latin American	95	30	65	510	250	255
Arab	65	30	35	355	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	600	310	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	125	60	65
Korean	105	35	70	350	145	210
Japanese	125	40	85	270	140	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	290	125	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	220	110	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	284,195	140,645	143,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	291,455	144,210	147,250
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	10,690	5,005	5,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	8,095	3,795	4,295
Inuit	0	0	0	115	40	75
Métis	225	80	145	2,670	1,240	1,430
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	100,175	49,175	51,000
Acadian	30	15	10	220	100	115
American	505	270	235	2,965	1,480	1,485
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	98,010	48,120	49,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	260	120	140
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Québécois	20	15	0	70	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	232,155	114,570	117,590
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	171,135	83,665	87,470
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	30	15
Cornish	35	30	0	50	25	20
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	100,075	48,020	52,055
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	74,740	35,855	38,885
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	85,425	41,290	44,140
Welsh	875	405	470	5,780	2,700	3,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	6,950	3,295	3,655
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	24,125	11,305	12,825
Alsatian	0	10	0	70	15	55
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	24,075	11,295	12,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	98,780	48,950	49,830
Austrian	275	155	120	1,495	670	830
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	1,655	865	795
Dutch	705	320	385	27,125	13,705	13,415
Flemish	15	0	10	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	71,840	35,205	36,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	225	110	115	6,020	3,030	2,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	5,525	2,690	2,835
Danish	390	185	205	1,555	830	725
Finnish	125	45	75	950	435	510
Icelandic	135	65	70	235	120	115
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,340	630	710
Swedish	545	260	285	1,550	685	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	16,955	8,145	8,815
Bulgarian	45	15	30	70	35	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	125	55	70	810	360	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	270	125	145
Estonian	40	20	20	295	150	145
Hungarian	215	95	125	2,105	875	1,225
Latvian	40	15	25	365	205	155
Lithuanian	75	30	40	350	165	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	6,240	3,060	3,180
Romanian	70	15	55	785	440	350
Russian	495	235	260	2,450	1,240	1,215
Slovak	50	20	30	500	205	295
Ukrainian	860	405	455	4,720	2,260	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	11,550	5,795	5,755
Albanian	0	0	10	80	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	520	240	285
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	15	10
Greek	100	45	50	925	510	415
Italian	645	290	355	6,175	3,115	3,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	365	195	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,515	750	765
Serbian	65	40	30	300	155	145
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Slovenian	40	25	15	240	105	140
Spanish	210	65	140	1,275	575	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	350	170	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,115	520	595
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	465	185	280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	55	40	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	595	290	300
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	1,570	860	710
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	90	55	35
Dominican	0	0	0	60	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	860	495	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	205	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	55	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	1,965	990	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	75	25	50
Chilean	25	10	15	30	10	25
Colombian	10	10	0	80	50	30
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mexican	55	25	30	1,100	565	540
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	40	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	60	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	215	125	95	1,335	665	665
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	200	120	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	95	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	350	180	170
Afrikaner	35	20	15	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	85	60	20	165	80	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	710	320	390
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	115	35	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	600	290	310
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	5,790	2,805	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	1,005	565	435
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	175	95	85
Armenian	30	0	30	105	70	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	165	80	90
Iraqi	25	10	15	45	15	25
Israeli	0	0	10	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	200	120	80
Palestinian	20	10	0	30	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	115	60	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	85	50	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	1,895	985	915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	1,525	785	735
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	225	110	110
Punjabi	20	15	0	100	50	50
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,980	1,305	1,675
Burmese	10	0	10	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	880	405	465	1,145	495	650
Filipino	160	45	115	615	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Japanese	145	45	100	355	175	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	355	150	205
Laotian	0	0	0	355	175	170
Malaysian	25	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	165	90	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania origins	185	90	100	360	200	160
Australian	95	45	50	230	125	110
New Zealander	40	20	20	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	60	30	30
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	123,335	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	95,220	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	28,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	123,340	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	4,400	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	118,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	123,340	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	9,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	26,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	51,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	123,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	15,705	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	20,345	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	20,135	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	47,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	123,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	122,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	123,335	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	120,635	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	123,340	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	48,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	31,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	13,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	11,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	5,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	6,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	123,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	115,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	73,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	48,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	123,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,895	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	14,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	16,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	21,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	27,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	22,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	12,605	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	115,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	90,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	25,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	22,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	87,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	270,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	326,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	27,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	243,165	119,605	123,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	54,875	29,310	25,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	70,040	34,010	36,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	118,240	56,290	61,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	22,090	16,540	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	8,725	5,490	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	13,365	11,050	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	58,155	23,300	34,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	4,650	2,050	2,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	33,345	14,400	18,945
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	23,300	9,670	13,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	2,715	1,025	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,090	690	405
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	5,570	2,605	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	660	405	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	148,465	73,175	75,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	22,225	12,970	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	42,890	21,665	21,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	83,350	38,535	44,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	14,380	10,925	3,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	5,490	3,540	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	8,890	7,385	1,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	43,140	17,335	25,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,515	1,155	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	23,305	9,115	14,190
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	16,625	6,500	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,870	585	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	725	365	355
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	3,735	1,470	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	345	180	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	243,160	119,605	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	124,920	63,320	61,600
Education	1,150	340	810	8,540	2,065	6,480
13. Education	1,155	340	815	8,540	2,060	6,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	4,085	1,750	2,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	590	490	100
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	3,495	1,255	2,240
Humanities	910	345	565	5,385	2,100	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,390	420	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,220	420	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	365	165	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	950	530	420
54. History	220	110	110	830	430	405
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	280	35	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	10,960	2,785	8,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	800	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	3,465	155	3,305
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,655	475	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	295	40	250
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,630	410	1,225
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	3,045	1,415	1,635
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	18,740	6,125	12,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	2,010	370	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	16,675	5,735	10,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,915	1,600	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,115	410	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	535	280	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	815	630	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	410	265	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,450	1,430	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,650	1,015	635
25. Library science	50	10	35	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	510	330	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	28,255	26,570	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	675	505	170
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,865	2,455	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	5,785	5,140	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	7,045	6,965	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	7,965	7,770	195
48. Precision production	55	50	10	3,915	3,735	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	5,775	4,270	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	4,790	3,530	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	980	740	245
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	21,530	3,075	18,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,955	840	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	19,335	2,085	17,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	240	145	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	9,505	4,535	4,965
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	5,120	955	4,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	2,550	1,840	710
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,755	1,665	90
Other	0	0	0	95	0	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	0	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	65,120	34,635	30,480
Education	605	155	445	5,080	1,155	3,920
13. Education	605	155	445	5,075	1,160	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	2,920	1,155	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	385	300	85
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	2,535	855	1,675
Humanities	495	175	320	3,475	1,290	2,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	215	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	860	225	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	795	275	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	220	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	625	340	285
54. History	135	65	65	530	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	7,930	1,665	6,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	625	200	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	2,655	105	2,555
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,325	275	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	210	30	180
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,080	215	865
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,985	830	1,155
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	13,460	4,080	9,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	1,540	250	1,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	11,895	3,825	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	2,055	1,070	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	820	280	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	350	170	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	520	385	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	335	225	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,895	1,120	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,355	855	500
25. Library science	30	10	25	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	360	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	20	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	19,975	18,565	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	515	365	145
14. Engineering	170	150	20	1,910	1,545	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	4,280	3,745	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	4,950	4,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	5,570	5,400	170
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,750	2,620	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	4,310	3,115	1,195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	3,550	2,560	990
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	760	560	205
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	15,225	2,010	13,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,500	600	900
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	13,545	1,305	12,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	175	105	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	6,950	3,315	3,630
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	3,655	670	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,975	1,400	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,285	1,215	70
Other	0	0	0	70	0	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	0	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	243,165	119,610	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	124,925	63,320	61,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	118,245	56,285	61,955
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	109,425	51,740	57,690
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	104,685	49,515	55,165
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	4,745	2,225	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	8,815	4,550	4,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	2,380	1,125	1,250
Philippines	70	10	55	275	95	180
India	10	0	0	405	185	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	125	55	75
France	20	0	15	40	15	20
Other	530	250	280	3,450	1,840	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	65,115	34,635	30,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	83,345	38,540	44,810
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	78,245	36,165	42,075
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	74,985	34,705	40,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	3,260	1,460	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	5,100	2,370	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,580	685	895
Philippines	60	0	60	230	70	155
India	10	10	0	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	110	45	65
France	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other	370	155	220	1,955	965	990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	243,165	119,610	123,555
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	154,840	81,615	73,225
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	146,585	77,375	69,210
Unemployed	440	260	175	8,255	4,235	4,010
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	88,325	37,995	50,330
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	63.7	68.2	59.3
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	60.3	64.7	56.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.3	5.2	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	243,165	119,605	123,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	79,410	33,615	45,795
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	163,750	85,995	77,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	87,960	51,815	36,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	75,790	34,180	41,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	154,840	81,615	73,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,720	790	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	153,115	80,825	72,290
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	126,265	64,585	61,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	26,855	16,245	10,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	154,840	81,620	73,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,720	785	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	153,120	80,825	72,290
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	19,510	12,720	6,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	18,290	4,225	14,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	6,160	4,720	1,440
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	10,220	1,395	8,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	14,045	3,775	10,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	3,660	1,510	2,155
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	32,470	11,890	20,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	28,345	26,505	1,840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	7,660	5,410	2,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	12,765	8,685	4,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	154,840	81,615	73,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,720	790	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	153,120	80,825	72,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	14,250	9,685	4,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	1,215	1,115	95
22 Utilities	0	10	10	5,885	4,635	1,255
23 Construction	285	275	20	14,105	12,585	1,525
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	19,375	13,540	5,835
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	5,005	3,635	1,370
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	16,940	7,395	9,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	5,590	4,045	1,545
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,785	945	840
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	4,365	1,245	3,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,990	1,035	955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	5,935	2,890	3,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	5,260	2,735	2,525
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	8,290	2,020	6,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	17,675	2,055	15,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	3,495	1,495	2,000
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	9,600	3,320	6,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	7,040	3,555	3,485
91 Public administration	820	390	430	5,235	2,865	2,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	146,585	77,375	69,210
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	19,400	10,695	8,705
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	345	230	105
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	16,055	12,205	3,850
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	51,760	24,140	27,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	30,905	14,815	16,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	27,760	15,080	12,680
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	370	210	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	126,845	66,445	60,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	106,405	56,645	49,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	8,155	3,915	4,240
Public transit	590	210	375	1,035	365	675
Walked	625	200	425	8,555	3,825	4,735
Bicycle	800	465	335	1,380	970	415
Other method	185	110	70	1,315	735	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	126,845	66,450	60,400
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	54,985	26,325	28,660
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	36,995	18,870	18,125
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	18,685	10,355	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	7,700	4,740	2,955
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	8,485	6,165	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	126,845	66,450	60,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	10,315	7,455	2,865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	25,945	17,710	8,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	32,845	18,190	14,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	25,985	8,575	17,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	11,330	3,885	7,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	20,430	10,640	9,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	167,825	87,865	79,960
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	167,385	87,690	79,695
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	165,365	86,545	78,825
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	165,020	86,425	78,590
French	45	10	40	345	115	230
Non-official languages	30	20	15	2,020	1,150	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,015	1,150	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,960	1,120	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,920	1,085	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	235	105	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,640	950	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	440	175	260
English and French	10	0	0	160	45	120
English and non-official language	40	10	30	260	130	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	167,820	87,860	79,960
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	164,255	86,130	78,125
English	40	10	40	1,005	545	460
French	165	80	85	1,020	315	700
Non-official language	155	80	75	1,475	845	630
Aboriginal	0	10	0	60	10	50
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	1,415	830	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	288,395	142,725	145,670
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	257,880	127,795	130,095
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	30,515	14,935	15,580
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	13,155	6,465	6,685
Migrants	865	425	440	17,365	8,465	8,900
Internal migrants	680	320	360	16,525	8,080	8,440
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	15,555	7,575	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	960	500	460
External migrants	185	105	80	840	390	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	275,335	136,175	139,155
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	189,765	94,830	94,935
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	85,570	41,350	44,220
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	37,750	18,410	19,335
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	47,820	22,940	24,880
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	45,825	21,920	23,905
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	43,570	20,810	22,760
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,255	1,110	1,145
External migrants	725	335	385	1,995	1,015	980