Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Dauphin, CY
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 8,457E ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 8,251 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 2.5E ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 3,969 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 3,648 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 670.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 12.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 8,455 3,840 4,615
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 1,475 750 725
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 485 245 240
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 525 255 270
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 460 245 215
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 4,775 2,265 2,510
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 490 250 240
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 455 215 240
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 500 240 255
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 445 215 230
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 495 225 265
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 425 215 205
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 440 200 240
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 470 215 250
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 550 255 300
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 510 235 280
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 2,205 825 1,380
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 515 220 295
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 450 190 260
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 420 160 260
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 380 135 245
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 445 130 320
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 260 70 190
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 135 50 85
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 45 5 45
100 years and over 15 5 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 17.4 19.5 15.7
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 56.5 59.0 54.4
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 26.1 21.5 29.9
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 5.3 3.4 6.9
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 44.3 41.4 46.7
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 44.5 40.6 48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 80 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 765 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 55 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 115 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 65 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 520 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 400 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 375 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 230 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 7,790 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 6,985 3,090 3,890
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 3,535 1,755 1,780
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 2,950 1,460 1,490
Living common law 970 490 485 585 290 290
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 3,455 1,340 2,110
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 1,850 955 895
Separated 305 150 155 175 65 110
Divorced 1,125 335 790 465 170 295
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 955 150 805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 385 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 365 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 180 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 460 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 385 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 945 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 720 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 270 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 290 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 455 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 250 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 115 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 1,825 755 1,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 925 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 30 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 110 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 8,230 3,750 4,475
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 7,740 3,535 4,205
French only 5 5 5 5 5 0
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 455 205 255
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 25 15 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 8,230 3,755 4,475
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 8,090 3,690 4,400
French 255 110 150 105 45 60
English and French 50 20 30 5 5 0
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 25 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 105 45 65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 8,225 3,755 4,475
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 8,095 3,690 4,405
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 6,980 3,260 3,720
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 6,855 3,210 3,645
French 250 110 145 120 50 70
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 1,120 430 695
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 75 30 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 65 25 40
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 1,045 400 645
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 15 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 105 50 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 95 50 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 855 310 545
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 730 255 475
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 730 250 475
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 25 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Polish 35 15 20 30 10 15
Russian 45 20 30 10 5 5
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 680 230 450
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 65 30 40
Afrikaans 25 15 10 0 0 0
Danish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Dutch 90 40 45 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 275 120 155 55 20 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 30 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 30 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 10 5 0
Hindi 10 5 5 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 5 5 5
Iranian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 25 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Portuguese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Romanian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Spanish 120 45 80 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 15 5 5
Chinese languages 520 230 280 15 10 10
Cantonese 165 85 80 10 5 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 5 5 5
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 130 60 70
English and French 50 20 25 15 10 5
English and non-official language 145 70 75 115 55 60
French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 8,225 3,750 4,475
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 7,930 3,625 4,305
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 7,705 3,525 4,185
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 7,685 3,515 4,170
French 80 40 45 20 10 10
Non-official languages 675 300 370 225 100 120
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 210 95 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 40 20 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 40 20 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 125 50 75
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 100 40 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 100 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 15 10 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 75 25 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 5 0 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 5 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 15 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 15 5 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 10 5 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 5 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 10 5 0
Chinese languages 325 145 180 10 10 0
Cantonese 75 35 35 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 295 125 165
English and French 30 15 20 10 5 5
English and non-official language 245 105 140 285 120 160
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 8,230 3,750 4,475
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 7,605 3,500 4,105
English 370 170 200 80 40 45
French 290 110 185 85 35 50
Non-official language 725 295 425 445 175 275
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 400 150 250
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 5 0 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 6,325 2,880 3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 6,155 2,790 3,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 31,762 36,303 28,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 6,160 2,795 3,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 28,678 32,164 26,397
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 5,500 2,530 2,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 28,303 33,557 23,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 4,835 1,970 2,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 8,120 7,360 8,659
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 4,340 2,080 2,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 30,229 34,662 27,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 6,325 2,885 3,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 6,155 2,775 3,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 38,487 43,243 34,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 6,165 2,780 3,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 32,663 35,841 30,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 5,420 2,490 2,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 35,529 41,792 30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 4,800 1,920 2,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 9,234 8,395 9,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 4,335 2,085 2,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 36,544 41,289 32,148
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 6,325 2,880 3,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 1,915 955 955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 44,793 51,201 40,365
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 51,856 56,792 46,924
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 81.8 86.5 77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 66.8 70.9 62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 18.1 13.4 22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 6,325 2,880 3,440
Without total income 525 255 270 170 95 75
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 6,160 2,790 3,365
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 97.4 96.9 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 695 325 370
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 1,140 420 715
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 1,065 410 655
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 905 365 540
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 755 355 400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 480 265 215
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 335 200 135
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 250 140 110
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 180 95 85
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 95 55 40
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 250 150 95
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 185 110 75
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 60 40 20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 6,325 2,880 3,440
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 165 95 75
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 6,160 2,790 3,370
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 97.4 96.9 98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 725 330 395
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 1,235 465 770
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 1,290 505 785
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 1,045 465 585
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 750 395 360
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 425 255 170
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 305 170 135
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 155 90 60
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 225 125 100
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 85 50 35
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 55 25 25
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 85 50 40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 6,325 2,885 3,440
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 1,985 810 1,180
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 4,340 2,075 2,255
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 68.6 71.9 65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 625 280 345
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 365 150 220
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 585 260 325
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 575 240 335
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 585 245 340
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 460 240 230
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 295 160 135
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 235 145 85
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 190 105 90
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 415 250 160
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 150 80 65
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 85 55 35
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 180 115 60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 51,419 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 46,112 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 28,821 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 26,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 73,907 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 64,661 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 64,945 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 55,187 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 36,045 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 31,257 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 83,951 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 70,925 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 100 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 255 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 210 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 220 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 215 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 300 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 265 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 255 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 170 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 280 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 255 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 205 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 300 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 270 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 185 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 160 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 420 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 225 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 100 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 100 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 73,326 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 64,384 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 905 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 72,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 62,763 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 730 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 97,792 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 84,890 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 435 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 45,210 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 42,560 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 83,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 70,268 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 915 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 80,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 67,196 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 106,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 88,669 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 420 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 50,916 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 46,160 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 1,660 675 985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 28,864 30,912 27,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 26,533 27,920 25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 1,690 705 985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 36,030 38,119 34,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 31,164 32,336 30,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 7,790 3,630 4,165
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 4,935 2,230 2,710
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 950 430 520
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 1,220 505 710
In the third decile 885 375 510 1,015 465 550
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 895 420 475
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 860 415 445
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 2,850 1,400 1,450
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 770 385 385
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 705 340 360
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 630 305 325
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 460 225 230
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 295 145 150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,160
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 1,745 885 860
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 580 295 290
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 4,350 2,040 2,310
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 1,690 700 990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 1,635 695 945
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 485 260 225
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 205 110 95
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 750 310 440
65 years and over 415 160 255 395 115 285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 21.0 19.1 22.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 27.8 29.4 26.2
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 35.3 37.3 32.8
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 17.2 15.2 19.0
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 23.4 16.4 28.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 535 245 290
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 155 75 75
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 65 35 30
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 350 160 190
65 years and over 140 60 80 35 10 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.9 6.7 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 8.9 8.5 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 11.2 11.9 10.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.0 7.8 8.2
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.1 1.4 2.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,160
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 7,780 3,620 4,160
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 7,780 3,620 4,155
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 430 205 225
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 1,125 490 630
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 135 60 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 135 55 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 100 40 60
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 95 35 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 985 435 550
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 10 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 105 60 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 105 60 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 770 330 440
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 610 235 375
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 610 235 375
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 75 30 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 10 10 10
Russian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 600 230 370
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 55 25 30
Afrikaans 40 25 10 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 40 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 45 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 230 315 45 25 15
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 60 45 15
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 60 45 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 10 10 0
Hindi 30 25 0 40 30 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 20 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 40 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 655 305 355 35 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 25 10 15
American Sign Language 50 20 30 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 25 20 0
Chinese languages 715 330 385 25 20 10
Cantonese 220 125 105 25 20 10
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 15 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 15 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,625 4,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 7,590 3,515 4,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 1,715 895 820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 5,875 2,625 3,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 200 115 90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 7,380 3,415 3,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 375 190 185
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 120 55 55
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 40 10 30
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 15 10 15
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 70 55 20
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 15 15 0
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 55 40 20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 130 60 75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 30 30 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 375 185 185
Under 5 years 380 185 195 30 15 10
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 80 55 30
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 60 30 30
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 180 75 105
45 years and over 380 200 180 25 15 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 375 185 190
Americas 685 270 415 40 10 30
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 45 25 15 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 10 0 0
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 125 70 55
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 65 20 45 10 0 10
Germany 180 95 85 25 15 0
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 0 0 0
Italy 45 10 30 0 0 0
Netherlands 65 35 35 10 0 10
Poland 40 15 25 30 15 15
Portugal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 45 35 10
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 0 0 0
Africa 120 80 45 10 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 0 0 0
Asia 815 310 510 205 105 95
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 20 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 0 0 0
India 55 30 25 50 25 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 25 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 15 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 20 10 10
Philippines 85 10 80 105 50 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 130 60 70
Americas 45 15 30 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 70 30 35 15 10 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 10 10 10
Africa 20 15 10 0 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 115 50 60
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Philippines 50 0 45 60 30 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 435 230 205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 925 420 505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 6,435 2,980 3,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 255 130 125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 185 105 80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 80 40 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 110 65 45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 55 20 35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 15 0 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,625 4,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 2,045 915 1,135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 1,975 885 1,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 900 385 515
Métis 120 60 65 1,075 500 580
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 65 25 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 5,745 2,715 3,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 930 410 520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 6,860 3,220 3,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 7,790 3,625 4,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 905 435 470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 755 370 390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 460 215 245
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 295 150 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 150 65 80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 150 70 85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 925 355 565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 790 300 490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 255 105 155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 535 200 335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 130 55 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 5,965 2,835 3,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 315 175 145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 90 60 35
Chinese 850 390 460 30 20 10
Black 55 25 30 15 0 10
Filipino 130 25 100 110 60 50
Latin American 95 30 65 25 15 15
Arab 65 30 35 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 105 35 70 30 0 15
Japanese 125 40 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 10 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 7,475 3,460 4,015
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 7,790 3,630 4,160
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 1,825 790 1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 995 435 560
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 225 80 145 1,110 475 635
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 1,650 740 910
Acadian 30 15 10 0 0 0
American 505 270 235 40 20 15
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 1,615 720 895
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 5,820 2,695 3,125
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 2,985 1,440 1,545
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 1,830 890 940
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 1,215 585 630
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 1,440 655 780
Welsh 875 405 470 145 65 75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 90 30 60
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 930 405 520
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 930 410 525
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,280 615 660
Austrian 275 155 120 110 75 30
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 50 20 25
Dutch 705 320 385 215 100 120
Flemish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 1,005 465 535
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 15 10 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 415 225 185
Danish 390 185 205 70 45 30
Finnish 125 45 75 30 10 20
Icelandic 135 65 70 125 50 75
Norwegian 725 365 360 150 95 60
Swedish 545 260 285 80 40 40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 10 10 0
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 3,065 1,410 1,650
Bulgarian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 125 55 70 15 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 15 0 0
Estonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 215 95 125 50 20 30
Latvian 40 15 25 10 10 0
Lithuanian 75 30 40 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 740 335 405
Romanian 70 15 55 50 20 25
Russian 495 235 260 70 30 35
Slovak 50 20 30 0 0 10
Ukrainian 860 405 455 2,725 1,255 1,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 10 0 0
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 95 45 50
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 0 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 0 0 0
Italian 645 290 355 50 15 35
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 10 10 0
Serbian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 210 65 140 40 25 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 10 0 10
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 0 0 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 25 10 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chilean 25 10 15 0 0 10
Colombian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 10 0 0
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 20 0 10
African origins 215 125 95 30 10 15
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 10 0 10
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 60 20 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 20 10 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 10 0 0
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 285 160 130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 0 0 0
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 95 60 40
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 75 45 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi 20 15 0 10 10 10
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 200 105 100
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 40 20 20
Filipino 160 45 115 120 65 50
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 145 45 100 10 10 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 25 10 15
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 15 10 10
Australian 95 45 50 0 0 0
New Zealander 40 20 20 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 75 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 410 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 900 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 575 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 625 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 470 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 315 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 125 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 40 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 115 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 190 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 545 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 550 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 620 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 565 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 405 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 555 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 50.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 620 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 761 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 159,847 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 174,611 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 625 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 683 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 6,325 2,885 3,440
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 1,700 835 865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 1,865 895 970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 2,760 1,160 1,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 470 270 205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 250 105 145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 220 160 60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 1,235 415 820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 210 80 130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 840 395 450
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 585 260 325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 110 40 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 30 15 15
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 115 75 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 3,690 1,695 1,995
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 530 275 255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 1,190 610 575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 1,970 805 1,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 240 140 100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 140 70 70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 100 70 25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 895 310 585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 135 50 85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 695 305 390
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 505 215 290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 65 20 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 30 20 15
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 90 50 40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 6,320 2,885 3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 3,565 1,730 1,835
Education 1,150 340 810 325 110 215
13. Education 1,155 340 815 330 110 215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 25 10 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 20 10 15
Humanities 910 345 565 95 45 50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 15 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 40 15 25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 35 15 20
54. History 220 110 110 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 275 95 175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 95 0 90
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 70 35 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 360 140 220 50 20 30
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 45 35 10
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 575 165 405
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 65 10 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 505 160 350
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 10 0 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 0 0 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 25 15 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 25 15 10
25. Library science 50 10 35 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 390 365 20
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 0 0 0
14. Engineering 330 305 25 45 45 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 70 65 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 110 100 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 145 145 0
48. Precision production 55 50 10 25 15 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 120 80 35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 100 70 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 25 10 10
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 710 155 555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 0 10 0
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 700 145 550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 200 105 95
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 120 40 80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 55 45 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 25 20 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 3,690 1,690 1,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 1,720 885 835
Education 605 155 445 215 80 135
13. Education 605 155 445 220 85 130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 25 10 20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 25 10 15
Humanities 495 175 320 75 25 45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 30 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 35 20 15
54. History 135 65 65 0 0 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 215 60 145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 70 0 65
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 70 30 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 200 80 125 30 0 25
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 30 20 10
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 430 135 290
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 65 10 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 360 130 230
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 15 0 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 10 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 30 15 15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 25 15 0
25. Library science 30 10 25 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 225 210 15
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 0 0 0
14. Engineering 170 150 20 25 25 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 40 35 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 55 55 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 85 90 0
48. Precision production 45 40 10 15 0 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 75 55 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 55 40 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 25 15 10
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 555 140 410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 10 10 0
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 540 135 410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 120 70 45
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 60 20 40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 40 30 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 15 15 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 6,325 2,885 3,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 3,565 1,730 1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 2,760 1,155 1,605
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 2,570 1,065 1,505
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 2,065 845 1,220
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 515 225 285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 185 90 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 25 15 15
Philippines 70 10 55 60 25 30
India 10 0 0 50 25 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 0 0 0
France 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other 530 250 280 50 20 30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 3,690 1,695 1,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 1,720 885 830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 1,965 800 1,160
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 1,825 730 1,090
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 1,485 595 895
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 335 140 195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 145 70 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 10 10 10
Philippines 60 0 60 50 20 25
India 10 10 0 45 30 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 370 155 220 35 15 25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 6,325 2,880 3,440
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 3,705 1,805 1,900
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 3,460 1,655 1,800
Unemployed 440 260 175 250 150 100
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 2,615 1,080 1,540
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 58.6 62.7 55.2
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 54.7 57.5 52.3
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 6.7 8.3 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 6,320 2,885 3,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 2,295 935 1,360
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 4,030 1,950 2,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 1,955 985 965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 2,075 960 1,110
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 42.7 42.1 43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 3,705 1,805 1,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 55 30 25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 3,650 1,780 1,875
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 3,310 1,565 1,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 335 215 125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 3,705 1,805 1,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 55 30 25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 3,650 1,775 1,870
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 305 220 85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 450 95 350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 115 85 30
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 420 110 305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 650 240 415
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 75 40 35
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 1,085 490 600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 405 380 25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 85 80 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 50 40 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 3,705 1,810 1,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 60 30 25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 3,645 1,775 1,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 80 70 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 15 20 0
22 Utilities 0 10 10 20 10 10
23 Construction 285 275 20 165 150 20
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 55 45 10
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 55 35 25
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 650 325 325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 100 95 10
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 75 55 20
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 205 70 135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 20 15 10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 120 75 45
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 80 45 30
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 305 135 175
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 840 190 650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 65 35 30
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 345 145 200
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 100 55 45
91 Public administration 820 390 430 355 210 145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 3,455 1,655 1,795
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 160 75 85
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 290 205 90
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 3,005 1,380 1,630
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 3,005 1,380 1,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 2,520 1,115 1,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 400 220 175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 80 30 45
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 15 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 3,295 1,580 1,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 2,575 1,265 1,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 180 85 100
Public transit 590 210 375 10 0 0
Walked 625 200 425 445 190 255
Bicycle 800 465 335 55 30 20
Other method 185 110 70 35 20 20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 3,295 1,585 1,715
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 2,650 1,205 1,445
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 370 200 170
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 120 60 60
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 65 45 25
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 90 75 15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 3,295 1,580 1,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 95 70 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 450 255 195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 800 465 335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 1,125 385 740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 310 155 160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 515 255 260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 4,110 2,000 2,115
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 4,100 1,985 2,115
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 4,100 1,985 2,115
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 4,080 1,975 2,105
French 45 10 40 20 10 10
Non-official languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 10 10 0
English and French 10 0 0 0 10 0
English and non-official language 40 10 30 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 4,110 2,000 2,115
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 4,005 1,960 2,045
English 40 10 40 20 10 10
French 165 80 85 30 20 15
Non-official language 155 80 75 50 0 45
Aboriginal 0 10 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 45 10 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 7,695 3,585 4,105
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 6,620 3,085 3,540
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 1,075 505 565
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 535 250 285
Migrants 865 425 440 535 255 280
Internal migrants 680 320 360 495 230 265
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 380 180 200
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 115 50 70
External migrants 185 105 80 40 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 7,290 3,390 3,905
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 4,105 1,890 2,215
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 3,190 1,500 1,690
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 1,725 790 935
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 1,465 710 760
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 1,345 640 705
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 1,060 495 565
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 285 145 140
External migrants 725 335 385 120 65 55

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Dauphin, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

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