Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
South Central
Manitoba
[Economic region]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 64,782 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 60,668r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 23,625 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 22,421 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 9,765.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 64,780 32,335 32,445
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 15,575 8,050 7,525
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 5,340 2,740 2,600
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 5,285 2,760 2,525
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 4,950 2,555 2,400
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 39,680 19,960 19,715
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 4,915 2,555 2,360
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 4,315 2,240 2,080
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 3,980 1,995 1,985
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 4,010 1,985 2,030
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 3,765 1,870 1,895
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 3,625 1,820 1,805
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 3,705 1,865 1,845
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 4,010 1,970 2,040
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 3,915 1,945 1,970
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 3,435 1,730 1,705
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 9,525 4,320 5,205
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 2,835 1,450 1,390
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 2,075 985 1,095
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 1,740 795 945
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 1,240 540 705
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 1,630 560 1,070
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 935 345 595
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 510 165 350
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 155 40 120
100 years and over 15 5 10 25 10 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 24.0 24.9 23.2
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 61.3 61.7 60.8
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 14.7 13.4 16.0
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 36.8 35.8 37.8
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 34.5 33.3 35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 17,775 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 285 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 690 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 7,945 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 61,975 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 49,205 24,280 24,920
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 32,380 16,220 16,155
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 30,315 15,195 15,120
Living common law 970 490 485 2,060 1,025 1,040
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 16,825 8,060 8,765
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 11,745 6,525 5,220
Separated 305 150 155 810 350 455
Divorced 1,125 335 790 1,500 700 800
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 2,780 490 2,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 16,960 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 16,960 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 15,535 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 15,535 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 7,195 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 8,340 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 815 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 365 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 6,970 3,345 3,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 16,545 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 205 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 480 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 64,115 32,125 32,000
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 58,550 29,515 29,035
French only 5 5 5 45 20 25
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 3,965 1,860 2,110
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 1,555 730 825
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 64,120 32,125 32,000
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 60,335 30,240 30,090
French 255 110 150 2,160 1,120 1,045
English and French 50 20 30 90 40 50
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 1,535 725 815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 2,205 1,140 1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.4 3.5 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 64,120 32,120 31,995
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 63,115 31,640 31,470
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 40,965 20,675 20,290
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 38,690 19,505 19,185
French 250 110 145 2,280 1,170 1,110
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 22,150 10,965 11,180
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 85 30 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 30 50
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 70 30 50
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 70 25 45
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 22,070 10,940 11,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 160 90 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 70 30 35 150 80 70
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Arabic 50 25 25 130 65 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 10 10 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 450 235 220
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 390 205 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 25 15 15
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 21,135 10,455 10,685
Albanian 10 5 5 10 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 1,865 960 910
Baltic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 1,860 955 900
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Czech 25 10 25 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 40 25 20
Russian 45 20 30 1,570 810 760
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 215 100 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 18,715 9,215 9,500
Afrikaans 25 15 10 35 15 15
Danish 40 20 20 0 0 0
Dutch 90 40 45 250 120 125
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 275 120 155 18,335 9,035 9,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Swedish 10 0 10 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Greek 20 10 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 210 110 100
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 185 95 85
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 10 10 0
Hindi 10 5 5 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 130 70 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 45 20 25 25 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 325 155 170
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 15 10 5
Portuguese 30 10 20 35 15 20
Romanian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Spanish 120 45 80 270 130 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 60 30 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 45 25 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 5 5 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 115 55 60
Chinese languages 520 230 280 100 40 55
Cantonese 165 85 80 30 15 20
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 50 20 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 15 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 45 25 15 15 5 5
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,005 480 525
English and French 50 20 25 115 50 60
English and non-official language 145 70 75 870 415 455
French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 64,115 32,120 31,995
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 61,515 30,885 30,635
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 51,290 25,775 25,515
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 50,180 25,230 24,955
French 80 40 45 1,105 545 560
Non-official languages 675 300 370 10,230 5,110 5,115
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 10,220 5,110 5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 135 80 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 120 75 50
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 110 65 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 245 145 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 220 130 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 9,655 4,795 4,860
Albanian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 1,060 545 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 1,060 550 515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 10 5 5
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Russian 15 10 10 945 490 455
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 90 40 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 8,230 4,060 4,175
Afrikaans 10 5 5 25 15 10
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 45 20 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 7,760 3,815 3,940
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 400 210 195
Greek 5 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 165 85 80
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 150 80 70
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 115 55 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 15 10 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 185 100 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 20 15 10
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 160 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 60 30 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 70 35 35
Chinese languages 325 145 180 55 25 30
Cantonese 75 35 35 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 2,595 1,235 1,365
English and French 30 15 20 110 50 60
English and non-official language 245 105 140 2,470 1,170 1,295
French and non-official language 5 5 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 64,115 32,120 31,995
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 51,690 25,900 25,785
English 370 170 200 4,880 2,450 2,430
French 290 110 185 880 425 450
Non-official language 725 295 425 6,495 3,255 3,245
Aboriginal 0 0 0 70 40 30
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 6,430 3,210 3,215
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 5 155 80 80
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 47,015 23,380 23,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 44,920 22,395 22,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 31,439 39,978 24,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 44,925 22,400 22,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 28,299 34,952 22,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 41,330 21,520 19,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 29,576 38,002 20,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 32,070 14,275 17,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 4,976 1,630 6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 35,325 19,275 16,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 30,032 37,639 21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 47,015 23,365 23,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 44,880 22,290 22,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 38,091 45,929 30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 44,880 22,290 22,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 32,283 38,140 26,505
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 41,370 21,410 19,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 35,826 43,782 27,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 32,165 14,295 17,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 7,069 6,044 7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 35,325 19,195 16,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 35,470 42,656 26,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 47,015 23,365 23,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 17,205 11,430 5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 42,756 45,977 36,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 49,398 53,610 41,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 86.7 91.5 79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 72.9 79.0 63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 13.3 8.5 20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 47,015 23,380 23,640
Without total income 525 255 270 2,095 980 1,110
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 44,920 22,400 22,525
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 95.5 95.8 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 6,085 2,150 3,935
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 8,100 2,755 5,340
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 7,235 2,860 4,375
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 6,595 3,440 3,155
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 5,955 3,735 2,220
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 3,635 2,430 1,200
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 2,295 1,575 720
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 1,660 1,145 520
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 1,135 715 420
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 655 435 220
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 1,575 1,155 420
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 1,085 780 300
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 490 370 120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 47,015 23,380 23,640
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 2,090 975 1,110
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 44,925 22,400 22,525
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 95.6 95.8 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 6,260 2,205 4,055
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 8,700 3,030 5,675
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 8,925 3,745 5,175
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 8,105 4,740 3,365
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 5,485 3,590 1,890
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 3,040 2,090 950
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 2,010 1,300 710
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 970 640 330
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 1,435 1,060 380
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 485 355 135
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 275 200 75
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 670 500 170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 47,015 23,375 23,635
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 11,690 4,105 7,585
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 35,325 19,275 16,050
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 75.1 82.5 67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 4,485 1,885 2,600
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 3,095 1,240 1,855
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 5,165 2,195 2,975
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 4,850 2,125 2,725
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 5,135 2,935 2,200
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 4,425 2,970 1,450
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 2,705 1,970 735
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 1,680 1,235 445
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 1,255 890 365
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 2,525 1,820 700
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 910 595 310
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 495 335 160
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 1,120 890 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 64,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 56,702 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 30,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 28,051 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 17,230 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 75,632 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 66,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 76,247 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 64,622 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 38,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 32,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 17,235 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 87,722 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 390 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 810 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 860 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 22,425 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 420 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 790 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 775 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 16,955 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 75,235 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 65,918 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 70,065 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 61,092 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 8,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 84,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 74,115 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 46,891 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 43,200 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 16,980 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 87,357 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 73,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 78,922 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 66,974 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 8,375 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 99,585 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 83,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 55,806 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 48,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 6,105 2,920 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 30,609 35,712 26,468
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 27,780 31,054 24,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 6,075 2,905 3,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 37,220 40,120 34,562
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 31,832 33,411 30,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 61,975 31,130 30,845
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 41,160 20,415 20,750
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 5,270 2,645 2,630
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 10,580 5,015 5,565
In the third decile 885 375 510 9,735 4,790 4,940
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 8,120 4,120 4,005
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 7,450 3,845 3,605
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 20,810 10,720 10,095
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 5,780 2,995 2,785
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 5,350 2,760 2,595
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 4,220 2,175 2,050
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 3,295 1,680 1,615
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 2,170 1,110 1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,630 30,955 30,675
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 17,790 9,240 8,550
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 6,115 3,165 2,950
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 35,325 17,735 17,585
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 8,515 3,975 4,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 10,685 5,120 5,565
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 4,310 2,240 2,070
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 1,770 920 850
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 4,780 2,300 2,480
65 years and over 415 160 255 1,590 580 1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 17.3 16.5 18.1
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 24.2 24.2 24.2
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 28.9 29.1 28.8
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 13.5 13.0 14.1
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 18.7 14.6 22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 2,630 1,360 1,270
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 830 470 355
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 310 180 130
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 1,630 800 825
65 years and over 140 60 80 170 85 85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 4.3 4.4 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 4.7 5.1 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 5.1 5.7 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 4.6 4.5 4.7
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.0 2.1 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 61,975 31,135 30,845
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 60,480 30,390 30,085
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 60,425 30,370 30,050
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 3,870 1,825 2,045
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 23,450 11,645 11,805
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 150 65 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 110 50 65
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 110 50 60
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 23,305 11,575 11,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 240 155 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 15 20 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 235 155 85
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 190 115 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 15 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 600 325 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 30 15
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 15 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 570 315 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 22,125 10,935 11,190
Albanian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 2,580 1,280 1,300
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 2,580 1,275 1,300
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 10 0 10
Czech 75 30 45 15 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 50 45 0
Russian 90 40 50 2,385 1,185 1,200
Serbian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 310 130 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 20,100 9,900 10,200
Afrikaans 40 25 10 65 30 35
Danish 90 50 40 15 10 0
Dutch 85 35 45 275 145 130
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 230 315 18,910 9,275 9,635
Icelandic 25 10 20 10 0 10
Norwegian 20 15 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,955 990 965
Greek 15 0 15 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 235 100 135
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 210 90 120
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 20 0 10 10 0 0
Hindi 30 25 0 110 55 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 110 40 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 10 25
Iranian languages 60 25 35 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 1,390 855 535
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 20 15 10
Portuguese 40 20 25 95 45 50
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 655 305 355 1,290 805 485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 85 50 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 95 65 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swahili 0 0 10 30 20 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 90 30 60
American Sign Language 50 20 30 45 15 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 40 10 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 55 20 35
Chinese languages 715 330 385 55 20 40
Cantonese 220 125 105 25 10 15
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 20 0 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 15 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 15 0 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 45 15 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 30 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 20 15 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 10 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,975 31,135 30,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 56,130 28,120 28,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 16,345 8,425 7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 39,785 19,700 20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 5,845 3,015 2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,975 31,135 30,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 49,680 24,915 24,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 11,670 5,870 5,800
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 2,010 955 1,055
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 915 475 440
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 1,470 760 710
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 4,785 2,360 2,430
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 1,805 950 855
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 2,980 1,410 1,570
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 2,490 1,325 1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 625 350 275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 11,665 5,865 5,800
Under 5 years 380 185 195 2,080 1,055 1,025
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 3,425 1,715 1,710
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 2,055 1,050 1,010
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 3,285 1,600 1,685
45 years and over 380 200 180 820 450 365
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 11,665 5,870 5,800
Americas 685 270 415 5,735 2,860 2,875
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 15 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 15 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 45 25 15 4,285 2,165 2,120
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 440 180 260
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 940 480 465
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 3,765 1,910 1,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 65 20 45 10 0 0
Germany 180 95 85 1,870 910 960
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 10 10 0
Italy 45 10 30 0 0 10
Netherlands 65 35 35 205 115 90
Poland 40 15 25 15 20 0
Portugal 0 0 10 15 0 15
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 1,015 505 510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 210 120 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 190 95 95
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 195 125 70
Africa 120 80 45 220 140 85
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 10 10 10 20 20 10
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 90 65 25
Asia 815 310 510 1,930 950 985
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 25 0 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 0 0 0
India 55 30 25 160 80 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 20 15 0
Iraq 25 10 25 10 10 10
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 35 15 20
Lebanon 10 0 10 25 20 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Philippines 85 10 80 490 270 220
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 50 20
Taiwan 60 20 40 20 0 15
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 1,045 480 570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 15 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 2,485 1,325 1,160
Americas 45 15 30 825 385 440
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 490 240 260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 120 45 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 165 75 90
Europe 70 30 35 655 355 300
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 235 110 125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 220 110 110
Ukraine 10 0 0 80 50 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 95 70 25
Africa 20 15 10 95 65 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 910 525 390
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 75 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 20 20 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 335 210 120
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 50 20
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 390 195 200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 61,975 31,135 30,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 12,945 6,520 6,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 12,295 6,000 6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 36,740 18,605 18,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 9,820 5,000 4,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 6,560 3,365 3,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 1,655 1,295 355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 4,905 2,070 2,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 2,625 1,255 1,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 555 355 195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 85 30 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,975 31,130 30,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 2,660 1,180 1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 2,605 1,155 1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 1,200 515 685
Métis 120 60 65 1,365 625 740
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 25 0 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 59,315 29,955 29,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,980 31,135 30,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 1,095 465 625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 60,885 30,670 30,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 61,975 31,135 30,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 925 395 525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 910 390 520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 720 305 415
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 180 80 105
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 2,275 985 1,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 2,215 950 1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 660 305 355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 1,515 630 885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 65 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 58,775 29,750 29,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,980 31,135 30,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 1,845 1,030 815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 260 115 140
Chinese 850 390 460 120 45 75
Black 55 25 30 255 190 60
Filipino 130 25 100 595 325 270
Latin American 95 30 65 160 80 80
Arab 65 30 35 150 95 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 10 10 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 80 45 40
Korean 105 35 70 95 50 45
Japanese 125 40 85 25 15 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 50 35 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 60,130 30,105 30,030
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 61,975 31,130 30,845
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 3,200 1,380 1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 1,455 655 800
Inuit 0 0 0 45 20 25
Métis 225 80 145 1,775 745 1,020
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 18,080 9,105 8,970
Acadian 30 15 10 0 0 0
American 505 270 235 545 260 280
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 17,830 8,995 8,840
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 48,795 24,240 24,555
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 13,235 6,510 6,725
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 8,370 4,130 4,235
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 4,795 2,195 2,600
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 6,385 3,110 3,280
Welsh 875 405 470 385 150 240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 425 190 240
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 5,100 2,520 2,580
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 5,105 2,525 2,580
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 30,645 15,200 15,445
Austrian 275 155 120 335 170 165
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 1,920 965 955
Dutch 705 320 385 7,110 3,550 3,560
Flemish 15 0 10 50 35 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 24,155 11,945 12,210
Luxembourger 10 0 0 10 0 10
Swiss 225 110 115 540 265 275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 1,950 1,000 945
Danish 390 185 205 240 145 100
Finnish 125 45 75 40 30 10
Icelandic 135 65 70 800 405 395
Norwegian 725 365 360 505 240 270
Swedish 545 260 285 420 205 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 60 35 20
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 16,380 8,120 8,260
Bulgarian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 80 40 40
Czech 125 55 70 220 110 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 50 35 15
Estonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 215 95 125 170 75 100
Latvian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 30 40 35 20 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polish 705 350 355 1,760 800 965
Romanian 70 15 55 105 60 45
Russian 495 235 260 11,430 5,805 5,625
Slovak 50 20 30 15 0 15
Ukrainian 860 405 455 4,605 2,270 2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 40 20 20
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 760 370 390
Albanian 0 0 10 15 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 40 20 20
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 75 35 40
Italian 645 290 355 300 175 130
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 130 35 95
Serbian 65 40 30 10 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 210 65 140 245 120 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 260 125 135
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 90 35 55
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 20 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 150 85 70
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 150 90 55
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 45 20 25
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Jamaican 25 15 10 35 30 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 30 25 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 30 25 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 5,245 2,755 2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 20 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 65 40 25
Bolivian 0 0 0 115 80 35
Brazilian 25 10 20 25 15 10
Chilean 25 10 15 15 10 0
Colombian 10 10 0 15 15 0
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 15 0 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 4,900 2,575 2,315
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 200 85 115
Peruvian 30 20 15 10 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 30 15 15
African origins 215 125 95 375 225 150
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 60 45 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins 55 15 35 85 45 40
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 45 30 15
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 20 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 110 70 45
Afrikaner 35 20 15 30 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 15 15 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 20 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 85 60 20 20 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 115 70 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 25 15 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 90 60 35
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 1,735 920 815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 550 305 250
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 110 80 30
Armenian 30 0 30 20 0 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 35 25 10
Iraqi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 195 95 100
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 30 15 10
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 110 55 55
Turk 20 10 10 30 10 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 25 10 15
South Asian origins 310 175 135 275 125 150
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 205 105 100
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 30 0 20
Punjabi 20 15 0 35 10 20
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 910 490 425
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 130 50 80
Filipino 160 45 115 640 360 285
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 145 45 100 20 15 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 100 50 50
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 15 0 10
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 20 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 40 25 15
Australian 95 45 50 15 10 10
New Zealander 40 20 20 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 15 10 10
Fijian 10 10 0 15 15 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 17,860 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 20,960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 22,425 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 22,425 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 9,205 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 21,975 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 4,930 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 21,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 13,815 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 8,325 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 22,420 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 940 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 20,775 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 17,605 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 16,470 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 850 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 935 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 219,474 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 235,547 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 4,380 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 32.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 776 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 47,015 23,360 23,655
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 15,985 8,640 7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 13,700 6,670 7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 17,325 8,050 9,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 3,655 2,435 1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 1,855 1,100 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 1,800 1,330 470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 7,260 2,640 4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 1,555 820 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 4,860 2,160 2,700
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 3,465 1,490 1,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 595 250 345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 145 65 85
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 590 320 270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 60 40 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 29,540 14,800 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 7,685 4,445 3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 8,945 4,305 4,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 12,910 6,055 6,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 2,655 1,800 855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 1,285 775 505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 1,370 1,025 350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 5,315 2,005 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 1,040 605 440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 3,900 1,640 2,255
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 2,780 1,150 1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 465 170 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 135 55 80
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 475 230 240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 45 35 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 47,015 23,360 23,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 29,685 15,310 14,375
Education 1,150 340 810 2,370 630 1,740
13. Education 1,155 340 815 2,370 630 1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 380 185 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 80 65 25
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 295 120 175
Humanities 910 345 565 940 455 490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 50 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 65 20 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 150 55 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 75 45 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 500 265 230
54. History 220 110 110 85 45 40
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 1,115 250 865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 45 25 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 500 15 485
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 150 25 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 20 10 10
42. Psychology 360 140 220 170 55 110
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 220 110 110
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 2,380 835 1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 170 40 135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 2,210 790 1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 185 90 95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 85 35 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 50 35 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 25 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 320 175 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 235 160 75
25. Library science 50 10 35 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 3,470 3,290 175
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 40 30 15
14. Engineering 330 305 25 305 250 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 515 445 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 885 880 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 1,215 1,195 15
48. Precision production 55 50 10 505 485 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 1,510 1,240 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 1,460 1,205 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 50 35 15
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 3,570 430 3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 165 95 70
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 3,390 325 3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 1,085 480 605
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 755 150 605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 100 105 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 220 220 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 29,540 14,795 14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 16,630 8,745 7,885
Education 605 155 445 1,560 430 1,135
13. Education 605 155 445 1,560 425 1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 275 140 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 65 45 25
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 205 95 115
Humanities 495 175 320 665 310 355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 45 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 50 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 85 40 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 40 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 360 190 165
54. History 135 65 65 65 30 40
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 880 180 700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 40 20 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 405 10 395
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 105 10 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 20 10 10
42. Psychology 200 80 125 130 40 90
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 175 85 90
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 1,855 675 1,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 140 30 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 1,715 645 1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 145 65 80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 80 25 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 35 20 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 20 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 255 140 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 190 135 55
25. Library science 30 10 25 35 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 2,670 2,520 150
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 35 20 10
14. Engineering 170 150 20 265 215 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 375 320 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 675 675 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 935 920 10
48. Precision production 45 40 10 385 370 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 1,175 930 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 1,125 900 230
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 45 30 10
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 2,630 315 2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 120 70 50
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 2,495 235 2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 810 355 455
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 545 85 455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 75 80 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 180 180 0
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 47,015 23,365 23,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 29,690 15,315 14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 17,325 8,050 9,280
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 14,845 6,730 8,120
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 13,255 5,920 7,340
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 1,590 810 780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 2,480 1,320 1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 350 190 160
Philippines 70 10 55 295 140 155
India 10 0 0 85 35 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 75 45 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 10 0 10
France 20 0 15 0 10 0
Other 530 250 280 1,655 905 755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 29,540 14,795 14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 16,630 8,750 7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 12,910 6,050 6,860
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 10,715 4,920 5,800
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 9,570 4,385 5,180
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 1,150 530 620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 2,190 1,135 1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 240 100 135
Philippines 60 0 60 285 140 145
India 10 10 0 80 35 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 55 25 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 10 0 10
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 370 155 220 1,520 820 695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 47,015 23,365 23,650
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 32,070 18,160 13,915
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 30,425 17,230 13,200
Unemployed 440 260 175 1,645 930 715
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 14,945 5,200 9,745
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 68.2 77.7 58.8
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 64.7 73.7 55.8
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 47,015 23,360 23,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 12,915 4,445 8,475
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 34,095 18,920 15,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 17,655 11,695 5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 16,440 7,225 9,220
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 43.1 44.4 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 32,075 18,165 13,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 325 130 195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 31,750 18,030 13,715
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 26,070 14,150 11,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 5,675 3,880 1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 32,075 18,160 13,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 325 135 195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 31,750 18,030 13,720
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 4,650 3,415 1,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 3,455 1,015 2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 830 655 175
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 2,175 275 1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 3,045 810 2,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 475 195 280
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 5,965 2,080 3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 6,580 6,220 360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 1,870 1,355 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 2,695 2,015 685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 32,075 18,160 13,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 325 135 190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 31,750 18,030 13,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 4,605 3,350 1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 60 65 0
22 Utilities 0 10 10 140 110 30
23 Construction 285 275 20 2,840 2,550 290
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 4,705 3,695 1,015
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 1,125 905 220
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 3,230 1,495 1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 1,610 1,375 235
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 270 135 140
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 775 250 525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 235 150 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 915 450 465
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 645 350 295
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 2,345 680 1,660
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 3,895 455 3,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 310 160 150
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 1,525 380 1,145
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 1,575 870 705
91 Public administration 820 390 430 945 615 330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 30,425 17,225 13,195
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 4,230 2,540 1,685
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 130 85 45
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 3,525 2,965 560
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 22,545 11,640 10,905
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 22,550 11,640 10,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 11,535 5,845 5,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 8,725 4,555 4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 2,180 1,170 1,015
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 105 70 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 26,070 14,605 11,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 21,950 12,480 9,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 1,430 785 650
Public transit 590 210 375 165 95 75
Walked 625 200 425 1,700 675 1,025
Bicycle 800 465 335 600 435 160
Other method 185 110 70 225 135 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 26,070 14,605 11,470
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 15,615 8,355 7,260
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 6,665 3,845 2,815
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 1,960 1,130 830
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 795 475 320
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 1,035 795 240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 26,070 14,610 11,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 1,350 1,040 315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 6,130 4,385 1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 7,570 4,860 2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 6,090 2,330 3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 1,750 585 1,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 3,180 1,405 1,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 34,995 19,300 15,695
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 34,430 18,990 15,445
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 33,720 18,550 15,165
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 33,340 18,405 14,935
French 45 10 40 380 145 230
Non-official languages 30 20 15 715 435 275
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 715 440 275
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 705 430 275
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 75 40 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 45 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 70 45 30
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 610 375 240
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 230 145
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 145 95
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 560 310 250
English and French 10 0 0 140 35 100
English and non-official language 40 10 30 425 275 150
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 35,000 19,300 15,695
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 30,820 16,930 13,890
English 40 10 40 640 360 285
French 165 80 85 630 280 355
Non-official language 155 80 75 2,880 1,720 1,160
Aboriginal 0 10 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 2,870 1,710 1,155
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 61,070 30,715 30,355
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 52,985 26,715 26,270
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 8,085 4,000 4,090
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 3,840 1,965 1,875
Migrants 865 425 440 4,245 2,030 2,215
Internal migrants 680 320 360 3,585 1,665 1,920
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 3,155 1,475 1,680
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 430 190 240
External migrants 185 105 80 660 365 295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 56,850 28,480 28,370
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 35,275 17,785 17,495
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 21,570 10,700 10,875
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 9,180 4,645 4,530
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 12,395 6,050 6,345
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 9,795 4,615 5,180
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 8,295 3,870 4,420
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 1,495 745 755
External migrants 725 335 385 2,595 1,430 1,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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