Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	350,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	317,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	150,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	137,461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	47,838.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	350,635	173,680	176,950
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	66,475	34,140	32,335
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	23,170	11,905	11,265
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	22,650	11,595	11,060
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	20,650	10,640	10,010
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	235,785	118,245	117,535
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	21,035	10,705	10,330
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	24,960	12,750	12,210
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	28,085	14,210	13,865
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	27,420	13,615	13,810
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	24,320	12,225	12,095
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	21,695	10,885	10,815
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	20,750	10,465	10,285
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	23,655	11,735	11,920
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	23,405	11,560	11,845
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	20,460	10,095	10,360
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	48,375	21,295	27,080
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	15,220	7,355	7,870
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	10,530	4,995	5,535
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	8,290	3,630	4,660
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	6,650	2,750	3,905
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	7,675	2,570	5,110
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	4,635	1,710	2,925
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	2,245	690	1,555
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	685	150	535
100 years and over	15	5	10	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	67.2	68.1	66.4
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	36.5	35.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	137,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	88,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	42,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	4,975	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	7,800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	5,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	24,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	137,465	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	37,430	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	47,935	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	20,365	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	18,950	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	12,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	341,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	284,155	139,540	144,615
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	165,835	83,105	82,730
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	140,795	70,565	70,225
Living common law	970	490	485	25,040	12,545	12,500
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	118,320	56,435	61,890
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	81,645	44,380	37,260
Separated	305	150	155	6,175	2,780	3,405
Divorced	1,125	335	790	15,465	6,410	9,050
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	15,040	2,865	12,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	94,830	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	47,740	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	19,045	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	18,180	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	80,550	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	68,030	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	12,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	14,280	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	11,150	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	80,550	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	39,420	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	15,095	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	16,835	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	14,280	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	8,320	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	63,140	31,600	31,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	137,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	90,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	37,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	52,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	44,970	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	37,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	7,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	346,160	171,830	174,335
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	323,215	161,440	161,775
French only	5	5	5	160	80	85
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	19,050	8,615	10,430
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	3,735	1,695	2,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	346,165	171,830	174,335
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	337,780	167,880	169,900
French	255	110	150	3,880	1,870	2,010
English and French	50	20	30	880	440	440
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	3,615	1,640	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	4,320	2,090	2,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	346,160	171,830	174,330
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	339,710	168,750	170,960
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	283,860	141,475	142,385
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	279,590	139,410	140,180
French	250	110	145	4,275	2,065	2,205
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	55,850	27,275	28,575
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,035	1,255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,995	910	1,080
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,825	835	985
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	510	235	275
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	75	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	53,560	26,235	27,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	3,425	1,765	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	3,015	1,565	1,455
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	50	25	25	1,990	1,050	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	1,145	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	8,980	4,245	4,730
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	265	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	7,750	3,690	4,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	575	310	265
Kannada	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	70
Telugu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	29,550	14,450	15,095
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	6,625	2,985	3,640
Baltic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Latvian	5	0	0	50	30	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	6,555	2,945	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	175	95	85
Czech	25	10	25	105	50	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Polish	35	15	20	690	310	375
Russian	45	20	30	1,225	570	655
Serbian	5	5	0	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	10	0	5	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	3,735	1,595	2,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	8,840	4,155	4,690
Afrikaans	25	15	10	265	120	140
Danish	40	20	20	90	50	40
Dutch	90	40	45	510	255	255
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	275	120	155	7,780	3,655	4,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	95	35	60
Swedish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	10,710	5,635	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	9,410	4,940	4,470
Bengali	0	0	0	1,680	910	775
Gujarati	15	10	5	815	435	375
Hindi	10	5	5	590	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,165	1,175	990
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Urdu	5	0	0	3,425	1,715	1,710
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,145	620	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	790	420	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	2,980	1,465	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	220	115	110
Portuguese	30	10	20	390	155	230
Romanian	10	5	5	415	215	205
Spanish	120	45	80	1,955	975	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	70	25	45	570	275	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	910	485	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	6,965	3,475	3,490
Chinese languages	520	230	280	6,620	3,290	3,335
Cantonese	165	85	80	1,910	945	965
Hakka	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	330	140	190	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	420	210	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	345	190	160
Burmese	0	0	0	100	60	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	220	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	10	0	10	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	485	225	260
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	80	30	45
Hungarian	30	20	15	395	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	210	95	115	6,445	3,075	3,370
English and French	50	20	25	690	320	375
English and non-official language	145	70	75	5,525	2,640	2,880
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	140	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	346,160	171,830	174,335
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	332,785	165,270	167,515
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	304,095	150,920	153,175
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	302,945	150,325	152,620
French	80	40	45	1,150	595	560
Non-official languages	675	300	370	28,690	14,350	14,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	355	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	590	305	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	80	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	190	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	28,000	13,995	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,330	1,175	1,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,080	1,050	1,030
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	10	10	1,425	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	4,770	2,340	2,425
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	4,350	2,135	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	13,540	6,835	6,700
Albanian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	2,170	1,085	1,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	2,135	1,065	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	5	5	0	240	115	125
Russian	15	10	10	680	345	335
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	790	390	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,835	1,380	1,455
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	75	70
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	2,610	1,265	1,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	6,955	3,585	3,365
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	6,145	3,175	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	1,195	615	575
Gujarati	5	0	5	550	290	265
Hindi	0	0	0	315	165	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,465	795	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	110	55	55
Urdu	5	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Iranian languages	10	5	5	735	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	510	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,390	695	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	60	65
Romanian	5	5	5	205	105	100
Spanish	35	10	25	1,020	510	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	370	185	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	85	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	5,080	2,525	2,550
Chinese languages	325	145	180	4,825	2,400	2,425
Cantonese	75	35	35	1,235	585	650
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	3,270	1,655	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	115	65	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	295	125	170	13,375	6,555	6,820
English and French	30	15	20	460	225	235
English and non-official language	245	105	140	12,640	6,205	6,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	235	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	346,165	171,825	174,335
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	312,805	155,625	157,185
English	370	170	200	13,715	6,895	6,820
French	290	110	185	3,110	1,340	1,775
Non-official language	725	295	425	15,910	7,680	8,230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,160	1,000	1,160
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	13,755	6,685	7,070
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	5	355	175	175
French and non-official language	15	10	10	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	275,905	135,920	139,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	265,285	131,030	134,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	40,207	48,975	33,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	265,320	131,040	134,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	36,007	42,500	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	246,210	123,625	122,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	38,695	48,153	30,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	172,695	72,795	99,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,121	2,778	4,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	211,095	109,215	101,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	38,032	46,807	30,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	275,905	135,950	139,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	265,255	131,125	134,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	52,275	62,920	41,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	265,280	131,130	134,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	42,945	50,371	35,688
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	246,325	123,790	122,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	51,319	62,722	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	172,720	73,070	99,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,092	6,653	7,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	211,095	109,255	101,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	49,001	58,982	38,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	275,910	135,950	139,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	100,015	57,305	42,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	57,428	64,746	49,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	68,022	76,648	56,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.1	94.1	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	74.5	78.1	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.9	5.9	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	275,910	135,915	139,990
Without total income	525	255	270	10,625	4,885	5,735
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	265,285	131,030	134,250
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	31,820	13,495	18,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	35,720	13,545	22,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	33,535	12,940	20,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	30,890	13,180	17,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	29,260	13,675	15,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	23,295	12,265	11,035
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	18,150	10,345	7,805
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	14,075	8,460	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	11,560	6,945	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	8,785	5,385	3,395
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	28,185	20,795	7,395
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	19,380	13,855	5,525
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	8,810	6,945	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	275,905	135,920	139,990
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	10,580	4,885	5,700
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	265,325	131,035	134,285
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	32,675	13,745	18,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	37,445	14,270	23,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	39,225	15,500	23,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	39,015	17,510	21,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	33,965	17,400	16,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	24,505	13,820	10,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	18,205	11,015	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	12,995	7,850	5,145
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	27,300	19,930	7,370
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	8,340	5,585	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	5,695	4,095	1,595
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	13,265	10,245	3,015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	275,910	135,920	139,990
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	64,815	26,705	38,105
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	211,095	109,215	101,880
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	76.5	80.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	24,820	11,310	13,510
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	15,210	6,270	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	25,500	10,765	14,730
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	22,110	9,355	12,760
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	22,105	9,925	12,180
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	20,745	9,980	10,765
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	17,295	9,410	7,880
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	13,615	7,880	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	10,915	6,750	4,165
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	38,780	27,565	11,220
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	9,520	5,805	3,710
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	7,190	4,525	2,670
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	22,070	17,235	4,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	137,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	70,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	37,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	41,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	36,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	100,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	86,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	137,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	82,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	37,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	51,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	100,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	119,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	98,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	137,460	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	2,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	4,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	5,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	4,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	5,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	5,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	5,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	9,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	9,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	8,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	8,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	53,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	16,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	12,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	14,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	11,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	137,465	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	4,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	5,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	4,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	5,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	6,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	6,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	6,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	11,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	10,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	10,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	9,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	8,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	40,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	16,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	10,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	13,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	94,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	100,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	85,867	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	37,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	93,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	80,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	41,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	124,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	105,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	13,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	54,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	94,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	119,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	97,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	113,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	92,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	41,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	143,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	117,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	66,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	57,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	54,625	27,350	27,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	37,137	41,108	33,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	33,444	36,111	31,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	54,730	27,390	27,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	46,524	50,688	42,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	38,671	41,435	35,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	341,615	169,645	171,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	148,595	70,725	77,870
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	29,300	14,405	14,895
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	29,360	12,910	16,450
In the third decile	885	375	510	28,190	13,210	14,980
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	29,975	14,565	15,410
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	31,765	15,630	16,135
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	193,020	98,920	94,100
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	33,745	17,095	16,650
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	36,645	18,540	18,100
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	38,890	19,925	18,960
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	42,440	21,800	20,640
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	41,305	21,560	19,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	338,210	167,950	170,260
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	76,520	39,275	37,240
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	26,945	13,935	13,010
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	218,055	108,875	109,180
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	43,640	19,795	23,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	39,505	18,275	21,235
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	12,595	6,480	6,120
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	4,650	2,405	2,240
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	21,760	10,065	11,695
65 years and over	415	160	255	5,150	1,725	3,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	10.0	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.8	8.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	21,710	10,805	10,905
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	6,165	3,185	2,985
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	2,380	1,220	1,155
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	14,695	7,255	7,435
65 years and over	140	60	80	850	360	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.8	8.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	341,615	169,645	171,975
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	337,935	167,995	169,940
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	337,790	167,930	169,860
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	18,895	8,675	10,220
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	67,405	32,620	34,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,285	1,905	2,380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,750	2,040
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,670	1,920
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,000	450	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	90	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,290	1,090	1,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	80	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	105	240
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	105	240
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dakota	0	0	0	120	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	63,175	30,730	32,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	4,200	2,130	2,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	3,860	1,990	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	280	120	155
Arabic	90	50	40	2,805	1,505	1,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	375	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,455	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	11,305	5,340	5,965
Bikol	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	775	335	440
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	260	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	10,865	5,130	5,735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	135	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	890	500	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	34,425	16,890	17,530
Albanian	10	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	7,425	3,520	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	275	140	140	7,375	3,495	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Bulgarian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Croatian	40	20	20	245	140	105
Czech	75	30	45	140	80	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	50	35	15	880	440	440
Russian	90	40	50	2,110	1,045	1,065
Serbian	0	10	0	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	4,465	2,010	2,455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	10	0	0	75	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	785	350	435	8,000	3,780	4,220
Afrikaans	40	25	10	490	260	235
Danish	90	50	40	130	85	45
Dutch	85	35	45	570	300	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	550	230	315	6,650	3,080	3,570
Icelandic	25	10	20	20	10	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	150	70	75
Swedish	0	10	0	95	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	0	15	415	180	230
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	13,060	6,850	6,215
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	11,935	6,255	5,680
Bengali	0	0	0	2,105	1,165	935
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,150	560	595
Hindi	30	25	0	3,095	1,650	1,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	3,640	2,005	1,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,135	2,570	2,565
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,195	630	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	915	475	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	6,090	2,875	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	535	260	270
Portuguese	40	20	25	575	260	315
Romanian	0	0	0	700	355	340
Spanish	655	305	355	4,430	2,060	2,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	135	65	65	565	250	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	20	60	700	320	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,400	770	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	0	0	10	285	170	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	390	195	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	75	15	55	815	275	545
American Sign Language	50	20	30	425	140	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	390	135	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	7,365	3,585	3,780
Chinese languages	715	330	385	7,070	3,440	3,630
Cantonese	220	125	105	2,275	1,085	1,190
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	5,090	2,460	2,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	375	195	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	295	150	150
Burmese	0	0	10	110	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	230	90	140
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	90
Thai	15	0	10	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	295	160	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	45	25	20	670	325	345
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	235	120	115
Hungarian	30	25	10	430	205	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	341,615	169,645	171,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	311,710	154,630	157,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	71,250	36,480	34,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	240,460	118,150	122,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	29,905	15,015	14,890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	341,615	169,640	171,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	288,910	143,255	145,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	47,770	23,725	24,045
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,360	3,140	3,220
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	2,370	1,190	1,180
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	4,435	2,310	2,125
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	14,870	7,345	7,520
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,120	1,940	2,180
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	10,745	5,405	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	19,735	9,735	10,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	4,940	2,665	2,275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	47,765	23,725	24,045
Under 5 years	380	185	195	4,925	2,375	2,550
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	9,120	4,820	4,300
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	7,865	3,590	4,270
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	21,915	10,870	11,045
45 years and over	380	200	180	3,950	2,065	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	47,770	23,725	24,040
Americas	685	270	415	4,040	1,895	2,150
Brazil	15	0	15	140	40	95
Colombia	0	0	0	325	150	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	285	165	120
Mexico	45	25	15	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,570	705	865
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	790	400	390
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	9,495	4,905	4,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	100	130
Croatia	10	0	0	160	105	55
France	65	20	45	65	30	30
Germany	180	95	85	945	465	480
Greece	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hungary	10	10	0	135	85	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	415	265	145
Italy	45	10	30	220	115	100
Netherlands	65	35	35	455	220	235
Poland	40	15	25	615	325	290
Portugal	0	0	10	165	80	80
Romania	10	10	0	435	215	225
Russian Federation	40	10	30	295	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	245	130	120
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,270	640	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,795	1,475	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	860	435	430
Africa	120	80	45	4,010	2,010	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	10	10	10	280	105	165
Kenya	10	0	0	195	100	90
Morocco	0	0	0	105	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	640	315	325
Somalia	0	0	0	140	60	85
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	620	325	300
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,830	960	870
Asia	815	310	510	29,900	14,765	15,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,625	870	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	3,880	1,810	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	350	180	175
India	55	30	25	3,640	1,920	1,720
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	550	315	230
Iraq	25	10	25	965	485	475
Japan	35	10	35	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	415	190	230
Lebanon	10	0	10	95	55	45
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	85	10	80	10,290	4,855	5,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	60	20	40	90	35	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,300	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,730	870	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	19,735	9,735	10,000
Americas	45	15	30	965	455	510
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	180	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	210	90	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	105	145
Europe	70	30	35	1,955	975	980
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	195	85
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	25	55
Russian Federation	10	10	10	75	35	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	470	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	325	195	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	605	270	335
Africa	20	15	10	1,680	815	865
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	25	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	160	65	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	205	225
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	445	215	225
Asia	175	75	100	15,050	7,455	7,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	945	480	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	1,870	905	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	10	0	2,060	1,080	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	240	130	110
Iraq	10	10	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	180	80	95
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	50	0	45	5,605	2,640	2,965
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	595	330	260
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	341,615	169,640	171,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	53,870	26,970	26,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	44,385	21,360	23,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	243,360	121,310	122,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	41,850	20,845	21,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	28,550	14,650	13,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	11,050	7,395	3,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	17,505	7,260	10,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	6,975	2,850	4,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	6,120	3,235	2,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	210	105	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	341,615	169,645	171,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	37,180	17,880	19,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	36,515	17,540	18,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	19,845	9,360	10,485
Métis	120	60	65	16,580	8,145	8,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	435	225	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	225	110	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	304,435	151,765	152,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	341,615	169,645	171,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	18,445	8,740	9,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	323,170	160,905	162,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	341,615	169,645	171,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	14,530	6,935	7,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	13,760	6,570	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	11,350	5,425	5,925
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,395	1,145	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	770	360	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	770	365	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	24,160	11,775	12,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	22,595	11,080	11,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	10,750	5,150	5,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	11,765	5,885	5,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,565	700	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,515	680	835
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	302,925	150,930	151,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	341,615	169,640	171,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	51,270	25,790	25,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	13,950	7,380	6,575
Chinese	850	390	460	7,985	3,865	4,120
Black	55	25	30	5,830	3,080	2,755
Filipino	130	25	100	12,290	5,860	6,425
Latin American	95	30	65	2,145	1,020	1,130
Arab	65	30	35	2,385	1,260	1,125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,340	1,185	1,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,190	605	590
Korean	105	35	70	680	310	375
Japanese	125	40	85	425	190	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	505	265	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,535	770	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	290,345	143,850	146,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	341,615	169,645	171,970
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	38,690	18,710	19,980
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	24,435	11,635	12,800
Inuit	0	0	0	145	65	80
Métis	225	80	145	16,465	8,080	8,385
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	70,615	35,310	35,300
Acadian	30	15	10	220	125	95
American	505	270	235	4,740	2,315	2,425
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	67,250	33,635	33,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	249,530	123,005	126,520
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	139,185	68,585	70,595
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	20	10	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	81,845	40,085	41,765
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	52,240	24,975	27,265
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	63,125	30,895	32,230
Welsh	875	405	470	6,510	3,120	3,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	5,535	2,690	2,845
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	39,710	19,600	20,110
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,805	785	1,020	39,700	19,600	20,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	113,475	55,970	57,510
Austrian	275	155	120	4,485	2,095	2,390
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	2,950	1,450	1,495
Dutch	705	320	385	13,715	6,785	6,935
Flemish	15	0	10	315	145	175
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	100,430	49,665	50,765
Luxembourger	10	0	0	130	65	70
Swiss	225	110	115	1,745	880	865
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	36,995	17,760	19,235
Danish	390	185	205	3,220	1,540	1,680
Finnish	125	45	75	2,280	1,035	1,250
Icelandic	135	65	70	2,750	1,345	1,405
Norwegian	725	365	360	22,370	10,620	11,755
Swedish	545	260	285	10,115	4,735	5,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	1,140	600	540
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	84,405	41,525	42,885
Bulgarian	45	15	30	145	80	65
Byelorussian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Czech	125	55	70	1,765	890	875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	995	415	575
Estonian	40	20	20	115	75	40
Hungarian	215	95	125	7,135	3,460	3,670
Latvian	40	15	25	205	100	110
Lithuanian	75	30	40	405	200	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Polish	705	350	355	19,825	9,435	10,390
Romanian	70	15	55	2,980	1,360	1,615
Russian	495	235	260	15,805	7,875	7,935
Slovak	50	20	30	540	270	270
Ukrainian	860	405	455	52,180	25,830	26,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	90	30	60
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	11,025	5,385	5,640
Albanian	0	0	10	160	80	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,395	735	665
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	100	45	50	925	450	475
Italian	645	290	355	4,375	2,155	2,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,000	440	560
Serbian	65	40	30	430	245	185
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	40	25	15	260	120	140
Spanish	210	65	140	2,255	1,055	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	325	150	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,325	635	685
Basque	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	90	35	55	570	280	295
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	625	295	325
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	1,555	900	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	0	20	95	60	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	25	15	10	880	535	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	190	90	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,880	1,315	1,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	75	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	180	75	105
Chilean	25	10	15	335	135	195
Colombian	10	10	0	400	170	230
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	85	60	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maya	10	0	0	40	10	30
Mexican	55	25	30	710	345	365
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	205	85	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	365	165	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	120	60	60
African origins	215	125	95	6,395	3,335	3,055
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,635	905	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	90	55
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	240	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	25	40
North African origins	55	15	35	1,020	565	450
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	30	0	20	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	300	195
Tunisian	10	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	2,570	1,245	1,320
Afrikaner	35	20	15	30	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	635	285	355
Ethiopian	10	10	10	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	355	150	205
South African	85	60	20	475	245	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,365	745	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	110	50	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,275	695	580
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	44,625	22,200	22,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	5,275	2,645	2,630
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	595	285	315
Armenian	30	0	30	135	80	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	105	50	55	915	500	415
Iraqi	25	10	15	1,070	540	525
Israeli	0	0	10	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	600	275	325
Palestinian	20	10	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	40
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Syrian	20	10	10	625	325	300
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	20	10	10	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	125	55	70
South Asian origins	310	175	135	13,855	7,315	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,245	680	565
Bengali	0	0	0	360	225	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	235	130	105	8,000	4,260	3,740
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	210	115	95
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	20	15	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	10	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	345	205	140
Tamil	25	15	10	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	25,475	12,215	13,255
Burmese	10	0	10	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	880	405	465	9,670	4,695	4,975
Filipino	160	45	115	12,985	6,235	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	90	50	50
Japanese	145	45	100	585	255	330
Karen	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	110	40	70	710	330	385
Laotian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Malaysian	25	15	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	10	155	65	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,795	885	910
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	410	180	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	185	90	100	600	315	280
Australian	95	45	50	350	220	135
New Zealander	40	20	20	130	70	60
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	130	35	90
Fijian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	137,460	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	98,615	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	38,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	137,465	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	21,025	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	116,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	137,460	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	44,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	31,230	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	20,985	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	18,365	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	17,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	49,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	137,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	134,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	137,460	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	131,520	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	137,465	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	26,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	44,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	20,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	11,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	6,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	10,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	15,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	137,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	129,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	79,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	54,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	137,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	6,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	25,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	24,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	25,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	25,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	15,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	9,650	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	132,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	103,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	29,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	95,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,244	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,328	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	348,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	365,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,098	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	275,905	135,950	139,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	44,565	24,265	20,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	81,415	42,790	38,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	149,930	68,895	81,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	26,875	19,350	7,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	10,795	5,940	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	16,080	13,405	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	49,670	17,175	32,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	8,520	3,555	4,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	64,865	28,820	36,045
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	45,220	19,075	26,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	2,940	1,340	1,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	2,340	1,190	1,150
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	11,185	5,125	6,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	3,180	2,090	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	187,095	93,100	93,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	17,050	10,550	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	50,355	27,450	22,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	119,690	55,100	64,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	20,450	15,095	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	8,030	4,640	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	12,420	10,460	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	39,565	14,150	25,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	6,000	2,585	3,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	53,675	23,270	30,405
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	37,250	15,510	21,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	2,280	990	1,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,960	910	1,050
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	9,675	4,285	5,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	2,510	1,575	940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	275,905	135,950	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	125,975	67,055	58,925
Education	1,150	340	810	13,790	3,780	10,015
13. Education	1,155	340	815	13,790	3,775	10,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	3,835	1,770	2,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	880	640	240
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	2,950	1,130	1,820
Humanities	910	345	565	6,420	2,780	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,430	460	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,210	430	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	495	310	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,745	940	800
54. History	220	110	110	900	480	420
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	12,305	4,065	8,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	290	75	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	635	255	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	2,170	165	2,005
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	2,215	745	1,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	250	105	145
42. Psychology	360	140	220	2,445	625	1,820
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	4,315	2,095	2,210
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	30,380	9,485	20,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	2,780	590	2,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	27,525	8,885	18,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	6,080	3,115	2,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	3,520	1,555	1,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	455	230	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,635	1,150	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	430	170	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	4,470	2,675	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	3,455	2,295	1,160
25. Library science	50	10	35	485	30	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	445	300	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	30,930	28,460	2,470
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	650	390	260
14. Engineering	330	305	25	6,085	5,085	995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	4,905	4,285	620
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	7,930	7,700	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	7,615	7,390	225
48. Precision production	55	50	10	3,745	3,605	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	5,415	3,745	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	4,570	3,205	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	840	545	300
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	26,965	4,810	22,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	1,925	850	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	24,325	3,575	20,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	720	380	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	9,310	4,215	5,095
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	5,905	1,325	4,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,530	1,170	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,825	1,670	150
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	67,405	37,995	29,400
Education	605	155	445	9,745	2,520	7,225
13. Education	605	155	445	9,750	2,525	7,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	3,125	1,455	1,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	675	475	200
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	2,445	980	1,465
Humanities	495	175	320	5,000	2,080	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,130	340	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	975	335	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	400	255	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,245	665	585
54. History	135	65	65	735	365	365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	10,495	3,400	7,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	625	245	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,810	150	1,660
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,900	585	1,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	210	85	125
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,885	465	1,420
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	3,800	1,800	2,005
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	24,685	7,805	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	2,320	460	1,855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	22,300	7,335	14,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	4,855	2,490	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	2,780	1,235	1,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	335	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,340	925	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	350	160	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	3,860	2,335	1,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	3,140	2,080	1,060
25. Library science	30	10	25	350	20	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	24,795	22,690	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	530	325	205
14. Engineering	170	150	20	5,090	4,190	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	4,070	3,510	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	6,145	5,975	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	6,005	5,840	165
48. Precision production	45	40	10	2,960	2,855	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	4,445	2,990	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	3,705	2,520	1,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	740	470	265
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	21,215	3,820	17,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	1,505	670	835
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	19,065	2,825	16,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	645	330	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	7,455	3,500	3,960
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	4,665	1,125	3,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	1,255	945	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,510	1,395	110
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	275,910	135,955	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	125,980	67,055	58,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	149,930	68,895	81,030
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	128,550	58,200	70,350
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	104,800	46,300	58,495
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	23,755	11,905	11,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	21,375	10,695	10,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	2,445	1,290	1,155
Philippines	70	10	55	5,135	2,280	2,855
India	10	0	0	2,070	1,060	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,340	790	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	1,590	700	890
France	20	0	15	115	60	55
Other	530	250	280	8,685	4,515	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	67,405	37,995	29,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	119,695	55,100	64,595
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	101,010	45,890	55,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	81,910	36,300	45,615
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	19,095	9,590	9,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	18,680	9,210	9,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,685	850	845
Philippines	60	0	60	4,900	2,170	2,735
India	10	10	0	1,845	920	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	910	550	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	1,470	635	840
France	10	0	10	100	55	45
Other	370	155	220	7,770	4,040	3,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	275,910	135,950	139,960
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	195,500	103,105	92,395
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	182,645	95,625	87,015
Unemployed	440	260	175	12,855	7,480	5,375
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	80,405	32,845	47,565
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	70.9	75.8	66.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	66.2	70.3	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.6	7.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	275,910	135,950	139,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	70,455	28,180	42,275
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	205,450	107,770	97,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	103,400	59,585	43,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	102,055	48,190	53,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	195,500	103,110	92,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	2,700	1,300	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	192,795	101,810	90,990
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	168,185	86,315	81,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	24,610	15,495	9,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	195,505	103,105	92,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	2,705	1,295	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	192,795	101,810	90,990
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	23,520	15,470	8,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	27,300	7,305	19,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	11,640	8,890	2,755
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	15,135	2,620	12,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	22,740	7,430	15,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	4,105	1,545	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	42,955	17,835	25,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	33,190	31,040	2,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	6,865	5,535	1,330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	5,345	4,145	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	195,500	103,110	92,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	2,705	1,300	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	192,795	101,810	90,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	10,190	7,210	2,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	7,255	6,230	1,025
22 Utilities	0	10	10	1,075	840	235
23 Construction	285	275	20	18,010	15,805	2,210
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	9,805	7,420	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	7,695	5,705	1,990
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	21,330	10,095	11,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	8,395	6,560	1,840
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	3,160	1,505	1,650
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	5,830	1,920	3,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	3,075	1,810	1,265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	11,065	5,830	5,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	890	455	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	5,845	3,410	2,435
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	17,835	6,010	11,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	24,520	4,110	20,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	3,435	1,605	1,830
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	13,855	5,460	8,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	9,225	4,370	4,860
91 Public administration	820	390	430	10,300	5,455	4,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	182,645	95,625	87,020
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	15,380	8,025	7,355
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	350	225	125
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	23,515	18,475	5,040
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	143,395	68,900	74,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	143,400	68,895	74,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	109,180	50,600	58,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	23,480	12,310	11,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	9,310	5,040	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	1,430	945	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	166,915	87,375	79,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	137,805	74,975	62,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	9,375	3,195	6,180
Public transit	590	210	375	6,425	2,415	4,010
Walked	625	200	425	7,785	3,430	4,355
Bicycle	800	465	335	3,020	1,850	1,165
Other method	185	110	70	2,500	1,500	1,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	166,910	87,370	79,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	60,000	28,660	31,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	76,000	40,420	35,580
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	19,610	11,200	8,415
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	5,215	2,910	2,305
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	6,095	4,190	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	166,915	87,375	79,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	8,765	6,415	2,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	29,195	19,395	9,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	55,065	29,000	26,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	35,350	14,635	20,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	15,345	6,240	9,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	23,185	11,690	11,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	211,350	110,340	101,010
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	210,290	109,875	100,415
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	209,065	109,250	99,815
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	208,485	109,075	99,405
French	45	10	40	580	170	410
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,225	630	600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,155	590	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	575	300	280
Chinese languages	20	10	10	565	295	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	0	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,060	465	595
English and French	10	0	0	230	80	155
English and non-official language	40	10	30	820	375	445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	211,345	110,340	101,010
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	205,575	107,675	97,895
English	40	10	40	860	325	540
French	165	80	85	1,265	540	720
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,580	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	0	10	0	415	170	240
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,165	1,585	1,585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	336,815	167,115	169,705
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	282,615	140,510	142,100
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	54,205	26,605	27,600
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	34,000	16,745	17,255
Migrants	865	425	440	20,210	9,860	10,350
Internal migrants	680	320	360	15,175	7,375	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	10,690	5,220	5,470
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	4,485	2,155	2,330
External migrants	185	105	80	5,035	2,480	2,555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	318,730	157,910	160,815
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	176,695	87,690	89,005
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	142,035	70,225	71,810
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	75,160	37,315	37,850
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	66,875	32,910	33,965
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	47,415	23,400	24,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	31,110	15,170	15,935
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	16,305	8,225	8,080
External migrants	725	335	385	19,455	9,515	9,945