Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Battle River--Crowfoot
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 110,223 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 107,140 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 47,750 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 43,129 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 51,977.75 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 110,225 55,475 54,750
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 20,080 10,350 9,730
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 6,565 3,420 3,150
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 6,915 3,495 3,420
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 6,600 3,435 3,165
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 69,805 35,590 34,215
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 6,660 3,435 3,225
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 6,075 3,285 2,795
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 6,390 3,365 3,020
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 6,795 3,415 3,385
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 6,575 3,330 3,245
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 6,325 3,210 3,115
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 6,645 3,350 3,295
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 8,180 4,070 4,110
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 8,570 4,305 4,260
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 7,595 3,825 3,770
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 20,335 9,530 10,800
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 6,355 3,170 3,180
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 4,725 2,290 2,440
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 3,560 1,715 1,845
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 2,635 1,230 1,410
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 3,055 1,130 1,920
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 1,805 750 1,060
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 960 310 650
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 255 55 200
100 years and over 15 5 10 30 15 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 18.2 18.7 17.8
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 63.3 64.2 62.5
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 18.4 17.2 19.7
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 2.8 2.0 3.5
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 41.4 40.6 42.3
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 42.0 40.9 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 43,130 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 33,960 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 75 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 6,180 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 140 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 43,130 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 11,670 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 17,185 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 102,910 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 90,140 45,125 45,015
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 56,645 28,395 28,250
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 48,615 24,385 24,225
Living common law 970 490 485 8,035 4,010 4,025
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 33,495 16,730 16,765
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 20,000 11,915 8,085
Separated 305 150 155 2,030 950 1,080
Divorced 1,125 335 790 5,255 2,480 2,780
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 6,205 1,390 4,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 30,465 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 17,205 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 30,465 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 26,955 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 22,945 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 26,955 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 15,030 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 11,930 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 905 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 16,405 8,640 7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 43,125 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 29,660 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 14,670 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 14,990 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 395 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 13,070 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 11,670 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 108,020 54,270 53,750
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 104,535 52,640 51,895
French only 5 5 5 40 20 20
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 3,105 1,435 1,665
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 345 175 165
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 108,020 54,270 53,750
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 106,570 53,515 53,055
French 255 110 150 1,065 565 500
English and French 50 20 30 55 20 30
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 335 170 165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 1,095 580 515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 108,020 54,270 53,750
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 106,825 53,690 53,140
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 97,540 49,165 48,370
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 96,335 48,535 47,805
French 250 110 145 1,205 635 570
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 9,285 4,520 4,765
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 50 20 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 9,235 4,500 4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 105 60 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 105 55 45
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 50 25 25 75 35 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 10 5 10 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 1,325 560 765
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 25 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 1,170 500 670
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 110 55 55
Kannada 0 0 5 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 35 40
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 6,995 3,480 3,510
Albanian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 780 390 390
Baltic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 775 390 385
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 15 5 5 10 5 0
Croatian 25 15 10 20 10 10
Czech 25 10 25 40 20 25
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 100 50 50
Russian 45 20 30 110 50 55
Serbian 5 5 0 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 10 5
Slovak 10 0 5 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 10 10 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 440 225 220
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 5 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 5,340 2,630 2,715
Afrikaans 25 15 10 125 65 60
Danish 40 20 20 105 60 50
Dutch 90 40 45 335 180 160
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 275 120 155 4,615 2,245 2,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 65 35 35
Swedish 10 0 10 60 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 20 10 5 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 390 225 165
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 365 210 150
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 55 40 15
Hindi 10 5 5 75 40 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 30 10 15
Urdu 5 0 0 70 40 25
Iranian languages 45 20 25 20 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 20 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 420 205 220
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 45 20 25
Portuguese 30 10 20 30 20 20
Romanian 10 5 5 15 5 10
Spanish 120 45 80 330 160 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 35 10 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 175 90 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 50 30 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 250 115 135
Chinese languages 520 230 280 250 120 130
Cantonese 165 85 80 95 50 50
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 65 25 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 80 40 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 10 0 10 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 85 45 40
Estonian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Finnish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 30 20 15 75 40 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,195 585 610
English and French 50 20 25 125 55 75
English and non-official language 145 70 75 1,055 520 525
French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 108,020 54,270 53,745
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 106,145 53,360 52,780
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 101,340 51,005 50,335
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 100,980 50,805 50,175
French 80 40 45 360 195 165
Non-official languages 675 300 370 4,805 2,355 2,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 4,800 2,355 2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 65 35 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 65 35 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Arabic 20 10 10 40 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 645 315 330
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 605 295 310
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 3,680 1,800 1,885
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 120 70 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 125 70 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 10 5 0
Czech 5 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 60 40 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 3,195 1,545 1,650
Afrikaans 10 5 5 95 50 45
Danish 5 5 5 5 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 55 25 25 3,040 1,465 1,575
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 5 5 5 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 190 105 90
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 190 100 90
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 25 15 10
Hindi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 60 30 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 20 5 15
Urdu 5 0 0 40 25 20
Iranian languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 150 75 75
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Spanish 35 10 25 135 70 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 125 65 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 135 70 70
Chinese languages 325 145 180 135 70 70
Cantonese 75 35 35 70 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 25 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 295 125 170 1,875 910 965
English and French 30 15 20 80 40 40
English and non-official language 245 105 140 1,790 870 915
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 108,020 54,270 53,745
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 102,765 51,690 51,080
English 370 170 200 2,730 1,355 1,380
French 290 110 185 510 230 280
Non-official language 725 295 425 1,960 970 990
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 1,930 960 970
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 5 30 20 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 83,945 42,160 41,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 80,925 40,730 40,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 38,986 52,127 29,837
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 80,935 40,735 40,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 35,185 45,140 27,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 75,680 38,935 36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 36,872 50,108 26,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 49,180 20,090 29,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 7,211 8,652 6,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 64,165 34,115 30,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 35,924 48,457 26,710
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 84,160 42,240 41,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 80,995 40,780 40,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 51,179 63,776 38,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 81,010 40,780 40,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 42,685 51,955 33,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 75,855 38,980 36,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 49,064 61,912 35,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 49,130 20,065 29,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 8,621 9,335 8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 64,325 34,075 30,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 46,626 57,719 34,129
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 84,160 42,240 41,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 29,230 17,835 11,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 54,806 63,710 44,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 63,419 71,734 50,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 89.8 92.9 84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 72.0 75.5 66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 10.2 7.1 15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 83,945 42,155 41,790
Without total income 525 255 270 3,020 1,425 1,595
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 80,925 40,730 40,190
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 9,315 3,250 6,065
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 10,990 4,080 6,915
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 11,770 4,560 7,205
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 9,305 3,900 5,400
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 8,145 3,810 4,330
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 6,705 3,595 3,110
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 5,550 3,455 2,095
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 4,250 2,850 1,400
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 3,295 2,280 1,010
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 2,800 1,910 885
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 8,800 7,035 1,765
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 6,045 4,715 1,330
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 2,755 2,325 430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 83,945 42,160 41,790
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 3,010 1,420 1,585
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 80,935 40,735 40,200
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 9,590 3,345 6,245
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 11,535 4,280 7,260
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 13,430 5,240 8,190
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 11,190 4,905 6,290
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 9,570 4,985 4,590
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 7,495 4,650 2,845
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 5,230 3,575 1,655
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 4,000 2,770 1,230
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 8,885 6,980 1,905
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 2,680 1,920 760
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 1,860 1,445 415
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 4,345 3,620 730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 83,945 42,160 41,790
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 19,780 8,045 11,735
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 64,165 34,115 30,050
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 76.4 80.9 71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 8,670 4,035 4,630
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 4,705 1,885 2,820
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 7,995 3,265 4,730
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 6,855 2,700 4,150
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 6,490 2,800 3,690
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 5,785 2,775 3,005
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 4,830 2,670 2,160
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 4,065 2,625 1,440
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 3,195 2,245 950
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 11,585 9,105 2,475
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 2,555 1,825 725
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 2,325 1,595 730
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 6,710 5,690 1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 43,130 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 79,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 69,079 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 11,670 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 38,289 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 34,472 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 31,460 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 97,016 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 83,701 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 95,946 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 80,032 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 11,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 49,551 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 41,453 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 31,515 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 113,161 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 94,347 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 43,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 495 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 330 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 16,130 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 43,125 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 565 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 11,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 30,400 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 96,343 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 83,160 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 14,495 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 86,897 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 75,868 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 12,025 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 119,590 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 101,258 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 56,026 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 51,700 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 30,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 112,749 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 93,918 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 105,115 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 87,397 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 12,030 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 134,247 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 111,228 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 68,692 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 59,953 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 14,920 7,820 7,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 37,009 44,780 31,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 33,489 39,185 29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 14,910 7,705 7,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 47,708 54,844 40,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 40,062 44,854 34,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 102,910 51,950 50,960
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 44,585 21,475 23,110
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 6,555 3,160 3,400
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 8,550 3,905 4,645
In the third decile 885 375 510 9,660 4,570 5,085
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 9,790 4,770 5,015
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 10,030 5,070 4,955
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 58,325 30,480 27,850
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 10,575 5,410 5,165
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 11,470 5,975 5,495
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 11,520 5,985 5,540
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 12,575 6,585 5,985
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 12,185 6,525 5,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 102,910 51,945 50,960
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 22,805 11,770 11,040
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 7,475 3,860 3,615
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 62,575 31,620 30,955
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 17,525 8,550 8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 10,265 4,825 5,440
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 2,870 1,475 1,395
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 985 505 485
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 5,630 2,640 2,990
65 years and over 415 160 255 1,765 700 1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.3 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 12.6 12.5 12.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 13.2 13.1 13.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 9.0 8.3 9.7
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 10.1 8.2 11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 3,965 1,950 2,015
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 1,065 525 535
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 355 190 170
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 2,625 1,290 1,340
65 years and over 140 60 80 270 130 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 3.9 3.8 4.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 4.7 4.5 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 4.7 4.9 4.7
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 4.2 4.1 4.3
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 103,190 52,055 51,130
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 103,015 51,970 51,050
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 102,960 51,960 51,005
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 3,145 1,445 1,700
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 7,815 3,800 4,010
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 7,745 3,780 3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 160 100 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 160 100 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 150 90 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 1,845 785 1,065
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 65 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malay 20 15 10 25 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 25 15 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 1,780 765 1,015
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 70 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 110 60 50
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 4,800 2,435 2,365
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 790 355 435
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 785 355 435
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 15 0 10
Czech 75 30 45 75 35 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 100 40 60
Russian 90 40 50 220 100 115
Serbian 0 10 0 30 10 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 370 155 215
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 2,725 1,400 1,325
Afrikaans 40 25 10 160 75 80
Danish 90 50 40 120 65 60
Dutch 85 35 45 400 190 215
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 550 230 315 1,890 990 895
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 100 45 50
Swedish 0 10 0 50 35 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 15
Greek 15 0 15 95 60 40
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 490 295 195
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 445 265 180
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 45 30 15
Hindi 30 25 0 180 120 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 175 90 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Urdu 0 0 0 120 75 45
Iranian languages 60 25 35 40 30 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 40 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 870 415 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 45 20 25
Portuguese 40 20 25 85 40 45
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 655 305 355 750 355 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 30 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 225 115 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 65 45 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 25 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 20 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 140 65 75
American Sign Language 50 20 30 45 20 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 100 45 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 280 115 160
Chinese languages 715 330 385 275 115 160
Cantonese 220 125 105 135 65 80
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 80 25 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 75 30 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 45 15 30
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 15 0 10 30 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 0 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 85 45 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 25 10 15
Hungarian 30 25 10 65 40 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 103,185 52,055 51,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 99,645 50,445 49,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 22,345 11,470 10,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 77,300 38,975 38,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 3,545 1,610 1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 103,185 52,055 51,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 95,865 48,605 47,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 6,465 3,075 3,385
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 2,245 1,050 1,195
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 530 240 290
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 625 315 305
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 1,330 625 705
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 460 200 260
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 870 430 440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 1,735 845 895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 860 375 485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 6,460 3,075 3,385
Under 5 years 380 185 195 940 440 495
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 1,390 710 680
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 1,275 635 645
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 2,420 1,090 1,330
45 years and over 380 200 180 430 200 235
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 6,460 3,075 3,385
Americas 685 270 415 1,235 510 725
Brazil 15 0 15 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 25 15 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 55 25 30
Guyana 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 85 45 45
Mexico 45 25 15 290 130 150
Peru 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 565 185 380
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 150 70 80
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 2,565 1,280 1,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 20 15 10
Croatia 10 0 0 20 0 20
France 65 20 45 40 10 25
Germany 180 95 85 385 220 160
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 10
Hungary 10 10 0 40 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 35 15 20
Italy 45 10 30 10 10 10
Netherlands 65 35 35 340 160 175
Poland 40 15 25 120 70 55
Portugal 0 0 10 20 10 10
Romania 10 10 0 25 20 10
Russian Federation 40 10 30 80 40 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukraine 25 15 15 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 1,015 495 520
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 295 135 160
Africa 120 80 45 230 125 105
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 10 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 15 10 10
Kenya 10 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 30 20 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 130 55 75
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 45 20 20
Asia 815 310 510 2,340 1,110 1,230
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 135 50 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 15 10 0
India 55 30 25 225 140 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 30 20 15
Iraq 25 10 25 30 15 20
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 170 90 80
Lebanon 10 0 10 45 25 20
Pakistan 10 10 0 80 45 35
Philippines 85 10 80 1,430 630 795
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 10 10 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 125 60 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 90 45 40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 1,735 840 890
Americas 45 15 30 240 110 135
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 65 35 30
Mexico 0 0 0 60 25 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 90 30 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 15 10 0
Europe 70 30 35 130 80 50
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 35 25 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 0 25 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 20 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 25 10 15
Africa 20 15 10 70 40 30
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 15 10 0
Asia 175 75 100 1,290 620 670
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 35 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 150 90 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 30 15 20
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 55 25 30
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Philippines 50 0 45 945 435 510
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 10 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 15 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 103,190 52,055 51,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 7,790 3,665 4,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 15,490 7,515 7,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 79,900 40,875 39,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 4,360 2,095 2,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 2,755 1,380 1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 1,045 615 430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 1,710 760 950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 1,230 500 730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 345 200 145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 25 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 103,185 52,055 51,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 4,465 2,120 2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 4,320 2,055 2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 1,510 760 750
Métis 120 60 65 2,750 1,280 1,480
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 60 15 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 105 60 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 98,720 49,935 48,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 103,190 52,055 51,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 1,060 505 550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 102,130 51,545 50,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 103,190 52,055 51,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 615 305 310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 585 290 290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 325 155 165
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 245 125 120
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 35 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 5,220 2,500 2,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 4,915 2,355 2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 2,550 1,255 1,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 2,330 1,085 1,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 300 145 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 280 130 150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 97,350 49,240 48,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 103,185 52,050 51,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 4,590 2,220 2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 665 390 275
Chinese 850 390 460 335 145 185
Black 55 25 30 495 265 235
Filipino 130 25 100 2,050 900 1,150
Latin American 95 30 65 265 125 140
Arab 65 30 35 135 80 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 150 70 80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 50 20 30
Korean 105 35 70 210 110 100
Japanese 125 40 85 30 25 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 90 25 65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 120 65 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 98,595 49,835 48,760
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 103,190 52,055 51,135
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 5,835 2,810 3,025
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 3,190 1,565 1,630
Inuit 0 0 0 80 45 35
Métis 225 80 145 2,905 1,370 1,535
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 31,795 16,185 15,615
Acadian 30 15 10 135 65 70
American 505 270 235 2,655 1,370 1,285
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 29,975 15,255 14,725
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 20 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Québécois 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 83,040 41,690 41,350
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 52,335 25,835 26,495
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 10 0 10
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 31,055 15,235 15,820
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 19,580 9,540 10,040
Manx 0 0 0 45 10 30
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 22,460 10,845 11,610
Welsh 875 405 470 2,485 1,100 1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 1,960 925 1,040
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 10,965 5,435 5,530
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 10,960 5,435 5,520
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 35,560 17,855 17,700
Austrian 275 155 120 935 415 520
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 610 315 290
Dutch 705 320 385 5,455 2,665 2,795
Flemish 15 0 10 40 15 25
Frisian 0 0 0 25 0 15
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 30,335 15,350 14,985
Luxembourger 10 0 0 15 10 10
Swiss 225 110 115 915 440 475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 17,885 8,820 9,065
Danish 390 185 205 2,615 1,300 1,310
Finnish 125 45 75 425 240 180
Icelandic 135 65 70 430 225 205
Norwegian 725 365 360 10,680 5,155 5,525
Swedish 545 260 285 5,790 2,915 2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 505 300 205
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 19,480 9,640 9,835
Bulgarian 45 15 30 20 10 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Czech 125 55 70 635 285 350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 385 190 195
Estonian 40 20 20 110 55 50
Hungarian 215 95 125 1,395 640 755
Latvian 40 15 25 40 25 15
Lithuanian 75 30 40 120 40 90
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 5,450 2,745 2,705
Romanian 70 15 55 715 345 375
Russian 495 235 260 3,410 1,685 1,725
Slovak 50 20 30 225 110 115
Ukrainian 860 405 455 10,365 5,170 5,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 20 15 0
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 3,135 1,505 1,625
Albanian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 155 70 80
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 310 190 125
Italian 645 290 355 1,645 810 835
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 200 110 90
Serbian 65 40 30 95 45 50
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 35 15 15
Spanish 210 65 140 580 230 350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 110 55 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 115 45 65 360 175 190
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 105 60 45
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 230 110 120
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 425 220 210
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 30 20 15
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuban 20 0 20 10 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 25 15 10 220 100 125
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 45 20 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 60 30 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 605 300 310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 20 0 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Brazilian 25 10 20 10 0 0
Chilean 25 10 15 55 35 25
Colombian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 275 135 135
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 55 25 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Peruvian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 45 25 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 30 15 15
African origins 215 125 95 470 240 230
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 75 40 35
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 60 45 15
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 20 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 35 10
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 215 95 115
Afrikaner 35 20 15 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 20 20 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
South African 85 60 20 145 60 80
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other African origins 40 20 15 130 55 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 105 45 60
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 4,085 1,925 2,165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 420 215 205
Afghan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 20 10 20
Armenian 30 0 30 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 50 25 25
Iraqi 25 10 15 35 15 20
Israeli 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 235 130 115
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 10 0 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 660 370 300
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 520 280 240
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 10 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 80 50 30
Punjabi 20 15 0 20 15 10
Sinhalese 0 10 0 15 0 15
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 20 10 10
Tamil 25 15 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 3,000 1,350 1,655
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese 880 405 465 545 220 325
Filipino 160 45 115 2,155 955 1,195
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 15 0 10
Japanese 145 45 100 50 35 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 220 110 110
Laotian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Malaysian 25 15 0 15 0 15
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 10 10 0
Thai 15 0 10 25 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 40 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 40 20 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 20 25
Oceania origins 185 90 100 260 125 135
Australian 95 45 50 150 80 70
New Zealander 40 20 20 35 15 20
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 75 35 45
Fijian 10 10 0 45 20 20
Hawaiian 25 15 15 15 0 10
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 15 10 10
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 25 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 34,200 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 9,005 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 41,535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 14,390 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 17,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 6,975 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 17,350 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 42,900 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 10,170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 14,195 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 39,665 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 26,825 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 5,960 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 8,020 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 38,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 31,530 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 55.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 932 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,133 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 259,964 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 298,831 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 8,795 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 33.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 951 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 84,160 42,245 41,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 17,960 9,915 8,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 26,110 12,885 13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 40,085 19,440 20,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 11,580 9,060 2,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 3,235 1,885 1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 8,345 7,175 1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 17,275 6,170 11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 2,030 585 1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 9,205 3,630 5,575
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 7,305 2,620 4,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 495 220 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 255 145 110
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 940 505 435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 215 140 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 54,725 27,430 27,290
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 7,270 4,310 2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 17,335 8,600 8,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 30,120 14,530 15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 8,365 6,635 1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 2,180 1,325 850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 6,190 5,305 880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 13,285 4,735 8,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 1,280 435 845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 7,180 2,725 4,465
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 5,755 1,990 3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 355 165 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 205 105 100
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 715 370 345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 160 95 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 84,160 42,240 41,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 44,070 22,800 21,275
Education 1,150 340 810 3,345 790 2,555
13. Education 1,155 340 815 3,350 785 2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 745 330 415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 190 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 555 210 345
Humanities 910 345 565 1,435 675 760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 40 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 155 50 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 235 90 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 115 50 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 740 405 335
54. History 220 110 110 135 70 65
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 2,355 455 1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 35 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 150 55 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 850 30 825
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 420 80 345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 65 15 50
42. Psychology 360 140 220 380 70 315
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 455 205 255
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 5,990 1,420 4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 360 60 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 5,610 1,360 4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 860 415 440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 375 150 230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 175 95 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 195 130 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 110 45 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 650 365 280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 525 310 220
25. Library science 50 10 35 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 75 55 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 11,745 11,095 655
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 85 50 35
14. Engineering 330 305 25 550 480 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 1,895 1,655 235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 3,080 3,000 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 4,185 4,040 150
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,950 1,865 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 2,565 1,770 795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 2,060 1,425 635
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 505 340 165
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 7,485 910 6,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 405 170 230
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 7,060 720 6,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 25 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 2,905 1,225 1,675
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 1,865 340 1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 400 280 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 610 575 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 54,725 27,430 27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 24,605 12,910 11,700
Education 605 155 445 2,235 455 1,775
13. Education 605 155 445 2,230 450 1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 530 230 300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 115 65 45
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 415 165 250
Humanities 495 175 320 1,025 505 520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 105 35 70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 190 85 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 95 35 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 485 280 205
54. History 135 65 65 110 60 50
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 1,965 400 1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 110 45 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 695 30 665
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 350 50 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 45 15 35
42. Psychology 200 80 125 305 65 245
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 420 190 230
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 4,665 1,110 3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 285 35 250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 4,360 1,075 3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 640 295 345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 285 105 175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 135 65 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 150 90 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 75 40 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 555 315 240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 465 280 190
25. Library science 30 10 25 40 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 50 35 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 8,835 8,320 510
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 50 35 20
14. Engineering 170 150 20 465 410 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 1,505 1,305 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 2,195 2,135 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 3,105 2,990 110
48. Precision production 45 40 10 1,510 1,450 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 1,960 1,260 695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 1,520 970 550
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 435 290 150
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 5,520 690 4,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 300 115 185
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 5,200 555 4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 15 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 2,190 940 1,245
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 1,365 240 1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 20 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 300 205 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 495 480 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 84,160 42,240 41,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 44,075 22,795 21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 40,085 19,440 20,645
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 37,060 18,040 19,020
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 30,795 15,200 15,595
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 6,265 2,840 3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 3,020 1,400 1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 620 305 315
Philippines 70 10 55 960 345 610
India 10 0 0 145 85 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 320 170 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 20 0 15
France 20 0 15 15 10 15
Other 530 250 280 940 475 470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 54,725 27,430 27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 24,605 12,905 11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 30,115 14,525 15,590
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 27,715 13,410 14,305
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 23,155 11,350 11,800
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 4,560 2,060 2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 2,400 1,120 1,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 390 205 180
Philippines 60 0 60 900 325 570
India 10 10 0 135 80 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 205 115 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 25 10 10
France 10 0 10 20 10 15
Other 370 155 220 735 370 365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 84,160 42,240 41,920
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 58,925 32,115 26,815
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 54,395 29,040 25,350
Unemployed 440 260 175 4,535 3,070 1,460
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 25,235 10,130 15,105
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 70.0 76.0 64.0
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 64.6 68.8 60.5
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 7.7 9.6 5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 84,160 42,245 41,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 21,485 8,450 13,035
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 62,675 33,790 28,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 30,580 18,695 11,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 32,100 15,100 17,000
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 42.7 43.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 58,925 32,115 26,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 555 265 285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 58,370 31,850 26,525
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 45,735 23,620 22,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 12,635 8,230 4,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 58,925 32,115 26,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 555 270 290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 58,370 31,850 26,520
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 9,625 6,475 3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 7,315 1,205 6,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 1,900 1,460 440
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 4,005 490 3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 4,835 1,480 3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 880 300 575
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 10,980 3,720 7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 11,935 11,080 860
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 4,525 3,580 940
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 2,380 2,050 325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 58,925 32,115 26,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 555 265 290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 58,375 31,850 26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 7,945 5,490 2,460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 4,545 3,945 600
22 Utilities 0 10 10 775 605 170
23 Construction 285 275 20 5,740 4,950 790
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 2,540 1,945 590
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 1,710 1,230 480
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 6,300 2,655 3,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 2,380 1,700 680
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 465 200 260
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 1,325 230 1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 535 275 260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 2,070 975 1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 35 10 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 1,745 1,000 740
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 3,175 785 2,385
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 6,595 755 5,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 955 445 515
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 3,180 1,115 2,065
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 3,000 1,630 1,370
91 Public administration 820 390 430 3,360 1,910 1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 54,390 29,045 25,350
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 8,880 5,030 3,845
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 75 70 10
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 8,415 6,905 1,510
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 37,020 17,035 19,990
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 37,025 17,030 19,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 19,330 8,290 11,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 12,235 5,550 6,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 5,195 3,010 2,180
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 270 180 90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 45,435 23,935 21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 39,180 21,010 18,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 2,005 970 1,030
Public transit 590 210 375 200 125 75
Walked 625 200 425 3,170 1,315 1,860
Bicycle 800 465 335 335 215 125
Other method 185 110 70 550 305 245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 45,440 23,940 21,500
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 23,440 10,840 12,595
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 10,215 5,345 4,870
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 5,465 3,325 2,145
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 2,745 1,695 1,045
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 3,570 2,730 835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 45,440 23,940 21,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 3,405 2,510 895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 9,500 6,405 3,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 13,215 7,580 5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 9,810 3,485 6,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 3,765 1,270 2,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 5,750 2,695 3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 64,210 34,445 29,770
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 64,105 34,380 29,730
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 64,020 34,325 29,695
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 63,935 34,295 29,640
French 45 10 40 85 25 55
Non-official languages 30 20 15 85 50 35
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 85 55 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 30 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 30 25 15
Chinese languages 20 10 10 30 20 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 20 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 100 65 40
English and French 10 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 40 10 30 85 50 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 64,210 34,440 29,770
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 63,380 34,000 29,375
English 40 10 40 65 35 35
French 165 80 85 390 205 185
Non-official language 155 80 75 360 195 165
Aboriginal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 365 200 165
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 102,075 51,430 50,645
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 90,115 45,595 44,520
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 11,960 5,840 6,125
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 5,810 2,810 3,000
Migrants 865 425 440 6,150 3,030 3,125
Internal migrants 680 320 360 5,710 2,820 2,890
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 4,820 2,410 2,405
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 890 415 480
External migrants 185 105 80 445 205 235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 97,235 48,865 48,370
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 63,160 31,980 31,180
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 34,075 16,885 17,185
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 13,845 7,005 6,845
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 20,230 9,885 10,340
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 18,210 8,915 9,290
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 13,885 6,860 7,020
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 4,330 2,055 2,270
External migrants 725 335 385 2,020 965 1,050

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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