Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	65	10	55
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	970	490	485	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	305	150	155	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	5	5	5	235	105	125
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	255	110	150	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	50	20	30	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	250	110	145	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	0	0	0	430	200	230
Arabic	50	25	25	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	10	5	10	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	400	215	180
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	200	80	120	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	365	180	180
Czech	25	10	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	35	15	20	1,520	730	785
Russian	45	20	30	255	110	150
Serbian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	10	0	5	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	70	30	40
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	990	460	525
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dutch	90	40	45	315	165	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	275	120	155	595	260	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	240	110	125
Hindi	10	5	5	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	120	65	55
Urdu	5	0	0	525	275	250
Iranian languages	45	20	25	740	375	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	150	155
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,315	630	680
Romanian	10	5	5	335	165	165
Spanish	120	45	80	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	70	25	45	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	50	25	25
Igbo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	245	125	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	520	230	280	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	165	85	80	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	5	0	0	215	105	105
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	45
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	185	90	95
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	50	20	25	325	160	165
English and non-official language	145	70	75	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	80	40	45	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	675	300	370	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	20	10	10	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	190	100	95
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	0	745	355	390
Russian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	100	45	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	130	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	45	40
Urdu	5	0	0	320	165	160
Iranian languages	10	5	5	440	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	335	155	180
Portuguese	10	5	5	495	235	260
Romanian	5	5	5	170	90	85
Spanish	35	10	25	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	325	145	180	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	75	35	35	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	250	105	145	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	30	15	20	305	160	150
English and non-official language	245	105	140	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	370	170	200	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	290	110	185	965	470	490
Non-official language	725	295	425	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	5	205	100	100
French and non-official language	15	10	10	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	525	255	270	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	885	375	510	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	415	160	255	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	140	60	80	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	360	110	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	85	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	0	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	0	0	0	785	340	440
Arabic	90	50	40	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	20	0	20	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	125	140
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	535	305	225
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	210	155
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	40	20	20	475	250	225
Czech	75	30	45	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	50	35	15	1,865	900	960
Russian	90	40	50	615	270	345
Serbian	0	10	0	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	90	50	40	50	25	25
Dutch	85	35	45	425	215	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	820	410	410
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	25	0	25
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	0	15	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	20	0	10	420	185	235
Hindi	30	25	0	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	60	25	35	840	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	215	175
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	40	20	25	1,690	820	865
Romanian	0	0	0	415	210	205
Spanish	655	305	355	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	65	65	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	10	10	10	35	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	185	150
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	55
Swahili	0	0	10	665	385	285
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	75	15	55	210	110	105
American Sign Language	50	20	30	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	715	330	385	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	220	125	105	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	10	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	540	235	305	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	35	75
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	10	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	380	200	180	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	685	270	415	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	15	0	15	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	460	230	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	845	385	460
Guyana	0	0	0	210	90	125
Haiti	0	0	0	90	60	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	225	255
Mexico	45	25	15	250	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	1,020	510	515
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	290	285
Croatia	10	0	0	205	105	100
France	65	20	45	65	30	35
Germany	180	95	85	435	200	235
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	40
Hungary	10	10	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	60	20	40
Italy	45	10	30	800	405	390
Netherlands	65	35	35	340	205	140
Poland	40	15	25	1,260	600	660
Portugal	0	0	10	860	405	455
Romania	10	10	0	305	155	145
Russian Federation	40	10	30	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ukraine	25	15	15	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	525	250	270
Africa	120	80	45	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	715	300	410
Kenya	10	0	0	290	130	165
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	565	260	300
Somalia	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	815	310	510	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	845	420	425
India	55	30	25	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	85	45	40
Iraq	25	10	25	530	265	265
Japan	35	10	35	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	10	10	0	660	350	310
Philippines	85	10	80	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	515	245	265
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	45	15	30	680	320	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	75	115
Europe	70	30	35	580	275	305
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	135	155
Africa	20	15	10	1,410	670	740
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	525	265	265
Asia	175	75	100	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	0	10	0	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	170	85	80
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Philippines	50	0	45	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	350	160	185
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	50	65
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	120	60	65	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	850	390	460	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	55	25	30	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	130	25	100	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	95	30	65	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	65	30	35	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	630	305	325
Korean	105	35	70	135	75	60
Japanese	125	40	85	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	0	0	0	110	65	50
Métis	225	80	145	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	30	15	10	115	65	50
American	505	270	235	1,010	495	520
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	15	10	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	875	405	470	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	1,535	770	770
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	275	155	120	855	410	450
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	335	180	160
Dutch	705	320	385	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	15	0	10	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	225	110	115	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	390	185	205	855	410	440
Finnish	125	45	75	265	130	135
Icelandic	135	65	70	355	200	155
Norwegian	725	365	360	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	545	260	285	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	10	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Czech	125	55	70	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	180	80	100
Estonian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,075	530	540
Latvian	40	15	25	90	60	35
Lithuanian	75	30	40	100	35	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	705	350	355	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	70	15	55	1,220	575	645
Russian	495	235	260	1,525	665	860
Slovak	50	20	30	280	135	145
Ukrainian	860	405	455	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	20	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	0	0	10	120	65	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	680	340	340
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	300	165	140
Italian	645	290	355	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	90	25	65	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	65	40	30	590	310	285
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	160	85	80
Spanish	210	65	140	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	405	235	165
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	125	40	85
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	0	20	70	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jamaican	25	15	10	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	50	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	120	70	45
Chilean	25	10	15	620	340	285
Colombian	10	10	0	660	310	350
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hispanic	10	0	0	175	80	95
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	90	25	70
Mexican	55	25	30	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	140	65	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	75	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	965	430	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	215	125	95	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	180	100	75
North African origins	55	15	35	990	485	500
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	30	0	20	115	65	50
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tunisian	10	0	10	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	10	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	10	10	10	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	85	60	20	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	40	20	15	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	735	375	360
Armenian	30	0	30	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	140	65	75
Iraqi	25	10	15	405	220	185
Israeli	0	0	10	45	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	20	10	0	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	180	105	75
South Asian origins	310	175	135	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	10	0	0	685	360	330
Punjabi	20	15	0	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	170	80	90
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	10	0	10	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Chinese	880	405	465	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	160	45	115	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	45	50
Japanese	145	45	100	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	110	40	70	140	80	60
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	25	15	0	165	100	65
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	30	10	20
Thai	15	0	10	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	55	15
Oceania origins	185	90	100	835	395	440
Australian	95	45	50	125	55	70
New Zealander	40	20	20	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	670	315	350
Fijian	10	10	0	635	290	340
Hawaiian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	320	145	175
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	275	125	150
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	1,150	340	810	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	735	300	440
Humanities	910	345	565	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	280	150	125
54. History	220	110	110	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	30	15	20
42. Psychology	360	140	220	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	50	10	35	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	275	200	70
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	165	90	75
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	440	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	605	155	445	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	605	155	445	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	650	275	375
Humanities	495	175	320	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	230	125	105
54. History	135	65	65	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	20	10	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	210	155	60
14. Engineering	170	150	20	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	135	75	60
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	360	340	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	600	380	220
Philippines	70	10	55	1,900	790	1,105
India	10	0	0	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	365	150	220
France	20	0	15	25	15	15
Other	530	250	280	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	495	305	190
Philippines	60	0	60	1,725	710	1,015
India	10	10	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	315	120	200
France	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other	370	155	220	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	440	260	175	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	0	10	10	750	530	220
23 Construction	285	275	20	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	820	390	430	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	590	210	375	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	625	200	425	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	800	465	335	200	145	55
Other method	185	110	70	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	45	10	40	115	40	70
Non-official languages	30	20	15	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	520	260	265
Chinese languages	20	10	10	520	255	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	50	15	30	960	470	495
English and French	10	0	0	195	100	100
English and non-official language	40	10	30	755	360	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	40	10	40	475	225	250
French	165	80	85	760	390	370
Non-official language	155	80	75	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	865	425	440	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	680	320	360	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,535	815	720
External migrants	185	105	80	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	725	335	385	6,050	3,030	3,030