Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	15	5	10	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	970	490	485	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	305	150	155	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	1,125	335	790	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	255	110	150	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	50	20	30	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	250	110	145	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	50	25	25	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	10	5	10	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	5	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	10	5	5	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	5	5	5	540	255	285
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	200	80	120	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	15	5	5	960	485	470
Croatian	25	15	10	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	25	10	25	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	5	0	160	80	85
Polish	35	15	20	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	45	20	30	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	5	5	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	10	0	5	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	285	125	160
Ukrainian	30	10	20	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,115	540	580
Danish	40	20	20	975	515	460
Dutch	90	40	45	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	275	120	155	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	275	110	160
Swedish	10	0	10	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	5	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	20	10	5	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	0	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	15	10	5	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	10	5	5	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	985	480	505
Urdu	5	0	0	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	45	20	25	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	55	25	30	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	10	5	5	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	120	45	80	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	80	25	55	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	70	25	45	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	5	0	5	45	20	20
Igbo	5	0	5	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	5	0	0	275	160	120
American Sign Language	5	0	5	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	520	230	280	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	165	85	80	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	5	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	330	140	190	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	5	5	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	10	0	10	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	5	5	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	45	25	15	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	5	5	0	100	50	45
Finnish	10	5	5	350	135	210
Hungarian	30	20	15	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	210	95	115	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	50	20	25	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	145	70	75	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	80	40	45	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	675	300	370	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	20	10	10	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	5	5	5	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	55	25	25	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	15	5	5	750	370	380
Czech	5	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	5	5	0	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	15	10	10	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	10	5	5	600	290	315
Danish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Dutch	10	5	10	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	55	25	25	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	510	255	255
Urdu	5	0	0	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,785	865	920
Romanian	5	5	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	35	10	25	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	10	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	30	15	20	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	325	145	180	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	75	35	35	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	250	105	145	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	5	0	5	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	5	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	295	125	170	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	30	15	20	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	245	105	140	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	370	170	200	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	290	110	185	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	725	295	425	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	525	255	270	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	885	375	510	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	415	160	255	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	140	60	80	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	120	55	70	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	90	50	40	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	20	0	20	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	20	15	10	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	595	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	0	0	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	10	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	275	140	140	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	40	20	20	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	75	30	45	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	50	35	15	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	90	40	50	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	10	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	785	350	435	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	40	25	10	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	90	50	40	1,160	555	600
Dutch	85	35	45	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	550	230	315	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	25	10	20	90	40	40
Norwegian	20	15	0	540	210	335
Swedish	0	10	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	15	0	15	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	20	0	10	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	30	25	0	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	60	25	35	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	175	60	115	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	40	20	25	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	655	305	355	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	135	65	65	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	80	20	60	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	10	10	10	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	75	15	55	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	50	20	30	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	715	330	385	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	220	125	105	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	10	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	540	235	305	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	10	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	15	0	10	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	10	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	45	25	20	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	15	10	10	370	170	200
Hungarian	30	25	10	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	380	185	195	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	380	200	180	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	685	270	415	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	15	0	15	1,475	675	800
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	45	25	15	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	10	0	0	1,330	690	640
France	65	20	45	1,325	655	670
Germany	180	95	85	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	10	10	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	1,815	955	855
Italy	45	10	30	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	65	35	35	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	40	15	25	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	0	0	10	1,205	555	650
Romania	10	10	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	40	10	30	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	25	15	15	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	120	80	45	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	10	10	0	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	10	10	10	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	10	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	815	310	510	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	55	30	25	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	25	10	25	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	35	10	35	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	10	0	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	10	10	0	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	85	10	80	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	60	20	40	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	45	15	30	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	70	30	35	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	15	10	10	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	10	10	10	650	220	430
Ukraine	10	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	20	15	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	175	75	100	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	0	10	0	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	10	10	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	10	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	10	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	50	0	45	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	15	10	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	120	60	65	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	850	390	460	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	55	25	30	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	130	25	100	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	95	30	65	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	65	30	35	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	105	35	70	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	125	40	85	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	0	0	0	745	290	450
Métis	225	80	145	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	30	15	10	1,930	1,010	920
American	505	270	235	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	20	15	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	10	10	0	140	75	65
Cornish	35	30	0	105	25	75
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	875	405	470	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	10	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	1,805	785	1,020	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	275	155	120	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Belgian	110	50	55	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	705	320	385	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	15	0	10	670	290	380
Frisian	0	0	0	255	135	120
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	10	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	225	110	115	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	390	185	205	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	125	45	75	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	135	65	70	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	725	365	360	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	545	260	285	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	45	15	30	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	10	10	0	845	405	445
Czech	125	55	70	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	40	20	20	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	215	95	125	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	40	15	25	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	75	30	40	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	705	350	355	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	70	15	55	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	495	235	260	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	50	20	30	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	860	405	455	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	945	480	460
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	10	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	125	50	75	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	10	0	10	65	25	40
Greek	100	45	50	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	645	290	355	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	240	295
Maltese	0	0	0	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	90	25	65	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	65	40	30	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	210	65	140	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	115	45	65	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	10	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	90	35	55	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Bermudan	15	0	15	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	20	0	20	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	25	15	10	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	10	10	0	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	25	10	20	1,650	710	935
Chilean	25	10	15	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	10	10	0	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	10	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	10	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	10	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	55	25	30	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	30	20	15	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	215	125	95	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	55	15	35	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	30	0	20	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	10	0	10	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	35	20	15	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	10	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	10	10	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	10	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	85	60	20	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	40	20	15	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	30	0	30	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	105	50	55	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	25	10	15	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	10	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	10	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	55	25	25	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	20	10	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	185	110	80
Syrian	20	10	10	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	20	10	10	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	310	175	135	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	235	130	105	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	15	10	10	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	10	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	10	0	0	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	20	15	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	10	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	25	15	10	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	10	0	10	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	880	405	465	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	160	45	115	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,630	750	880
Japanese	145	45	100	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	110	40	70	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	25	15	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	35	20	10	1,210	530	690
Thai	15	0	10	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	25	20	10	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	185	90	100	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	95	45	50	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	40	20	20	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	1,820	880	945
Fijian	10	10	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	25	15	15	160	65	90
Maori	10	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	85	50	30
Samoan	15	10	10	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	1,150	340	810	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	1,155	340	815	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	910	345	565	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	220	110	110	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	965	230	730
42. Psychology	360	140	220	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	50	10	35	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	330	305	25	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	55	50	10	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	605	155	445	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	605	155	445	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	495	175	320	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	135	65	65	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	800	200	600
42. Psychology	200	80	125	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	30	10	25	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	170	150	20	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	45	40	10	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	70	10	55	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	10	0	0	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	20	0	15	1,250	730	525
Other	530	250	280	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	60	0	60	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	10	10	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	10	0	10	1,085	640	445
Other	370	155	220	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	440	260	175	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	0	10	10	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	285	275	20	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	820	390	430	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	590	210	375	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	625	200	425	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	800	465	335	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	185	110	70	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	45	10	40	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	30	20	15	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	60	20	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	10	0	0	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	40	10	30	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	40	10	40	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	165	80	85	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	155	80	75	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	10	0	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	20	10	10	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	865	425	440	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	680	320	360	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	185	105	80	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	725	335	385	93,580	45,650	47,925