Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okotoks, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Okotoks, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Okotoks, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 28,881 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 24,511 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 9,840 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 9,667 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 1,471.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 19.63 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 28,880 14,315 14,565
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 6,950 3,565 3,385
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 1,890 965 920
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 2,550 1,325 1,225
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 2,515 1,275 1,240
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 18,940 9,370 9,565
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 2,155 1,125 1,035
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 1,450 790 665
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 1,345 665 680
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 1,955 935 1,015
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 2,310 1,090 1,220
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 2,480 1,190 1,295
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 2,170 1,100 1,070
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 1,920 965 955
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 1,725 810 915
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 1,425 700 720
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 2,990 1,380 1,615
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 1,090 545 550
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 780 365 410
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 455 220 235
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 315 140 175
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 350 110 240
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 215 75 135
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 115 30 90
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 20 5 15
100 years and over 15 5 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 24.1 24.9 23.2
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 65.6 65.5 65.7
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 10.4 9.6 11.1
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 1.2 0.8 1.6
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 35.7 35.0 36.5
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 36.3 35.4 37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 470 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 630 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 115 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 950 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 28,520 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 21,925 10,750 11,180
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 14,430 7,210 7,215
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 12,665 6,330 6,330
Living common law 970 490 485 1,765 885 885
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 7,500 3,540 3,960
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 5,015 2,750 2,265
Separated 305 150 155 555 210 340
Divorced 1,125 335 790 1,160 440 730
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 770 140 630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 7,100 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 835 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 555 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 405 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 2,730 1,335 1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 7,780 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 200 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 280 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 28,610 14,240 14,365
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 26,520 13,310 13,210
French only 5 5 5 15 5 5
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 2,015 895 1,125
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 55 30 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 28,605 14,240 14,365
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 28,120 13,995 14,130
French 255 110 150 400 200 190
English and French 50 20 30 45 20 20
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 45 25 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 420 210 205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 28,605 14,240 14,365
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 28,315 14,100 14,215
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 26,445 13,220 13,225
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 26,015 12,990 13,025
French 250 110 145 435 225 205
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 1,865 880 990
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 1,860 875 985
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 20 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 25 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 10 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 455 190 265
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 415 165 250
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 1,135 555 575
Albanian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 265 120 145
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 265 120 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 10 5 5
Czech 25 10 25 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 70 30 40
Russian 45 20 30 70 30 40
Serbian 5 5 0 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ukrainian 30 10 20 50 15 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 485 240 240
Afrikaans 25 15 10 45 20 25
Danish 40 20 20 20 10 5
Dutch 90 40 45 145 65 85
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 275 120 155 255 140 110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 10 5 10
Swedish 10 0 10 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 145 85 60
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 140 80 60
Bengali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Gujarati 15 10 5 20 10 10
Hindi 10 5 5 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 70 35 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 10 10 5
Urdu 5 0 0 0 5 5
Iranian languages 45 20 25 5 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 230 100 125
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 55 25 30 30 20 5
Portuguese 30 10 20 20 5 10
Romanian 10 5 5 15 10 10
Spanish 120 45 80 160 70 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 45 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 75 35 35
Chinese languages 520 230 280 70 35 35
Cantonese 165 85 80 25 15 15
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 45 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 10 0 10 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 50 20 25
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 5 0 5
Hungarian 30 20 15 40 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 290 145 150
English and French 50 20 25 60 35 30
English and non-official language 145 70 75 215 100 110
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 28,605 14,240 14,365
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 28,185 14,045 14,140
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 27,450 13,685 13,765
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 27,290 13,610 13,680
French 80 40 45 160 75 85
Non-official languages 675 300 370 735 365 375
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 735 365 375
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 0 0 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 280 125 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 265 120 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 335 175 165
Albanian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 60 30 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 60 30 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 25 10 10
Russian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 75 35 40
Afrikaans 10 5 5 20 10 10
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 30 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 95 50 45
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 95 50 45
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 60 30 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 15 10 5
Urdu 5 0 0 0 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 105 55 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Spanish 35 10 25 90 50 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 45 25 25
Chinese languages 325 145 180 45 20 20
Cantonese 75 35 35 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 420 195 225
English and French 30 15 20 25 10 15
English and non-official language 245 105 140 385 180 205
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 28,610 14,240 14,365
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 27,105 13,570 13,540
English 370 170 200 440 200 235
French 290 110 185 405 190 215
Non-official language 725 295 425 635 280 360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 635 275 360
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 5 5 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 21,570 10,650 10,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 20,495 10,145 10,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 46,572 67,379 33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 20,500 10,140 10,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 40,905 56,320 30,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 19,565 9,920 9,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 45,166 66,136 30,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 11,145 3,815 7,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 3,846 4,712 3,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 17,010 8,870 8,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 44,810 66,782 29,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 21,570 10,665 10,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 20,435 10,160 10,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 67,300 89,463 45,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 20,445 10,155 10,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 53,804 69,450 38,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 19,505 9,925 9,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 66,769 88,611 44,125
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 11,170 3,935 7,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 6,562 7,377 6,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 17,010 8,840 8,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 63,888 84,967 41,100
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 21,565 10,665 10,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 8,030 4,810 3,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 74,355 90,352 55,398
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 90,995 110,992 61,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 94.5 96.8 90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 79.4 83.0 72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 5.5 3.1 10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 21,565 10,650 10,920
Without total income 525 255 270 1,080 505 570
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 20,495 10,145 10,350
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 95.0 95.3 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 2,870 975 1,895
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 2,220 725 1,490
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 2,110 720 1,390
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 1,920 715 1,200
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 1,700 730 965
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 1,505 705 795
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 1,290 675 615
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 1,135 665 475
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 955 620 335
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 960 600 360
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 3,840 3,010 825
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 2,300 1,680 620
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 1,540 1,330 205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 21,570 10,650 10,920
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 1,070 505 565
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 20,500 10,145 10,355
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 95.0 95.3 94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 2,955 990 1,960
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 2,335 775 1,560
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 2,450 850 1,600
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 2,300 910 1,390
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 2,095 960 1,130
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 1,725 935 790
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 1,455 880 570
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 1,285 815 470
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 3,910 3,030 880
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 1,065 715 350
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 675 495 185
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 2,170 1,825 345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 21,570 10,645 10,920
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 4,560 1,780 2,780
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 17,010 8,870 8,140
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 78.9 83.3 74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 2,160 940 1,220
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 1,195 445 750
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 1,755 655 1,105
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 1,500 500 1,005
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 1,330 515 815
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 1,190 515 680
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 1,115 535 585
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 980 515 465
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 885 520 360
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 4,890 3,740 1,155
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 805 530 280
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 855 550 305
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 3,230 2,660 570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 116,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 97,425 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 53,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 44,944 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 128,068 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 106,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 142,284 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 113,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 62,857 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 51,208 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 155,948 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 124,566 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 70 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 90 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 175 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 140 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 185 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 240 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 180 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 455 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 510 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 540 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 525 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 5,710 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 110 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 80 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 95 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 185 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 165 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 230 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 245 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 280 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 630 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 695 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 685 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 700 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 125,408 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 104,218 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 106,555 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 90,368 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 4,350 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 149,978 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 122,867 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 66,859 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 8,115 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 153,079 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 122,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 137,226 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 109,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 180,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 143,038 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 74,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 63,686 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 2,280 1,130 1,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 47,374 56,288 40,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 40,812 46,939 35,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 2,290 1,125 1,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 58,141 65,226 51,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 47,711 52,838 42,759
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 28,520 14,215 14,310
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 8,440 3,970 4,470
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 1,365 625 735
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 1,145 495 645
In the third decile 885 375 510 1,515 695 815
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 1,985 950 1,035
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 2,440 1,210 1,230
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 20,085 10,245 9,840
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 2,695 1,330 1,360
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 3,195 1,610 1,590
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 3,815 1,935 1,880
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 4,575 2,370 2,205
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 5,805 2,990 2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,305
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 8,355 4,305 4,055
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 2,360 1,215 1,145
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 17,520 8,625 8,890
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 2,640 1,280 1,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 1,695 750 945
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 685 355 330
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 195 95 95
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 885 350 535
65 years and over 415 160 255 125 50 80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 5.9 5.3 6.6
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 8.2 8.2 8.1
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 8.3 7.8 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 5.1 4.1 6.0
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 4.7 3.9 5.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 970 460 515
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 370 200 165
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 90 55 40
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 570 235 335
65 years and over 140 60 80 35 15 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 3.4 3.2 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 4.4 4.6 4.1
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 3.8 4.5 3.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 3.3 2.7 3.8
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.2 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,310
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 28,470 14,190 14,280
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 28,455 14,175 14,280
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 2,020 905 1,110
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 2,735 1,300 1,435
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 2,725 1,295 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 15 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 15 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 705 330 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 30 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 660 295 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 15 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 1,605 760 845
Albanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 310 145 165
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 305 140 165
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 75 30 45 30 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 60 15 45
Russian 90 40 50 120 60 65
Serbian 0 10 0 30 10 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 75 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 585 270 310
Afrikaans 40 25 10 60 30 30
Danish 90 50 40 20 10 10
Dutch 85 35 45 135 55 80
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 550 230 315 385 200 190
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 10
Norwegian 20 15 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 10 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 220 125 100
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 220 125 100
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 45 20 25
Hindi 30 25 0 105 50 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 20 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 80 50 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 545 245 300
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 65 35 35
Portuguese 40 20 25 30 30 0
Romanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Spanish 655 305 355 420 165 250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 135 65 65 35 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 100 55 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 45 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 10 10 10
American Sign Language 50 20 30 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 0 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 120 55 60
Chinese languages 715 330 385 115 55 65
Cantonese 220 125 105 30 15 15
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 10 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,525 14,215 14,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 26,680 13,335 13,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 7,810 4,025 3,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 18,870 9,310 9,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 1,840 875 965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 24,440 12,310 12,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 3,695 1,695 2,000
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 795 360 435
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 285 120 160
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 345 150 195
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 1,415 660 755
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 540 230 310
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 870 425 445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 860 410 445
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 385 210 175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 3,695 1,695 2,000
Under 5 years 380 185 195 435 190 250
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 895 425 465
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 520 200 315
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 1,620 760 860
45 years and over 380 200 180 225 115 110
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 3,695 1,695 2,000
Americas 685 270 415 430 145 285
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 30 0 25
El Salvador 0 0 0 20 15 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 45 25 15 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 270 95 175
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 75 25 50
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 2,095 1,000 1,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 10
France 65 20 45 10 10 10
Germany 180 95 85 125 60 65
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 20 15 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 35 20 20
Italy 45 10 30 10 10 0
Netherlands 65 35 35 110 40 70
Poland 40 15 25 40 15 25
Portugal 0 0 10 0 10 0
Romania 10 10 0 25 15 10
Russian Federation 40 10 30 30 0 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 35 25 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 1,490 715 775
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 145 80 70
Africa 120 80 45 185 100 85
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 20 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 105 60 45
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 40 20 20
Asia 815 310 510 895 415 480
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 85 45 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 10 10 10
India 55 30 25 135 65 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 25 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 55 30 25
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 85 10 80 510 230 285
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 60 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 855 405 450
Americas 45 15 30 35 10 25
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 70 30 35 265 130 135
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 225 110 115
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 15 10 10
Africa 20 15 10 55 35 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 15 10 0
Asia 175 75 100 485 230 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 30 15 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 25 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 35 20 15
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 385 165 215
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 28,525 14,215 14,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 4,305 2,030 2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 4,330 2,200 2,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 19,880 9,985 9,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 2,935 1,355 1,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 2,310 1,105 1,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 785 525 255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 1,530 575 950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 500 180 325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 110 70 40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 1,135 615 520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 1,115 610 505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 405 230 180
Métis 120 60 65 670 365 305
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 35 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 27,385 13,600 13,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 340 160 185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 28,180 14,055 14,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 28,525 14,215 14,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 135 75 60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 135 75 60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 75 25 50
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 55 50 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 1,520 835 685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 1,405 765 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 715 420 300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 645 325 320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 115 70 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 110 70 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 26,865 13,300 13,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 2,065 995 1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 335 175 160
Chinese 850 390 460 185 95 95
Black 55 25 30 240 130 110
Filipino 130 25 100 785 350 435
Latin American 95 30 65 145 40 110
Arab 65 30 35 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 55 30 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 105 35 70 115 60 50
Japanese 125 40 85 70 45 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 50 30 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 90 55 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 26,465 13,215 13,245
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 28,520 14,215 14,305
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 1,655 910 745
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 905 515 395
Inuit 0 0 0 50 25 30
Métis 225 80 145 815 445 370
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 8,835 4,440 4,395
Acadian 30 15 10 65 30 35
American 505 270 235 830 420 410
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 8,335 4,140 4,190
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 22,785 11,320 11,465
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 16,325 7,970 8,355
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 9,755 4,695 5,065
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 6,075 2,980 3,100
Manx 0 0 0 25 20 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 7,425 3,510 3,910
Welsh 875 405 470 825 405 415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 1,000 455 550
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 3,525 1,705 1,815
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 10
French 1,805 785 1,020 3,520 1,700 1,815
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 7,910 4,075 3,835
Austrian 275 155 120 325 170 155
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 240 110 130
Dutch 705 320 385 1,795 955 845
Flemish 15 0 10 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 6,090 3,130 2,965
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 180 80 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 3,080 1,410 1,670
Danish 390 185 205 670 295 380
Finnish 125 45 75 150 75 65
Icelandic 135 65 70 195 75 115
Norwegian 725 365 360 1,445 625 820
Swedish 545 260 285 1,010 490 525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 120 70 50
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 5,345 2,715 2,630
Bulgarian 45 15 30 10 10 10
Byelorussian 10 10 0 30 10 20
Czech 125 55 70 220 105 115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 125 75 50
Estonian 40 20 20 25 10 10
Hungarian 215 95 125 535 270 265
Latvian 40 15 25 0 0 10
Lithuanian 75 30 40 85 50 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 1,445 735 710
Romanian 70 15 55 210 95 115
Russian 495 235 260 1,000 490 515
Slovak 50 20 30 30 15 15
Ukrainian 860 405 455 2,685 1,415 1,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 10 10 0
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 1,525 765 765
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 70 40 25
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 85 55 25
Italian 645 290 355 875 440 440
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 110 55 50
Serbian 65 40 30 55 35 20
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 40 25 15 15 15 10
Spanish 210 65 140 310 130 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 10 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 165 60 105
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 50 20 35
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 20 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 95 35 60
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 170 75 95
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 25 15 10
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 25 15 10 40 25 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 25 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 340 125 215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 30 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chilean 25 10 15 20 10 15
Colombian 10 10 0 25 10 15
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 55 25 30 160 45 115
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 25 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 15 10 0
African origins 215 125 95 325 165 155
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 40 25 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 55 15 35 30 10 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 25 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 125 65 60
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 60 20 60 25 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 15 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 20 10
Other African origins 40 20 15 150 85 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 125 75 50
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 1,875 915 960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 130 65 65
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 30 0 30 10 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 10 15 10 10 10
Israeli 0 0 10 10 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 50 25 25
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 20 15 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 15 10 10
South Asian origins 310 175 135 375 190 190
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 335 150 180
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 20 25 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 20 10 10
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 1,325 655 675
Burmese 10 0 10 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 45 30 15
Chinese 880 405 465 280 135 145
Filipino 160 45 115 785 370 415
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 10 0 10
Japanese 145 45 100 120 80 40
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 110 60 50
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 40 10 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 15 30
Oceania origins 185 90 100 225 95 130
Australian 95 45 50 140 45 95
New Zealander 40 20 20 75 50 30
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 35 15 15
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 35 20 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 7,940 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 290 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 9,540 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 165 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 930 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 860 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 9,480 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 130 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 405 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 8,125 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 75.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 1,872 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,796 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 449,544 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 472,212 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 44.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 1,507 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 21,565 10,665 10,910
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 2,875 1,530 1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 6,545 3,125 3,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 12,150 6,005 6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 2,310 1,800 510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 555 265 285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 1,760 1,540 225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 4,940 1,990 2,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 590 235 355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 4,305 1,985 2,320
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 3,305 1,425 1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 235 100 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 115 85 30
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 570 320 250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 80 55 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 15,320 7,400 7,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 985 535 450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 4,240 1,965 2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 10,095 4,905 5,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 1,835 1,430 410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 450 220 235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 1,385 1,210 175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 4,065 1,625 2,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 470 170 300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 3,725 1,685 2,045
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 2,890 1,250 1,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 190 75 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 90 60 30
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 490 270 230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 60 35 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 21,570 10,660 10,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 9,420 4,655 4,770
Education 1,150 340 810 1,040 240 800
13. Education 1,155 340 815 1,040 235 805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 380 135 250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 65 45 20
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 320 85 230
Humanities 910 345 565 465 210 245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 40 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 80 40 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 155 55 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 90 60 35
54. History 220 110 110 60 40 15
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 10 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 950 275 670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 130 40 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 190 10 180
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 160 30 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 10 10 0
42. Psychology 360 140 220 210 55 155
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 245 140 110
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 2,470 910 1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 120 25 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 2,350 880 1,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 435 225 210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 145 55 90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 95 55 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 160 100 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 35 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 255 220 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 235 200 30
25. Library science 50 10 35 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 3,195 2,935 255
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 75 45 25
14. Engineering 330 305 25 505 420 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 765 645 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 935 920 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 630 625 10
48. Precision production 55 50 10 285 280 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 300 175 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 225 120 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 80 50 20
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 1,870 310 1,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 120 40 80
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 1,725 250 1,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 25 25 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 785 380 410
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 475 110 370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 175 150 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 135 120 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 15,320 7,400 7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 5,230 2,495 2,735
Education 605 155 445 905 205 695
13. Education 605 155 445 900 210 690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 315 100 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 55 40 20
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 265 60 200
Humanities 495 175 320 325 150 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 55 20 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 130 45 80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 10 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 50 35 10
54. History 135 65 65 50 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 805 220 590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 110 20 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 140 0 140
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 145 30 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 0 10 0
42. Psychology 200 80 125 185 50 135
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 200 115 90
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 2,095 735 1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 95 20 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 1,995 720 1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 355 185 170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 115 50 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 75 50 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 135 85 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 235 205 30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 210 185 30
25. Library science 30 10 25 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 2,590 2,355 240
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 70 45 20
14. Engineering 170 150 20 420 340 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 645 535 110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 730 725 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 505 500 0
48. Precision production 45 40 10 215 215 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 280 160 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 210 110 95
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 70 55 20
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 1,530 270 1,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 115 40 75
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 1,395 210 1,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 665 325 340
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 395 85 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 160 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 110 95 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 21,570 10,665 10,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 9,420 4,655 4,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 12,150 6,005 6,140
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 10,310 5,080 5,230
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 7,035 3,520 3,515
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 3,285 1,560 1,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 1,835 925 905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 400 225 175
Philippines 70 10 55 295 105 190
India 10 0 0 80 40 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 585 320 270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 15 0 0
France 20 0 15 10 10 0
Other 530 250 280 450 230 220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 15,320 7,400 7,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 5,230 2,495 2,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 10,095 4,905 5,190
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 8,535 4,150 4,385
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 5,935 2,935 3,005
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 2,595 1,210 1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 1,560 760 800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 315 170 150
Philippines 60 0 60 290 100 185
India 10 10 0 60 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 495 260 235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 20 10 10
France 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other 370 155 220 380 190 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 21,570 10,660 10,905
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 15,835 8,400 7,435
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 14,615 7,665 6,950
Unemployed 440 260 175 1,220 740 480
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 5,735 2,260 3,475
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 73.4 78.8 68.2
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 67.8 71.9 63.7
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 7.7 8.8 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 21,565 10,660 10,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 4,970 1,945 3,025
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 16,600 8,715 7,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 8,375 5,030 3,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 8,220 3,685 4,535
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 42.6 43.5 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 15,835 8,405 7,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 180 105 75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 15,655 8,300 7,355
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 13,625 7,175 6,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 2,030 1,130 905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 15,835 8,400 7,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 175 100 80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 15,660 8,300 7,355
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 2,060 1,400 655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 2,365 495 1,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 1,100 895 205
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 900 155 740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 1,825 600 1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 505 140 360
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 3,335 1,370 1,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 2,690 2,540 145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 390 315 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 485 390 100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 15,835 8,405 7,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 180 100 75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 15,655 8,305 7,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 105 50 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 970 740 230
22 Utilities 0 10 10 185 145 40
23 Construction 285 275 20 1,890 1,615 280
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 870 650 220
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 645 460 190
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 1,775 830 940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 690 495 195
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 290 145 145
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 475 105 375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 290 150 140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 1,195 670 525
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 50 35 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 640 315 325
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 1,250 315 935
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 1,595 220 1,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 390 170 215
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 880 375 505
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 690 325 365
91 Public administration 820 390 430 790 495 285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 14,615 7,665 6,950
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 1,290 510 780
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 60 50 15
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 2,425 1,810 620
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 10,840 5,300 5,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 10,840 5,295 5,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 3,935 1,290 2,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 6,485 3,700 2,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 345 260 80
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 80 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 13,265 7,110 6,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 11,480 6,290 5,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 535 215 320
Public transit 590 210 375 400 205 195
Walked 625 200 425 495 195 300
Bicycle 800 465 335 55 45 15
Other method 185 110 70 300 165 140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 13,270 7,110 6,155
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 4,190 1,495 2,695
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 2,960 1,450 1,510
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 3,205 2,160 1,040
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 1,775 1,225 550
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 1,135 770 370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 13,270 7,110 6,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 1,210 930 275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 3,190 2,140 1,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 3,420 1,860 1,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 2,290 860 1,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 1,225 365 855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 1,935 950 985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 17,035 8,935 8,100
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 16,990 8,915 8,075
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 16,960 8,900 8,055
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 16,920 8,895 8,020
French 45 10 40 45 10 35
Non-official languages 30 20 15 30 15 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 30 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 45 20 25
English and French 10 0 0 40 20 20
English and non-official language 40 10 30 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 17,035 8,930 8,105
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 16,705 8,775 7,935
English 40 10 40 55 15 35
French 165 80 85 145 75 75
Non-official language 155 80 75 125 65 60
Aboriginal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 125 65 60
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 28,210 14,045 14,160
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 24,095 12,020 12,070
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 4,115 2,025 2,090
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 1,950 960 985
Migrants 865 425 440 2,165 1,065 1,105
Internal migrants 680 320 360 2,040 1,005 1,035
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 1,825 905 925
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 220 100 110
External migrants 185 105 80 125 60 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 26,600 13,225 13,370
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 13,895 6,965 6,930
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 12,705 6,265 6,440
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 4,990 2,415 2,575
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 7,710 3,845 3,865
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 6,920 3,470 3,445
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 5,115 2,565 2,555
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 1,800 905 895
External migrants 725 335 385 795 380 415

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okotoks, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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