Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Penhold, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Penhold, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Penhold, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 3,277 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 619.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 5.29 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 3,280 1,655 1,625
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 810 425 385
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 325 165 155
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 265 155 115
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 220 100 115
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 2,270 1,120 1,150
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 160 70 85
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 180 80 95
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 350 175 180
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 390 195 195
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 270 145 130
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 225 120 105
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 185 90 95
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 195 105 90
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 180 85 90
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 140 65 80
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 195 105 85
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 105 50 55
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 40 25 15
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 25 10 10
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 20 10 10
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 5 5 5
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 5 5 0
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 0 0 0
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 0 0 0
100 years and over 15 5 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 24.7 25.7 23.7
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 69.2 67.7 70.8
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 5.9 6.3 5.2
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 0.2 0.3 0.3
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 32.5 32.4 32.5
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 31.7 31.9 31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 875 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 80 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 130 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 30 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 220 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 455 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 245 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 220 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 100 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 2,470 1,230 1,240
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 1,645 820 825
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 1,265 635 630
Living common law 970 490 485 380 190 190
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 825 405 415
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 540 300 245
Separated 305 150 155 65 30 40
Divorced 1,125 335 790 155 65 90
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 60 20 40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 985 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 470 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 225 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 205 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 75 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 820 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 625 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 165 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 125 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 815 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 375 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 440 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 175 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 195 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 165 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 100 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 55 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 420 245 170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 940 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 360 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 585 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 20 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 275 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 220 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 55 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 3,280 1,650 1,625
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 3,165 1,600 1,560
French only 5 5 5 0 0 0
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 110 50 60
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 5 0 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 3,275 1,650 1,625
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 3,230 1,630 1,595
French 255 110 150 40 20 20
English and French 50 20 30 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 5 0 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 45 20 20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 3,280 1,655 1,625
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 3,260 1,645 1,615
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 3,160 1,595 1,565
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 3,110 1,570 1,540
French 250 110 145 45 20 25
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 105 50 55
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 105 50 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 25 25 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 85 40 40
Albanian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 15 5 10
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 200 80 120 15 5 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Russian 45 20 30 5 5 5
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 25 15 15
Afrikaans 25 15 10 5 0 0
Danish 40 20 20 0 5 0
Dutch 90 40 45 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 275 120 155 10 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 5 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 5 0 5
Iranian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 35 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Portuguese 30 10 20 5 5 0
Romanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 120 45 80 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 5 0 5
Chinese languages 520 230 280 5 0 0
Cantonese 165 85 80 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 5 0 5
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 15 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 15 10 10
English and French 50 20 25 5 5 5
English and non-official language 145 70 75 15 5 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 3,280 1,655 1,625
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 3,265 1,645 1,620
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 3,225 1,630 1,600
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 3,210 1,620 1,585
French 80 40 45 20 10 15
Non-official languages 675 300 370 35 20 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 30 15 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 5 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 25 15 15
Albanian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 5 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 0 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 5 5 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 5 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 5 0 0
Chinese languages 325 145 180 5 0 5
Cantonese 75 35 35 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 15 5 10
English and French 30 15 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 245 105 140 10 5 10
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 3,275 1,650 1,625
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 3,185 1,605 1,575
English 370 170 200 30 15 15
French 290 110 185 20 15 5
Non-official language 725 295 425 45 20 25
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 45 20 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 2,465 1,230 1,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 2,380 1,185 1,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 47,872 68,011 33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 2,385 1,185 1,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 42,126 56,320 30,496
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 2,215 1,140 1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 48,819 68,416 32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 1,325 470 855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 4,128 4,784 3,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 2,025 1,050 980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 48,658 68,454 32,960
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 2,470 1,235 1,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 2,360 1,180 1,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 54,810 69,892 39,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 2,360 1,180 1,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 45,359 56,366 34,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 2,210 1,140 1,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 54,467 69,766 38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 1,280 445 840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 6,801 7,036 6,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 2,025 1,050 975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 54,389 68,982 38,711
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 2,465 1,230 1,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 950 535 420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 62,658 76,901 48,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 68,000 80,718 51,701
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 93.2 95.9 88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 83.7 86.3 79.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 6.7 4.1 11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 2,465 1,230 1,235
Without total income 525 255 270 80 45 40
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 2,385 1,190 1,200
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 96.8 96.7 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 300 65 235
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 240 85 150
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 240 80 160
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 225 65 160
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 230 85 145
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 215 115 100
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 210 120 95
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 200 135 60
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 135 110 25
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 120 85 35
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 280 235 40
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 215 175 40
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 65 60 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 2,470 1,225 1,240
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 85 45 40
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 2,385 1,185 1,200
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.6 96.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 305 65 235
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 255 90 160
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 270 80 190
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 310 100 205
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 285 145 140
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 290 180 120
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 245 180 65
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 145 105 40
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 280 235 50
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 100 80 20
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 65 50 15
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 120 105 15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 2,470 1,225 1,235
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 440 185 255
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 2,025 1,045 980
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 82.0 85.3 79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 180 55 130
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 95 30 60
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 215 70 145
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 175 50 125
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 175 65 110
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 200 75 120
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 185 95 100
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 175 105 75
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 165 125 40
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 455 380 80
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 125 105 20
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 100 75 20
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 230 200 30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 96,219 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 81,957 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 220 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 54,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 46,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 107,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 90,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 104,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 86,569 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 220 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 62,481 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 50,211 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 113,874 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 94,568 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 10 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 15 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 25 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 20 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 20 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 30 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 30 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 30 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 60 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 105 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 90 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 90 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 175 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 160 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 175 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 15 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 20 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 25 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 25 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 20 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 35 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 40 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 40 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 120 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 125 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 105 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 115 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 95 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 425 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 205 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 120 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 105 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 980 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 104,704 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 87,808 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 102,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 86,187 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 445 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 126,549 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 103,475 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 160 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 66,406 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 58,176 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 975 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 110,820 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 91,948 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 355 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 111,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 92,702 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 430 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 126,639 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 104,140 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 165 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 62,927 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 54,735 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 360 220 140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 49,792 63,189 37,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 43,072 51,008 34,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 365 220 140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 57,943 65,145 46,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 47,318 52,002 39,913
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 3,280 1,655 1,625
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 1,285 625 655
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 145 65 80
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 140 70 65
In the third decile 885 375 510 270 135 135
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 335 165 175
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 390 185 200
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 1,995 1,030 965
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 320 150 165
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 410 205 200
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 485 255 230
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 455 235 220
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 330 180 155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,275 1,650 1,625
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 910 465 445
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 395 200 190
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 2,175 1,080 1,095
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 195 105 90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 190 90 100
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 60 40 25
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 20 15 5
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 115 45 75
65 years and over 415 160 255 15 10 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 5.8 5.5 6.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 6.6 8.6 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 5.1 7.5 2.6
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 5.3 4.2 6.8
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 7.7 9.5 5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 85 40 50
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 25 15 10
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 10 10 0
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 55 25 35
65 years and over 140 60 80 5 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 2.6 2.4 3.1
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 2.7 3.2 2.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 2.5 5.0 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 2.5 2.3 3.2
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.6 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 3,275 1,650 1,625
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 3,275 1,650 1,625
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 3,275 1,650 1,625
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 95 40 50
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 130 50 80
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 130 55 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 25 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 25 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 105 50 60
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Czech 75 30 45 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 10 0 0
Russian 90 40 50 10 10 0
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 10 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 35 15 20
Afrikaans 40 25 10 0 0 0
Danish 90 50 40 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 45 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 550 230 315 30 15 20
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 25 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 20 25 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 655 305 355 50 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 0 0 0
American Sign Language 50 20 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 0 0 0
Chinese languages 715 330 385 0 0 0
Cantonese 220 125 105 0 0 0
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 25 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,275 1,655 1,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 3,230 1,630 1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 910 465 440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 2,325 1,160 1,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 45 25 20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,280 1,655 1,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 3,100 1,575 1,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 175 75 100
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 50 20 35
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 25 20 10
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 35 15 20
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 60 20 45
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 10 0 10
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 50 10 40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 175 75 100
Under 5 years 380 185 195 35 20 10
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 45 15 35
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 35 20 15
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 60 25 35
45 years and over 380 200 180 0 0 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 175 75 105
Americas 685 270 415 45 20 25
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 20 15 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 45 25 15 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 0 0 0
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 80 40 45
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatia 10 0 0 0 0 0
France 65 20 45 0 0 0
Germany 180 95 85 15 0 10
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hungary 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 0 0 0
Italy 45 10 30 0 0 0
Netherlands 65 35 35 10 0 0
Poland 40 15 25 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 10 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 10 0 10
Africa 120 80 45 10 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 0 0 0
Asia 815 310 510 35 10 25
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 0 0 0
India 55 30 25 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 0 0 0
Iraq 25 10 25 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 85 10 80 30 10 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 0 0 10
Americas 45 15 30 10 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 70 30 35 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Africa 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 50 0 45 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 3,275 1,655 1,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 175 75 100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 290 155 135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 2,810 1,425 1,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 125 55 75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 65 25 40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 15 10 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 45 15 30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 35 10 20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 30 20 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,280 1,655 1,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 195 95 100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 190 90 100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 70 40 30
Métis 120 60 65 120 55 65
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 3,085 1,555 1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,280 1,655 1,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 45 30 15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 3,230 1,625 1,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 3,280 1,655 1,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 50 45 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 45 45 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 35 30 0
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 15 15 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 245 125 125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 240 115 125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 95 40 55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 145 75 70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 2,980 1,490 1,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,280 1,650 1,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 90 35 50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 0 0 0
Chinese 850 390 460 15 0 10
Black 55 25 30 10 10 0
Filipino 130 25 100 35 10 20
Latin American 95 30 65 30 15 15
Arab 65 30 35 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 105 35 70 0 0 0
Japanese 125 40 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 10 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 3,185 1,615 1,575
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 3,275 1,650 1,625
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 295 170 125
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 135 75 60
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 225 80 145 165 95 70
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 1,400 730 670
Acadian 30 15 10 0 0 0
American 505 270 235 60 25 30
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 1,375 730 650
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 2,410 1,185 1,230
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 1,620 755 865
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 1,000 460 540
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 620 305 310
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 760 345 410
Welsh 875 405 470 85 45 40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 130 45 85
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 420 215 205
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 420 215 200
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 1,040 485 555
Austrian 275 155 120 40 15 25
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 0 0 0
Dutch 705 320 385 245 130 115
Flemish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 800 355 450
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 225 110 115 25 0 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 285 110 170
Danish 390 185 205 50 15 35
Finnish 125 45 75 0 0 0
Icelandic 135 65 70 10 10 0
Norwegian 725 365 360 190 75 115
Swedish 545 260 285 35 20 20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 0 0 10
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 470 225 245
Bulgarian 45 15 30 0 10 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 125 55 70 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 0 0 0
Estonian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 215 95 125 50 35 15
Latvian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 30 40 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 705 350 355 120 70 45
Romanian 70 15 55 45 35 15
Russian 495 235 260 35 15 15
Slovak 50 20 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 860 405 455 270 105 165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 150 80 70
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 0 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 25 15 10
Italian 645 290 355 80 40 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 0 0 0
Serbian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Spanish 210 65 140 25 20 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 10 0 15
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 90 35 55 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 0 0 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 50 10 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Chilean 25 10 15 10 0 10
Colombian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 10 0 10
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 30 15 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 215 125 95 10 0 10
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 0 0 0
Afrikaner 35 20 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 60 20 0 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 10 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 0 0 0
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 70 25 45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 15 0 10
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 0 0 0
Iraqi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 10 0 0
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 310 175 135 0 10 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 10 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 50 15 35
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 15 10 10
Filipino 160 45 115 35 10 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Japanese 145 45 100 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 20 10 15
Australian 95 45 50 0 0 10
New Zealander 40 20 20 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 0 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 15 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 45 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 190 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 480 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 160 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 195 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 220 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 225 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 75 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 330 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 100 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 90 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 70 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 705 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 500 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 45 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 370 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 265 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 255 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 170 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 95 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 30 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 200 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 79.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 1,628 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,549 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 299,388 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 304,967 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 185 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 38.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 1,259 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 2,465 1,230 1,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 505 275 230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 740 425 315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 1,220 535 690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 360 285 75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 110 75 35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 250 205 45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 570 165 400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 85 20 65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 215 60 155
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 195 55 135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 10 0 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 10 0 0
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 10 0 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 1,970 975 990
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 300 170 130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 610 360 255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 1,055 455 605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 310 250 70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 90 65 20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 225 180 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 480 135 345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 65 15 50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 200 50 150
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 180 45 130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 10 0 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 10 0 0
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 10 10 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 2,465 1,230 1,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 1,240 700 545
Education 1,150 340 810 65 10 65
13. Education 1,155 340 815 65 0 65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 25 10 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 20 10 10
Humanities 910 345 565 50 25 20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 10 10 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 30 20 10
54. History 220 110 110 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 90 15 75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 30 0 30
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 35 0 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 0 0 0
42. Psychology 360 140 220 10 10 10
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 10 10 0
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 205 35 175
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 45 0 35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 165 30 135
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 10 0 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 30 20 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 30 15 15
25. Library science 50 10 35 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 355 335 15
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 0 0 0
14. Engineering 330 305 25 30 30 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 55 55 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 85 85 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 115 105 10
48. Precision production 55 50 10 60 65 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 35 15 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 20 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 10 10 0
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 245 20 220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 20 0 20
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 225 20 200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 120 55 70
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 85 30 60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 20 10 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 15 15 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 1,965 980 990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 910 530 380
Education 605 155 445 45 10 45
13. Education 605 155 445 50 0 45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 10 0 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 15 0 15
Humanities 495 175 320 50 25 25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 10 10 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 25 15 15
54. History 135 65 65 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 85 15 70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 20 0 20
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 35 0 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 200 80 125 10 10 0
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 10 10 0
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 170 25 140
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 30 10 25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 140 20 115
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 10 10 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 10 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 30 15 15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 30 15 15
25. Library science 30 10 25 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 295 275 20
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 0 0 0
14. Engineering 170 150 20 25 20 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 50 45 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 80 80 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 80 70 10
48. Precision production 45 40 10 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 30 15 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 25 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 10 10 0
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 215 20 200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 20 0 20
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 195 15 180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 105 50 55
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 75 25 45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 15 0 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 15 15 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 2,465 1,235 1,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 1,240 700 545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 1,220 535 695
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 1,190 525 660
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 935 405 525
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 250 120 130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 40 10 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 15 0 10
Philippines 70 10 55 10 0 0
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 0 0 0
France 20 0 15 0 0 0
Other 530 250 280 0 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 1,970 975 990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 910 525 380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 1,060 450 610
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 1,025 450 575
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 795 340 450
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 230 105 120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 35 0 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 10 0 15
Philippines 60 0 60 10 0 10
India 10 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 370 155 220 0 0 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 2,470 1,235 1,235
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 1,875 990 885
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 1,680 845 835
Unemployed 440 260 175 200 150 50
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 590 240 345
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 75.9 80.2 71.7
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 68.0 68.4 67.6
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 10.7 15.2 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 2,465 1,235 1,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 465 195 275
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 2,000 1,040 960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 985 550 435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 1,015 485 525
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 42.4 43.6 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 1,880 990 890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 25 25 10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 1,850 965 880
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 1,675 875 800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 170 90 80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 1,875 990 885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 30 25 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 1,845 965 885
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 150 75 85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 260 60 205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 80 60 15
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 120 0 120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 200 45 150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 25 25 0
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 350 105 245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 460 435 25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 135 110 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 65 60 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 1,875 990 885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 25 20 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 1,845 965 880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 40 20 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 190 155 40
22 Utilities 0 10 10 10 0 0
23 Construction 285 275 20 245 210 30
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 95 85 15
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 70 45 20
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 220 110 110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 85 55 25
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 15 10 10
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 45 15 35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 15 0 20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 80 45 35
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 50 25 25
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 75 15 60
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 220 15 205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 15 10 15
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 105 20 80
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 120 70 50
91 Public administration 820 390 430 140 70 65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 1,680 840 840
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 95 25 70
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 290 235 55
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 1,285 575 710
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 1,280 575 710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 85 30 55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 1,105 475 630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 95 70 25
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 1,575 805 765
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 1,480 755 730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 45 25 20
Public transit 590 210 375 20 20 10
Walked 625 200 425 20 10 15
Bicycle 800 465 335 0 0 0
Other method 185 110 70 0 10 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 1,575 810 765
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 285 145 135
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 930 385 545
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 230 150 75
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 35 30 0
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 105 95 10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 1,575 810 765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 115 75 35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 425 260 170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 510 250 260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 200 70 130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 115 65 50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 210 95 115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 2,030 1,050 975
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 2,030 1,050 980
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 2,020 1,045 980
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 2,020 1,045 970
French 45 10 40 0 0 10
Non-official languages 30 20 15 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 0 0 0
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 40 10 30 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 2,025 1,050 980
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 1,995 1,030 960
English 40 10 40 10 0 0
French 165 80 85 10 0 10
Non-official language 155 80 75 15 10 10
Aboriginal 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 20 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 3,215 1,610 1,600
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 2,630 1,335 1,295
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 585 280 310
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 95 65 25
Migrants 865 425 440 495 215 280
Internal migrants 680 320 360 475 200 270
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 430 185 250
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 50 20 25
External migrants 185 105 80 20 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 2,945 1,485 1,460
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 1,360 670 690
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 1,580 815 770
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 320 180 135
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 1,265 630 630
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 1,250 625 630
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 1,030 515 515
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 220 105 115
External migrants 725 335 385 15 10 10

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Penhold, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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