Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	15	5	10	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	970	490	485	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	305	150	155	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	1,125	335	790	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	5	5	5	1,765	775	995
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	255	110	150	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	50	20	30	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	250	110	145	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	70	30	35	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	50	25	25	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	410	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	10	5	10	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	240	300
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	345	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	130	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	0	0	5	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	0	0	0	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	0	0	0	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	10	5	5	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	330	145	180
Latvian	5	0	0	155	70	85
Lithuanian	5	0	5	175	75	95
Slavic languages	200	80	120	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	15	5	5	480	245	230
Croatian	25	15	10	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	25	10	25	905	440	465
Macedonian	0	5	0	185	95	90
Polish	35	15	20	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	45	20	30	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	5	5	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	10	0	5	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	295	140	155
Ukrainian	30	10	20	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	0	0	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Germanic languages	455	200	250	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	25	15	10	620	320	300
Danish	40	20	20	770	380	385
Dutch	90	40	45	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	40
German	275	120	155	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Swedish	10	0	10	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	0	0	0	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	15	10	5	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	10	5	5	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	540	280	260
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Urdu	5	0	0	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	45	20	25	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	55	25	30	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	30	10	20	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	10	5	5	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	120	45	80	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	80	25	55	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	70	25	45	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	465	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ganda	5	0	5	210	105	105
Igbo	5	0	5	310	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,250	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	745	380	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	5	0	0	405	195	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	520	230	280	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	165	85	80	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	5	0	0	625	290	330
Mandarin	330	140	190	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	5	5	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,020	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	195	195
Thai	10	0	10	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Finnish	10	5	5	235	95	140
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	210	95	115	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	50	20	25	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	145	70	75	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	80	40	45	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	675	300	370	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	890	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	25	10	10	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	0	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	20	10	10	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hebrew	5	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	780	690
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	5	5	5	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	55	25	25	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	15	5	5	900	455	440
Czech	5	0	0	265	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polish	5	5	0	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	15	10	10	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	10	5	5	325	165	155
Danish	5	5	5	40	20	15
Dutch	10	5	10	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	25	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	0	0	0	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	330	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	785	405	380
Urdu	5	0	0	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	10	5	5	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	5	5	5	1,360	670	685
Spanish	35	10	25	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	20	5	10	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	30	15	20	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	95	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	280	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	515	290	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	325	145	180	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	75	35	35	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	250	105	145	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	475	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	5	0	5	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkish	0	0	5	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	510	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	295	125	170	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	30	15	20	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	245	105	140	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	5	5	0	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	370	170	200	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	290	110	185	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	725	295	425	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	525	255	270	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	885	375	510	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	415	160	255	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	140	60	80	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	120	55	70	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	90	50	40	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	20	0	20	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	525	220	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	20	15	10	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	430	185	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	395	195	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	10	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages	275	140	140	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	15	10	0	545	270	275
Croatian	40	20	20	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	75	30	45	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	50	35	15	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	90	40	50	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	0	10	0	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Slovak	0	0	0	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	145	145
Ukrainian	30	15	15	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	10	0	0	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Germanic languages	785	350	435	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	40	25	10	1,250	625	625
Danish	90	50	40	830	405	425
Dutch	85	35	45	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	0	0	0	105	70	35
German	550	230	315	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	25	10	20	55	20	35
Norwegian	20	15	0	480	215	265
Swedish	0	10	0	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	0	0	0	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	20	0	10	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	30	25	0	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,840	950	895
Urdu	0	0	0	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	60	25	35	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	860	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	175	60	115	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	0	0	0	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	655	305	355	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	135	65	65	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	80	20	60	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	145	145
Ewe	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	10	10	10	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	10	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	0	0	0	220	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	935	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	75	15	55	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	50	20	30	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	715	330	385	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	220	125	105	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	10	0	700	305	395
Mandarin	540	235	305	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	10	245	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,320	520	800
Lao	0	0	0	585	270	315
Thai	15	0	10	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	0	0	10	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	15	10	10	420	165	255
Hungarian	30	25	10	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	380	185	195	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	380	200	180	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	685	270	415	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	15	0	15	810	340	470
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	0	0	0	1,420	630	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	45	25	15	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	0	0	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,940	995	950
Croatia	10	0	0	1,430	775	660
France	65	20	45	780	345	430
Germany	180	95	85	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	10	10	0	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	1,540	825	715
Italy	45	10	30	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	65	35	35	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	40	15	25	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	0	0	10	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	10	10	0	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	40	10	30	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	25	15	15	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	120	80	45	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	10	10	0	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	10	10	10	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	10	0	0	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	815	310	510	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	55	30	25	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	25	10	25	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	35	10	35	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	10	0	10	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	10	10	0	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	85	10	80	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	60	20	40	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	45	15	30	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	140
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,235	635	600
Europe	70	30	35	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	0	0	0	110	55	50
Germany	15	10	10	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	205
Russian Federation	10	10	10	460	170	290
Ukraine	10	0	0	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	20	15	10	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	995	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	245	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	175	75	100	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	0	10	0	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	10	10	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	10	0	0	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	10	0	0	795	410	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	50	0	45	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	15	10	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	120	60	65	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	850	390	460	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	55	25	30	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	130	25	100	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	95	30	65	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	65	30	35	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	105	35	70	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	125	40	85	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	0	0	0	1,665	860	810
Métis	225	80	145	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	30	15	10	1,930	1,100	830
American	505	270	235	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	10	10	0	70	15	50
Cornish	35	30	0	75	45	25
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	0	0	0	305	150	155
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	875	405	470	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Breton	0	0	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	1,805	785	1,020	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	275	155	120	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	20	0	20	40	20	20
Belgian	110	50	55	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	705	320	385	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	15	0	10	740	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	10	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	225	110	115	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	390	185	205	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	125	45	75	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	135	65	70	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	725	365	360	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	545	260	285	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	45	15	30	905	470	440
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,070	575	485
Czech	125	55	70	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	40	20	20	700	325	375
Hungarian	215	95	125	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	40	15	25	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	75	30	40	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	0	0	0	385	170	215
Polish	705	350	355	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	70	15	55	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	495	235	260	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	50	20	30	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	860	405	455	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	625	325	295
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	0	0	10	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	125	50	75	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	10	0	10	60	40	20
Greek	100	45	50	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	645	290	355	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	410	205	200
Maltese	0	0	0	490	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	90	25	65	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	65	40	30	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	40	25	15	1,385	730	650
Spanish	210	65	140	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	115	45	65	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	10	0	0	125	55	65
Jewish	90	35	55	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	15	0	15	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	20	0	20	970	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	885	505	375
Jamaican	25	15	10	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	760	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Brazilian	25	10	20	1,010	475	530
Chilean	25	10	15	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	10	10	0	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	10	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	10	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	10	0	0	235	115	115
Mexican	55	25	30	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	515	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	875	430	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,085	555	530
African origins	215	125	95	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	475	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	895	505	395
North African origins	55	15	35	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	30	0	20	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	10	0	10	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	35	20	15	80	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	10	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	10	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	10	10	10	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	10	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	85	60	20	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	40	20	15	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	30	0	30	620	310	315
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	105	50	55	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	25	10	15	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	10	710	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Kazakh	10	0	0	105	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	20	10	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	195	95	95
Syrian	20	10	10	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	20	10	10	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	900	495	400
South Asian origins	310	175	135	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	235	130	105	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	480	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	10	0	0	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	10	0	0	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	20	15	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	10	0	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	25	15	10	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	10	0	10	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	880	405	465	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	160	45	115	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	955	455	505
Japanese	145	45	100	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	110	40	70	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	25	15	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	10	0	0	360	155	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	35	20	10	660	290	375
Thai	15	0	10	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	25	20	10	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	185	90	100	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	95	45	50	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	40	20	20	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	10	10	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	25	15	15	150	70	80
Maori	10	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	70	25	35
Samoan	15	10	10	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	1,150	340	810	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	1,155	340	815	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	910	345	565	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	220	110	110	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	760	255	500
42. Psychology	360	140	220	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	50	10	35	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	330	305	25	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	55	50	10	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	605	155	445	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	605	155	445	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	495	175	320	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	135	65	65	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	615	220	395
42. Psychology	200	80	125	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	30	10	25	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	170	150	20	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	45	40	10	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	4,810	4,490	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	70	10	55	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	10	0	0	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	20	0	15	635	390	240
Other	530	250	280	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	60	0	60	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	10	10	0	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	10	0	10	545	335	210
Other	370	155	220	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	440	260	175	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	0	10	10	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	285	275	20	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	820	390	430	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	590	210	375	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	625	200	425	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	800	465	335	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	185	110	70	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	45	10	40	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	30	20	15	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	130	70	65
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	50	15	30	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	10	0	0	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	40	10	30	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	40	10	40	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	165	80	85	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	155	80	75	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	0	10	0	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	20	10	10	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	865	425	440	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	680	320	360	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	185	105	80	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	725	335	385	76,170	38,005	38,165