Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Canmore, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	13,992	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	12,288	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	7,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	5,738	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	201.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	69.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	13,990	7,020	6,975
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	700	345	355
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	710	360	350
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	640	330	315
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	10,105	5,040	5,065
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	660	355	305
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	705	375	330
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	960	465	495
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	1,160	570	590
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	1,180	580	600
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	1,065	540	525
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	1,035	500	535
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	1,100	550	550
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	1,155	555	595
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	1,095	555	535
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	1,835	945	890
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	775	430	350
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	440	235	205
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	270	145	125
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	165	75	95
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	180	65	115
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	115	45	75
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	15	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.7	14.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	72.2	71.8	72.6
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	13.1	13.5	12.8
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	40.9	40.8	41.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	41.4	41.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	5,740	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	3,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	880	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	790	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	13,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	11,940	5,985	5,955
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	7,500	3,760	3,735
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	5,910	2,970	2,935
Living common law	970	490	485	1,590	790	800
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	4,440	2,220	2,220
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	3,105	1,695	1,410
Separated	305	150	155	250	115	135
Divorced	1,125	335	790	720	320	400
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	360	95	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	4,015	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	735	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	720	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	3,615	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	2,820	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	290	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	3,620	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	2,105	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	1,515	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	395	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	2,730	1,370	1,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	5,735	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	3,900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	2,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	1,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,780	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	13,895	6,980	6,910
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	11,130	5,655	5,470
French only	5	5	5	25	15	10
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	2,710	1,300	1,410
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	13,895	6,985	6,910
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	13,030	6,545	6,485
French	255	110	150	770	395	375
English and French	50	20	30	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	795	405	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	13,895	6,985	6,910
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	13,685	6,880	6,805
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	12,025	6,095	5,925
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	11,265	5,705	5,560
French	250	110	145	760	390	365
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	1,660	785	880
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	1,660	785	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	295	135	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	280	125	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	955	490	465
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	250	120	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	25	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	90	50	40
Russian	45	20	30	40	15	20
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	465	250	215
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	10	15
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	5
Dutch	90	40	45	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	335	185	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	25	20	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	45	80	110	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	175	55	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	85	40	50
Chinese languages	520	230	280	80	35	45
Cantonese	165	85	80	30	15	20
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	45	20	25
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	210	100	110
English and French	50	20	25	70	35	40
English and non-official language	145	70	75	125	65	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	13,895	6,985	6,915
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	13,510	6,795	6,715
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	12,855	6,485	6,365
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	12,445	6,280	6,165
French	80	40	45	410	210	200
Non-official languages	675	300	370	655	305	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	655	305	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	135	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	130	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	325	155	170
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	110	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	105	45	60
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	0	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	40	20	25
Chinese languages	325	145	180	40	20	25
Cantonese	75	35	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	385	190	195
English and French	30	15	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	245	105	140	305	155	155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	13,895	6,985	6,915
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	12,185	6,185	6,005
English	370	170	200	610	290	320
French	290	110	185	485	225	255
Non-official language	725	295	425	570	260	310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	570	255	305
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	11,530	5,785	5,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	11,275	5,665	5,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	46,084	55,112	39,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	11,285	5,670	5,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	40,232	47,378	34,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	11,040	5,580	5,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	42,982	53,083	36,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	6,030	2,505	3,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	3,226	3,736	3,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	9,365	4,815	4,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	38,234	44,480	33,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	11,530	5,785	5,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	11,240	5,645	5,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	81,572	111,414	51,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	11,260	5,650	5,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	63,790	84,617	42,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	11,040	5,590	5,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	79,591	109,539	48,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	6,180	2,535	3,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,210	6,446	6,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	9,360	4,860	4,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	63,267	82,077	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	11,530	5,785	5,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	3,755	2,120	1,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	59,270	64,851	53,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	80,572	95,418	61,358
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	95.6	97.1	93.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	66.8	67.2	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	4.4	3.0	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	11,530	5,780	5,745
Without total income	525	255	270	250	115	140
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	11,280	5,665	5,610
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.8	98.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	1,165	495	670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,130	475	660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,315	540	780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	1,280	535	745
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	1,195	545	650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	970	480	495
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	770	405	365
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	650	365	285
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	555	335	220
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	450	245	210
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,795	1,265	530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	995	675	325
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	795	590	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	11,530	5,780	5,745
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	245	115	135
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	11,285	5,675	5,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.9	98.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	1,250	520	725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,200	500	705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,580	645	930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	1,570	700	865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	1,350	640	710
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	1,015	525	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	840	480	360
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	650	385	260
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,835	1,270	570
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	440	265	175
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	325	230	95
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	1,070	770	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	11,530	5,785	5,750
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	2,165	970	1,195
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	9,365	4,810	4,550
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	81.2	83.1	79.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	1,175	580	600
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	590	280	310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	1,040	455	585
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	1,000	415	585
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	1,035	455	575
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	870	420	460
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	730	370	365
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	560	300	265
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	465	265	200
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	1,885	1,275	610
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	375	235	145
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	360	195	165
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,150	850	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	98,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	84,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	116,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	99,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	159,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	125,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	124,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	96,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	4,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	171,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	134,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	5,740	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	2,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	710	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	5,735	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	4,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	115,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	110,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	91,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	135,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	114,227	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	59,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	53,931	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	173,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	135,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	159,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	125,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	213,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	169,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	107,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	62,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	2,585	1,315	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	42,667	45,696	40,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	37,236	39,578	35,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	2,535	1,310	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	86,822	119,490	51,901
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	68,717	93,303	42,434
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	13,580	6,815	6,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	4,605	2,205	2,400
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	815	385	430
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	710	315	395
In the third decile	885	375	510	945	460	485
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	1,075	530	545
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	1,055	515	540
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	8,975	4,610	4,370
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	1,250	640	610
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	1,330	680	650
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	1,500	770	735
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	2,145	1,075	1,070
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	2,750	1,445	1,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,810	6,765
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	2,470	1,250	1,220
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	855	430	430
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	9,465	4,695	4,765
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,645	870	780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	945	440	505
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	80	40	45
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	625	280	345
65 years and over	415	160	255	85	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.0	6.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	9.7	9.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	9.4	9.3	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	5.2	5.2	5.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	615	305	315
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	465	220	245
65 years and over	140	60	80	25	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.5	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	5.1	5.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	5.3	5.8	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.5	2.3	0.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,765
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	13,540	6,795	6,740
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	13,540	6,800	6,745
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	2,670	1,275	1,400
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	2,280	1,070	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	2,280	1,070	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	405	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	400	190	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	1,460	710	750
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	210	110	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	215	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	75	40	40
Russian	90	40	50	70	35	35
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	665	325	340
Afrikaans	40	25	10	20	10	15
Danish	90	50	40	20	10	20
Dutch	85	35	45	120	45	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	505	280	230
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	30	25	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	560	265	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	105	40	65
Portuguese	40	20	25	50	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	655	305	355	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	170	45	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	10	10	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	115	65	50
Chinese languages	715	330	385	110	60	50
Cantonese	220	125	105	15	15	0
Hakka	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	100	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	40	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,810	6,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	12,320	6,220	6,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	2,335	1,200	1,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	9,990	5,020	4,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,255	595	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	10,890	5,495	5,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	2,405	1,200	1,210
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	735	385	355
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	170	90	80
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	315	160	155
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	525	250	280
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	175	80	95
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	655	320	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	285	115	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	2,405	1,195	1,205
Under 5 years	380	185	195	250	120	125
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	400	185	210
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	375	175	200
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,235	640	600
45 years and over	380	200	180	150	80	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	2,405	1,195	1,205
Americas	685	270	415	420	200	215
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	45	25	15	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	315	150	165
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	40	25	10
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,225	650	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	55	30	20
Germany	180	95	85	125	65	65
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	25	20	0
Italy	45	10	30	20	10	10
Netherlands	65	35	35	60	35	25
Poland	40	15	25	35	15	15
Portugal	0	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	30	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	200	100	95
Africa	120	80	45	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	815	310	510	610	270	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	50	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	105	35	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	10	80	340	155	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	110	55	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	655	325	340
Americas	45	15	30	110	65	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	70	30	35	180	90	85
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	50	20	25
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	305	130	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	245	105	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	35	30
Australia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	2,850	1,385	1,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	2,505	1,240	1,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	8,225	4,180	4,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	1,720	835	885
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,180	600	580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	565	395	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	615	210	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	495	215	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	30	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	250	125	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	245	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	125	70	55
Métis	120	60	65	120	55	65
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	13,330	6,690	6,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	85	55	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	13,495	6,760	6,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	25	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	445	205	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	425	180	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	280	120	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	145	65	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	13,110	6,600	6,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	1,175	535	635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	110	65	45
Chinese	850	390	460	145	80	60
Black	55	25	30	45	10	40
Filipino	130	25	100	440	200	240
Latin American	95	30	65	90	45	50
Arab	65	30	35	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	40	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	50	20	35
Japanese	125	40	85	210	85	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	15	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	12,410	6,275	6,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	13,580	6,815	6,765
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	310	145	165
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	80	145	180	90	85
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	3,775	2,010	1,765
Acadian	30	15	10	50	30	20
American	505	270	235	350	190	160
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	3,515	1,860	1,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	11,050	5,560	5,490
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	7,990	3,940	4,045
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	4,580	2,170	2,410
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	2,690	1,230	1,460
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	3,875	1,960	1,915
Welsh	875	405	470	560	295	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	710	355	355
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	1,575	720	860
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	1,570	715	860
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,270	1,570	1,705
Austrian	275	155	120	240	115	120
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	70	30	40
Dutch	705	320	385	730	310	420
Flemish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	2,260	1,100	1,160
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	255	120	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,050	500	555
Danish	390	185	205	160	50	115
Finnish	125	45	75	125	55	70
Icelandic	135	65	70	130	75	55
Norwegian	725	365	360	425	210	220
Swedish	545	260	285	285	125	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	50	15	35
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	2,105	1,005	1,095
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	125	55	70	100	45	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	40	10	30
Estonian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	215	95	125	205	75	130
Latvian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	25	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	725	390	340
Romanian	70	15	55	60	30	30
Russian	495	235	260	335	165	175
Slovak	50	20	30	40	20	20
Ukrainian	860	405	455	835	415	420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	705	400	305
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	25	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	75	30	45
Italian	645	290	355	355	190	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	65	35	30
Serbian	65	40	30	15	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Spanish	210	65	140	140	95	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	105	60	40
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	70	45	25
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	100	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	55	25	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	180	105	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Chilean	25	10	15	50	30	15
Colombian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	80	45	35
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	25	10	15
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	45	30	15
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	1,145	515	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	70	25	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	10	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	125	80	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	105	70	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10	15	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	950	415	540
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	195	100	95
Filipino	160	45	115	460	205	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Japanese	145	45	100	225	90	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	50	20	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	150	75	80
Australian	95	45	50	120	60	60
New Zealander	40	20	20	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	15	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	5,735	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	3,930	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	1,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	5,740	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,260	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	2,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	1,115	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	970	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	605	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	5,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	5,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	5,565	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	5,740	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	715	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	970	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	1,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	915	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	5,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	5,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	2,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	5,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	885	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	1,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	1,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	1,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	710	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	255	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	5,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	4,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	1,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	3,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,649	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	696,817	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	747,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,414	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	11,530	5,785	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	890	495	390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	2,615	1,370	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	8,025	3,915	4,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	925	720	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	290	175	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	635	550	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	2,250	1,030	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	330	145	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	4,520	2,020	2,500
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	3,025	1,305	1,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	295	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	175	105	80
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	870	415	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	150	90	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	8,540	4,260	4,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	315	200	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	1,780	930	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	6,450	3,130	3,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	710	550	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	250	160	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	460	400	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	1,895	905	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	245	120	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	3,595	1,555	2,045
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	2,505	1,045	1,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	195	75	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	120	55	65
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	675	315	360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	105	60	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	11,530	5,785	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	3,505	1,865	1,640
Education	1,150	340	810	650	165	485
13. Education	1,155	340	815	650	160	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	290	145	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	265	130	135
Humanities	910	345	565	400	135	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	110	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	110	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	45	25	20
54. History	220	110	110	70	20	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	915	385	530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	120	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	130	60	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	360	140	220	180	60	120
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	365	210	150
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	1,535	675	865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	130	50	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	1,405	625	780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	500	240	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	235	85	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	70	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	180	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	205	100	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	145	80	55
25. Library science	50	10	35	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	1,445	1,270	170
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	70	40	35
14. Engineering	330	305	25	440	350	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	205	195	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	360	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	260	250	15
48. Precision production	55	50	10	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	270	165	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	145	95	55
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	1,430	405	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	350	195	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	1,020	170	855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	55	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	380	235	145
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	290	150	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	50	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	8,535	4,255	4,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	2,090	1,130	960
Education	605	155	445	490	130	360
13. Education	605	155	445	495	130	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	260	130	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	235	120	120
Humanities	495	175	320	325	115	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	35	20	10
54. History	135	65	65	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	745	315	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	105	50	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	90	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	105	45	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	20	0	10
42. Psychology	200	80	125	120	40	80
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	305	175	130
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	1,255	540	705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	105	40	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	1,145	500	645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	425	190	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	200	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	55	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	155	90	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	180	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	130	80	45
25. Library science	30	10	25	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	1,115	970	145
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	55	25	30
14. Engineering	170	150	20	305	235	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	170	155	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	300	285	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	215	200	15
48. Precision production	45	40	10	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	225	130	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	85	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	140	90	50
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	1,130	300	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	805	135	670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	305	200	105
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	245	145	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	11,530	5,785	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	3,500	1,865	1,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	8,030	3,915	4,110
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	6,355	3,085	3,265
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	2,990	1,525	1,470
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,365	1,565	1,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,675	830	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	425	225	200
Philippines	70	10	55	195	70	125
India	10	0	0	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	365	215	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	10	10	10
France	20	0	15	30	25	0
Other	530	250	280	615	275	345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	8,540	4,260	4,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	2,090	1,130	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	6,445	3,130	3,325
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	5,100	2,465	2,635
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	2,425	1,245	1,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,675	1,220	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,350	660	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	290	165	135
Philippines	60	0	60	190	70	125
India	10	10	0	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	290	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	10	10	10
France	10	0	10	30	25	10
Other	370	155	220	505	220	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	11,530	5,780	5,745
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	8,695	4,555	4,140
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	8,215	4,255	3,965
Unemployed	440	260	175	480	300	180
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	2,835	1,230	1,605
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	75.4	78.8	72.1
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	71.2	73.6	69.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.5	6.6	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	11,530	5,780	5,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	2,315	975	1,335
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	9,215	4,805	4,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	3,955	2,250	1,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	5,260	2,555	2,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	8,695	4,560	4,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	50	30	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	8,645	4,525	4,120
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	7,105	3,630	3,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	1,535	885	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	8,695	4,555	4,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	50	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	8,645	4,525	4,120
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	1,290	780	510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	1,060	245	820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	560	410	145
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	680	160	520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	880	315	565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	540	270	270
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	2,240	1,070	1,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,095	1,035	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	160	120	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	140	110	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	8,695	4,555	4,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	50	30	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	8,645	4,520	4,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	40	20	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	175	150	20
22 Utilities	0	10	10	50	40	10
23 Construction	285	275	20	780	700	85
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	310	210	95
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	105	70	35
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	905	435	465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	325	210	115
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	135	50	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	190	100	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	740	420	320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	360	190	165
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	700	240	460
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	965	185	780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	645	360	280
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	1,280	630	650
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	315	135	180
91 Public administration	820	390	430	500	290	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	8,220	4,250	3,965
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	960	460	500
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	1,145	880	270
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	6,085	2,900	3,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	6,085	2,905	3,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	3,935	1,675	2,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	1,430	735	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	610	440	170
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	110	55	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	7,230	3,780	3,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	5,285	2,950	2,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	290	90	200
Public transit	590	210	375	110	80	30
Walked	625	200	425	875	340	540
Bicycle	800	465	335	495	220	275
Other method	185	110	70	170	110	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	7,230	3,780	3,450
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	4,040	1,960	2,080
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	1,850	980	870
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	530	275	250
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	195	125	70
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	615	440	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	7,230	3,780	3,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	280	205	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	970	635	330
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	1,975	1,100	870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	2,105	905	1,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	920	430	485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	985	510	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	9,405	4,895	4,510
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	9,300	4,830	4,470
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	9,290	4,825	4,465
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	9,215	4,780	4,440
French	45	10	40	75	40	35
Non-official languages	30	20	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	105	60	40
English and French	10	0	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	40	10	30	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	9,405	4,890	4,510
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	8,725	4,550	4,175
English	40	10	40	70	45	25
French	165	80	85	470	225	245
Non-official language	155	80	75	105	55	50
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	100	50	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	13,455	6,740	6,710
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	10,945	5,540	5,405
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	2,500	1,200	1,305
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	1,185	565	620
Migrants	865	425	440	1,315	630	690
Internal migrants	680	320	360	1,115	545	570
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	710	365	340
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	410	180	225
External migrants	185	105	80	205	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	12,885	6,460	6,425
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	6,595	3,385	3,215
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	6,285	3,075	3,210
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	2,405	1,200	1,205
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	3,880	1,870	2,005
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	3,175	1,575	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	1,745	850	900
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,425	720	705
External migrants	725	335	385	705	305	400