Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 19, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 120,380 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 109,712 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 49,338 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 44,549 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 20,516.90 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 120,380 61,335 59,045
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 26,320 13,480 12,845
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 9,510 4,865 4,645
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 8,930 4,555 4,375
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 7,885 4,055 3,825
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 82,555 42,430 40,120
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 7,415 3,805 3,610
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 8,180 4,310 3,875
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 10,225 5,205 5,015
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 10,910 5,610 5,305
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 9,220 4,790 4,430
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 8,140 4,235 3,915
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 7,230 3,650 3,575
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 7,995 3,990 4,000
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 7,415 3,815 3,600
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 5,820 3,020 2,795
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 11,505 5,425 6,080
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 3,940 1,990 1,950
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 2,645 1,265 1,385
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 1,970 930 1,035
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 1,450 640 810
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 1,500 605 900
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 905 385 520
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 490 185 305
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 90 30 60
100 years and over 15 5 10 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 21.9 22.0 21.8
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 68.6 69.2 67.9
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 9.6 8.8 10.3
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 1.2 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 35.3 34.9 35.7
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 33.7 33.4 33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 44,545 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 30,745 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 165 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 5,000 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 15,570 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 117,300 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 94,055 47,860 46,200
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 58,270 29,280 28,990
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 45,215 22,750 22,460
Living common law 970 490 485 13,060 6,525 6,530
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 35,785 18,580 17,205
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 24,545 14,315 10,230
Separated 305 150 155 2,460 1,105 1,350
Divorced 1,125 335 790 5,070 2,350 2,725
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 3,710 810 2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 32,935 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 15,980 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 6,820 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 32,935 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 28,305 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 21,780 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 28,305 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 15,025 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 5,480 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 19,045 10,930 8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 31,330 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 12,635 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 18,695 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 795 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 12,430 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 119,370 60,790 58,585
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 109,200 55,860 53,340
French only 5 5 5 130 50 75
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 9,610 4,680 4,930
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 430 195 235
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 119,370 60,790 58,585
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 114,710 58,355 56,350
French 255 110 150 4,040 2,145 1,895
English and French 50 20 30 210 95 115
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 415 190 225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 4,145 2,195 1,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.5 3.6 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 119,370 60,785 58,585
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 117,740 59,995 57,740
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 106,510 54,570 51,940
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 102,290 52,350 49,940
French 250 110 145 4,220 2,220 2,000
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 11,225 5,425 5,800
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 405 160 240
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 360 150 210
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 355 150 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 50 15 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 15 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 255 110 150
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 35 5 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 35 5 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 5
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 10,820 5,265 5,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 480 285 200
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 155 90 65
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 145 80 60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 320 190 130
Amharic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Arabic 50 25 25 250 150 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 60 30 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 10 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 2,720 1,140 1,585
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 165 65 100
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ilocano 5 0 0 90 40 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 2,340 980 1,365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 170 110 65
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 6,395 3,235 3,160
Albanian 10 5 5 45 30 20
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 1,250 580 670
Baltic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages 200 80 120 1,235 575 665
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 25 10 15
Croatian 25 15 10 40 20 25
Czech 25 10 25 60 35 30
Macedonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 305 135 170
Russian 45 20 30 295 150 140
Serbian 5 5 0 20 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 40 15 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 430 185 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 3,470 1,805 1,665
Afrikaans 25 15 10 75 45 30
Danish 40 20 20 45 25 25
Dutch 90 40 45 235 130 110
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 275 120 155 2,980 1,535 1,440
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 90 45 45
Swedish 10 0 10 25 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 20 10 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 780 410 370
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 720 380 340
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 15 10 5 60 35 30
Hindi 10 5 5 95 50 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 380 200 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 20 10 5
Urdu 5 0 0 110 55 55
Iranian languages 45 20 25 55 25 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 810 385 425
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 60 25 35
Portuguese 30 10 20 65 30 35
Romanian 10 5 5 60 30 30
Spanish 120 45 80 630 305 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 40 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 165 80 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 175 90 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 5 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 445 205 245
Chinese languages 520 230 280 445 200 245
Cantonese 165 85 80 230 105 125
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 140 65 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 65 30 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 25 5 15
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 25 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 45 20 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 35 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 45 25 15 65 25 35
Estonian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Finnish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Hungarian 30 20 15 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,635 790 845
English and French 50 20 25 395 190 205
English and non-official language 145 70 75 1,175 560 615
French and non-official language 10 5 5 50 30 15
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 20 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 119,370 60,790 58,585
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 116,555 59,425 57,130
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 111,780 57,055 54,720
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 110,260 56,315 53,950
French 80 40 45 1,515 745 775
Non-official languages 675 300 370 4,775 2,370 2,400
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 4,695 2,330 2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 295 160 135
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 115 60 60
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 110 55 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 180 100 75
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Arabic 20 10 10 150 90 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 45 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 1,295 605 690
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 70 30 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 1,155 535 615
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 85 45 45
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 2,470 1,255 1,210
Albanian 5 5 5 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 320 160 165
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 310 150 155
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 5 5 15 10 10
Czech 5 0 0 20 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 70 30 40
Russian 15 10 10 120 65 50
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 65 25 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 1,270 655 615
Afrikaans 10 5 5 45 30 15
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 1,185 605 580
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 5 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 485 245 245
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 450 225 225
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 5 0 5 45 25 15
Hindi 0 0 0 60 30 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 230 115 120
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 15 5 5
Urdu 5 0 0 65 30 30
Iranian languages 10 5 5 35 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 375 185 185
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Portuguese 10 5 5 15 10 10
Romanian 5 5 5 40 20 15
Spanish 35 10 25 315 155 155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 115 55 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 255 120 135
Chinese languages 325 145 180 255 125 130
Cantonese 75 35 35 145 65 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 65 35 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 20 5 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 2,815 1,355 1,460
English and French 30 15 20 285 150 135
English and non-official language 245 105 140 2,475 1,185 1,290
French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 30 10 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 119,370 60,785 58,585
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 109,920 56,135 53,785
English 370 170 200 3,145 1,590 1,555
French 290 110 185 2,305 1,130 1,180
Non-official language 725 295 425 3,885 1,875 2,015
Aboriginal 0 0 0 320 145 175
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 3,570 1,735 1,835
English and French 0 0 0 25 15 10
English and non-official language 0 0 5 45 20 20
French and non-official language 15 10 10 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 91,270 46,465 44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 87,640 44,750 42,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 46,873 66,987 33,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 87,655 44,755 42,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 41,295 56,096 30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 82,355 43,345 39,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 47,160 67,273 32,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 46,765 17,025 29,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 4,036 4,194 3,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 74,545 39,865 34,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 46,253 65,828 31,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 91,270 46,465 44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 87,565 44,710 42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 61,818 80,345 42,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 87,585 44,710 42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 50,471 63,991 36,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 82,300 43,400 38,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 61,780 79,893 41,573
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 46,840 17,040 29,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 7,016 7,347 6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 74,545 39,915 34,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 57,801 73,961 39,174
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 91,270 46,465 44,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 34,985 21,090 13,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 67,423 81,553 50,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 76,383 89,246 56,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 94.0 96.5 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 79.0 81.7 73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 6.0 3.5 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 91,270 46,465 44,805
Without total income 525 255 270 3,630 1,715 1,910
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 87,645 44,750 42,895
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 96.0 96.3 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 10,260 3,295 6,965
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 9,585 3,315 6,270
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 9,760 3,360 6,400
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 8,750 3,300 5,445
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 7,800 3,300 4,505
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 6,965 3,350 3,615
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 6,145 3,480 2,665
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 5,130 3,320 1,815
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 4,380 3,105 1,280
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 4,010 2,835 1,175
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 14,860 12,100 2,755
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 10,395 8,280 2,120
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 4,465 3,825 640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 91,270 46,465 44,805
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 3,615 1,715 1,900
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 87,655 44,755 42,905
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 96.0 96.3 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 10,430 3,345 7,090
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 10,060 3,485 6,570
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 11,470 3,995 7,480
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 10,525 4,175 6,350
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 9,605 4,545 5,065
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 8,240 4,665 3,570
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 6,765 4,530 2,235
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 5,575 3,985 1,585
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 14,990 12,025 2,965
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 4,530 3,330 1,195
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 3,195 2,525 675
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 7,265 6,165 1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 91,270 46,465 44,805
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 16,725 6,600 10,125
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 74,545 39,870 34,680
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 81.7 85.8 77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 7,385 2,980 4,410
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 4,475 1,675 2,795
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 7,515 2,590 4,925
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 6,875 2,490 4,380
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 7,000 2,720 4,275
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 6,380 2,785 3,595
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 5,760 2,900 2,855
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 5,150 3,010 2,145
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 4,425 3,000 1,425
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 19,590 15,710 3,875
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 3,725 2,735 985
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 3,605 2,560 1,045
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 12,260 10,415 1,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 103,171 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 87,078 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 49,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 43,145 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 34,620 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 119,571 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 100,374 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 121,510 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 99,224 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 9,940 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 64,565 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 52,675 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 34,610 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 137,867 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 112,595 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 44,545 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 500 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 310 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 430 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 880 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 995 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 23,070 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 540 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 440 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 900 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 18,115 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 32,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 116,855 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 98,033 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 12,455 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 109,041 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 91,773 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 15,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 138,499 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 114,710 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 60,439 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 55,552 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 32,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 135,476 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 110,499 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 131,693 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 106,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 15,095 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 156,972 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 127,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 70,930 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 61,562 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 16,600 9,630 6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 46,936 57,425 36,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 40,818 48,391 32,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 16,630 9,580 7,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 58,823 69,752 43,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 48,289 56,032 37,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 117,300 59,805 57,495
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 40,440 19,195 21,245
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 7,010 3,255 3,755
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 7,300 3,225 4,075
In the third decile 885 375 510 7,845 3,715 4,135
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 8,450 4,095 4,350
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 9,835 4,910 4,925
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 76,860 40,610 36,255
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 11,185 5,730 5,450
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 12,590 6,490 6,100
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 15,070 7,965 7,105
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 17,930 9,605 8,325
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 20,090 10,815 9,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 116,685 59,490 57,195
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 30,230 15,470 14,760
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 11,000 5,620 5,380
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 76,475 39,130 37,340
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 9,980 4,885 5,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 9,160 4,190 4,975
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 3,180 1,610 1,565
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 1,140 605 535
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 4,895 2,155 2,740
65 years and over 415 160 255 1,090 420 670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 7.9 7.0 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.5 10.4 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 10.4 10.8 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 6.4 5.5 7.3
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 10.9 8.6 13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 5,000 2,345 2,650
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 1,655 805 855
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 640 330 310
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 3,175 1,470 1,710
65 years and over 140 60 80 165 75 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 4.3 3.9 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 5.5 5.2 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 5.8 5.9 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 4.2 3.8 4.6
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.7 1.5 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 116,970 59,670 57,295
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 116,845 59,605 57,240
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 9,570 4,645 4,930
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 13,775 6,655 7,115
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 680 275 410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 555 220 335
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 555 220 335
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 60 20 35
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 15
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 470 195 270
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 125 45 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 120 50 75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 10 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 70 35 35
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 13,095 6,385 6,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 790 490 300
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 195 115 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 190 115 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 585 365 220
Amharic 0 0 0 65 45 20
Arabic 90 50 40 455 295 160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 55 25 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 70 50 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 75 45 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 3,400 1,410 1,985
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 70
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ilocano 0 0 0 155 50 100
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 20 15 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 3,275 1,335 1,940
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 45 25 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 35 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 240 140 100
Kannada 0 0 0 10 15 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 115 60 50
Tamil 0 0 0 70 45 30
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 7,305 3,680 3,625
Albanian 10 0 0 70 40 30
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 1,550 795 755
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 1,535 785 745
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 45 25 20
Croatian 40 20 20 55 25 30
Czech 75 30 45 140 70 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 325 150 175
Russian 90 40 50 530 320 215
Serbian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 460 220 240
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 40 15 25
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 25 10 20
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages 785 350 435 3,265 1,660 1,600
Afrikaans 40 25 10 80 35 45
Danish 90 50 40 50 25 20
Dutch 85 35 45 300 160 140
Frisian 0 0 0 20 0 10
German 550 230 315 2,715 1,360 1,350
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 110 75 40
Swedish 0 10 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 55 35
Greek 15 0 15 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 1,030 560 475
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 950 520 435
Bengali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 20 0 10 70 40 30
Hindi 30 25 0 485 270 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 445 240 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Urdu 0 0 0 190 100 90
Iranian languages 60 25 35 90 40 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 80 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 1,585 735 850
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 175 60 115 120 50 70
Portuguese 40 20 25 145 80 65
Romanian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Spanish 655 305 355 1,295 600 695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 135 65 65 125 65 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 80 20 60 145 75 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 400 215 185
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 15
Igbo 10 10 10 35 15 20
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 10
Swahili 0 0 10 50 40 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 90 40 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages 75 15 55 150 50 95
American Sign Language 50 20 30 65 20 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 85 30 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 470 230 245
Chinese languages 715 330 385 470 225 240
Cantonese 220 125 105 235 115 120
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 170 70 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 105 55 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 40 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 35 10 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 10 45 25 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uralic languages 45 25 20 70 30 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 15 0 15
Hungarian 30 25 10 60 30 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 111,705 57,145 54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 29,660 15,245 14,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 82,040 41,905 40,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 5,595 2,660 2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 106,255 54,470 51,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 9,860 4,705 5,150
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 1,950 1,010 940
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 905 435 475
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 1,220 605 615
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 2,585 1,200 1,385
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 865 415 445
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 1,730 785 945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 3,195 1,465 1,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 1,190 620 565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 9,860 4,710 5,150
Under 5 years 380 185 195 1,120 550 575
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 1,965 1,045 920
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 1,850 905 950
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 4,355 1,970 2,395
45 years and over 380 200 180 560 245 315
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 9,855 4,710 5,150
Americas 685 270 415 1,690 780 910
Brazil 15 0 15 25 0 30
Colombia 0 0 0 40 20 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 50 15 30
Guyana 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 100 35 65
Mexico 45 25 15 395 200 195
Peru 0 0 0 35 10 30
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 685 305 385
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 305 160 150
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 2,615 1,335 1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatia 10 0 0 10 10 0
France 65 20 45 45 20 20
Germany 180 95 85 400 205 200
Greece 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hungary 10 10 0 50 30 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 65 40 25
Italy 45 10 30 35 15 20
Netherlands 65 35 35 270 145 125
Poland 40 15 25 225 125 100
Portugal 0 0 10 30 15 20
Romania 10 10 0 50 30 20
Russian Federation 40 10 30 105 50 50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 75 30 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 780 340 445
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 425 260 155
Africa 120 80 45 1,015 580 440
Algeria 0 0 0 35 15 20
Egypt 10 10 0 15 10 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 65 35 25
Kenya 10 0 0 30 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 165 80 90
Somalia 0 0 0 105 60 45
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 95 45 55
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 470 295 175
Asia 815 310 510 4,350 1,920 2,430
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 245 100 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 65 40 25
India 55 30 25 545 290 255
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 40 10 25
Iraq 25 10 25 60 50 15
Japan 35 10 35 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 125 60 65
Lebanon 10 0 10 45 25 20
Pakistan 10 10 0 140 50 85
Philippines 85 10 80 2,645 1,060 1,585
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 25 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 15 10 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 55 30 25
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 270 160 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 185 95 90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 3,195 1,460 1,730
Americas 45 15 30 340 135 205
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 85 25 55
Mexico 0 0 0 110 65 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 70 20 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 55 20 30
Europe 70 30 35 235 115 125
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 10 10 35 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 15 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 50 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 60 35 25
Africa 20 15 10 320 170 150
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 65 20 45
Somalia 0 0 0 15 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 110 65 45
Asia 175 75 100 2,200 995 1,205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 30 10 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 10 0 255 130 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 0 20
Iraq 10 10 0 15 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 50 25 30
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 0 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Philippines 50 0 45 1,625 725 900
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 20 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 35 25 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 100 50 55
Australia 0 0 0 40 20 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 60 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 11,555 5,575 5,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 15,070 7,715 7,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 90,675 46,515 44,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 8,010 3,735 4,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 4,895 2,345 2,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 2,020 1,035 985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 2,880 1,310 1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 2,205 840 1,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 900 545 350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 15 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 12,295 5,830 6,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 11,960 5,695 6,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 4,940 2,270 2,670
Métis 120 60 65 6,890 3,345 3,545
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 125 80 50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 240 90 150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 95 50 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 105,005 53,970 51,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 4,175 1,910 2,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 113,120 57,895 55,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 3,590 1,710 1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 3,355 1,610 1,745
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 2,375 1,135 1,245
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 935 455 480
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 45 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 235 100 135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 215 90 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 10,875 5,310 5,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 10,205 5,000 5,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 5,410 2,645 2,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 4,700 2,300 2,400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 60 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 675 305 370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 645 295 355
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 102,830 52,785 50,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 9,485 4,625 4,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 1,405 760 640
Chinese 850 390 460 680 345 335
Black 55 25 30 1,645 920 730
Filipino 130 25 100 3,925 1,670 2,255
Latin American 95 30 65 525 240 280
Arab 65 30 35 360 225 130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 165 70 90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 80 35 45
Korean 105 35 70 220 110 115
Japanese 125 40 85 180 90 90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 120 50 70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 180 115 75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 107,820 55,175 52,640
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 117,300 59,805 57,495
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 14,470 7,020 7,450
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 8,670 4,170 4,500
Inuit 0 0 0 180 100 75
Métis 225 80 145 6,520 3,145 3,375
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 39,985 20,475 19,505
Acadian 30 15 10 250 155 100
American 505 270 235 2,445 1,245 1,200
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 38,290 19,580 18,710
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 75 55 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 85 40 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 0 15
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 85,845 43,670 42,180
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 53,545 26,715 26,830
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 30,460 15,015 15,450
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 20,945 10,355 10,590
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 23,505 11,460 12,045
Welsh 875 405 470 2,270 1,025 1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 2,290 1,050 1,240
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 18,560 9,170 9,385
Alsatian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 18,555 9,165 9,385
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 32,015 16,425 15,595
Austrian 275 155 120 1,010 510 500
Bavarian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Belgian 110 50 55 650 365 280
Dutch 705 320 385 6,550 3,375 3,170
Flemish 15 0 10 50 15 35
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 35
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 25,870 13,165 12,705
Luxembourger 10 0 0 55 30 20
Swiss 225 110 115 770 425 345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 13,140 6,280 6,855
Danish 390 185 205 1,620 745 875
Finnish 125 45 75 595 285 310
Icelandic 135 65 70 545 265 280
Norwegian 725 365 360 8,150 3,975 4,185
Swedish 545 260 285 3,345 1,570 1,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 325 175 150
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 21,225 10,650 10,575
Bulgarian 45 15 30 70 50 20
Byelorussian 10 10 0 15 15 0
Czech 125 55 70 635 345 290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 320 170 155
Estonian 40 20 20 70 20 45
Hungarian 215 95 125 1,335 700 635
Latvian 40 15 25 100 75 25
Lithuanian 75 30 40 180 65 120
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 705 350 355 5,940 2,875 3,065
Romanian 70 15 55 630 310 325
Russian 495 235 260 3,255 1,650 1,595
Slovak 50 20 30 320 155 170
Ukrainian 860 405 455 11,820 5,990 5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 60 40 20
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 3,755 1,820 1,935
Albanian 0 0 10 45 25 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 0 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 270 170 95
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 235 125 110
Italian 645 290 355 1,860 890 975
Kosovar 0 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 355 205 140
Serbian 65 40 30 30 0 25
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 45 10 35
Spanish 210 65 140 895 380 510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 120 70 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 640 380 255
Basque 10 0 0 25 15 10
Jewish 90 35 55 200 90 110
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 25 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 375 250 125
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 495 285 205
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 20 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 15 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 20 0
Jamaican 25 15 10 275 165 115
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 35 25 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 90 25 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 1,220 610 615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 20 10 15
Arawak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Brazilian 25 10 20 50 15 40
Chilean 25 10 15 60 45 15
Colombian 10 10 0 90 45 45
Costa Rican 0 0 10 25 10 15
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 15 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Hispanic 10 0 0 20 15 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 10 0 0 35 15 15
Mexican 55 25 30 600 305 295
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 30 15 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Peruvian 30 20 15 40 15 25
Salvadorean 0 0 0 40 20 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 45 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 30 15 15
African origins 215 125 95 1,730 995 730
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 365 215 145
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 25 20 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 175 100 80
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 40 30 10
North African origins 55 15 35 240 160 80
Algerian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Berber 0 0 0 20 15 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 50 20 25
Libyan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Maure 0 0 0 30 30 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 45 40 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisian 10 0 10 15 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 685 375 310
Afrikaner 35 20 15 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 70 35 35
Ethiopian 10 10 10 55 25 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 50 25 20
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 250 150 100
South African 85 60 20 95 50 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 40 25 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 25 15
Other African origins 40 20 15 460 265 195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 20 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 435 260 180
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 7,515 3,555 3,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 650 375 275
Afghan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 55 30 25
Armenian 30 0 30 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 35 20 20
Iraqi 25 10 15 55 40 15
Israeli 0 0 10 15 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanese 55 25 25 265 155 110
Palestinian 20 10 0 25 15 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 25 25 0
Tajik 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 40 20 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 25 20 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 15 10 10
South Asian origins 310 175 135 1,335 720 615
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 1,005 540 465
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 170 90 85
Punjabi 20 15 0 100 60 40
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 45 30 15
Tamil 25 15 10 45 30 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 5,525 2,480 3,045
Burmese 10 0 10 10 0 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese 880 405 465 1,045 525 520
Filipino 160 45 115 4,050 1,725 2,325
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 35 25 15
Japanese 145 45 100 220 95 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 250 135 110
Laotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 15 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 20 0 15
Thai 15 0 10 45 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 100 70 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 35 10 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 0 35
Oceania origins 185 90 100 325 160 175
Australian 95 45 50 135 65 70
New Zealander 40 20 20 75 30 45
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 115 60 55
Fijian 10 10 0 45 25 25
Hawaiian 25 15 15 15 15 0
Maori 10 0 0 10 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 10 10 0
Samoan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 30 10 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 12,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 41,615 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 130 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 16,270 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 17,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 44,545 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 8,135 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 7,875 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 6,965 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 15,315 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 43,985 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 43,140 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 12,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 41,540 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 3,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 44,545 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 26,395 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 17,015 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 44,550 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 9,885 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 9,420 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 42,550 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 34,870 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 30,605 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 70.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,592 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 319,821 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 352,557 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 12,120 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 30.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 1,257 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 1,293 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 91,270 46,465 44,805
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 20,685 11,300 9,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 28,315 14,260 14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 42,270 20,910 21,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 11,320 9,120 2,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 2,965 1,770 1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 8,350 7,355 1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 18,025 6,905 11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 2,080 685 1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 10,845 4,205 6,640
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 8,385 3,050 5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 525 260 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 315 190 120
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 1,450 585 865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 170 115 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 65,945 33,580 32,365
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 10,460 5,970 4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 19,840 10,020 9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 35,650 17,590 18,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 9,275 7,560 1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 2,305 1,425 880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 6,975 6,140 840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 15,105 5,800 9,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 1,620 565 1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 9,640 3,670 5,970
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 7,445 2,690 4,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 445 210 235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 290 170 120
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 1,305 500 805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 155 105 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 91,270 46,465 44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 49,000 25,555 23,445
Education 1,150 340 810 3,495 770 2,725
13. Education 1,155 340 815 3,495 770 2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 830 335 505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 180 120 55
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 650 210 440
Humanities 910 345 565 1,030 470 565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 55 15 40
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 110 15 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 225 85 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 125 60 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 415 245 175
54. History 220 110 110 80 45 35
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 2,810 760 2,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 35 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 220 80 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 935 75 865
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 455 130 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 40 10 25
42. Psychology 360 140 220 430 110 325
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 700 345 345
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 7,955 1,815 6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 515 95 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 7,420 1,720 5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 785 395 395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 305 150 155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 185 90 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 165 105 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 125 45 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 800 380 425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 595 320 275
25. Library science 50 10 35 90 0 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 100 50 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 20 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 13,280 12,285 1,000
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 105 55 50
14. Engineering 330 305 25 1,065 875 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 2,285 1,950 335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 3,075 2,925 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 4,995 4,805 190
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,755 1,670 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 1,765 1,175 585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 1,045 675 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 720 500 220
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 6,335 910 5,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 400 170 230
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 5,825 665 5,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 110 75 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 3,175 1,630 1,550
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 1,660 270 1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 540 405 140
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 970 945 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 65,945 33,585 32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 30,295 15,990 14,300
Education 605 155 445 2,890 635 2,260
13. Education 605 155 445 2,890 630 2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 705 285 420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 145 100 45
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 560 185 375
Humanities 495 175 320 815 375 440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 40 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 70 15 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 185 60 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 15 10 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 90 50 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 340 210 130
54. History 135 65 65 65 30 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 2,410 655 1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 40 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 210 75 130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 735 55 680
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 400 95 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 35 10 20
42. Psychology 200 80 125 370 90 275
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 630 315 315
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 6,860 1,575 5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 480 80 405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 6,365 1,495 4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 680 325 350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 270 130 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 155 80 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 140 85 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 110 40 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 710 335 380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 565 300 260
25. Library science 30 10 25 75 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 65 25 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 11,095 10,230 865
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 95 50 50
14. Engineering 170 150 20 945 765 175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 1,965 1,690 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 10 10
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 2,520 2,395 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 4,095 3,925 165
48. Precision production 45 40 10 1,465 1,395 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 1,420 900 515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 770 450 315
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 655 450 210
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 5,290 780 4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 305 135 170
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 4,885 580 4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 95 65 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 2,780 1,500 1,285
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 1,415 260 1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 480 370 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 880 855 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 91,270 46,465 44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 49,000 25,555 23,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 42,270 20,910 21,355
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 37,720 18,855 18,865
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 26,820 13,615 13,210
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 10,900 5,245 5,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 4,545 2,055 2,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 745 395 350
Philippines 70 10 55 1,705 600 1,105
India 10 0 0 340 180 160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 255 125 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 40 10 35
France 20 0 15 20 15 0
Other 530 250 280 1,440 730 715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 65,950 33,580 32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 30,295 15,995 14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 35,655 17,590 18,060
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 31,530 15,740 15,790
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 21,975 11,195 10,780
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 9,560 4,550 5,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 4,120 1,850 2,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 620 330 285
Philippines 60 0 60 1,605 550 1,055
India 10 10 0 315 170 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 215 115 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 40 10 30
France 10 0 10 15 10 0
Other 370 155 220 1,315 665 650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 91,270 46,465 44,805
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 69,400 38,055 31,350
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 62,865 33,855 29,010
Unemployed 440 260 175 6,535 4,190 2,340
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 21,870 8,410 13,460
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 76.0 81.9 70.0
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 68.9 72.9 64.7
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 9.4 11.0 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 91,270 46,465 44,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 18,050 6,510 11,545
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 73,220 39,960 33,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 36,300 22,010 14,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 36,920 17,945 18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 42.5 43.4 41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 69,395 38,050 31,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 750 285 470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 68,650 37,770 30,880
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 59,165 31,730 27,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 9,480 6,040 3,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 69,400 38,050 31,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 750 285 470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 68,645 37,770 30,880
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 7,970 5,040 2,930
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 9,270 1,790 7,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 3,530 2,725 810
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 3,775 485 3,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 5,895 1,535 4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 1,025 315 710
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 14,425 5,295 9,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 15,290 14,110 1,180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 4,775 4,095 675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 2,690 2,385 310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 69,400 38,050 31,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 750 285 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 68,645 37,770 30,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 3,670 2,485 1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 7,840 6,660 1,180
22 Utilities 0 10 10 520 430 90
23 Construction 285 275 20 7,045 5,915 1,125
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 3,035 2,430 615
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 2,550 1,855 695
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 7,965 3,375 4,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 4,000 2,925 1,075
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 705 395 315
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 1,560 350 1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 1,360 785 575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 3,520 1,805 1,720
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 75 30 50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 2,220 1,145 1,075
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 4,130 1,005 3,135
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 6,380 780 5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 1,010 360 655
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 4,350 1,515 2,835
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 3,795 2,105 1,690
91 Public administration 820 390 430 2,905 1,430 1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 62,865 33,855 29,010
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 5,335 2,475 2,860
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 70 55 15
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 11,645 9,340 2,305
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 45,820 21,990 23,830
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 45,815 21,990 23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 28,730 12,480 16,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 15,300 8,265 7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 1,395 1,030 370
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 400 215 185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 57,465 31,330 26,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 50,540 28,290 22,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 3,040 1,385 1,650
Public transit 590 210 375 820 300 525
Walked 625 200 425 2,220 895 1,330
Bicycle 800 465 335 285 195 95
Other method 185 110 70 555 270 285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 57,465 31,330 26,135
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 25,255 11,420 13,830
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 20,885 11,935 8,950
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 5,885 3,660 2,230
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 1,785 1,250 530
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 3,655 3,065 590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 57,460 31,330 26,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 4,005 3,185 820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 10,135 7,450 2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 19,045 10,970 8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 12,185 4,395 7,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 4,755 1,655 3,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 7,340 3,665 3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 75,250 40,730 34,520
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 74,900 40,540 34,360
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 74,720 40,450 34,270
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 74,380 40,315 34,060
French 45 10 40 340 135 205
Non-official languages 30 20 15 175 90 85
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 170 90 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 10 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 50 35 15
Chinese languages 20 10 10 50 35 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 350 195 155
English and French 10 0 0 175 105 70
English and non-official language 40 10 30 175 90 85
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 75,250 40,730 34,520
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 73,185 39,700 33,480
English 40 10 40 310 145 165
French 165 80 85 1,155 545 615
Non-official language 155 80 75 590 335 250
Aboriginal 0 10 0 55 25 35
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 535 315 220
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 115,440 58,835 56,605
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 95,495 48,780 46,715
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 19,945 10,055 9,890
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 12,550 6,445 6,110
Migrants 865 425 440 7,385 3,610 3,775
Internal migrants 680 320 360 6,725 3,305 3,415
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 4,870 2,450 2,425
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 1,850 860 990
External migrants 185 105 80 665 305 360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 107,920 54,995 52,925
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 54,880 27,925 26,950
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 53,040 27,065 25,975
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 26,160 13,410 12,750
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 26,880 13,655 13,225
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 23,770 12,075 11,690
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 13,265 6,580 6,675
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 10,505 5,495 5,010
External migrants 725 335 385 3,110 1,575 1,535

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 19, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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