Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	140	35	105
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	970	490	485	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	305	150	155	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	1,125	335	790	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	5	5	5	35	15	20
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	255	110	150	935	440	490
English and French	50	20	30	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	250	110	145	905	425	480
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	30	35	555	290	270
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	50	25	25	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	75	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	200	80	120	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	15	5	5	100	45	55
Croatian	25	15	10	875	415	470
Czech	25	10	25	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	475	240	235
Russian	45	20	30	815	360	460
Serbian	5	5	0	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	5	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	30	10	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	25	15	10	90	50	40
Danish	40	20	20	80	45	35
Dutch	90	40	45	215	115	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	275	120	155	945	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	30	15
Swedish	10	0	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Gujarati	15	10	5	450	205	245
Hindi	10	5	5	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	665	320	340
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Urdu	5	0	0	180	110	70
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	55	25	30	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	30	10	20	645	305	335
Romanian	10	5	5	260	130	130
Spanish	120	45	80	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	520	230	280	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	165	85	80	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	5	0	0	130	60	70
Mandarin	330	140	190	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	110	30	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	5	5	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	375	165	205
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	65	25	45
Hungarian	30	20	15	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	50	20	25	235	105	130
English and non-official language	145	70	75	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	80	40	45	310	145	165
Non-official languages	675	300	370	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	300	150	150
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	20	10	10	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	5	5	320	150	170
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	5	5	0	195	100	95
Russian	15	10	10	520	250	275
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	190	90	100
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dutch	10	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	830	380	450
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	185	80	110
Hindi	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	285	125	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	80	55	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	845	370	480
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	125	135
Romanian	5	5	5	125	55	65
Spanish	35	10	25	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	325	145	180	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	75	35	35	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	250	105	145	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	115	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	30	15	20	165	80	80
English and non-official language	245	105	140	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	370	170	200	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	290	110	185	870	375	495
Non-official language	725	295	425	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	15	10	10	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	525	255	270	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	885	375	510	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	885	465	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	870	455	410
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	90	50	40	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	140	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Bulgarian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Croatian	40	20	20	1,335	680	655
Czech	75	30	45	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	50	35	15	610	285	325
Russian	90	40	50	1,035	455	575
Serbian	0	10	0	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	30	15	15	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	40	25	10	210	100	110
Danish	90	50	40	140	90	50
Dutch	85	35	45	305	140	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	10	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	100	35	70
Gujarati	20	0	10	950	430	515
Hindi	30	25	0	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	390	225	165
Iranian languages	60	25	35	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	175	60	115	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	40	20	25	795	395	405
Romanian	0	0	0	300	150	155
Spanish	655	305	355	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swahili	0	0	10	155	90	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	185	85	105
American Sign Language	50	20	30	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	715	330	385	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	220	125	105	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	0	10	0	170	90	75
Mandarin	540	235	305	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	185	90	95
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	0	0	10	165	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	470	195	275
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	30	25	10	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	380	200	180	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	685	270	415	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	15	0	15	140	55	85
Colombia	0	0	0	155	75	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mexico	45	25	15	300	110	190
Peru	0	0	0	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	710	350	355
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	255	115	140
Croatia	10	0	0	585	285	305
France	65	20	45	135	65	75
Germany	180	95	85	585	330	255
Greece	0	0	0	100	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	125	75	55
Italy	45	10	30	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	65	35	35	220	95	125
Poland	40	15	25	440	220	220
Portugal	0	0	10	180	85	95
Romania	10	10	0	265	120	145
Russian Federation	40	10	30	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	25	15	15	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,175	595	580
Africa	120	80	45	1,725	805	920
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	110	55	55
Ethiopia	10	10	10	40	20	25
Kenya	10	0	0	315	130	185
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	755	350	405
Asia	815	310	510	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	55	30	25	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	1,550	765	785
Iraq	25	10	25	85	40	50
Japan	35	10	35	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	45	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	205	115	90
Philippines	85	10	80	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwan	60	20	40	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	10	0	10	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	45	15	30	305	155	155
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15
Europe	70	30	35	825	380	445
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	15	10	10	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	80	25	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	295	130	170
Africa	20	15	10	125	45	80
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	10	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	15	25
Asia	175	75	100	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	20	45
India	0	10	0	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	175	185
Iraq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	310	145	165
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	50	0	45	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	40	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,625	690	930
Métis	120	60	65	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	850	390	460	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	55	25	30	1,105	625	480
Filipino	130	25	100	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	95	30	65	1,615	715	900
Arab	65	30	35	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	105	35	70	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	125	40	85	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	225	80	145	880	375	505
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	30	15	10	35	25	10
American	505	270	235	1,470	660	800
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	45
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	875	405	470	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	275	155	120	945	490	455
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	415	235	185
Dutch	705	320	385	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	15	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	25	0
Swiss	225	110	115	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	390	185	205	915	465	450
Finnish	125	45	75	715	345	365
Icelandic	135	65	70	390	255	135
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,860	885	975
Swedish	545	260	285	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	45	15	30	135	85	45
Byelorussian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Czech	125	55	70	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	115	60	55
Estonian	40	20	20	160	85	80
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,110	595	520
Latvian	40	15	25	115	50	60
Lithuanian	75	30	40	165	60	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	705	350	355	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	70	15	55	610	290	325
Russian	495	235	260	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	50	20	30	230	85	145
Ukrainian	860	405	455	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	60	40	15
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	15	20
Greek	100	45	50	560	290	275
Italian	645	290	355	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,295	670	625
Serbian	65	40	30	545	250	300
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	300	150	150
Spanish	210	65	140	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	45	65	645	370	275
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	765	415	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	45	30	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	175	90	90
Chilean	25	10	15	420	185	235
Colombian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	45	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hispanic	10	0	0	85	60	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	30
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	55	25	30	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	105	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	125	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	185	105	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	155	70	85
African origins	215	125	95	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	120	80	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	55	15	35	290	150	135
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	135	65	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	50	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	700	340	360
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
South African	85	60	20	290	140	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other African origins	40	20	15	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	380	210	170
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	30	0	30	190	95	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	25	10	15	140	70	75
Israeli	0	0	10	65	45	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	220	130	95
Palestinian	20	10	0	65	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Syrian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turk	20	10	10	190	90	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	40	20	15
South Asian origins	310	175	135	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	235	130	105	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	275	135	140
Punjabi	20	15	0	235	115	120
Sinhalese	0	10	0	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	160	100	60
Tamil	25	15	10	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	10	0	10	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	880	405	465	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	160	45	115	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	175	100	70
Japanese	145	45	100	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	25	15	0	225	115	115
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	30	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	760	345	415
Thai	15	0	10	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania origins	185	90	100	815	395	420
Australian	95	45	50	310	175	130
New Zealander	40	20	20	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	375	165	205
Fijian	10	10	0	205	105	105
Hawaiian	25	15	15	105	30	70
Maori	10	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	585	330	260
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	490	260	230
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	1,150	340	810	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	910	345	565	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	180	105	75
54. History	220	110	110	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	100	15	85
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	50	10	35	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	375	265	110
14. Engineering	330	305	25	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	55	50	10	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	265	155	115
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	405	345	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	605	155	445	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	605	155	445	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	495	175	320	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	150	90	60
54. History	135	65	65	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	200	80	125	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	30	10	25	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	280	185	95
14. Engineering	170	150	20	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	980	945	40
48. Precision production	45	40	10	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	230	125	105
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	290	235	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,660	960	705
Philippines	70	10	55	1,030	345	685
India	10	0	0	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	20	0	15	100	45	55
Other	530	250	280	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	1,235	670	570
Philippines	60	0	60	840	255	590
India	10	10	0	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	1,965	915	1,050
France	10	0	10	85	40	50
Other	370	155	220	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	190	120	70
22 Utilities	0	10	10	340	205	135
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	590	210	375	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	625	200	425	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	800	465	335	810	575	240
Other method	185	110	70	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	45	10	40	105	15	95
Non-official languages	30	20	15	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	100	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	485	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	720	380	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,300	620	685
English and French	10	0	0	85	40	40
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	40	10	40	1,050	525	525
French	165	80	85	545	215	330
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	865	425	440	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	680	320	360	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	780	380	395
External migrants	185	105	80	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	725	335	385	7,085	3,390	3,695