Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
East Kootenay, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 60,439 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 56,685 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 34,197 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 25,863 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 27,541.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 60,440 30,345 30,095
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 9,640 4,975 4,670
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 3,070 1,580 1,485
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 3,430 1,800 1,625
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 3,145 1,590 1,560
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 38,960 19,600 19,360
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 3,105 1,610 1,495
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 2,810 1,485 1,325
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 3,240 1,605 1,635
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 3,840 1,920 1,925
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 3,775 1,920 1,855
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 3,750 1,875 1,870
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 3,855 1,915 1,935
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 4,555 2,260 2,290
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 5,095 2,520 2,575
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 4,940 2,490 2,450
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 11,840 5,770 6,065
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 4,295 2,165 2,130
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 2,940 1,460 1,480
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 2,020 1,040 975
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 1,295 645 645
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 1,290 465 830
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 845 325 520
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 350 110 240
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 85 30 60
100 years and over 15 5 10 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 15.9 16.4 15.5
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 64.5 64.6 64.3
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 19.6 19.0 20.2
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 2.1 1.5 2.8
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 43.2 42.7 43.7
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 45.1 44.4 45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... 25,860 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 120 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... 25,860 ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... 7,040 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 10,805 ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... 59,235 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 50,795 25,375 25,425
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 32,565 16,285 16,275
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 26,080 13,050 13,025
Living common law 970 490 485 6,490 3,235 3,250
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 18,235 9,085 9,150
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 10,710 6,185 4,525
Separated 305 150 155 1,435 680 760
Divorced 1,125 335 790 3,180 1,520 1,660
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 2,910 705 2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... 18,200 ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... 18,195 ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... 15,990 ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... 12,745 ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... 575 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... 15,990 ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... 9,600 ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... 6,390 ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 10,185 5,330 4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... 25,860 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... 17,650 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... 9,350 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... 8,300 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 270 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... 7,940 ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... 900 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 59,800 30,105 29,695
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 56,310 28,535 27,775
French only 5 5 5 15 10 5
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 3,385 1,515 1,865
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 85 40 45
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 59,795 30,105 29,690
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 58,720 29,565 29,150
French 255 110 150 950 480 470
English and French 50 20 30 55 25 30
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 70 30 40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 975 495 485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 59,800 30,105 29,690
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 59,365 29,900 29,465
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 55,675 28,190 27,490
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 54,635 27,655 26,975
French 250 110 145 1,045 530 515
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 3,690 1,715 1,975
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 120 50 70
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 85 40 40
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 3,570 1,660 1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 45 25 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 30 35 40 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 10
Arabic 50 25 25 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 15 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 10 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 315 100 215
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 280 90 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 35 25 10
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 2,660 1,275 1,385
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 510 230 280
Baltic languages 5 5 5 10 0 10
Latvian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 200 80 120 495 230 270
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 15 5 5 0 5 5
Croatian 25 15 10 30 15 15
Czech 25 10 25 75 35 35
Macedonian 0 5 0 5 0 0
Polish 35 15 20 90 40 50
Russian 45 20 30 110 45 60
Serbian 5 5 0 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 35 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 35 10 20
Ukrainian 30 10 20 95 45 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Welsh 0 0 5 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 455 200 250 1,380 665 715
Afrikaans 25 15 10 70 35 35
Danish 40 20 20 30 10 20
Dutch 90 40 45 200 100 105
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 275 120 155 1,010 490 520
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Norwegian 10 5 5 25 10 20
Swedish 10 0 10 25 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 210 110 100
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 195 100 90
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 15 10 5 30 15 15
Hindi 10 5 5 25 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 115 60 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 15 5 5
Iranian languages 45 20 25 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 550 260 290
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 55 25 30 325 165 165
Portuguese 30 10 20 40 20 25
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 10
Spanish 120 45 80 165 75 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 65 15 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 25 45 105 55 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 210 95 110
Chinese languages 520 230 280 185 80 95
Cantonese 165 85 80 75 30 40
Hakka 5 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 330 140 190 80 40 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tibetan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 15 5 15
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 15 80 45 40
Estonian 5 5 0 10 0 5
Finnish 10 5 5 15 10 5
Hungarian 30 20 15 60 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 435 205 230
English and French 50 20 25 115 45 65
English and non-official language 145 70 75 300 140 160
French and non-official language 10 5 5 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 59,800 30,105 29,695
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 59,115 29,795 29,320
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 58,155 29,320 28,830
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 57,820 29,160 28,655
French 80 40 45 335 165 170
Non-official languages 675 300 370 960 475 485
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 955 465 485
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 115 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 115 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 565 280 285
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 75 35 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 25 70 40 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 20 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 20 10 10
Russian 15 10 10 15 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 235 110 125
Afrikaans 10 5 5 40 15 15
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 10 20 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 25 160 80 80
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 130 65 60
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 125 65 55
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 5 25 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 65 25 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 5 10 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 130 60 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 60 25 35
Portuguese 10 5 5 10 5 5
Romanian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Spanish 35 10 25 55 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 20 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 80 45 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 100 45 55
Chinese languages 325 145 180 80 30 45
Cantonese 75 35 35 35 15 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 250 105 145 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 5 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 295 125 170 685 310 375
English and French 30 15 20 75 30 40
English and non-official language 245 105 140 590 265 320
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 10 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 59,795 30,105 29,690
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 57,230 28,910 28,320
English 370 170 200 660 325 335
French 290 110 185 535 250 280
Non-official language 725 295 425 1,340 605 735
Aboriginal 0 0 0 125 60 70
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 1,215 545 670
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 5 10 5 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 49,615 24,850 24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 48,235 24,290 23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 36,573 50,693 27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 48,295 24,325 23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 32,709 43,520 25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 44,555 22,985 21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 33,248 47,525 23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 32,265 14,100 18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 7,318 8,475 6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 37,315 19,930 17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 32,359 46,738 23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 49,615 24,850 24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 48,200 24,275 23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 48,995 62,087 35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 48,245 24,295 23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 40,564 50,129 30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 44,480 22,945 21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 46,942 60,084 32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 32,545 14,085 18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 8,401 9,110 7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 37,320 19,915 17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 44,952 57,150 30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 49,615 24,850 24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 14,550 8,665 5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 58,901 75,331 42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 66,984 78,613 49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 88.7 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 71.1 75.1 63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 11.3 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 49,615 24,850 24,770
Without total income 525 255 270 1,380 560 825
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 48,240 24,295 23,945
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 97.2 97.8 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 6,040 2,085 3,960
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 7,390 2,520 4,865
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 6,730 2,585 4,150
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 5,810 2,515 3,290
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 4,750 2,300 2,450
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 3,600 1,965 1,635
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 2,785 1,730 1,060
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 2,205 1,460 745
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 1,830 1,260 570
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 1,650 1,275 380
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 5,450 4,605 845
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 4,115 3,485 635
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 1,335 1,125 210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 49,615 24,850 24,765
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 1,320 525 795
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 48,295 24,325 23,970
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 97.3 97.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 6,340 2,215 4,130
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 7,830 2,755 5,075
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 8,045 3,205 4,845
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 6,585 2,990 3,595
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 5,050 2,610 2,445
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 3,745 2,335 1,405
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 2,850 1,870 980
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 2,555 1,950 605
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 5,300 4,405 895
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 1,965 1,630 335
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 1,145 970 175
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 2,190 1,805 380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 49,615 24,850 24,770
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 12,300 4,920 7,380
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 37,320 19,930 17,385
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 75.2 80.2 70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 6,360 3,050 3,305
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 2,805 1,140 1,665
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 4,615 1,845 2,770
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 3,935 1,515 2,420
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 3,675 1,510 2,165
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 2,845 1,295 1,555
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 2,270 1,205 1,065
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 1,875 1,185 690
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 1,635 1,090 545
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 7,300 6,095 1,210
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 1,435 1,005 430
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 1,435 1,160 280
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 4,430 3,925 505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... 25,860 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 66,876 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... 7,040 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... 36,772 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... 32,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... 18,825 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... 94,558 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... 80,913 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... 91,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... 75,666 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... 7,050 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... 47,202 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... 39,674 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... 18,810 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... 107,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... 89,150 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... 895 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... 910 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 9,470 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... 290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 940 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... 18,105 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... 94,199 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... 80,582 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... 83,735 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... 72,878 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... 122,579 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... 101,835 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... 50,112 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 45,568 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... 18,110 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... 107,685 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... 88,875 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... 9,225 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... 98,150 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... 81,288 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... 6,435 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... 135,989 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... 110,889 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... 64,129 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... 55,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 9,410 4,950 4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 33,838 40,441 29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 30,331 35,440 26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 9,420 4,915 4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 43,693 50,383 36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 36,908 41,636 31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 59,235 29,805 29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 25,990 12,395 13,600
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 4,745 2,265 2,475
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 5,135 2,250 2,885
In the third decile 885 375 510 4,865 2,280 2,590
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 5,480 2,710 2,765
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 5,765 2,885 2,880
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 33,240 17,410 15,830
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 6,360 3,220 3,140
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 6,725 3,465 3,260
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 6,950 3,615 3,335
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 7,035 3,795 3,240
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 6,175 3,325 2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 58,525 29,450 29,075
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 11,270 5,810 5,455
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 3,660 1,905 1,755
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 36,235 18,170 18,065
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 11,025 5,470 5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 6,635 3,010 3,625
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 1,585 795 790
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 530 275 255
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 3,780 1,740 2,040
65 years and over 415 160 255 1,270 475 795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 11.3 10.2 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 14.1 13.7 14.5
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 14.5 14.4 14.5
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 10.4 9.6 11.3
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 11.5 8.7 14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 2,865 1,420 1,450
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 670 335 335
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 205 95 105
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 2,060 1,025 1,030
65 years and over 140 60 80 140 60 80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 4.9 4.8 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 5.9 5.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 5.6 5.0 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 5.7 5.6 5.7
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 59,235 29,805 29,430
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 59,170 29,785 29,385
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 59,160 29,770 29,390
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 3,320 1,470 1,845
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 5,150 2,405 2,745
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 180 80 105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 120 60 60
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 4,970 2,325 2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 65 25 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 55 70 65 25 35
Amharic 0 0 0 20 0 15
Arabic 90 50 40 30 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 0 20 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 410 150 260
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 0 25
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 20 15 10 20 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 375 135 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 3,885 1,880 2,010
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 410 190 225
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 275 140 140 400 185 215
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 15 0 0
Croatian 40 20 20 30 20 10
Czech 75 30 45 65 25 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 35 15 45 25 15
Russian 90 40 50 125 50 80
Serbian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ukrainian 30 15 15 70 40 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 785 350 435 1,920 955 970
Afrikaans 40 25 10 100 55 40
Danish 90 50 40 75 20 50
Dutch 85 35 45 255 105 150
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 550 230 315 1,360 695 660
Icelandic 25 10 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 15 0 60 30 30
Swedish 0 10 0 100 60 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 0 15 15 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 265 170 100
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 250 155 95
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 15
Gujarati 20 0 10 45 20 30
Hindi 30 25 0 125 95 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 125 75 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iranian languages 60 25 35 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 15 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 1,420 625 795
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 175 60 115 440 175 255
Portuguese 40 20 25 95 40 55
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 655 305 355 930 415 510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 65 65 100 45 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 20 60 85 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 75 15 55 75 30 40
American Sign Language 50 20 30 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 55 20 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 235 90 145
Chinese languages 715 330 385 205 75 125
Cantonese 220 125 105 90 35 55
Hakka 0 10 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 540 235 305 100 35 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 15 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 40 15 25
Burmese 0 0 10 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 25 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 25 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 115 75 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 15 10 10
Hungarian 30 25 10 95 60 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 59,235 29,805 29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 56,985 28,730 28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 11,275 5,810 5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 45,710 22,915 22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 2,250 1,075 1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 59,230 29,805 29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 53,185 26,910 26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 5,455 2,595 2,855
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 2,875 1,355 1,520
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 415 195 220
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 540 245 290
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 840 410 430
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 330 140 180
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 510 265 240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 790 390 395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 590 295 295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 5,455 2,600 2,860
Under 5 years 380 185 195 675 305 370
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 1,160 575 580
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 1,145 510 635
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 2,185 1,060 1,130
45 years and over 380 200 180 290 145 145
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 5,460 2,600 2,855
Americas 685 270 415 1,060 420 635
Brazil 15 0 15 15 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 75 35 40
Mexico 45 25 15 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 15 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 785 325 460
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 115 40 75
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 3,180 1,645 1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 0 20 10 0
France 65 20 45 95 60 35
Germany 180 95 85 620 320 300
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 50 30 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 105 50 55
Italy 45 10 30 215 100 115
Netherlands 65 35 35 200 110 95
Poland 40 15 25 35 10 15
Portugal 0 0 10 10 10 10
Romania 10 10 0 30 15 15
Russian Federation 40 10 30 20 0 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 25 15 15 25 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 1,270 690 580
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 465 225 240
Africa 120 80 45 195 90 105
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 25 0 15
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 130 70 65
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 15 0 15
Asia 815 310 510 800 340 460
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 65 25 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 10 10 0
India 55 30 25 175 90 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 15 15 0
Iraq 25 10 25 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 45 10 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 95 50 50
Lebanon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 10
Philippines 85 10 80 250 85 165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 60 20 40 30 10 15
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 90 35 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 225 105 115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 790 390 400
Americas 45 15 30 175 65 115
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 45 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 15 10 10
Europe 70 30 35 210 125 85
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 15 10 10 25 15 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 115 75 40
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 35 0 35
Africa 20 15 10 50 25 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 175 75 100 260 125 140
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 10 0 55 30 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 50 0 45 125 60 60
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 15 0 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 90 60 35
Australia 0 0 0 65 55 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 25 10 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 59,235 29,805 29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 6,390 3,095 3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 10,445 5,240 5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 42,395 21,470 20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 2,700 1,295 1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 1,610 825 780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 705 445 265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 900 385 515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 1,000 400 600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 90 60 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 59,230 29,805 29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 4,705 2,320 2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 4,610 2,280 2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 2,030 950 1,075
Métis 120 60 65 2,520 1,300 1,215
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 65 30 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 40 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 54,525 27,480 27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 59,230 29,805 29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 1,355 615 745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 57,875 29,190 28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 59,230 29,805 29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 1,165 590 575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 1,160 590 570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 785 385 400
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 370 200 165
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 4,110 2,060 2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 3,875 1,940 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 2,085 990 1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 1,735 915 815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 30 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 235 125 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 220 115 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 53,955 27,155 26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 59,235 29,805 29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 2,185 1,015 1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 355 195 160
Chinese 850 390 460 315 135 180
Black 55 25 30 305 180 125
Filipino 130 25 100 455 155 300
Latin American 95 30 65 145 50 95
Arab 65 30 35 35 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 95 35 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 25 20 10
Korean 105 35 70 115 55 55
Japanese 125 40 85 240 120 125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 15 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 95 30 65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 57,045 28,795 28,260
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 59,235 29,805 29,430
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 5,275 2,650 2,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 3,105 1,500 1,600
Inuit 0 0 0 85 40 40
Métis 225 80 145 2,340 1,240 1,100
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 17,475 8,910 8,565
Acadian 30 15 10 45 25 15
American 505 270 235 1,370 610 755
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 16,465 8,420 8,050
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 55 25 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 15 0 30 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 48,895 24,405 24,490
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 34,740 17,230 17,505
Channel Islander 10 10 0 10 10 0
Cornish 35 30 0 0 0 0
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 21,615 10,670 10,945
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 11,655 5,650 6,010
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 15,135 7,295 7,840
Welsh 875 405 470 2,070 1,030 1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 1,730 805 930
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 6,795 3,185 3,615
Alsatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,805 785 1,020 6,800 3,190 3,615
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 15,450 7,690 7,760
Austrian 275 155 120 855 425 430
Bavarian 20 0 20 10 10 10
Belgian 110 50 55 365 170 195
Dutch 705 320 385 3,230 1,555 1,670
Flemish 15 0 10 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 11,525 5,790 5,735
Luxembourger 10 0 0 20 0 15
Swiss 225 110 115 725 340 385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 7,155 3,470 3,685
Danish 390 185 205 1,000 485 510
Finnish 125 45 75 490 260 235
Icelandic 135 65 70 435 245 185
Norwegian 725 365 360 3,160 1,435 1,725
Swedish 545 260 285 2,425 1,200 1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 305 145 155
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 10,115 5,130 4,980
Bulgarian 45 15 30 30 10 15
Byelorussian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Czech 125 55 70 745 430 315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 425 240 180
Estonian 40 20 20 25 20 10
Hungarian 215 95 125 1,110 565 545
Latvian 40 15 25 50 30 15
Lithuanian 75 30 40 100 55 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 705 350 355 2,580 1,330 1,245
Romanian 70 15 55 375 195 180
Russian 495 235 260 1,880 920 955
Slovak 50 20 30 225 135 90
Ukrainian 860 405 455 4,375 2,170 2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 20 10 15
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 4,900 2,405 2,490
Albanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 125 50 75 150 65 80
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 50 75 35 45
Italian 645 290 355 3,695 1,875 1,815
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 25 65 305 120 185
Serbian 65 40 30 25 10 15
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 40 25 15 105 55 50
Spanish 210 65 140 445 170 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 140 65 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 45 65 375 190 190
Basque 10 0 0 25 10 15
Jewish 90 35 55 160 90 70
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 150 60 90
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 310 180 130
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Bermudan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 0 20 10 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaican 25 15 10 215 115 100
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 20 25 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 350 160 190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 25 20 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 20 10 15
Chilean 25 10 15 35 10 20
Colombian 10 10 0 15 0 15
Costa Rican 0 0 10 60 30 25
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 55 25 30 130 65 65
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 20 15 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 215 125 95 330 210 120
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 15 35 45 30 15
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 0 20 25 15 15
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 10 10 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 10 15 15 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 140 80 60
Afrikaner 35 20 15 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 30 10 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 60 20 100 65 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 40 20 15 135 95 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 70 40 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 70 50 15
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 2,045 950 1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 165 110 55
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 30 0 30 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 105 50 55 45 25 15
Iraqi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 20 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 25 25 55 30 25
Palestinian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 10 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 10 0 10
South Asian origins 310 175 135 385 210 175
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 130 105 355 195 170
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 15 15 0
Tamil 25 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 1,515 630 880
Burmese 10 0 10 30 10 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 880 405 465 465 200 265
Filipino 160 45 115 500 175 335
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 90 50 40
Japanese 145 45 100 275 130 145
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 110 40 70 135 70 65
Laotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malaysian 25 15 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 20 10 15 10 10
Thai 15 0 10 55 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oceania origins 185 90 100 410 230 180
Australian 95 45 50 255 140 120
New Zealander 40 20 20 155 75 80
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 55 35 20
Fijian 10 10 0 25 20 0
Hawaiian 25 15 15 10 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 15 10 10 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... 23,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... 25,860 ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... 9,330 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... 4,120 ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... 9,120 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... 25,745 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... 25,355 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... 9,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... 24,010 ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... 15,225 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... 10,200 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 735 ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... 25,300 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... 20,900 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... 19,755 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... 56.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 881 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... 1,064 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... 319,867 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... 366,869 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... 38.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 876 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... 932 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 49,615 24,850 24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 7,815 4,130 3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 14,755 7,125 7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 27,045 13,590 13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 7,055 5,445 1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 2,350 1,310 1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 4,700 4,135 565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 10,960 4,205 6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 1,475 480 995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 7,555 3,465 4,095
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 5,270 2,275 2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 430 180 255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 320 195 120
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 1,395 735 660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 140 70 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 32,695 16,260 16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 3,095 1,770 1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 9,505 4,725 4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 20,100 9,765 10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 4,975 3,870 1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 1,520 835 690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 3,455 3,040 415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 8,360 3,140 5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 980 335 645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 5,780 2,420 3,355
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 4,065 1,580 2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 305 115 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 245 125 120
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 1,070 550 520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 95 45 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 49,615 24,850 24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 22,570 11,260 11,315
Education 1,150 340 810 2,205 570 1,635
13. Education 1,155 340 815 2,200 570 1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 675 285 395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 135 90 40
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 545 185 355
Humanities 910 345 565 730 335 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 35 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 185 55 130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 245 90 160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 120 85 35
54. History 220 110 110 90 65 20
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 25 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 1,870 565 1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 25 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 150 50 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 505 30 470
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 305 105 205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 25 10 20
42. Psychology 360 140 220 320 110 205
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 545 265 280
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 4,875 1,340 3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 395 45 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 4,475 1,290 3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 770 455 320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 310 150 160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 125 85 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 285 220 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 45 0 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 455 250 205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 340 220 120
25. Library science 50 10 35 65 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 50 30 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 7,655 7,195 460
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 105 75 30
14. Engineering 330 305 25 725 600 125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 1,065 985 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 2,090 2,005 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 2,555 2,485 70
48. Precision production 55 50 10 1,110 1,045 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 1,115 805 305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 365 235 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 745 570 175
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 4,570 805 3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 620 280 340
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 3,890 495 3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 65 30 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 2,125 990 1,130
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 1,405 415 985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 285 210 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 425 365 65
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 32,690 16,260 16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 12,595 6,495 6,100
Education 605 155 445 1,465 320 1,145
13. Education 605 155 445 1,465 320 1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 500 200 295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 95 60 35
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 400 140 260
Humanities 495 175 320 585 245 335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 20 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 155 40 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 210 65 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 30 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 100 65 35
54. History 135 65 65 65 45 15
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 1,455 390 1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 125 40 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 400 20 380
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 250 75 170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 20 10 15
42. Psychology 200 80 125 210 55 155
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 435 190 240
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 3,620 920 2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 335 30 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 3,285 890 2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 575 330 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 225 105 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 105 75 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 205 155 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 35 0 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 345 195 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 300 190 110
25. Library science 30 10 25 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 5,585 5,170 415
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 70 40 30
14. Engineering 170 150 20 535 415 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 755 675 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 1,500 1,430 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 1,865 1,805 65
48. Precision production 45 40 10 860 805 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 890 620 270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 260 145 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 630 470 160
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 3,470 610 2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 505 225 275
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 2,915 360 2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 55 25 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 1,605 765 845
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 1,045 330 715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 230 155 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 325 270 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 49,620 24,850 24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 22,570 11,255 11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 27,050 13,590 13,455
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 23,905 12,030 11,880
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 14,185 7,200 6,985
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 9,720 4,825 4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 3,135 1,565 1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 1,005 570 435
Philippines 70 10 55 215 55 155
India 10 0 0 100 60 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 500 270 230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 15 0 20
France 20 0 15 40 20 20
Other 530 250 280 1,260 585 675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 32,690 16,260 16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 12,595 6,495 6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 20,100 9,770 10,335
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 17,975 8,800 9,170
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 10,805 5,280 5,525
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 7,165 3,520 3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 2,125 965 1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 650 310 335
Philippines 60 0 60 205 60 150
India 10 10 0 90 55 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 300 160 140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 20 0 20
France 10 0 10 25 10 15
Other 370 155 220 830 365 465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 49,615 24,850 24,770
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 32,115 17,275 14,835
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 29,685 15,710 13,980
Unemployed 440 260 175 2,430 1,565 865
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 17,505 7,575 9,930
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 64.7 69.5 59.9
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 59.8 63.2 56.4
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 7.6 9.1 5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 49,620 24,850 24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 15,270 6,395 8,875
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 34,350 18,455 15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 14,895 8,880 6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 19,455 9,575 9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 40.8 41.1 40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 32,115 17,280 14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 460 220 235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 31,655 17,050 14,600
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 27,430 14,575 12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 4,220 2,475 1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 32,110 17,275 14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 460 225 235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 31,655 17,055 14,600
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 3,510 2,020 1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 3,685 795 2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 1,480 1,195 290
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 2,085 325 1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 2,895 785 2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 720 295 420
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 7,475 2,675 4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 7,155 6,755 400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 1,700 1,410 290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 950 800 150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 32,115 17,280 14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 460 225 240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 31,655 17,050 14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 1,045 815 230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 3,395 2,885 510
22 Utilities 0 10 10 145 125 25
23 Construction 285 275 20 2,730 2,415 315
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 1,720 1,400 325
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 835 670 165
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 4,045 1,790 2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 1,200 930 275
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 345 185 150
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 630 130 495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 505 230 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 1,260 635 625
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 20 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 1,175 700 475
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 1,975 455 1,520
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 3,390 470 2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 1,240 680 565
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 3,220 1,160 2,060
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 1,405 655 755
91 Public administration 820 390 430 1,380 725 660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 29,685 15,710 13,980
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 1,955 820 1,140
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 70 45 20
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 4,105 3,185 925
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 23,555 11,660 11,890
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 23,555 11,660 11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 13,460 5,840 7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 9,100 5,155 3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 300 175 125
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 695 490 205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 27,665 14,845 12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 21,875 11,525 10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 1,755 1,125 635
Public transit 590 210 375 880 675 205
Walked 625 200 425 2,015 780 1,235
Bicycle 800 465 335 610 345 270
Other method 185 110 70 530 400 125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 27,660 14,845 12,815
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 15,270 6,790 8,480
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 5,945 3,355 2,585
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 3,335 2,175 1,155
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 1,125 835 290
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 1,990 1,685 300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 27,660 14,845 12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 2,735 2,130 605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 4,580 3,195 1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 6,360 3,650 2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 6,480 2,345 4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 3,190 1,120 2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 4,320 2,405 1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 35,290 18,870 16,425
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 35,265 18,860 16,405
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 35,215 18,835 16,380
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 35,150 18,800 16,350
French 45 10 40 65 30 30
Non-official languages 30 20 15 50 25 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 40 25 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 0 10 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 15 0 10
Chinese languages 20 10 10 15 10 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 15 30 30 10 20
English and French 10 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 40 10 30 15 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 35,295 18,870 16,425
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 34,800 18,665 16,135
English 40 10 40 25 10 20
French 165 80 85 180 70 115
Non-official language 155 80 75 260 120 145
Aboriginal 0 10 0 75 25 45
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 185 90 95
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 10 10 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 58,670 29,505 29,165
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 50,705 25,590 25,110
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 7,970 3,915 4,050
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 4,285 2,100 2,185
Migrants 865 425 440 3,680 1,815 1,870
Internal migrants 680 320 360 3,335 1,640 1,695
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 1,755 815 940
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 1,580 830 750
External migrants 185 105 80 350 175 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 56,175 28,230 27,945
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 35,045 17,670 17,375
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 21,130 10,565 10,570
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 9,915 4,930 4,985
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 11,215 5,635 5,585
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 10,095 5,095 5,000
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 5,250 2,560 2,695
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 4,840 2,540 2,305
External migrants 725 335 385 1,120 540 580

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and East Kootenay, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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