Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	260	50	210
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	970	490	485	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	305	150	155	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	5	5	5	50	20	30
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	255	110	150	1,700	735	960
English and French	50	20	30	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	250	110	145	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	770	400	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	755	390	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	25	25	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	275	135	140
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	760	190	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	10	45
Latvian	5	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	5	20
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	5	5	50	25	30
Croatian	25	15	10	155	65	90
Czech	25	10	25	160	60	95
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	345	150	200
Russian	45	20	30	650	295	355
Serbian	5	5	0	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	10	0	5	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	455	200	250	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	25	15	10	70	35	30
Danish	40	20	20	105	55	50
Dutch	90	40	45	385	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	0	10	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,010	510	500
Bengali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	35	40
Hindi	10	5	5	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	360	170	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	105	65	35
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	55	25	30	460	225	230
Portuguese	30	10	20	440	195	245
Romanian	10	5	5	175	85	95
Spanish	120	45	80	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	70	25	45	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	520	230	280	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	165	85	80	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	5	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	330	140	190	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	120	45	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	5	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	30	20	15	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	50	20	25	300	130	170
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	80	40	45	695	300	395
Non-official languages	675	300	370	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	355	185	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	350	185	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	655	310	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	85	35	50
Russian	15	10	10	285	135	145
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	485	230	255
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	10	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	290	130	160
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	645	305	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	105	115
Romanian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Spanish	35	10	25	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	325	145	180	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	75	35	35	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	30	15	20	195	85	115
English and non-official language	245	105	140	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	370	170	200	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	290	110	185	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	725	295	425	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	0	0	5	190	85	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	525	255	270	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	885	375	510	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	415	160	255	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	1,380	730	645
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	90	50	40	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	610	300	310
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	1,080	360	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	275	140	140	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bulgarian	15	10	0	55	15	40
Croatian	40	20	20	245	95	150
Czech	75	30	45	160	60	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	50	35	15	430	195	235
Russian	90	40	50	940	440	500
Serbian	0	10	0	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	30	15	15	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	785	350	435	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	40	25	10	240	135	105
Danish	90	50	40	130	55	70
Dutch	85	35	45	560	270	290
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	105	55	45
Swedish	0	10	0	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,530	775	755
Bengali	0	0	0	70	20	45
Gujarati	20	0	10	140	75	65
Hindi	30	25	0	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	510	255	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Urdu	0	0	0	210	120	90
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	175	60	115	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	40	20	25	620	245	375
Romanian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Spanish	655	305	355	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	135	65	65	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	75	35	45
American Sign Language	50	20	30	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	715	330	385	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	220	125	105	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	10	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	540	235	305	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	10	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	20	415	185	220
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	15	10	10	100	45	55
Hungarian	30	25	10	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	380	185	195	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	380	200	180	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	685	270	415	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	15	0	15	125	40	80
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mexico	45	25	15	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	445	195	245
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatia	10	0	0	150	70	80
France	65	20	45	330	160	170
Germany	180	95	85	770	355	410
Greece	0	0	0	600	255	340
Hungary	10	10	0	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	405	225	180
Italy	45	10	30	275	155	115
Netherlands	65	35	35	245	125	120
Poland	40	15	25	290	145	145
Portugal	0	0	10	55	20	30
Romania	10	10	0	185	80	105
Russian Federation	40	10	30	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ukraine	25	15	15	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,015	450	570
Africa	120	80	45	990	535	455
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	75	65
Ethiopia	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	60	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	235	130	105
Asia	815	310	510	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	55	30	25	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	900	460	440
Iraq	25	10	25	20	20	0
Japan	35	10	35	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	10	0	10	90	55	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	125	70	50
Philippines	85	10	80	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	60	20	40	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	10	0	10	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	45	15	30	710	375	340
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	25
Europe	70	30	35	975	535	445
France	0	0	0	135	65	70
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	25	40
Ukraine	10	0	0	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	140	85	60
Africa	20	15	10	105	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	175	75	100	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	0	10	0	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	150	125
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	10	0	0	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	270	120	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	0	45	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	100	40	55
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	85	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,440	700	740
Métis	120	60	65	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	850	390	460	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	55	25	30	605	280	330
Filipino	130	25	100	995	340	655
Latin American	95	30	65	1,295	610	695
Arab	65	30	35	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,185	625	555
Korean	105	35	70	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	125	40	85	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	225	80	145	540	285	260
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	30	15	10	130	75	60
American	505	270	235	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	35	30	0	20	10	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	875	405	470	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	1,805	785	1,020	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	275	155	120	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Belgian	110	50	55	510	220	290
Dutch	705	320	385	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	225	110	115	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	390	185	205	1,065	535	530
Finnish	125	45	75	620	245	375
Icelandic	135	65	70	550	275	275
Norwegian	725	365	360	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	545	260	285	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	45	15	30	105	30	75
Byelorussian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Czech	125	55	70	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	135	65	70
Estonian	40	20	20	155	40	110
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,280	620	665
Latvian	40	15	25	210	80	125
Lithuanian	75	30	40	560	250	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	705	350	355	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	70	15	55	725	335	390
Russian	495	235	260	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	50	20	30	310	140	175
Ukrainian	860	405	455	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	275	130	145
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	0	0	10	35	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	705	315	385
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	645	290	355	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	90	25	65	725	305	420
Serbian	65	40	30	425	165	260
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	155	65	95
Spanish	210	65	140	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,770	940	830
Basque	10	0	0	55	25	25
Jewish	90	35	55	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	65	25	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	205	100	105
Chilean	25	10	15	200	70	130
Colombian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	55	25	30	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	125	65	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	215	125	95	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	55	15	35	455	265	185
Algerian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	205	110	95
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	70	45	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	565	265	305
Afrikaner	35	20	15	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	35	25	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	85	60	20	390	175	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	310	135	170
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	230	135	95
Armenian	30	0	30	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	25	10	15	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	10	265	140	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	310	140	170
Palestinian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Syrian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	20	10	10	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	105	60	45
South Asian origins	310	175	135	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	170	105	70
Punjabi	20	15	0	140	80	70
Sinhalese	0	10	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	130	60	75
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	880	405	465	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	160	45	115	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	185	95	85
Japanese	145	45	100	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	180	95	85
Mongolian	10	0	0	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	1,530	665	865
Thai	15	0	10	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	185	90	100	990	495	495
Australian	95	45	50	670	355	320
New Zealander	40	20	20	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	180	75	100
Fijian	10	10	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	25	15	15	40	20	25
Maori	10	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	1,150	340	810	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	1,155	340	815	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	910	345	565	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	300	170	130
54. History	220	110	110	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	205	60	140
42. Psychology	360	140	220	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	50	10	35	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	330	305	25	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	495	470	30
48. Precision production	55	50	10	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	600	305	300
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	605	155	445	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	605	155	445	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	495	175	320	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	215	125	90
54. History	135	65	65	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	140	45	95
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	30	10	25	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	730	410	320
14. Engineering	170	150	20	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	350	325	25
48. Precision production	45	40	10	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	430	210	220
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	185	145	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	70	10	55	380	85	295
India	10	0	0	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	20	0	15	405	200	210
Other	530	250	280	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	60	0	60	295	55	240
India	10	10	0	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	10	0	10	315	165	150
Other	370	155	220	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	225	175	55
22 Utilities	0	10	10	175	85	90
23 Construction	285	275	20	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,420	450	970
Public transit	590	210	375	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	625	200	425	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	800	465	335	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	185	110	70	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	45	10	40	255	65	190
Non-official languages	30	20	15	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,360	580	780
English and French	10	0	0	155	55	100
English and non-official language	40	10	30	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	40	10	40	1,250	615	635
French	165	80	85	945	440	500
Non-official language	155	80	75	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	0	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	865	425	440	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	680	320	360	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,875	890	985
External migrants	185	105	80	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	725	335	385	14,050	6,640	7,410