Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	320	95	225
100 years and over	15	5	10	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	970	490	485	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	305	150	155	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	1,125	335	790	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	5	5	5	60	30	35
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	255	110	150	1,070	565	500
English and French	50	20	30	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	250	110	145	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,620	860	760
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arabic	50	25	25	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	270	130	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	5	0	0	385	150	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	380	200	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	220	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	10	25
Croatian	25	15	10	220	105	110
Czech	25	10	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	15	20	345	160	180
Russian	45	20	30	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	5	5	0	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	10	0	5	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	20	20
Danish	40	20	20	115	65	50
Dutch	90	40	45	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	275	120	155	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Swedish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	0	0	0	135	75	65
Gujarati	15	10	5	560	250	305
Hindi	10	5	5	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	5	0	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	55	25	30	315	165	145
Portuguese	30	10	20	390	190	195
Romanian	10	5	5	255	130	120
Spanish	120	45	80	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	520	230	280	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	165	85	80	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	5	0	0	350	145	200
Mandarin	330	140	190	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	140	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	180	45	130
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	360	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	45	25	15	245	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	65	20	45
Hungarian	30	20	15	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	50	20	25	255	135	125
English and non-official language	145	70	75	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	80	40	45	340	180	160
Non-official languages	675	300	370	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	930	465	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	885	450	435
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	110	50	60
Russian	15	10	10	1,380	645	735
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	220	105	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	105	140
Hindi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	455	225	235
Iranian languages	10	5	5	620	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	175	95	80
Romanian	5	5	5	105	50	55
Spanish	35	10	25	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	325	145	180	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	75	35	35	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	250	105	145	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	30	15	20	180	105	75
English and non-official language	245	105	140	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	370	170	200	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	290	110	185	875	375	500
Non-official language	725	295	425	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	0	0	5	755	335	420
French and non-official language	15	10	10	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	525	255	270	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	885	375	510	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	415	160	255	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	140	60	80	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	90	50	40	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	20	0	20	665	310	355
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	60	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	165	70	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	285	230
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	15	10	0	70	30	40
Croatian	40	20	20	280	130	150
Czech	75	30	45	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	50	35	15	440	230	210
Russian	90	40	50	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	0	10	0	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	40	25	10	185	90	100
Danish	90	50	40	165	110	60
Dutch	85	35	45	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	35	20	10
Swedish	0	10	0	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	0	0	0	180	105	80
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,110	500	610
Hindi	30	25	0	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	60	25	35	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	650	325	320
Portuguese	40	20	25	515	240	275
Romanian	0	0	0	305	170	135
Spanish	655	305	355	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	135	65	65	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	10	195	110	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	120	20	95
American Sign Language	50	20	30	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	715	330	385	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	220	125	105	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	0	10	0	405	180	225
Mandarin	540	235	305	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	10	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	210	60	150
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	45	25	20	290	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hungarian	30	25	10	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	380	185	195	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	380	200	180	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	685	270	415	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	15	0	15	150	70	85
Colombia	0	0	0	105	50	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mexico	45	25	15	430	170	255
Peru	0	0	0	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	910	420	490
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	10	0	0	135	60	80
France	65	20	45	125	70	50
Germany	180	95	85	730	375	350
Greece	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hungary	10	10	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	165	70	90
Italy	45	10	30	200	120	80
Netherlands	65	35	35	295	170	130
Poland	40	15	25	345	170	170
Portugal	0	0	10	170	90	75
Romania	10	10	0	290	145	140
Russian Federation	40	10	30	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukraine	25	15	15	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,030	550	480
Africa	120	80	45	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	25
Egypt	10	10	0	225	140	80
Ethiopia	10	10	10	50	20	35
Kenya	10	0	0	425	185	240
Morocco	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	825	430	395
Asia	815	310	510	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	55	30	25	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	745	380	365
Iraq	25	10	25	410	210	200
Japan	35	10	35	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	945	425	525
Lebanon	10	0	10	105	50	50
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,035	525	515
Philippines	85	10	80	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	75	60
Taiwan	60	20	40	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	45	15	30	425	210	210
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	70	30	35	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	150	50	105
Ukraine	10	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	55	35	25
Africa	20	15	10	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	30	10
Asia	175	75	100	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	200	290
India	0	10	0	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iraq	10	10	0	125	60	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	10	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	170	95	85
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	155	110
Philippines	50	0	45	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	45	50
Taiwan	15	10	0	470	210	255
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	920	455	460
Métis	120	60	65	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	850	390	460	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	55	25	30	1,270	630	640
Filipino	130	25	100	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	95	30	65	1,585	730	855
Arab	65	30	35	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	1,230	615	615
Korean	105	35	70	1,290	605	685
Japanese	125	40	85	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,480	705	770
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	225	80	145	640	245	395
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	30	15	10	40	15	20
American	505	270	235	1,400	725	670
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	30	0	10	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	75	30	50
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	875	405	470	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	275	155	120	855	400	455
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	340	150	190
Dutch	705	320	385	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	15	0	10	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	390	185	205	1,005	500	505
Finnish	125	45	75	470	250	220
Icelandic	135	65	70	405	220	185
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,395	645	755
Swedish	545	260	285	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	45	15	30	110	55	60
Byelorussian	10	10	0	185	100	90
Czech	125	55	70	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	110	60	55
Estonian	40	20	20	95	60	35
Hungarian	215	95	125	920	510	410
Latvian	40	15	25	90	55	35
Lithuanian	75	30	40	185	105	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	705	350	355	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	70	15	55	750	400	350
Russian	495	235	260	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	50	20	30	130	65	65
Ukrainian	860	405	455	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	250	105	145
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	0	0	10	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	635	340	295
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	100	45	50	770	420	350
Italian	645	290	355	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,350	665	690
Serbian	65	40	30	420	220	200
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	70	25	40
Spanish	210	65	140	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	1,365	690	675
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	90	35	55	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	870	425	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	20	0	20	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	145	55	90
Chilean	25	10	15	180	100	80
Colombian	10	10	0	95	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	55	25	30	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	100	50	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	305	150	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	90	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	215	125	95	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	500	280	220
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	260	160	105
Libyan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	70	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	795	385	410
Afrikaner	35	20	15	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	110	95
South African	85	60	20	215	125	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other African origins	40	20	15	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	495	220	275
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	0	0	0	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	155	215
Armenian	30	0	30	135	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	25	10	15	500	265	230
Israeli	0	0	10	305	155	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	55	25	25	185	105	80
Palestinian	20	10	0	295	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Syrian	20	10	10	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	20	10	10	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	150	75	75
South Asian origins	310	175	135	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	985	530	460
Punjabi	20	15	0	875	465	415
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	410	215	195
Tamil	25	15	10	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	10	0	10	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Chinese	880	405	465	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	160	45	115	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	340	140	200
Japanese	145	45	100	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	110	40	70	1,595	760	835
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	25	15	0	425	220	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	35	20	10	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	15	0	10	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oceania origins	185	90	100	1,060	465	595
Australian	95	45	50	260	150	115
New Zealander	40	20	20	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	760	310	445
Fijian	10	10	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	25	15	15	60	25	40
Maori	10	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	50	20	30
Samoan	15	10	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	955	460	495
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	1,150	340	810	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	1,155	340	815	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	910	345	565	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	290	190	100
54. History	220	110	110	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	175	70	100
42. Psychology	360	140	220	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	50	10	35	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	765	545	225
14. Engineering	330	305	25	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	55	50	10	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	395	230	160
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	670	545	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	605	155	445	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	605	155	445	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	495	175	320	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	245	160	85
54. History	135	65	65	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	150	55	100
42. Psychology	200	80	125	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	30	10	25	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	630	440	195
14. Engineering	170	150	20	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	45	40	10	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	310	175	140
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	465	375	95
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	70	10	55	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	10	0	0	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	20	0	15	145	80	70
Other	530	250	280	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	60	0	60	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	10	10	0	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	370	155	220	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	440	260	175	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	265	150	115
22 Utilities	0	10	10	405	280	125
23 Construction	285	275	20	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	590	210	375	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	625	200	425	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	800	465	335	1,150	845	305
Other method	185	110	70	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	45	10	40	125	55	65
Non-official languages	30	20	15	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	20	10	10	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	170	90	80
English and non-official language	40	10	30	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	40	10	40	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	165	80	85	555	245	310
Non-official language	155	80	75	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	370	185	185
French and non-official language	20	10	10	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	865	425	440	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	680	320	360	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,295	730	565
External migrants	185	105	80	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	725	335	385	18,735	8,725	10,010