Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	35,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	29,228	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	20.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	14,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	14,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	885.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	39.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	35,340	17,240	18,100
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	6,365	3,295	3,065
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	2,255	1,170	1,085
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	2,165	1,115	1,045
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	1,945	1,010	935
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	24,595	11,985	12,615
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	2,015	1,040	975
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	2,075	1,000	1,070
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	2,410	1,150	1,260
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	2,900	1,400	1,505
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	2,790	1,395	1,395
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	2,605	1,255	1,350
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	2,630	1,295	1,335
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	2,665	1,325	1,335
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	2,485	1,185	1,300
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	2,025	940	1,085
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	4,385	1,965	2,420
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	1,690	825	865
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	1,075	475	600
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	675	300	375
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	455	200	255
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	490	165	325
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	290	105	180
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	145	35	105
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	50	15	35
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	18.0	19.1	16.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	69.6	69.5	69.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	12.4	11.4	13.4
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	38.6	37.7	39.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	38.3	37.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	14,180	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	5,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	7,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	3,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	5,120	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	2,550	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	2,040	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	34,920	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	28,980	13,950	15,030
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	17,340	8,650	8,690
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	13,525	6,740	6,785
Living common law	970	490	485	3,815	1,910	1,905
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	11,640	5,300	6,340
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	7,295	3,885	3,415
Separated	305	150	155	915	390	525
Divorced	1,125	335	790	2,235	785	1,450
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	1,195	235	955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	10,305	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	5,370	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	2,445	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	8,530	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	6,615	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	1,775	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	4,225	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	4,300	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	1,775	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	6,175	2,955	3,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	14,175	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	9,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	5,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	4,160	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	3,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	35,185	17,205	17,985
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	32,535	15,970	16,565
French only	5	5	5	20	5	15
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	2,475	1,160	1,315
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	155	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	35,185	17,205	17,980
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	34,380	16,795	17,585
French	255	110	150	600	325	280
English and French	50	20	30	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	140	65	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	630	335	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	34,800	17,015	17,785
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	31,540	15,525	16,015
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	30,910	15,185	15,720
French	250	110	145	630	335	295
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	3,260	1,495	1,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	3,250	1,490	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	360	145	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	290	115	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	1,865	890	970
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	340	165	175
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	340	165	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Czech	25	10	25	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	115	60	55
Russian	45	20	30	90	30	60
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	455	205	245
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	35	10	20
Dutch	90	40	45	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	260	120	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	455	220	235
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	355	170	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Urdu	5	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	45	20	25	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Portuguese	30	10	20	110	45	65
Romanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Spanish	120	45	80	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	70	10	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	410	165	245
Chinese languages	520	230	280	405	165	240
Cantonese	165	85	80	120	50	70
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	245	100	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	80	30	45
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	30	20	15	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	390	190	205
English and French	50	20	25	80	30	45
English and non-official language	145	70	75	290	145	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	34,360	16,805	17,555
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	33,195	16,275	16,925
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	33,020	16,195	16,825
French	80	40	45	180	80	95
Non-official languages	675	300	370	1,160	535	630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	1,155	535	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	555	260	300
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	35	25	15
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	45	20	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	255	115	140
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	235	110	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	190	90	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	35	10	25	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	215	100	120
Chinese languages	325	145	180	215	95	120
Cantonese	75	35	35	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	145	70	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	825	395	430
English and French	30	15	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	245	105	140	740	350	390
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	35,190	17,205	17,980
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	32,870	16,125	16,745
English	370	170	200	620	285	330
French	290	110	185	475	245	225
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,185	535	650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	1,170	530	640
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	27,570	13,295	14,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	40,014	48,824	33,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	27,615	13,325	14,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	35,262	41,777	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	25,730	12,580	13,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	38,276	47,703	30,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	17,865	7,130	10,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,209	3,320	4,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	22,825	11,420	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	38,320	47,057	31,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	28,560	13,815	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	27,535	13,280	14,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	46,024	54,735	37,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	27,580	13,310	14,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	38,707	44,686	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	25,690	12,560	13,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	44,438	53,924	35,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	17,785	6,975	10,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	7,070	7,088	7,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	22,830	11,480	11,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	43,153	51,070	35,147
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	11,470	6,325	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	54,854	62,648	47,944
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	58,600	65,394	50,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	77.7	80.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	9.7	6.7	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	28,560	13,815	14,745
Without total income	525	255	270	990	520	470
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	27,570	13,295	14,275
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.5	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	3,215	1,275	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	3,815	1,435	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	3,395	1,295	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	3,365	1,390	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	3,275	1,420	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	2,840	1,385	1,450
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	2,125	1,290	830
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	1,635	1,025	610
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	1,310	865	445
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	820	565	255
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,780	1,355	425
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	1,390	1,050	340
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	395	305	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	28,560	13,810	14,745
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	945	490	455
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	27,610	13,325	14,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	3,390	1,360	2,035
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	4,030	1,575	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	4,195	1,650	2,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	4,130	1,770	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	3,930	1,825	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	2,805	1,655	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	1,990	1,270	720
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	1,325	885	440
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,805	1,340	470
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	720	510	205
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	410	305	100
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	685	520	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	28,560	13,810	14,750
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	5,730	2,390	3,340
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	22,830	11,425	11,405
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	79.9	82.7	77.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	2,940	1,270	1,665
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	1,325	535	790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	2,720	1,065	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	2,460	995	1,460
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	2,400	1,035	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	2,585	1,125	1,460
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	2,225	1,140	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	1,635	1,025	615
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	1,395	925	470
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	3,135	2,300	840
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	1,125	760	370
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	660	480	180
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,345	1,060	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	14,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	80,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	42,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	36,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	95,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	81,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	89,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	48,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	102,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	86,825	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	5,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	1,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	1,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	3,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	10,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	94,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	81,024	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	87,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	75,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	113,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	97,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	54,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	10,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	100,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	85,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	3,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	96,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	81,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	119,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	100,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	52,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	5,350	2,635	2,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	37,700	41,760	34,898
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	33,135	35,910	30,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	5,420	2,670	2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	43,579	47,643	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	36,186	38,219	34,210
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	34,920	17,105	17,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	15,545	7,300	8,245
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	2,825	1,345	1,475
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	2,690	1,210	1,485
In the third decile	885	375	510	2,880	1,315	1,570
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	3,405	1,585	1,815
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	3,745	1,845	1,900
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	19,370	9,810	9,565
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	4,110	2,050	2,055
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	4,435	2,220	2,215
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	4,295	2,170	2,125
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	3,980	2,040	1,935
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	2,555	1,325	1,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	7,570	3,935	3,630
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	2,695	1,380	1,315
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	23,315	11,300	12,015
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	4,030	1,865	2,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	3,670	1,690	1,980
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	1,035	570	470
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	335	185	150
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	2,195	945	1,250
65 years and over	415	160	255	445	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	13.7	14.5	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	12.4	13.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	9.4	8.4	10.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.0	9.4	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	2,355	1,140	1,215
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	600	315	285
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	165	90	70
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	1,640	770	870
65 years and over	140	60	80	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.7	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	7.9	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	6.1	6.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.9	3.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	34,805	17,050	17,750
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	34,780	17,055	17,725
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	2,475	1,195	1,285
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	4,525	2,075	2,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	4,485	2,065	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	55	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	470	190	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	20	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	425	170	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	2,915	1,415	1,510
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	465	225	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	460	220	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Czech	75	30	45	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	50	35	15	150	80	65
Russian	90	40	50	190	70	125
Serbian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	730	365	365
Afrikaans	40	25	10	40	25	20
Danish	90	50	40	70	30	40
Dutch	85	35	45	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	455	245	215
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	670	340	330
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	580	295	285
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	10	0
Hindi	30	25	0	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	450	235	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	60	25	35	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,130	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	150	60	90
Portuguese	40	20	25	170	65	100
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	655	305	355	820	370	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	65	65	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	55	20	30
American Sign Language	50	20	30	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	480	215	265
Chinese languages	715	330	385	480	215	270
Cantonese	220	125	105	135	55	85
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	380	175	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	10	65	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hungarian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	33,400	16,420	16,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	7,380	3,870	3,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	26,025	12,555	13,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	1,515	685	835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	30,155	14,960	15,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	4,395	1,965	2,435
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	1,700	745	955
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	560	250	315
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	590	280	305
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	855	345	510
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	355	150	210
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	495	195	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	695	345	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	365	180	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	4,400	1,965	2,435
Under 5 years	380	185	195	645	340	305
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,000	430	570
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	905	410	495
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	1,555	650	900
45 years and over	380	200	180	290	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	4,400	1,965	2,435
Americas	685	270	415	725	310	410
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	45	25	15	135	55	85
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	355	160	195
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	85	45	50
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,000	950	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	30	20	10
France	65	20	45	30	0	20
Germany	180	95	85	215	105	110
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	25	15	15
Italy	45	10	30	75	35	40
Netherlands	65	35	35	115	50	70
Poland	40	15	25	110	45	65
Portugal	0	0	10	70	30	40
Romania	10	10	0	20	20	10
Russian Federation	40	10	30	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	965	465	505
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	200	80	115
Africa	120	80	45	175	65	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	80	25	60
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	60	25	35
Asia	815	310	510	1,415	585	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	155	50	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	55	25	30
India	55	30	25	265	135	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	65	30	30
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Philippines	85	10	80	350	135	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	10	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	125	60	70
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	150	50	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	85	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	700	345	350
Americas	45	15	30	155	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	70	30	35	150	80	70
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	120	75	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Africa	20	15	10	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	175	75	100	355	160	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	50	0	45	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	5,055	2,275	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	6,665	3,315	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	23,200	11,510	11,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	2,775	1,235	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,475	705	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	545	300	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	935	410	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,020	370	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,920	17,110	17,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	2,090	1,050	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	1,995	1,005	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,000	515	485
Métis	120	60	65	995	485	505
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	32,825	16,060	16,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,925	17,110	17,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	34,315	16,830	17,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	34,925	17,105	17,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	290	160	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	285	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	220	115	105
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	60	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	2,235	1,120	1,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	2,100	1,065	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,285	685	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	805	370	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	32,400	15,830	16,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	3,600	1,695	1,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	910	470	440
Chinese	850	390	460	775	340	430
Black	55	25	30	250	135	115
Filipino	130	25	100	550	235	310
Latin American	95	30	65	375	150	225
Arab	65	30	35	55	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	275	125	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	65	35	35
Korean	105	35	70	110	45	60
Japanese	125	40	85	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	31,320	15,410	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	34,920	17,105	17,815
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	2,525	1,280	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,655	860	785
Inuit	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis	225	80	145	1,005	460	540
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	11,365	5,810	5,555
Acadian	30	15	10	50	25	25
American	505	270	235	640	360	285
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	10,890	5,560	5,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	40	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	27,275	13,240	14,035
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	20,770	10,100	10,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	13,465	6,465	6,995
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	6,585	3,050	3,535
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	9,490	4,695	4,800
Welsh	875	405	470	1,080	490	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	1,485	685	800
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	4,100	2,005	2,095
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	4,100	2,005	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	7,145	3,380	3,765
Austrian	275	155	120	335	180	150
Bavarian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	195	100	90
Dutch	705	320	385	1,845	835	1,005
Flemish	15	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	5,185	2,445	2,740
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	190	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	3,195	1,440	1,765
Danish	390	185	205	650	290	360
Finnish	125	45	75	305	145	160
Icelandic	135	65	70	330	185	145
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,230	530	700
Swedish	545	260	285	825	365	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	4,675	2,160	2,515
Bulgarian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	230	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	85	40	45
Estonian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Hungarian	215	95	125	490	220	265
Latvian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	1,435	675	755
Romanian	70	15	55	190	85	100
Russian	495	235	260	735	330	410
Slovak	50	20	30	70	25	50
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,070	875	1,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	2,670	1,220	1,450
Albanian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	125	80	50
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	165	65	100
Italian	645	290	355	1,240	570	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	425	185	235
Serbian	65	40	30	95	40	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Spanish	210	65	140	545	240	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	195	100	100
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	255	130	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	55	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	615	250	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	0	40
Chilean	25	10	15	25	15	15
Colombian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maya	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	55	25	30	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	30	25	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	25	15	10
African origins	215	125	95	405	190	215
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	55	15	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	160	50	100
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	115	45	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	40	20	15	185	105	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	160	90	75
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	3,375	1,590	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	360	165	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	35	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	105	40	60
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	65	35	30
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	45	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	20	10	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	935	505	435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	805	420	385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	50	40	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	35	10	20
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,090	925	1,165
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	880	405	465	960	450	515
Filipino	160	45	115	605	260	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	85	20	70
Japanese	145	45	100	155	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	120	50	65
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	30	0	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	175	80	90
Australian	95	45	50	100	40	55
New Zealander	40	20	20	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	30	15	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	9,870	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	4,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	14,180	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	11,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	14,175	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	4,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	2,140	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	1,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	14,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	14,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	13,710	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	2,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	1,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	14,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	13,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	14,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	2,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	2,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	3,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	2,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	1,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	650	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	14,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	10,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	3,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	9,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	75.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,559	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	450,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	474,782	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	4,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	28,565	13,815	14,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	3,945	2,190	1,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	9,385	4,585	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	15,235	7,035	8,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	2,805	2,100	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	1,070	645	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	1,730	1,450	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	6,615	2,405	4,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	750	280	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	5,060	2,250	2,815
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	3,575	1,505	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	375	155	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	60	40	20
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	920	455	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	135	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	20,490	9,910	10,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	1,645	995	650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	6,290	3,190	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	12,555	5,725	6,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,170	1,655	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	785	490	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,385	1,165	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	5,490	1,995	3,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	605	250	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	4,290	1,825	2,470
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	3,075	1,250	1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	310	110	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	40	30	15
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	770	380	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	95	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	28,560	13,810	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	13,325	6,780	6,550
Education	1,150	340	810	835	205	625
13. Education	1,155	340	815	830	205	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	525	195	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	110	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	420	115	305
Humanities	910	345	565	635	290	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	165	35	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	160	90	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	60	35	20
54. History	220	110	110	110	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	1,775	610	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	25	20	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	145	75	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	290	50	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	45	30	10
42. Psychology	360	140	220	330	90	235
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	635	330	300
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	3,145	1,050	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	285	65	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	2,845	985	1,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	440	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	580	410	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	520	370	150
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	3,070	2,865	205
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	105	65	45
14. Engineering	330	305	25	320	285	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	955	935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	660	635	25
48. Precision production	55	50	10	380	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	240	150	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	105	65	40
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	2,840	465	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	165	105	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	2,670	355	2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	1,140	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	690	245	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	175	140	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	20,490	9,910	10,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	7,935	4,190	3,745
Education	605	155	445	650	135	515
13. Education	605	155	445	650	135	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	380	130	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	60	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	320	75	245
Humanities	495	175	320	525	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	140	85	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	30	25	10
54. History	135	65	65	90	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	1,515	510	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	120	60	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	255	0	245
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	250	45	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	40	25	15
42. Psychology	200	80	125	285	75	215
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	550	280	265
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	2,705	910	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	2,470	860	1,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	355	150	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	195	85	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	535	380	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	500	360	140
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	2,490	2,295	190
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	95	55	35
14. Engineering	170	150	20	270	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	510	445	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	790	775	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	530	510	20
48. Precision production	45	40	10	295	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	185	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	75	45	35
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	2,305	390	1,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	2,165	310	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	910	460	445
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	560	215	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	165	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	140	105	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	28,560	13,815	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	13,330	6,775	6,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	15,235	7,035	8,195
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	13,445	6,155	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	9,995	4,440	5,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,455	1,720	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,785	880	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	370	190	185
Philippines	70	10	55	235	100	140
India	10	0	0	145	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	60	15	45
France	20	0	15	15	10	10
Other	530	250	280	620	315	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	20,490	9,915	10,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	7,935	4,185	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	12,555	5,725	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	11,220	5,090	6,135
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	8,445	3,720	4,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,770	1,370	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,335	635	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	240	130	110
Philippines	60	0	60	230	100	130
India	10	10	0	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	55	15	45
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other	370	155	220	480	220	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	28,560	13,810	14,750
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	20,650	10,480	10,175
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	19,560	9,915	9,645
Unemployed	440	260	175	1,090	560	535
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	7,910	3,340	4,570
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	72.3	75.9	69.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	68.5	71.8	65.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	5.3	5.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	28,560	13,810	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	7,260	3,065	4,195
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	21,300	10,745	10,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	11,730	6,500	5,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	9,570	4,245	5,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	20,655	10,475	10,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	275	125	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	20,375	10,350	10,025
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	18,240	9,075	9,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	2,140	1,275	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	20,655	10,475	10,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	275	120	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	20,380	10,350	10,025
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	2,245	1,340	905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	3,420	825	2,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	1,265	1,010	255
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	1,535	275	1,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	2,645	1,050	1,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	450	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	5,125	2,240	2,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	3,075	2,895	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	330	275	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	285	240	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	20,655	10,475	10,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	275	120	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	20,375	10,350	10,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	130	100	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	90	80	15
22 Utilities	0	10	10	80	65	15
23 Construction	285	275	20	1,915	1,700	220
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	705	525	180
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	470	360	105
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	2,660	1,205	1,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	760	555	210
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	390	260	135
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	820	250	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	385	195	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	1,190	645	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	880	510	375
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	1,040	340	700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	2,725	440	2,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	425	185	235
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	1,690	835	855
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	930	365	570
91 Public administration	820	390	430	3,075	1,740	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	19,560	9,915	9,640
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	1,295	585	710
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	50	30	15
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	2,680	2,075	605
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	15,535	7,230	8,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	15,535	7,225	8,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	4,020	1,825	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	11,065	5,095	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	370	240	135
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	18,215	9,295	8,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	14,375	7,430	6,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	900	395	500
Public transit	590	210	375	1,280	430	860
Walked	625	200	425	805	395	410
Bicycle	800	465	335	480	380	100
Other method	185	110	70	375	265	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	18,220	9,300	8,920
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	4,135	1,905	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	5,015	2,755	2,260
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	5,365	2,925	2,435
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	2,520	1,220	1,305
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,180	490	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	18,215	9,300	8,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	1,085	785	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	4,910	2,950	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	4,755	2,270	2,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	3,120	1,215	1,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	1,880	785	1,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	2,465	1,300	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	21,765	10,980	10,795
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	21,705	10,940	10,770
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	21,665	10,920	10,745
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	21,625	10,915	10,710
French	45	10	40	45	10	35
Non-official languages	30	20	15	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	65	45	20
English and French	10	0	0	40	30	10
English and non-official language	40	10	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	21,770	10,980	10,790
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	21,155	10,690	10,460
English	40	10	40	40	10	25
French	165	80	85	325	185	140
Non-official language	155	80	75	250	90	165
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	250	90	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	34,540	16,875	17,665
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	28,110	13,740	14,370
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	6,435	3,140	3,290
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	4,260	2,070	2,185
Migrants	865	425	440	2,175	1,065	1,110
Internal migrants	680	320	360	1,870	875	995
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	1,220	560	660
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	650	315	335
External migrants	185	105	80	305	195	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	32,755	15,985	16,770
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	16,145	7,990	8,155
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	16,605	7,995	8,615
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	10,235	4,945	5,290
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	6,370	3,050	3,320
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	5,470	2,555	2,915
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	3,335	1,535	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,130	1,020	1,110
External migrants	725	335	385	900	495	410