Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	84,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	81,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	39,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	35,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	7,502.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	84,355	40,925	43,430
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	12,250	6,220	6,030
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	3,795	1,940	1,855
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	4,245	2,175	2,070
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	4,210	2,105	2,105
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	51,595	25,005	26,590
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	4,455	2,280	2,175
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	3,860	1,945	1,915
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	3,875	2,045	1,830
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	4,405	2,115	2,290
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	4,325	2,115	2,215
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	4,510	2,210	2,300
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	5,005	2,415	2,595
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	6,525	3,005	3,520
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	7,500	3,555	3,945
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	7,120	3,325	3,800
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	20,515	9,700	10,810
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	6,530	3,185	3,350
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	4,970	2,415	2,555
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	3,700	1,785	1,915
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	2,695	1,275	1,415
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	2,610	1,040	1,575
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	1,690	735	960
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	710	250	460
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	185	45	145
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	61.2	61.1	61.2
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	24.3	23.7	24.9
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	49.5	48.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	23,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	11,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	2,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	4,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	2,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	72,105	34,705	37,400
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	43,865	21,895	21,970
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	36,195	18,075	18,120
Living common law	970	490	485	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	28,240	12,805	15,435
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	15,425	8,505	6,920
Separated	305	150	155	2,310	990	1,315
Divorced	1,125	335	790	5,590	2,235	3,360
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	4,910	1,075	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	25,120	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	4,340	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	25,125	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	17,705	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	13,320	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	15,175	6,875	8,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	23,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	12,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	11,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	11,365	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	9,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	83,370	40,525	42,845
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	78,335	38,345	39,995
French only	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	4,725	2,045	2,680
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	295	130	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	83,370	40,525	42,845
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	82,065	39,935	42,125
French	255	110	150	910	420	490
English and French	50	20	30	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	275	120	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	970	445	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	82,620	40,195	42,425
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	75,435	36,835	38,600
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	74,385	36,365	38,015
French	250	110	145	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	7,185	3,355	3,825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	45	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	7,070	3,315	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	55	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	310	85	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	240	65	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	5,755	2,765	2,995
Albanian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,375	605	770
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,355	595	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Czech	25	10	25	100	60	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	150	50	100
Russian	45	20	30	535	225	305
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	415	185	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	3,175	1,555	1,620
Afrikaans	25	15	10	95	45	50
Danish	40	20	20	85	45	45
Dutch	90	40	45	665	335	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	275	120	155	2,220	1,070	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Swedish	10	0	10	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	625	310	315
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	595	300	295
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	510	245	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	510	255	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	160	100	60
Portuguese	30	10	20	75	35	40
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Spanish	120	45	80	245	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	80	25	55	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	130	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	310	135	170
Chinese languages	520	230	280	305	135	170
Cantonese	165	85	80	155	70	85
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	105	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	175	85	90
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	20	15	130	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	750	325	420
English and French	50	20	25	165	85	85
English and non-official language	145	70	75	550	235	320
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	82,245	40,030	42,215
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	80,205	39,070	41,135
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	80,030	38,990	41,040
French	80	40	45	175	80	95
Non-official languages	675	300	370	2,040	965	1,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	2,025	955	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,470	705	765
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	315	140	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	305	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	20
Russian	15	10	10	185	80	105
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	590	285	300
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	30
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	450	220	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	405	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	395	195	200
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	345	165	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Romanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	35	10	25	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	145	70	80
Chinese languages	325	145	180	145	65	80
Cantonese	75	35	35	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,125	495	630
English and French	30	15	20	75	30	40
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,040	460	575
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	83,365	40,525	42,845
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	79,415	38,755	40,665
English	370	170	200	915	440	480
French	290	110	185	650	270	375
Non-official language	725	295	425	2,315	1,030	1,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	70,220	33,900	36,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	68,205	33,000	35,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	31,562	40,263	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	68,260	33,045	35,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	28,668	35,472	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	61,455	30,280	31,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	27,926	36,848	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	50,440	22,310	28,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	8,544	9,650	7,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	47,890	24,435	23,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	27,459	36,251	21,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	70,220	33,900	36,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	68,195	32,970	35,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	41,715	50,989	33,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	68,255	33,015	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	35,463	42,268	29,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	61,450	30,245	31,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	38,923	48,583	29,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	50,325	22,335	27,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,997	9,486	8,607
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	47,895	24,220	23,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	37,885	47,289	28,261
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	70,225	33,900	36,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	18,095	10,300	7,795
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	49,940	58,553	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	58,165	66,347	47,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	84.2	87.6	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	63.0	67.4	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	15.8	12.5	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	70,225	33,900	36,320
Without total income	525	255	270	2,020	900	1,120
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	68,205	33,000	35,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	8,840	3,315	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	12,985	4,875	8,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	10,825	4,460	6,360
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	8,580	3,740	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	7,100	3,555	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	5,125	2,865	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	3,915	2,525	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	2,920	1,925	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,190	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	1,535	1,095	440
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	4,180	3,210	965
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	2,850	2,175	675
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,330	1,035	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	1,960	860	1,110
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	68,260	33,040	35,215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	9,295	3,520	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	13,685	5,255	8,430
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	12,570	5,270	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	9,855	4,525	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	7,395	3,970	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	5,225	3,305	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	3,475	2,295	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	2,460	1,655	810
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	4,295	3,240	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	1,410	1,035	380
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,020	1,570	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	22,330	9,470	12,865
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	47,890	24,430	23,460
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	68.2	72.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	9,505	4,405	5,100
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	3,820	1,575	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	6,405	2,585	3,820
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	5,500	2,275	3,225
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	4,885	2,105	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	4,240	2,120	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	3,250	1,875	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	2,595	1,720	875
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,040	1,415	620
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	5,645	4,360	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	1,620	1,105	515
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	1,090	820	275
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	2,930	2,435	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	63,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	56,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	29,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	27,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	70,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	79,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	38,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	94,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	9,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	2,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	6,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	24,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	79,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	70,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	12,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	72,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	64,146	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	107,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	92,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	46,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	43,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	94,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	80,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	12,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	73,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	122,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	102,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	55,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	49,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	13,555	6,220	7,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	28,226	30,357	26,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	26,120	27,588	25,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	13,465	6,155	7,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	36,722	39,848	34,088
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	31,792	33,948	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	82,455	40,115	42,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	44,670	20,870	23,795
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	8,620	4,075	4,545
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	9,570	4,215	5,355
In the third decile	885	375	510	9,255	4,325	4,935
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	8,365	4,010	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	8,850	4,245	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	37,785	19,240	18,545
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	8,245	4,140	4,105
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	8,185	4,155	4,030
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	7,785	3,980	3,805
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	7,375	3,760	3,610
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	6,190	3,205	2,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	78,730	38,330	40,405
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	14,515	7,355	7,160
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	4,470	2,295	2,170
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	46,665	22,565	24,095
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	17,555	8,405	9,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	11,890	5,375	6,515
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	2,625	1,360	1,265
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	835	455	380
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	6,545	2,945	3,600
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,720	1,065	1,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	15.1	14.0	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	18.1	18.5	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	18.7	19.8	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	15.5	12.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	5,620	2,695	2,925
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,205	630	575
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	4,020	1,895	2,130
65 years and over	140	60	80	395	175	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	7.6	8.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	82,460	40,115	42,345
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	82,115	39,955	42,160
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	82,115	39,955	42,160
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	4,690	1,925	2,765
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	9,145	4,250	4,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	8,885	4,170	4,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	120	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	400	100	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	340	80	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	7,265	3,500	3,765
Albanian	10	0	0	60	25	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,590	735	850
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,590	735	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	20	20	50	30	20
Czech	75	30	45	120	70	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	180	75	105
Russian	90	40	50	835	385	445
Serbian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	380	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	3,655	1,825	1,830
Afrikaans	40	25	10	120	60	60
Danish	90	50	40	115	50	60
Dutch	85	35	45	625	345	280
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	550	230	315	2,755	1,345	1,410
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Swedish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	0	15	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	860	410	445
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	765	370	395
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	15	10	10
Hindi	30	25	0	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	660	305	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	60	25	35	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,470	665	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	210	110	100
Portuguese	40	20	25	80	30	50
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	655	305	355	1,180	520	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	170	60	110
American Sign Language	50	20	30	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	340	170	170
Chinese languages	715	330	385	340	175	170
Cantonese	220	125	105	150	80	75
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	15	10	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	25	10	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	82,455	40,115	42,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	79,790	38,830	40,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	14,610	7,480	7,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	65,180	31,355	33,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	2,670	1,285	1,385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	82,455	40,110	42,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	73,415	35,765	37,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	8,655	4,130	4,530
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	4,780	2,400	2,380
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	880	345	535
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	920	415	505
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	1,420	670	755
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	565	280	290
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	855	390	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	660	305	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	385	220	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	8,655	4,125	4,530
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,150	500	650
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,645	830	820
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	2,170	1,015	1,155
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	3,160	1,530	1,625
45 years and over	380	200	180	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	8,655	4,125	4,530
Americas	685	270	415	1,280	555	725
Brazil	15	0	15	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	45	25	15	50	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	1,015	440	575
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	105	50	55
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	5,270	2,660	2,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	65	20	45	70	40	35
Germany	180	95	85	1,050	535	515
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	90	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	50	25	30
Italy	45	10	30	115	75	40
Netherlands	65	35	35	625	395	235
Poland	40	15	25	245	105	140
Portugal	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	40	10	30	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,935	905	1,030
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	765	385	380
Africa	120	80	45	270	135	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	70	35	35
Asia	815	310	510	1,530	620	910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	215	70	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	30	20	10
India	55	30	25	370	195	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	65	30	40
Iraq	25	10	25	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	35	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	115	40	75
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	40	55
Philippines	85	10	80	310	70	240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	145	75	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	655	305	355
Americas	45	15	30	55	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	215	125	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	95	55	40
Africa	20	15	10	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	175	75	100	305	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	10	0	55	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	50	0	45	125	30	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	82,455	40,110	42,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	9,565	4,575	4,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	17,085	8,345	8,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	55,800	27,190	28,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	4,010	1,780	2,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	2,170	1,000	1,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	870	560	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	1,300	445	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,550	625	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	250	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	82,455	40,115	42,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	6,350	2,780	3,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	6,185	2,715	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	3,345	1,455	1,885
Métis	120	60	65	2,795	1,245	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	76,110	37,330	38,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	82,460	40,110	42,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	2,590	1,130	1,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	79,865	38,985	40,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	82,455	40,110	42,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	1,485	710	775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	1,170	560	610
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	285	145	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	5,570	2,485	3,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	5,335	2,370	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	3,170	1,375	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,135	975	1,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	75,385	36,910	38,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	82,455	40,110	42,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	3,490	1,595	1,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	900	430	470
Chinese	850	390	460	595	290	300
Black	55	25	30	205	120	85
Filipino	130	25	100	445	130	315
Latin American	95	30	65	205	80	120
Arab	65	30	35	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	245	110	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	60	25	35
Korean	105	35	70	175	70	100
Japanese	125	40	85	485	235	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	78,965	38,520	40,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	82,455	40,115	42,345
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	7,070	3,200	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	4,580	2,060	2,525
Inuit	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis	225	80	145	2,660	1,230	1,430
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	22,000	10,700	11,300
Acadian	30	15	10	40	20	25
American	505	270	235	1,845	910	935
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	20,755	10,115	10,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	68,935	33,480	35,455
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	45,460	21,845	23,615
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	28,615	13,645	14,965
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	15,535	7,330	8,205
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	19,690	9,470	10,225
Welsh	875	405	470	2,645	1,235	1,410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,150	1,000	1,150
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	10,250	4,675	5,575
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	10,230	4,670	5,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	25,510	12,495	13,015
Austrian	275	155	120	1,455	700	750
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	545	250	295
Dutch	705	320	385	6,200	3,065	3,135
Flemish	15	0	10	65	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	18,755	9,115	9,640
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	225	110	115	960	465	495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	8,975	4,275	4,700
Danish	390	185	205	1,340	660	685
Finnish	125	45	75	585	250	335
Icelandic	135	65	70	615	310	305
Norwegian	725	365	360	4,085	2,025	2,055
Swedish	545	260	285	2,610	1,140	1,470
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	465	225	240
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	15,410	7,240	8,170
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	60	35	30
Czech	125	55	70	510	220	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	245	100	145
Estonian	40	20	20	65	25	45
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,120	520	595
Latvian	40	15	25	50	35	20
Lithuanian	75	30	40	80	45	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	705	350	355	3,720	1,790	1,925
Romanian	70	15	55	650	295	360
Russian	495	235	260	3,675	1,655	2,015
Slovak	50	20	30	190	95	95
Ukrainian	860	405	455	7,530	3,535	3,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	15	20
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	3,920	1,980	1,935
Albanian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	230	125	105
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	170	105	70
Italian	645	290	355	2,520	1,310	1,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	230	105	120
Serbian	65	40	30	85	35	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	55	20	25
Spanish	210	65	140	520	235	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	130	65	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	565	305	260
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	90	35	55	165	100	70
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	375	190	180
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	135	70	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	90	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	565	315	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Chilean	25	10	15	45	30	10
Colombian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	55	25	30	255	150	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	215	125	95	400	205	195
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	30	15	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	130	50	75
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	105	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	180	100	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	100	60	40
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	3,535	1,625	1,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	385	185	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	145	55	85
Iraqi	25	10	15	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	60	40	20
Palestinian	20	10	0	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	25	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	175	135	940	470	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	755	395	360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	120	55	70
Punjabi	20	15	0	75	30	45
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,220	980	1,240
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	880	405	465	720	370	350
Filipino	160	45	115	465	145	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Japanese	145	45	100	600	290	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	180	75	100
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	155	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	510	255	255
Australian	95	45	50	320	175	145
New Zealander	40	20	20	115	50	70
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	90	45	45
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	55	20	30
Maori	10	0	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	27,255	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	8,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	11,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	5,180	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	35,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	34,990	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	4,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	4,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	6,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	35,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	33,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	20,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	35,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	3,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	6,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	8,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	4,200	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	33,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	7,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	6,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,096	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	380,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	429,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	70,225	33,900	36,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	13,140	6,760	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	21,700	10,205	11,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	35,380	16,935	18,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	8,980	6,610	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,600	1,985	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	5,385	4,620	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	14,900	5,290	9,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,950	700	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	9,550	4,335	5,210
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	6,375	2,775	3,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	800	320	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	370	255	115
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	1,820	865	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	185	125	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	42,810	20,480	22,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	4,895	2,755	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	13,210	6,385	6,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	24,710	11,345	13,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,800	4,325	1,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,220	1,230	995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	3,575	3,100	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	10,715	3,650	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,325	460	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	6,875	2,915	3,965
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	4,630	1,890	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	540	220	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	275	185	95
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	1,315	545	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	115	75	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	34,845	16,970	17,875
Education	1,150	340	810	3,070	890	2,180
13. Education	1,155	340	815	3,070	890	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,105	480	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	875	300	575
Humanities	910	345	565	1,200	520	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	270	90	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	65	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	340	195	145
54. History	220	110	110	145	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	2,555	755	1,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	160	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	715	75	635
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	455	120	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	360	140	220	460	130	330
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	690	355	335
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	6,335	1,950	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	560	120	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	5,765	1,825	3,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	885	470	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	390	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	65	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	690	395	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	580	365	215
25. Library science	50	10	35	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	8,635	8,170	465
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	120	90	25
14. Engineering	330	305	25	640	580	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	1,340	1,160	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,740	2,660	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	2,670	2,590	80
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,115	1,080	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,410	920	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	790	435	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	615	485	130
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	6,850	1,170	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	6,375	930	5,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,635	1,220	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,795	480	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	210	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	615	570	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	42,810	20,485	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	18,100	9,140	8,960
Education	605	155	445	1,855	445	1,410
13. Education	605	155	445	1,855	450	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	790	300	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	625	180	445
Humanities	495	175	320	755	315	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	170	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	185	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	205	115	90
54. History	135	65	65	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	1,995	565	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	510	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	20	0	20
42. Psychology	200	80	125	370	120	245
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	540	260	280
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	4,545	1,320	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	495	105	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	4,040	1,215	2,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	595	315	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	155	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	575	340	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	500	320	180
25. Library science	30	10	25	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	5,655	5,270	385
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	90	65	25
14. Engineering	170	150	20	375	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	875	735	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,860	1,790	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,735	1,670	65
48. Precision production	45	40	10	710	685	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,105	705	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	485	375	110
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	4,920	875	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	305	140	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	4,560	710	3,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,915	890	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,315	360	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	175	130	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	425	395	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	34,845	16,965	17,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	35,380	16,930	18,445
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	31,575	14,960	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	22,580	10,605	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	8,995	4,350	4,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	3,805	1,975	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,095	585	505
Philippines	70	10	55	195	45	145
India	10	0	0	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	690	380	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	30	15	15
France	20	0	15	20	0	20
Other	530	250	280	1,705	905	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	42,810	20,485	22,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	18,095	9,140	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	24,710	11,340	13,370
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	22,385	10,250	12,140
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	16,535	7,465	9,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	5,855	2,785	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	2,325	1,090	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	645	310	335
Philippines	60	0	60	195	45	150
India	10	10	0	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	345	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other	370	155	220	1,050	510	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	70,225	33,900	36,320
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	40,730	21,125	19,600
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	37,495	19,160	18,340
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,230	1,970	1,265
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	29,500	12,770	16,725
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	58.0	62.3	54.0
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	53.4	56.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.9	9.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	70,225	33,900	36,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	26,555	11,475	15,080
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	43,670	22,425	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	18,770	10,805	7,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	24,900	11,615	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	40.7	41.2	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	40,730	21,125	19,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	560	290	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	40,170	20,840	19,330
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	33,590	16,990	16,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	6,575	3,850	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	40,730	21,130	19,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	560	290	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	40,170	20,840	19,330
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	4,140	2,515	1,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	5,345	1,315	4,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	1,930	1,535	395
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	3,275	625	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	3,855	1,125	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	870	340	535
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	9,560	3,550	6,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	7,400	6,905	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,935	1,390	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	1,855	1,530	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	40,730	21,125	19,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	560	290	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	40,170	20,840	19,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	2,270	1,470	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	675	595	80
22 Utilities	0	10	10	370	305	70
23 Construction	285	275	20	3,960	3,435	520
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	3,650	2,865	780
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	1,015	735	285
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	5,345	2,410	2,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,540	1,190	350
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	445	235	210
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,040	310	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	740	360	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	2,295	1,165	1,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	1,650	890	760
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	2,290	715	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,310	935	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,010	485	525
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	3,190	1,185	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,980	850	1,130
91 Public administration	820	390	430	1,290	660	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	37,500	19,155	18,340
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	3,775	1,770	2,000
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	5,455	4,055	1,400
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	28,135	13,240	14,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	28,140	13,240	14,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	12,885	5,410	7,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	11,560	5,595	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	3,230	1,870	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	465	365	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	33,590	17,290	16,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	27,970	14,255	13,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,850	960	895
Public transit	590	210	375	445	250	190
Walked	625	200	425	2,025	920	1,100
Bicycle	800	465	335	410	285	125
Other method	185	110	70	895	620	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	33,590	17,290	16,300
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	15,100	6,800	8,300
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	11,110	5,795	5,315
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	4,215	2,505	1,705
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	1,520	950	565
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,650	1,235	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	33,590	17,290	16,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	2,560	1,930	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	6,175	4,060	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	9,210	4,660	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	7,100	2,790	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	3,335	1,120	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	5,215	2,730	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	45,120	23,150	21,970
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	45,005	23,105	21,895
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	44,800	22,995	21,805
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	44,690	22,960	21,730
French	45	10	40	110	30	75
Non-official languages	30	20	15	205	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	180	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	120	45	75
English and French	10	0	0	35	10	30
English and non-official language	40	10	30	85	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	45,120	23,150	21,975
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	44,255	22,765	21,495
English	40	10	40	200	85	120
French	165	80	85	225	90	130
Non-official language	155	80	75	420	205	215
Aboriginal	0	10	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	405	210	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	81,665	39,760	41,910
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	70,235	34,235	36,005
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	11,435	5,525	5,905
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	5,505	2,560	2,940
Migrants	865	425	440	5,930	2,965	2,970
Internal migrants	680	320	360	5,570	2,785	2,790
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	3,845	1,945	1,900
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,730	840	885
External migrants	185	105	80	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	78,715	38,150	40,565
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	47,860	23,195	24,665
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	30,850	14,955	15,895
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	14,315	6,875	7,440
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	16,530	8,070	8,455
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	15,540	7,585	7,955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	10,275	5,035	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	5,265	2,550	2,710
External migrants	725	335	385	995	490	505