Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Williams Lake, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	10,753	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	10,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	5,005	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	4,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	324.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	33.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	10,755	5,335	5,420
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	1,805	955	855
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	595	325	275
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	605	320	290
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	600	310	290
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	6,890	3,445	3,455
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	620	320	300
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	690	375	315
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	710	355	350
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	750	380	365
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	630	315	315
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	630	295	335
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	695	345	350
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	670	315	350
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	780	390	390
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	730	360	375
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	2,055	940	1,115
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	655	325	320
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	440	235	205
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	330	145	190
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	280	100	185
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	150	85	65
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	180	45	140
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	10	5	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	16.8	17.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	64.1	64.6	63.7
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.2	2.5	3.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	41.7	40.4	43.0
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	41.4	39.4	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	2,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	1,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	650	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	8,945	4,380	4,565
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	4,890	2,480	2,410
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	3,670	1,870	1,800
Living common law	970	490	485	1,220	610	610
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	4,060	1,905	2,155
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	2,465	1,370	1,090
Separated	305	150	155	350	150	200
Divorced	1,125	335	790	620	285	340
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	625	100	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	2,330	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	1,720	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	585	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	2,330	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,305	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	1,025	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	585	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	2,275	1,165	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	2,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	1,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	1,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	10,370	5,165	5,205
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	9,840	4,940	4,900
French only	5	5	5	30	5	25
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	425	195	235
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	65	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	10,370	5,165	5,205
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	10,165	5,085	5,080
French	255	110	150	130	55	75
English and French	50	20	30	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	135	60	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	10,370	5,165	5,205
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	10,215	5,090	5,125
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	9,180	4,605	4,580
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	9,030	4,545	4,485
French	250	110	145	150	60	90
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	1,030	480	545
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	905	435	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	695	345	350
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	65	35	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	25	10	25	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Russian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	235	110	120
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	25	15
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	90	40	45	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	145	60	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	315	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	310	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	15	15	5
Portuguese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	45	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	55	25	35
Chinese languages	520	230	280	55	25	35
Cantonese	165	85	80	30	15	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	155	75	75
English and French	50	20	25	25	15	10
English and non-official language	145	70	75	130	65	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	10,370	5,165	5,205
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	10,155	5,060	5,090
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	9,720	4,850	4,870
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	9,675	4,845	4,835
French	80	40	45	45	10	35
Non-official languages	675	300	370	430	215	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	320	160	160
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	20	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	50	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	15
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	240	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	235	110	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	25	10	15
Chinese languages	325	145	180	25	10	15
Cantonese	75	35	35	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	215	100	115
English and French	30	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	245	105	140	205	95	110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	10,370	5,165	5,205
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	9,760	4,885	4,870
English	370	170	200	170	75	95
French	290	110	185	60	30	30
Non-official language	725	295	425	380	170	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	275	125	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	8,520	4,200	4,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	8,290	4,090	4,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	34,093	47,181	26,297
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	8,300	4,095	4,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	30,686	41,015	24,698
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	7,330	3,740	3,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	32,896	47,093	23,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	5,815	2,505	3,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,350	7,744	7,083
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	6,260	3,250	3,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	34,581	50,560	24,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	8,520	4,195	4,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	8,275	4,085	4,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	43,353	55,137	31,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	8,280	4,085	4,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	36,861	45,650	28,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	7,330	3,775	3,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	42,219	53,977	29,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	5,790	2,420	3,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,489	8,855	8,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	6,260	3,320	2,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	42,760	54,101	29,964
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	8,520	4,195	4,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	2,660	1,610	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	56,538	66,636	41,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	61,583	71,240	46,788
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	86.1	89.9	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	74.1	78.9	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	13.9	10.0	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	8,525	4,195	4,325
Without total income	525	255	270	230	110	125
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	8,290	4,090	4,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	1,105	430	680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,415	510	900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,230	460	770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	1,005	410	595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	735	315	425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	600	335	265
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	570	385	190
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	430	300	130
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	340	245	95
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	250	200	45
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	610	500	110
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	500	410	85
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	110	90	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	8,525	4,200	4,325
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	225	100	120
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	8,300	4,100	4,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.4	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	1,140	445	695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,495	565	930
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,425	530	895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	1,120	465	660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	830	415	415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	760	515	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	525	365	155
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	415	310	105
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	585	470	110
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	240	195	45
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	150	130	20
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	195	155	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	8,525	4,195	4,320
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	2,265	945	1,315
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	6,260	3,250	3,005
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	73.4	77.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	945	380	565
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	480	200	280
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	730	280	450
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	675	260	415
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	665	275	390
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	505	220	290
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	450	260	190
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	455	310	145
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	355	245	105
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	1,005	825	175
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	215	180	40
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	495	425	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	68,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	59,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	35,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	31,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	3,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	86,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	75,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	67,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	45,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	38,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	95,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	81,196	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	230	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	2,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	84,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	74,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	70,875	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	109,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	49,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	94,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	80,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	91,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	77,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	117,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	99,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	57,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	51,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	1,990	1,040	955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	32,653	39,296	28,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	29,712	35,008	26,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	1,980	1,005	975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	42,624	51,647	33,284
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	36,586	43,106	29,837
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	10,325	5,150	5,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	5,330	2,495	2,835
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	1,165	520	640
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	1,140	520	615
In the third decile	885	375	510	1,045	480	560
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	1,010	490	520
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	970	480	495
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	4,995	2,655	2,340
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	1,035	515	520
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	1,130	605	525
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	1,025	545	480
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	1,080	605	480
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	720	390	330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,320	5,150	5,175
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	2,145	1,125	1,020
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	725	395	325
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	6,465	3,225	3,240
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,705	800	910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	1,625	720	910
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	450	230	220
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	175	100	75
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	915	390	525
65 years and over	415	160	255	260	95	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	15.7	14.0	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	21.0	20.4	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	24.1	25.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	14.2	12.1	16.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	15.2	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	715	325	395
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	185	85	100
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	505	225	280
65 years and over	140	60	80	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.9	6.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	8.6	7.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	8.3	8.9	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	7.8	7.0	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	10,325	5,150	5,175
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	10,270	5,140	5,130
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	10,270	5,140	5,135
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	355	160	195
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	1,350	600	745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	215	80	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	200	80	120
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	1,090	485	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	85	20	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	75	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	845	410	440
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	115	65	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	110	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	20	20	10
Czech	75	30	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	25	15	10
Russian	90	40	50	35	10	30
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	245	95	150
Afrikaans	40	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	90	50	40	25	10	15
Dutch	85	35	45	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	165	65	100
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	340	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	340	185	160
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	310	165	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	25	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	55	30	20
Portuguese	40	20	25	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	655	305	355	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	75	25	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	15	0	15
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	25	10	15
Chinese languages	715	330	385	25	10	20
Cantonese	220	125	105	20	10	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,320	5,145	5,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	9,950	5,005	4,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	2,115	1,120	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	7,835	3,885	3,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	375	145	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,325	5,150	5,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	9,240	4,665	4,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	1,000	445	550
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	475	250	225
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	115	35	85
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	105	45	65
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	100	45	55
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	60	25	30
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	45	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	200	80	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	85	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	995	445	550
Under 5 years	380	185	195	85	45	40
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	215	90	125
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	330	135	195
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	285	130	160
45 years and over	380	200	180	85	45	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	1,000	450	555
Americas	685	270	415	165	70	100
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	15	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	0	0	0
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	375	185	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	20	10	0
France	65	20	45	0	0	0
Germany	180	95	85	65	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	15	10	10
Italy	45	10	30	15	10	0
Netherlands	65	35	35	30	10	15
Poland	40	15	25	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	10	30	15	20
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	40	10	30
Africa	120	80	45	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	10	10	0
Asia	815	310	510	395	170	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	10
India	55	30	25	220	95	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	40	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	85	10	80	75	20	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	205	85	120
Americas	45	15	30	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	15	0
Africa	20	15	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	130	45	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	75	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	10,320	5,150	5,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	1,125	505	615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	1,635	800	835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	7,565	3,840	3,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	540	205	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	310	130	180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	120	60	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	220	70	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,325	5,150	5,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	2,045	935	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	2,035	930	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	1,595	720	875
Métis	120	60	65	430	210	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	8,280	4,215	4,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,325	5,150	5,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	1,355	595	755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	8,975	4,550	4,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	10,325	5,150	5,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	815	375	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	820	380	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	760	355	400
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	1,335	640	695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	1,250	620	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	975	490	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	270	125	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	85	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	8,170	4,130	4,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,325	5,150	5,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	745	340	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	405	220	185
Chinese	850	390	460	20	10	15
Black	55	25	30	40	0	30
Filipino	130	25	100	80	25	60
Latin American	95	30	65	10	0	15
Arab	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	20	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	60	20	45
Japanese	125	40	85	30	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	9,575	4,810	4,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	10,320	5,150	5,175
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	2,155	1,015	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	1,825	870	950
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	225	80	145	415	170	245
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	3,050	1,580	1,465
Acadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
American	505	270	235	210	110	100
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	2,910	1,510	1,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	7,245	3,625	3,620
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	4,960	2,530	2,425
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	2,920	1,480	1,445
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	1,770	925	855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	2,330	1,120	1,215
Welsh	875	405	470	270	140	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	185	95	85
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	1,370	580	795
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	1,370	580	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,450	1,220	1,230
Austrian	275	155	120	90	35	55
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	55	20	40
Dutch	705	320	385	520	260	260
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	1,850	950	895
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	65	20	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	980	510	470
Danish	390	185	205	95	55	35
Finnish	125	45	75	80	50	30
Icelandic	135	65	70	65	30	35
Norwegian	725	365	360	440	210	230
Swedish	545	260	285	370	195	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	1,475	695	775
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	125	55	70	35	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	125	60	60
Latvian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	340	155	185
Romanian	70	15	55	150	70	80
Russian	495	235	260	290	120	175
Slovak	50	20	30	15	0	10
Ukrainian	860	405	455	710	360	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	470	225	250
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	20	0	15
Italian	645	290	355	280	145	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	50	25	25
Serbian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	210	65	140	80	25	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	65	45	20
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	75	40	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	10	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	50	20	25
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	50	15	30
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	20	15	10
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	10	0	15
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	730	330	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	35	10	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	0	10
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	25	0	25
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	405	210	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	375	190	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	15	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	285	110	175
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	55	20	35
Filipino	160	45	115	90	30	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	40	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	85	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	80	35	45
Australian	95	45	50	30	10	20
New Zealander	40	20	20	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	35	20	15
Fijian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	1,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	450	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	740	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	590	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	4,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	2,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	630	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	570	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	4,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	4,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	275	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	615	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	770	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	660	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	4,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	3,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	2,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	930	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	224,793	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	242,376	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	8,525	4,200	4,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	2,135	1,140	1,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	2,945	1,350	1,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	3,440	1,715	1,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	915	695	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	410	230	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	500	470	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	1,300	485	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	295	100	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	930	435	500
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	615	285	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	60	35	25
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	170	75	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	35	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	5,420	2,655	2,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	935	495	440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	1,975	920	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	2,510	1,240	1,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	635	490	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	260	145	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	370	345	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	925	345	575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	205	70	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	750	330	420
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	485	220	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	55	35	20
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	150	55	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	8,520	4,200	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	5,080	2,485	2,595
Education	1,150	340	810	240	50	190
13. Education	1,155	340	815	240	50	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	70	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	55	20	30
Humanities	910	345	565	130	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	30	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	35	25	10
54. History	220	110	110	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	255	85	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	65	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	360	140	220	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	580	145	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	520	135	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	80	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	65	40	20
25. Library science	50	10	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	865	840	25
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	330	305	25	90	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	60	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	220	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	325	320	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	155	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	230	170	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	45	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	185	160	20
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	655	120	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	30	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	620	100	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	275	130	145
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	180	30	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	5,425	2,655	2,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	2,910	1,415	1,495
Education	605	155	445	180	35	140
13. Education	605	155	445	180	40	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	45	25	20
Humanities	495	175	320	100	35	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	20	15	0
54. History	135	65	65	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	210	65	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	200	80	125	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	70	30	40
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	390	95	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	345	85	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	55	30	20
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	625	605	20
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	170	150	20	80	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	245	235	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	105	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	170	125	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	40	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	135	110	20
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	485	100	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	30	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	450	75	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	210	95	115
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	140	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	20	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	8,520	4,200	4,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	5,080	2,485	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	3,440	1,715	1,725
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	3,150	1,580	1,565
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	2,565	1,270	1,295
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	585	310	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	290	135	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	75	40	30
Philippines	70	10	55	25	10	20
India	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	55	15	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	0	0	0
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other	530	250	280	115	60	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	5,425	2,655	2,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	2,910	1,420	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	2,510	1,240	1,270
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	2,285	1,145	1,135
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	1,900	950	950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	385	195	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	225	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	55	25	30
Philippines	60	0	60	25	10	20
India	10	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	370	155	220	95	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	8,520	4,200	4,320
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	5,560	3,025	2,530
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	5,135	2,740	2,395
Unemployed	440	260	175	420	290	135
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	2,965	1,170	1,790
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	65.3	72.0	58.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	60.3	65.2	55.4
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.6	9.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	8,520	4,200	4,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	2,730	1,075	1,650
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	5,790	3,125	2,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	2,700	1,620	1,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	3,090	1,500	1,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	5,555	3,025	2,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	100	60	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	5,455	2,970	2,480
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	4,960	2,680	2,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	500	295	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	5,555	3,025	2,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	100	60	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	5,455	2,970	2,485
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	495	260	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	600	130	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	265	210	55
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	335	55	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	530	165	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	1,315	425	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,090	1,055	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	345	295	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	415	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	5,555	3,025	2,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	100	60	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	5,455	2,970	2,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	320	255	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	355	320	30
22 Utilities	0	10	10	25	15	10
23 Construction	285	275	20	315	280	35
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	635	540	95
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	140	120	20
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	730	315	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	255	210	45
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	50	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	130	40	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	80	45	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	255	115	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	190	85	100
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	280	110	165
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	625	95	525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	65	15	55
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	480	145	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	225	105	115
91 Public administration	820	390	430	290	125	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	5,140	2,740	2,395
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	220	95	120
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	600	460	140
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	4,300	2,170	2,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	4,300	2,175	2,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	3,710	1,715	1,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	490	390	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	90	55	35
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	4,905	2,635	2,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	3,800	2,020	1,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	340	185	155
Public transit	590	210	375	275	195	85
Walked	625	200	425	335	135	200
Bicycle	800	465	335	85	60	20
Other method	185	110	70	70	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	4,905	2,635	2,270
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	3,475	1,665	1,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	760	425	335
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	140	80	65
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	195	180	15
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	335	275	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	4,905	2,635	2,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	490	415	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	650	430	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	1,205	675	525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	1,185	445	740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	500	135	370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	875	530	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	6,025	3,205	2,820
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	5,995	3,200	2,800
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	5,985	3,200	2,790
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	5,980	3,195	2,780
French	45	10	40	10	10	0
Non-official languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	30	10	20
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	40	10	30	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	6,025	3,210	2,815
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	5,985	3,205	2,785
English	40	10	40	0	0	0
French	165	80	85	10	0	10
Non-official language	155	80	75	30	0	25
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	10,215	5,110	5,105
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	8,320	4,220	4,095
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	1,895	890	1,010
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	1,180	575	605
Migrants	865	425	440	720	320	405
Internal migrants	680	320	360	655	295	355
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	545	235	310
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	105	60	45
External migrants	185	105	80	65	20	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	9,775	4,820	4,955
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	5,380	2,675	2,705
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	4,395	2,145	2,245
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	2,545	1,275	1,265
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	1,850	865	980
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	1,635	780	855
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	1,270	605	665
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	365	175	190
External migrants	725	335	385	220	95	125