Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tanakut 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Oak Bay, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Tanakut 4, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Tanakut 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,094 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,015 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.4 ... ... 200.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,122 ... ... 7 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,737 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,717.7 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 10.53 ... ... 2.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,095 8,300 9,795 x x x
0 to 14 years 2,420 1,185 1,235 x x x
0 to 4 years 615 295 315 x x x
5 to 9 years 855 445 410 x x x
10 to 14 years 955 450 505 x x x
15 to 64 years 9,955 4,575 5,380 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,005 475 530 x x x
20 to 24 years 940 470 475 x x x
25 to 29 years 550 285 260 x x x
30 to 34 years 540 225 310 x x x
35 to 39 years 675 300 375 x x x
40 to 44 years 900 415 485 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,145 530 615 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,240 550 690 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,390 615 780 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,570 715 855 x x x
65 years and over 5,715 2,535 3,180 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,705 815 890 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,290 625 665 x x x
75 to 79 years 885 420 465 x x x
80 to 84 years 700 305 395 x x x
85 years and over 1,135 370 765 x x x
85 to 89 years 630 215 415 x x x
90 to 94 years 375 120 255 x x x
95 to 99 years 115 35 80 x x x
100 years and over 15 5 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 13.4 14.3 12.6 x x x
15 to 64 years 55.0 55.1 54.9 x x x
65 years and over 31.6 30.5 32.5 x x x
85 years and over 6.3 4.5 7.8 x x x
Average age of the population 49.2 48.0 50.2 x x x
Median age of the population 53.6 52.5 54.4 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 4,900 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 105 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 115 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 575 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 950 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 975 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,675 7,110 8,560 x x x
Married or living common law 9,655 4,790 4,870 x x x
Married 8,680 4,300 4,380 x x x
Living common law 970 490 485 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,015 2,325 3,690 x x x
Never married 3,365 1,615 1,745 x x x
Separated 305 150 155 x x x
Divorced 1,125 335 790 x x x
Widowed 1,225 225 1,005 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,205 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,020 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 900 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 970 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 315 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,205 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 4,650 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 4,165 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 550 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 430 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,655 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 2,670 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 1,985 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 735 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 935 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 550 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 35 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,240 1,175 2,065 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 5,070 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 220 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,745 8,200 9,545 x x x
English only 14,850 6,970 7,880 x x x
French only 5 5 5 x x x
English and French 2,795 1,190 1,610 x x x
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,745 8,200 9,545 x x x
English 17,345 8,035 9,315 x x x
French 255 110 150 x x x
English and French 50 20 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 95 45 55 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 280 120 165 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.5 1.7 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,745 8,200 9,550 x x x
Single responses 17,540 8,105 9,430 x x x
Official languages 15,570 7,280 8,285 x x x
English 15,315 7,180 8,140 x x x
French 250 110 145 x x x
Non-official languages 1,970 825 1,140 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,970 825 1,145 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 30 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 50 25 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 5 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 90 15 70 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 60 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,050 450 600 x x x
Albanian 10 5 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 210 85 125 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 200 80 120 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 5 5 x x x
Croatian 25 15 10 x x x
Czech 25 10 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 5 0 x x x
Polish 35 15 20 x x x
Russian 45 20 30 x x x
Serbian 5 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 30 10 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages 455 200 250 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 40 20 20 x x x
Dutch 90 40 45 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 275 120 155 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 5 5 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 125 55 65 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 5 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 5 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 45 20 25 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 225 85 140 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 55 25 30 x x x
Portuguese 30 10 20 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 120 45 80 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Japanese 80 25 55 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 70 25 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 5 0 5 x x x
Igbo 5 0 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 515 235 285 x x x
Chinese languages 520 230 280 x x x
Cantonese 165 85 80 x x x
Hakka 5 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 330 140 190 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 45 25 15 x x x
Estonian 5 5 0 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 30 20 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 210 95 115 x x x
English and French 50 20 25 x x x
English and non-official language 145 70 75 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,745 8,200 9,550 x x x
Single responses 17,455 8,075 9,375 x x x
Official languages 16,785 7,775 9,010 x x x
English 16,695 7,735 8,965 x x x
French 80 40 45 x x x
Non-official languages 675 300 370 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 670 300 370 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 230 105 120 x x x
Albanian 5 5 5 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 5 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 75 35 35 x x x
Afrikaans 10 5 5 x x x
Danish 5 5 5 x x x
Dutch 10 5 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 55 25 25 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 5 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 5 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 60 20 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 5 5 x x x
Spanish 35 10 25 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 325 145 180 x x x
Chinese languages 325 145 180 x x x
Cantonese 75 35 35 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 250 105 145 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 295 125 170 x x x
English and French 30 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 245 105 140 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,745 8,200 9,550 x x x
None 16,335 7,610 8,720 x x x
English 370 170 200 x x x
French 290 110 185 x x x
Non-official language 725 295 425 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 725 300 425 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,050 6,930 8,120 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,525 6,675 7,855 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,068 58,663 39,940 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,545 6,690 7,855 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,934 49,920 34,921 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,895 6,395 7,500 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,961 53,427 34,192 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,005 4,055 5,950 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,386 10,563 7,309 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,825 4,775 5,050 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,002 37,446 26,645 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,050 6,910 8,145 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,510 6,640 7,870 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 73,614 95,874 54,823 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,525 6,660 7,870 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,432 69,538 45,340 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,915 6,385 7,540 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 70,678 93,949 50,975 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,020 4,005 6,015 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,425 9,296 7,845 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,825 4,750 5,070 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,969 69,587 41,272 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,055 6,910 8,145 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,470 1,885 1,585 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 73,000 83,672 65,733 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 90,984 105,945 73,188 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.0 89.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.6 57.3 48.4 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.0 6.0 10.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,055 6,930 8,125 x x x
Without total income 525 255 270 x x x
With total income 14,530 6,675 7,855 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.3 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,700 685 1,005 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 670 1,110 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,590 570 1,020 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 490 795 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,305 505 795 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 475 580 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 940 435 505 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 855 425 430 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 715 355 360 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 555 305 245 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,745 1,755 995 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,540 925 620 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,210 835 375 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,055 6,930 8,120 x x x
Without after-tax income 510 240 270 x x x
With after-tax income 14,545 6,690 7,855 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.5 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,850 730 1,115 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,890 715 1,175 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,850 700 1,155 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,565 600 965 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,430 605 825 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,210 570 640 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,005 505 505 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 900 460 440 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,840 1,805 1,035 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 635 380 250 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 450 270 180 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,755 1,155 605 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,050 6,930 8,120 x x x
Without employment income 5,225 2,155 3,070 x x x
With employment income 9,820 4,775 5,050 x x x
Percentage with employment income 65.2 68.9 62.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,140 1,015 1,125 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 800 355 445 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,050 450 600 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 825 345 485 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 670 270 400 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 595 210 380 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 465 205 260 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 445 190 260 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 480 235 250 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,350 1,500 850 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 440 220 220 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 345 200 150 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,560 1,080 480 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,529 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,115 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,032 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,350 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 124,544 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,846 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 138,057 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 105,965 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,477 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,853 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 173,684 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 131,859 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 455 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 405 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 795 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 905 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 330 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 495 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 880 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 665 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,175 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,862 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,661 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 109,796 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,928 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 165,604 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,541 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 525 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,624 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,190 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 174,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 131,900 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,847 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,798 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,035 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 219,284 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 169,922 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 495 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 106,200 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,062 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,050 1,105 1,940 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,486 34,688 38,848 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,166 30,752 34,576 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,985 1,050 1,930 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,008 68,137 47,840 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,218 54,224 40,301 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,475 8,120 9,355 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,330 2,330 3,005 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,300 610 695 x x x
In the second decile 1,000 395 600 x x x
In the third decile 885 375 510 x x x
In the fourth decile 930 415 515 x x x
In the fifth decile 1,215 535 675 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 12,140 5,785 6,355 x x x
In the sixth decile 1,225 525 700 x x x
In the seventh decile 1,570 745 825 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,110 1,010 1,105 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,560 1,245 1,320 x x x
In the top decile 4,675 2,260 2,415 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,025 1,460 1,560 x x x
0 to 5 years 765 375 390 x x x
18 to 64 years 9,315 4,290 5,030 x x x
65 years and over 5,135 2,365 2,770 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,670 730 940 x x x
0 to 17 years 275 135 145 x x x
0 to 5 years 65 25 45 x x x
18 to 64 years 980 440 540 x x x
65 years and over 415 160 255 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.6 9.0 10.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.2 9.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 6.7 11.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.5 10.3 10.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 8.1 6.8 9.2 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,135 535 605 x x x
0 to 17 years 210 105 110 x x x
0 to 5 years 45 15 30 x x x
18 to 64 years 785 375 415 x x x
65 years and over 140 60 80 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.5 6.6 6.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 7.2 7.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 4.0 7.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.4 8.7 8.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.7 2.5 2.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,475 8,120 9,360 x x x
Official languages 17,380 8,070 9,305 x x x
English 17,375 8,070 9,305 x x x
French 2,775 1,180 1,600 x x x
Non-official languages 3,195 1,380 1,815 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,195 1,385 1,815 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 50 65 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 120 55 70 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 90 50 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 20 0 20 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 150 40 115 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 15 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 15 95 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,960 870 1,085 x x x
Albanian 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 280 135 140 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 275 140 140 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 0 x x x
Croatian 40 20 20 x x x
Czech 75 30 45 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 50 35 15 x x x
Russian 90 40 50 x x x
Serbian 0 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 30 15 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 785 350 435 x x x
Afrikaans 40 25 10 x x x
Danish 90 50 40 x x x
Dutch 85 35 45 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 550 230 315 x x x
Icelandic 25 10 20 x x x
Norwegian 20 15 0 x x x
Swedish 0 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 0 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 180 85 95 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 55 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 20 0 10 x x x
Hindi 30 25 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 45 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 60 25 35 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 60 20 35 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 835 370 470 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 175 60 115 x x x
Portuguese 40 20 25 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 655 305 355 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 135 65 65 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 20 60 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 10 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 75 15 55 x x x
American Sign Language 50 20 30 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 0 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 720 330 385 x x x
Chinese languages 715 330 385 x x x
Cantonese 220 125 105 x x x
Hakka 0 10 0 x x x
Mandarin 540 235 305 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 10 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 30 25 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,390 7,640 8,745 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,885 1,430 1,455 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,500 6,210 7,290 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,085 475 615 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,270 6,255 7,025 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,910 1,725 2,180 x x x
Before 1981 2,245 1,010 1,235 x x x
1981 to 1990 385 160 230 x x x
1991 to 2000 350 155 200 x x x
2001 to 2010 615 270 345 x x x
2001 to 2005 220 95 125 x x x
2006 to 2010 390 170 220 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 310 140 170 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 290 135 155 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,915 1,725 2,185 x x x
Under 5 years 380 185 195 x x x
5 to 14 years 705 285 425 x x x
15 to 24 years 890 395 495 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,550 660 890 x x x
45 years and over 380 200 180 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,910 1,730 2,185 x x x
Americas 685 270 415 x x x
Brazil 15 0 15 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 45 25 15 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 510 205 305 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 x x x
Europe 2,175 1,015 1,160 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 10 0 0 x x x
France 65 20 45 x x x
Germany 180 95 85 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 15 25 x x x
Italy 45 10 30 x x x
Netherlands 65 35 35 x x x
Poland 40 15 25 x x x
Portugal 0 0 10 x x x
Romania 10 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 40 10 30 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 25 15 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,390 640 755 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 250 130 115 x x x
Africa 120 80 45 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 10 10 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 50 45 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 25 x x x
Asia 815 310 510 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 120 165 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 30 20 x x x
India 55 30 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 55 20 30 x x x
Iraq 25 10 25 x x x
Japan 35 10 35 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 10 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 85 10 80 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 60 20 40 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 55 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 310 140 175 x x x
Americas 45 15 30 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 15 25 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 70 30 35 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 15 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 10 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 x x x
Africa 20 15 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 175 75 100 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 40 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 10 10 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 50 0 45 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 15 10 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,475 8,120 9,360 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,600 2,055 2,540 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,595 2,070 2,525 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,280 3,990 4,290 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,735 750 985 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 995 460 535 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 465 280 190 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 535 180 350 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 260 385 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 30 45 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 20 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 255 110 150 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 235 95 135 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 110 35 75 x x x
Métis 120 60 65 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,220 8,010 9,210 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 25 65 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 17,385 8,095 9,295 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,475 8,120 9,360 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 40 15 30 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 20 x x x
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 180 265 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 435 175 255 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 95 125 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 80 130 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 16,995 7,930 9,065 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,865 805 1,060 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 285 160 125 x x x
Chinese 850 390 460 x x x
Black 55 25 30 x x x
Filipino 130 25 100 x x x
Latin American 95 30 65 x x x
Arab 65 30 35 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 15 25 x x x
Korean 105 35 70 x x x
Japanese 125 40 85 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 10 25 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,610 7,315 8,300 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,475 8,115 9,360 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 480 190 290 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 260 105 155 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 225 80 145 x x x
Other North American origins 4,090 1,990 2,100 x x x
Acadian 30 15 10 x x x
American 505 270 235 x x x
Canadian 3,650 1,755 1,895 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 20 15 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 14,830 6,940 7,890 x x x
British Isles origins 12,010 5,695 6,320 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 0 x x x
Cornish 35 30 0 x x x
English 8,150 3,855 4,300 x x x
Irish 4,190 1,845 2,345 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 5,725 2,625 3,100 x x x
Welsh 875 405 470 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 785 385 400 x x x
French origins 1,810 785 1,020 x x x
Alsatian 0 10 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 10 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 1,805 785 1,020 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,415 1,625 1,790 x x x
Austrian 275 155 120 x x x
Bavarian 20 0 20 x x x
Belgian 110 50 55 x x x
Dutch 705 320 385 x x x
Flemish 15 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,375 1,100 1,280 x x x
Luxembourger 10 0 0 x x x
Swiss 225 110 115 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,740 835 905 x x x
Danish 390 185 205 x x x
Finnish 125 45 75 x x x
Icelandic 135 65 70 x x x
Norwegian 725 365 360 x x x
Swedish 545 260 285 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 20 35 x x x
Eastern European origins 2,315 1,060 1,250 x x x
Bulgarian 45 15 30 x x x
Byelorussian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 125 55 70 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 x x x
Estonian 40 20 20 x x x
Hungarian 215 95 125 x x x
Latvian 40 15 25 x x x
Lithuanian 75 30 40 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 705 350 355 x x x
Romanian 70 15 55 x x x
Russian 495 235 260 x x x
Slovak 50 20 30 x x x
Ukrainian 860 405 455 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 x x x
Southern European origins 1,240 510 735 x x x
Albanian 0 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 125 50 75 x x x
Cypriot 10 0 10 x x x
Greek 100 45 50 x x x
Italian 645 290 355 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 90 25 65 x x x
Serbian 65 40 30 x x x
Sicilian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 40 25 15 x x x
Spanish 210 65 140 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 115 45 65 x x x
Basque 10 0 0 x x x
Jewish 90 35 55 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 x x x
Caribbean origins 85 35 50 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 15 0 15 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 20 0 20 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 25 15 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 200 105 100 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 10 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 20 x x x
Chilean 25 10 15 x x x
Colombian 10 10 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 20 10 15 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 0 0 x x x
Mexican 55 25 30 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 10 10 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 30 20 15 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 x x x
African origins 215 125 95 x x x
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 55 15 35 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 30 0 20 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 10 10 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 125 80 45 x x x
Afrikaner 35 20 15 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 10 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 10 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 10 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 10 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 85 60 20 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 40 20 15 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 x x x
Asian origins 1,940 855 1,080 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 125 170 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 30 0 30 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 105 50 55 x x x
Iraqi 25 10 15 x x x
Israeli 0 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 55 25 25 x x x
Palestinian 20 10 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 10 0 x x x
Syrian 20 10 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 15 x x x
South Asian origins 310 175 135 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 235 130 105 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 20 15 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 10 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 20 15 0 x x x
Tamil 25 15 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,355 555 795 x x x
Burmese 10 0 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 880 405 465 x x x
Filipino 160 45 115 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 20 10 15 x x x
Japanese 145 45 100 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 110 40 70 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 25 15 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 35 20 10 x x x
Thai 15 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 20 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 10 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 185 90 100 x x x
Australian 95 45 50 x x x
New Zealander 40 20 20 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 85 45 45 x x x
Fijian 10 10 0 x x x
Hawaiian 25 15 15 x x x
Maori 10 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 x x x
Samoan 15 10 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 5,905 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 875 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 6,865 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 90 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,905 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,780 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 830 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 790 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 775 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,710 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 25 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 7,630 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 4,915 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 435 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 210 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 140 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 75 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,360 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,345 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,740 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 300 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,345 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,825 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 980 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,725 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,990 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,905 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 39.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,522 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 899,972 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,074,011 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,199 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,055 6,910 8,140 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,190 530 665 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,185 1,405 1,780 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,675 4,975 5,700 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 630 410 220 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 290 125 165 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 345 285 60 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 880 1,315 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 130 285 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,440 3,565 3,875 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,815 1,630 2,180 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 570 255 310 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 450 340 120 x x x
Master's degree 2,000 965 1,035 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 600 380 225 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,935 3,585 4,355 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 200 115 85 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,170 570 600 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,565 2,905 3,670 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 375 230 145 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 175 70 105 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 160 40 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 530 765 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,680 2,065 2,615 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,385 985 1,395 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 150 210 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 305 210 100 x x x
Master's degree 1,355 585 770 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 270 140 135 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,050 6,910 8,145 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,375 1,930 2,445 x x x
Education 1,150 340 810 x x x
13. Education 1,155 340 815 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 525 180 340 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 510 170 345 x x x
Humanities 910 345 565 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 25 80 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 330 95 235 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 90 60 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 x x x
54. History 220 110 110 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,915 870 1,050 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 15 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 110 30 85 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 0 140 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 340 205 135 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 360 140 220 x x x
45. Social sciences 910 465 450 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,860 865 995 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 185 45 145 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,675 820 855 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 320 250 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 220 90 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 55 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 230 170 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 250 95 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 235 190 50 x x x
25. Library science 50 10 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 40 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,070 975 100 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 125 85 40 x x x
14. Engineering 330 305 25 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 250 230 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 190 190 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 120 115 10 x x x
48. Precision production 55 50 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 195 140 55 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 20 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 130 95 35 x x x
Health and related fields 1,860 550 1,315 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 50 65 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,570 355 1,215 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 145 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 265 155 115 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 130 35 95 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,935 3,580 4,350 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 680 685 x x x
Education 605 155 445 x x x
13. Education 605 155 445 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 370 135 240 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 365 125 235 x x x
Humanities 495 175 320 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 10 55 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 125 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 20 45 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 10 x x x
54. History 135 65 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,230 525 715 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 30 70 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 85 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 205 110 95 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 200 80 125 x x x
45. Social sciences 610 290 320 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,175 520 655 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 30 85 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,055 490 570 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 30 80 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 30 15 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 135 85 50 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 175 80 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 190 145 45 x x x
25. Library science 30 10 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 615 540 70 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 95 55 35 x x x
14. Engineering 170 150 20 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 125 120 10 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 125 125 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 55 50 0 x x x
48. Precision production 45 40 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 70 55 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 25 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 45 30 x x x
Health and related fields 1,210 370 845 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 55 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 770 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 90 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 190 90 100 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 95 15 80 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 30 20 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 45 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,050 6,910 8,140 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,375 1,935 2,445 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,680 4,980 5,695 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 8,495 3,915 4,575 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 5,435 2,485 2,950 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,060 1,435 1,630 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,185 1,060 1,120 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 395 360 x x x
Philippines 70 10 55 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 680 340 340 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 125 55 65 x x x
France 20 0 15 x x x
Other 530 250 280 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,935 3,585 4,355 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,370 680 685 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,570 2,900 3,665 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 5,410 2,425 2,990 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 3,675 1,645 2,030 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,730 780 955 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,160 480 680 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 370 165 205 x x x
Philippines 60 0 60 x x x
India 10 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 225 105 120 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 115 55 65 x x x
France 10 0 10 x x x
Other 370 155 220 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,055 6,910 8,145 x x x
In the labour force 8,250 4,025 4,225 x x x
Employed 7,810 3,760 4,050 x x x
Unemployed 440 260 175 x x x
Not in the labour force 6,805 2,890 3,915 x x x
Participation rate 54.8 58.2 51.9 x x x
Employment rate 51.9 54.4 49.7 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.3 6.5 4.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,055 6,910 8,145 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,075 2,525 3,545 x x x
Worked 8,975 4,380 4,590 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,665 2,030 1,635 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,310 2,355 2,960 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 41.6 39.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,250 4,025 4,225 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 45 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 x x x
Employee 6,410 2,925 3,490 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,750 1,065 690 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,255 4,025 4,230 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 85 40 50 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,175 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,145 670 475 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,440 510 930 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 650 520 125 x x x
3 Health occupations 990 380 610 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 575 875 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 495 175 325 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 1,470 680 790 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 380 360 15 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 70 20 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 10 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,250 4,020 4,225 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 35 50 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,165 3,985 4,180 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 10 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 20 10 x x x
22 Utilities 0 10 10 x x x
23 Construction 285 275 20 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 170 100 65 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 135 100 35 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 690 310 380 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 175 130 45 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 195 105 90 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 360 195 165 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 310 190 125 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,080 750 330 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 225 140 85 x x x
61 Educational services 1,075 410 660 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 400 1,035 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 255 110 140 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 555 225 325 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 305 110 195 x x x
91 Public administration 820 390 430 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,810 3,765 4,050 x x x
Worked at home 1,080 520 560 x x x
Worked outside Canada 65 45 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 675 460 215 x x x
Worked at usual place 5,990 2,735 3,250 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 5,985 2,735 3,250 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 760 290 470 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,020 2,320 2,700 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 155 90 70 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 55 40 15 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 6,665 3,195 3,465 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,110 2,095 2,015 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 350 100 250 x x x
Public transit 590 210 375 x x x
Walked 625 200 425 x x x
Bicycle 800 465 335 x x x
Other method 185 110 70 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 6,660 3,195 3,470 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 2,565 1,150 1,415 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 2,960 1,450 1,505 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 840 440 405 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 155 65 95 x x x
60 minutes and over 140 90 50 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 6,660 3,190 3,470 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 145 85 60 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 390 265 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,885 1,005 880 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,075 900 1,175 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,170 525 645 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 735 295 440 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,250 4,505 4,740 x x x
Single responses 9,200 4,490 4,710 x x x
Official languages 9,165 4,475 4,695 x x x
English 9,120 4,470 4,655 x x x
French 45 10 40 x x x
Non-official languages 30 20 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 0 10 x x x
American Sign Language 15 10 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 50 15 30 x x x
English and French 10 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 40 10 30 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,250 4,505 4,740 x x x
None 8,875 4,335 4,535 x x x
English 40 10 40 x x x
French 165 80 85 x x x
Non-official language 155 80 75 x x x
Aboriginal 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 150 70 80 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,375 8,050 9,325 x x x
Non-movers 15,300 7,075 8,220 x x x
Movers 2,080 975 1,105 x x x
Non-migrants 1,215 550 660 x x x
Migrants 865 425 440 x x x
Internal migrants 680 320 360 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 370 165 205 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 315 155 155 x x x
External migrants 185 105 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,900 7,820 9,080 x x x
Non-movers 10,985 5,120 5,865 x x x
Movers 5,915 2,700 3,215 x x x
Non-migrants 3,135 1,370 1,760 x x x
Migrants 2,780 1,330 1,450 x x x
Internal migrants 2,060 995 1,065 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,240 585 655 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 820 415 405 x x x
External migrants 725 335 385 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oak Bay, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tanakut 4, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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