Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	121,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	121,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	57,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	52,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	47.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	2,556.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	121,620	59,690	61,930
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	17,755	9,140	8,615
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	5,730	3,005	2,720
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	6,005	3,080	2,925
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	6,025	3,055	2,970
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	79,845	39,710	40,130
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	6,685	3,405	3,275
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	8,245	4,235	4,010
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	7,770	3,930	3,840
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	7,020	3,530	3,490
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	6,760	3,315	3,445
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	6,895	3,365	3,535
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	7,885	3,820	4,065
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	9,475	4,680	4,795
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	10,140	4,975	5,165
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	8,975	4,460	4,515
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	24,020	10,840	13,180
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	7,780	3,820	3,960
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	5,345	2,525	2,820
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	4,130	1,885	2,245
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	3,170	1,375	1,795
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	3,600	1,240	2,360
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	2,180	845	1,335
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	1,110	345	765
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	280	55	225
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	14.6	15.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	65.7	66.5	64.8
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	19.8	18.2	21.3
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	43.2	42.1	44.3
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	44.8	43.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	36,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	13,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	2,045	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	7,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	16,730	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	7,670	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	6,265	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	103,865	50,550	53,315
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	56,750	28,345	28,400
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	45,720	22,865	22,855
Living common law	970	490	485	11,030	5,485	5,550
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	47,115	22,205	24,915
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	29,535	16,290	13,250
Separated	305	150	155	3,595	1,570	2,025
Divorced	1,125	335	790	6,430	2,810	3,620
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	7,550	1,530	6,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	7,250	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	34,395	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	27,855	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	22,340	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	6,540	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	5,040	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	27,850	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	15,010	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	12,845	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	5,495	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	23,720	11,525	12,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	33,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	14,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	18,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	16,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,885	58,920	60,965
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	110,205	54,695	55,515
French only	5	5	5	100	60	40
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	9,120	4,005	5,115
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	455	160	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	119,885	58,920	60,965
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	116,870	57,535	59,340
French	255	110	150	2,460	1,185	1,275
English and French	50	20	30	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	435	145	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,525	1,215	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	118,325	58,185	60,140
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	105,345	52,165	53,180
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	102,665	50,875	51,785
French	250	110	145	2,680	1,285	1,395
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	12,985	6,020	6,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,225	495	735
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,115	450	660
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	700	290	410
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	410	160	250
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	11,760	5,535	6,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	285	170	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	280	165	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	260	150	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	130	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	125	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	245	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	200	65	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	165	90	80
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	7,890	3,755	4,135
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	2,280	970	1,310
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	2,255	960	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	270	135	140
Czech	25	10	25	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	890	370	520
Russian	45	20	30	100	40	55
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ukrainian	30	10	20	635	245	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,180	555	625
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	5
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	30
Dutch	90	40	45	345	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	275	120	155	690	320	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	595	335	260
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	470	265	200
Bengali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Gujarati	15	10	5	90	55	35
Hindi	10	5	5	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	45	20	25	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	3,690	1,825	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	2,905	1,440	1,465
Portuguese	30	10	20	405	200	200
Romanian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Spanish	120	45	80	330	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	780	385	395
Chinese languages	520	230	280	545	265	280
Cantonese	165	85	80	180	70	105
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	315	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	1,985	865	1,125
Estonian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	5	5	1,815	770	1,045
Hungarian	30	20	15	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	1,560	735	820
English and French	50	20	25	325	155	170
English and non-official language	145	70	75	1,185	560	630
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,885	58,920	60,965
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	117,620	57,890	59,730
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	113,915	56,155	57,755
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	113,080	55,760	57,325
French	80	40	45	830	395	435
Non-official languages	675	300	370	3,705	1,735	1,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	140	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	3,390	1,595	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	140	85	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	1,960	895	1,065
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	445	185	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	445	180	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	70	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	220	95	130
Russian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	65	30	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	55	25	25	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	340	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	70	30	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,070	485	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	805	355	445
Portuguese	10	5	5	125	55	70
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	35	10	25	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	475	245	230
Chinese languages	325	145	180	305	160	150
Cantonese	75	35	35	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	445	190	250
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	2,265	1,025	1,235
English and French	30	15	20	210	110	105
English and non-official language	245	105	140	2,025	910	1,115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	119,885	58,920	60,965
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	111,315	54,990	56,325
English	370	170	200	2,150	1,040	1,115
French	290	110	185	1,760	785	980
Non-official language	725	295	425	4,545	2,065	2,480
Aboriginal	0	0	0	785	315	465
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	3,765	1,745	2,020
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	101,145	49,380	51,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	98,150	47,945	50,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	36,378	43,311	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	98,180	47,945	50,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	32,913	38,484	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	87,905	43,650	44,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	33,877	41,046	27,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	72,475	33,465	39,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	7,518	7,601	7,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	70,270	35,785	34,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	34,572	40,488	30,326
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	101,140	49,450	51,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	98,095	47,960	50,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	45,168	52,692	37,969
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	98,120	47,960	50,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	38,144	43,704	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	87,790	43,610	44,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	43,271	51,384	35,262
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	72,460	33,455	39,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,721	8,554	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	70,270	35,770	34,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	42,767	49,459	35,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	101,140	49,450	51,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	31,210	16,950	14,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	54,751	60,922	48,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	62,642	69,755	54,185
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	85.8	88.6	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	67.8	69.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	14.2	11.4	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	101,140	49,380	51,760
Without total income	525	255	270	3,000	1,435	1,560
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	98,150	47,945	50,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	11,375	5,015	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	15,950	6,130	9,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	13,815	5,605	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	12,145	5,435	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	10,995	5,250	5,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	9,040	4,785	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	6,595	3,945	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	4,865	2,930	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	3,620	2,200	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	3,030	1,815	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	6,715	4,830	1,885
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	4,945	3,520	1,420
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	1,775	1,305	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	101,145	49,380	51,760
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	2,965	1,440	1,530
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	98,180	47,945	50,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	11,815	5,085	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	16,780	6,495	10,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	16,095	6,660	9,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	14,655	6,800	7,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	12,830	6,545	6,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	8,715	5,145	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	6,010	3,685	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	4,370	2,655	1,715
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	6,900	4,880	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	1,285	940	345
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	2,850	2,120	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	101,140	49,385	51,760
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	30,870	13,595	17,270
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	70,270	35,785	34,485
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	10,260	5,175	5,085
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	5,255	2,330	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	8,890	3,875	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	7,415	3,330	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	7,060	3,050	4,010
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	7,060	3,065	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	6,085	3,195	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	4,420	2,645	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	3,530	2,140	1,385
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	10,295	6,980	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,815	1,715	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,555	1,510	1,045
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	4,930	3,760	1,170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	68,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	60,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	16,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	35,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	35,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	89,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	78,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	84,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	71,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	43,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	36,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	35,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	103,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	2,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	2,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	16,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	5,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	4,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	2,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	4,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	4,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	3,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	11,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	3,480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	34,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	90,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	78,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	14,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	82,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	72,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	12,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	121,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	104,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	6,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	53,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	104,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	87,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	95,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	80,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	134,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	111,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	6,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	62,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	55,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	21,235	10,365	10,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	32,004	34,130	30,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	29,323	30,742	28,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	21,025	10,240	10,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	40,056	43,285	36,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	34,389	36,494	32,390
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	118,880	58,515	60,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	55,045	26,150	28,900
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	12,000	5,930	6,075
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	10,235	4,475	5,765
In the third decile	885	375	510	10,285	4,790	5,500
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	10,850	5,150	5,695
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	11,665	5,805	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	63,835	32,365	31,465
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	12,545	6,160	6,385
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	12,665	6,380	6,285
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	13,760	6,990	6,770
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	13,870	7,170	6,700
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	11,000	5,665	5,335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	117,900	58,015	59,880
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	21,380	10,985	10,395
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	6,875	3,580	3,290
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	74,445	36,835	37,610
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	22,070	10,195	11,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	16,235	7,540	8,695
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	4,250	2,210	2,040
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,630	865	770
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	9,705	4,580	5,125
65 years and over	415	160	255	2,280	750	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	13.8	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	19.9	20.1	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	23.7	24.2	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	10.3	7.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	9,330	4,705	4,620
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	2,215	1,180	1,035
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	6,710	3,380	3,325
65 years and over	140	60	80	400	145	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	10.4	10.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	13.3	13.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.8	1.4	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,880	58,515	60,365
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	118,445	58,350	60,100
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	118,360	58,285	60,080
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	9,150	4,045	5,105
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	16,210	7,675	8,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,715	755	950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,710	760	955
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	30	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,605	720	880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	955	440	515
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	655	290	370
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	14,515	6,930	7,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	445	255	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	425	240	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	30	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	275	100	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	230	75	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	60	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	9,900	4,815	5,090
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	2,455	1,095	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	2,435	1,095	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	315	175	140
Czech	75	30	45	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	1,110	500	615
Russian	90	40	50	150	55	90
Serbian	0	10	0	85	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	30	15	15	595	230	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	40	25	10	25	20	10
Danish	90	50	40	65	25	40
Dutch	85	35	45	295	155	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	550	230	315	910	415	490
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	10	0	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	885	495	385
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	695	390	300
Bengali	0	0	0	190	110	75
Gujarati	20	0	10	65	40	25
Hindi	30	25	0	260	155	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	90	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	190	100	95
Iranian languages	60	25	35	195	115	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	180	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	5,130	2,515	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	3,800	1,885	1,910
Portuguese	40	20	25	475	225	250
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	655	305	355	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	135	65	65	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	165	75	90
American Sign Language	50	20	30	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	880	415	465
Chinese languages	715	330	385	575	275	300
Cantonese	220	125	105	230	100	130
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	330	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	300	140	165
Burmese	0	0	10	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	2,335	1,010	1,325
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Finnish	15	10	10	2,125	905	1,225
Hungarian	30	25	10	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,880	58,515	60,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	116,330	57,250	59,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	21,665	11,100	10,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	94,665	46,150	48,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	2,550	1,265	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,875	58,515	60,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	107,500	52,925	54,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	10,490	5,120	5,370
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	6,855	3,220	3,635
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	880	450	430
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	1,170	630	545
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	530	310	215
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	695	365	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	890	470	420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	10,490	5,120	5,370
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,730	850	880
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	2,220	1,080	1,140
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	2,855	1,395	1,455
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	3,340	1,655	1,685
45 years and over	380	200	180	340	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	10,490	5,120	5,370
Americas	685	270	415	1,215	530	685
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	45	25	15	50	10	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	840	355	485
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	145	75	70
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	7,175	3,475	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	10	0	0	185	110	75
France	65	20	45	80	30	50
Germany	180	95	85	630	315	315
Greece	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	70	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	75	40	35
Italy	45	10	30	2,125	1,100	1,030
Netherlands	65	35	35	245	105	140
Poland	40	15	25	650	300	345
Portugal	0	0	10	250	130	120
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	40	10	30	50	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	25	15	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	1,105	530	580
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	1,400	600	795
Africa	120	80	45	280	185	95
Algeria	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	185	105	80
Asia	815	310	510	1,745	875	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	240	125	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	60	35	25
India	55	30	25	175	115	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	125	70	50
Iraq	25	10	25	20	10	15
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Philippines	85	10	80	240	90	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	85	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	450	230	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	80	55	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	695	365	330
Americas	45	15	30	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	95	40	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	70	30	35	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	30	10	20
Africa	20	15	10	55	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	175	75	100	405	215	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	40	30	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	65	50	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	50	0	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,880	58,515	60,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	11,725	5,795	5,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	22,695	11,080	11,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	84,460	41,645	42,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	3,795	1,975	1,825
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	1,520	830	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	655	470	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	860	355	505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	1,390	645	745
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	860	495	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	15,070	7,125	7,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	14,810	6,970	7,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	11,340	5,330	6,015
Métis	120	60	65	3,440	1,630	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	90	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	103,805	51,385	52,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,880	58,515	60,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	10,500	4,920	5,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	108,380	53,595	54,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	118,875	58,515	60,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	6,050	2,855	3,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	6,025	2,840	3,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	5,675	2,665	3,010
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	335	175	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	9,615	4,595	5,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	9,310	4,475	4,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	6,415	3,095	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,845	1,355	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	310	120	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	103,215	51,070	52,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,880	58,515	60,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	4,790	2,485	2,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	935	520	415
Chinese	850	390	460	755	360	390
Black	55	25	30	680	390	290
Filipino	130	25	100	360	155	215
Latin American	95	30	65	350	185	165
Arab	65	30	35	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	175	95	80
Korean	105	35	70	185	100	80
Japanese	125	40	85	250	145	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	200	100	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	114,090	56,030	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	118,880	58,515	60,365
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	15,670	7,450	8,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	12,425	5,885	6,535
Inuit	0	0	0	100	35	60
Métis	225	80	145	3,475	1,655	1,820
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	28,820	14,465	14,355
Acadian	30	15	10	130	50	80
American	505	270	235	1,290	595	695
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	27,850	14,045	13,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	20	15	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	97,730	47,900	49,825
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	56,135	27,100	29,035
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	10	10	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	32,825	15,805	17,025
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	22,115	10,455	11,655
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	25,425	12,195	13,230
Welsh	875	405	470	2,235	1,090	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	2,205	1,125	1,080
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	19,420	9,395	10,025
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	19,405	9,385	10,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	18,450	9,060	9,390
Austrian	275	155	120	920	445	475
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	435	240	195
Dutch	705	320	385	4,820	2,375	2,440
Flemish	15	0	10	50	35	15
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	25
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	13,015	6,345	6,670
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	455	205	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	21,570	10,260	11,305
Danish	390	185	205	1,325	670	650
Finnish	125	45	75	13,565	6,520	7,040
Icelandic	135	65	70	760	355	405
Norwegian	725	365	360	3,320	1,570	1,755
Swedish	545	260	285	5,360	2,400	2,960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	310	190	125
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	26,215	12,710	13,505
Bulgarian	45	15	30	55	20	35
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Czech	125	55	70	315	180	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	285	125	160
Estonian	40	20	20	265	100	165
Hungarian	215	95	125	1,075	535	540
Latvian	40	15	25	235	125	105
Lithuanian	75	30	40	240	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	8,395	4,255	4,145
Romanian	70	15	55	520	175	340
Russian	495	235	260	1,390	720	675
Slovak	50	20	30	2,375	1,040	1,335
Ukrainian	860	405	455	16,085	7,755	8,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	20,245	10,185	10,055
Albanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	125	50	75	1,230	625	610
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	770	390	380
Italian	645	290	355	16,610	8,355	8,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	1,065	555	515
Serbian	65	40	30	185	90	95
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	330	165	165
Spanish	210	65	140	445	220	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	300	135	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	365	180	185
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	35	55	150	60	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	175	95	75
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	390	230	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bermudan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Jamaican	25	15	10	175	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	640	285	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	75	20	60
Chilean	25	10	15	65	30	30
Colombian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Costa Rican	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	55	25	30	160	70	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	60	40	25
African origins	215	125	95	785	470	320
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	260	160	100
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	55	15	35	105	70	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	150	95	50
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	85	60	20	70	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	270	140	125
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	4,110	2,070	2,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	875	455	420
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	95
Armenian	30	0	30	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	200	105	95
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	200	85	115
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	80	40	35
Syrian	20	10	10	45	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	30	10	15
South Asian origins	310	175	135	900	500	400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	580	310	275
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	30	10	20
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,380	1,120	1,260
Burmese	10	0	10	50	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	880	405	465	930	460	465
Filipino	160	45	115	385	160	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	55	25	25
Japanese	145	45	100	380	195	190
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	150
Korean	110	40	70	185	105	85
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	150	45	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	185	90	100	140	70	70
Australian	95	45	50	60	30	30
New Zealander	40	20	20	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	37,800	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	14,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	13,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	20,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	12,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	11,965	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	15,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	52,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	51,050	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	17,735	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	5,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	4,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	1,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	52,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	48,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	32,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	19,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	52,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	11,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	4,780	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	52,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	42,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	10,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	240,311	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	261,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	101,140	49,450	51,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	20,065	10,050	10,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	26,500	12,775	13,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	54,575	26,635	27,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	8,260	6,655	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	3,460	2,425	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	4,800	4,230	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	24,620	10,450	14,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,975	925	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	19,705	8,600	11,110
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	14,085	5,830	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	1,295	550	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	585	335	245
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	3,010	1,425	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	740	460	285
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	64,090	31,505	32,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	7,515	4,110	3,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	15,960	7,960	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	40,620	19,435	21,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	5,360	4,410	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,170	1,575	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	3,190	2,835	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	18,760	7,975	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,285	585	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	15,215	6,460	8,760
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	10,795	4,420	6,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	970	400	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	415	215	195
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	2,455	1,065	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	580	350	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	101,145	49,455	51,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	46,565	22,820	23,745
Education	1,150	340	810	4,240	1,105	3,135
13. Education	1,155	340	815	4,235	1,105	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	1,335	750	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	1,000	490	515
Humanities	910	345	565	2,280	965	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	745	250	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	645	220	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	210	130	80
54. History	220	110	110	395	270	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	5,555	1,615	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	110	10	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	205	90	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	1,395	160	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	605	220	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	225	25	200
42. Psychology	360	140	220	1,235	315	920
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	1,775	795	980
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	9,935	3,335	6,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	1,985	385	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	7,930	2,950	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,855	1,055	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	860	435	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	280	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	610	435	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	1,145	655	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	840	570	265
25. Library science	50	10	35	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	12,655	11,965	685
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	305	215	95
14. Engineering	330	305	25	1,535	1,345	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,835	2,575	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,665	2,650	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	3,405	3,355	50
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,910	1,830	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	1,435	1,075	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	310	200	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	1,125	870	255
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	10,335	1,885	8,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	815	400	415
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	9,335	1,370	7,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	185	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	3,805	2,230	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,745	510	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	980	730	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,060	970	95
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	23,475	12,070	11,400
Education	605	155	445	2,950	720	2,230
13. Education	605	155	445	2,950	715	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	985	540	450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	235	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	745	375	365
Humanities	495	175	320	1,655	695	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	495	170	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	175	105	65
54. History	135	65	65	280	185	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	4,330	1,170	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	110	10	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	140	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1,115	145	970
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	525	165	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	190	25	170
42. Psychology	200	80	125	935	215	725
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	1,315	550	760
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	7,790	2,580	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	1,645	315	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	6,130	2,270	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,400	795	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	690	365	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	455	315	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	940	550	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	710	490	220
25. Library science	30	10	25	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	75	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	8,965	8,415	550
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	255	165	90
14. Engineering	170	150	20	1,105	960	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	2,090	1,875	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	1,830	1,825	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	2,415	2,370	45
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,270	1,220	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	1,135	820	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	230	135	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	905	685	220
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	7,595	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	600	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	6,845	1,090	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,875	1,705	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	1,245	365	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	850	780	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	101,140	49,455	51,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	46,570	22,820	23,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	54,575	26,630	27,940
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	51,335	24,945	26,395
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	48,150	23,405	24,750
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,185	1,540	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	3,240	1,690	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	1,150	600	555
Philippines	70	10	55	135	35	105
India	10	0	0	165	85	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	85	60	30
France	20	0	15	35	20	15
Other	530	250	280	1,315	700	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	64,090	31,505	32,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	23,475	12,070	11,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	40,615	19,440	21,185
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	38,680	18,475	20,200
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	36,340	17,365	18,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,335	1,110	1,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	1,940	960	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	655	305	355
Philippines	60	0	60	115	25	90
India	10	10	0	85	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	130	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	75	45	25
France	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other	370	155	220	850	450	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	101,140	49,450	51,690
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,690	31,490	30,205
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	56,945	28,585	28,365
Unemployed	440	260	175	4,745	2,905	1,840
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	39,450	17,965	21,490
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	61.0	63.7	58.4
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	56.3	57.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.7	9.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	101,140	49,450	51,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	36,240	16,465	19,775
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	64,905	32,985	31,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	31,695	17,280	14,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	33,210	15,710	17,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	61,690	31,485	30,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	1,055	620	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,640	30,865	29,775
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	55,820	27,885	27,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	4,815	2,980	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	61,690	31,490	30,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	1,050	625	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	60,635	30,865	29,775
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	5,105	3,010	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	8,715	2,265	6,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,730	3,060	675
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	6,000	1,210	4,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	8,645	2,800	5,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	1,390	585	810
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	14,565	6,190	8,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	9,670	9,220	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,285	1,145	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	1,530	1,385	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	61,690	31,485	30,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	1,055	625	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	60,640	30,865	29,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	1,155	875	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	845	755	90
22 Utilities	0	10	10	590	485	105
23 Construction	285	275	20	4,730	4,195	535
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	3,235	2,725	510
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	1,560	1,210	350
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	7,255	3,425	3,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	3,105	2,445	665
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	1,215	740	480
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	1,350	450	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	805	475	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	3,230	1,760	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	1,920	1,155	765
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	5,365	1,730	3,635
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	10,775	2,070	8,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	1,170	565	605
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	4,770	1,850	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	2,660	1,285	1,375
91 Public administration	820	390	430	4,895	2,675	2,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	56,950	28,585	28,360
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	2,185	920	1,270
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	120	85	35
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	6,245	4,670	1,580
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	48,390	22,910	25,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	48,385	22,910	25,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	41,160	19,065	22,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	6,220	3,170	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	795	520	275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	220	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	54,640	27,580	27,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	45,490	23,215	22,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	3,340	1,370	1,975
Public transit	590	210	375	2,120	935	1,185
Walked	625	200	425	2,305	1,115	1,185
Bicycle	800	465	335	645	465	180
Other method	185	110	70	735	485	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	54,635	27,580	27,055
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	24,755	11,665	13,085
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	22,800	11,840	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	4,655	2,505	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	905	445	460
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	54,635	27,580	27,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	2,095	1,535	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	7,015	4,130	2,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	14,915	8,690	6,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	15,700	5,995	9,710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	5,995	2,450	3,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	8,920	4,790	4,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	66,705	33,840	32,865
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	66,350	33,695	32,655
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	66,240	33,645	32,595
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	65,850	33,520	32,335
French	45	10	40	390	125	265
Non-official languages	30	20	15	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	355	145	215
English and French	10	0	0	165	70	95
English and non-official language	40	10	30	185	70	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	66,705	33,840	32,865
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	64,635	32,875	31,760
English	40	10	40	330	130	205
French	165	80	85	1,030	500	525
Non-official language	155	80	75	670	330	345
Aboriginal	0	10	0	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	460	250	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	117,870	58,030	59,850
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	103,980	51,315	52,665
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	13,895	6,715	7,180
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	9,565	4,650	4,920
Migrants	865	425	440	4,330	2,070	2,265
Internal migrants	680	320	360	3,905	1,885	2,025
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	3,125	1,455	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	780	425	350
External migrants	185	105	80	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	113,255	55,680	57,575
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	77,205	38,105	39,100
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	36,050	17,575	18,475
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	24,825	12,015	12,805
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	11,230	5,560	5,665
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	9,750	4,815	4,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	7,820	3,790	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	1,930	1,025	905
External migrants	725	335	385	1,480	745	735