Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Brandon Manitoba [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Census agglomeration], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	58,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	54,847r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	25,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	23,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	25.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	2,289.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	58,005	28,275	29,730
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	11,270	5,790	5,480
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	3,950	2,060	1,885
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	3,810	1,925	1,885
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	3,515	1,810	1,705
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	38,135	18,815	19,320
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	3,440	1,705	1,735
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	4,220	2,075	2,145
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	4,535	2,230	2,305
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	4,425	2,230	2,195
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	4,160	2,040	2,115
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	3,815	1,940	1,875
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	3,265	1,635	1,630
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	3,640	1,735	1,905
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	3,555	1,710	1,840
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	3,075	1,510	1,575
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	8,595	3,675	4,925
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	2,675	1,235	1,445
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	1,865	835	1,035
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	1,475	655	815
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	1,120	475	645
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	1,465	480	985
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	845	315	535
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	440	120	315
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	155	45	120
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	19.4	20.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	14.8	13.0	16.6
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	36.3	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	13,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	8,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	4,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	6,855	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	3,545	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	3,080	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	1,785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	56,420	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	46,730	22,485	24,245
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	27,180	13,635	13,550
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	22,315	11,190	11,130
Living common law	970	490	485	4,865	2,440	2,425
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	19,545	8,855	10,700
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	12,960	6,815	6,140
Separated	305	150	155	1,110	500	615
Divorced	1,125	335	790	2,735	1,030	1,705
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	2,745	505	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	15,785	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	8,165	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	3,275	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	2,990	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	15,790	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	13,235	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	6,665	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	6,570	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	10,960	5,330	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	15,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	6,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	8,715	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	8,175	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	6,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	1,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	57,060	27,910	29,150
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	52,605	25,800	26,805
French only	5	5	5	40	20	20
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	3,220	1,505	1,715
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,195	580	615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	57,060	27,905	29,155
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	54,925	26,845	28,080
French	255	110	150	855	450	410
English and French	50	20	30	135	65	65
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	1,150	550	600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	925	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	57,065	27,905	29,150
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	56,300	27,525	28,775
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	47,370	23,050	24,315
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	46,460	22,590	23,870
French	250	110	145	905	460	450
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	8,930	4,475	4,460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	250	95	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	70	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	8,685	4,375	4,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	370	210	165
Amharic	0	0	0	220	120	105
Arabic	50	25	25	95	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	395	190	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	5,695	2,875	2,820
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	1,030	485	545
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Czech	25	10	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	100	40	65
Russian	45	20	30	215	105	105
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	665	320	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	1,320	650	670
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	55	55
Danish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Dutch	90	40	45	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	1,030	570	460
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	995	550	440
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	585	325	260
Hindi	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	200	110	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	0
Urdu	5	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	45	20	25	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	2,280	1,145	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	30	10	20	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	45	80	2,190	1,105	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	80	25	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	1,570	785	780
Chinese languages	520	230	280	1,570	790	780
Cantonese	165	85	80	350	175	175
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	1,140	580	565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	30	10	20
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	765	385	375
English and French	50	20	25	105	60	45
English and non-official language	145	70	75	590	285	305
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	57,065	27,905	29,155
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	55,580	27,185	28,395
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	49,760	24,225	25,540
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	49,420	24,035	25,390
French	80	40	45	340	185	150
Non-official languages	675	300	370	5,820	2,960	2,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	5,780	2,940	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	295	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	270	140	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	20	10	10	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	195	100	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	160	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	3,495	1,780	1,710
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	430	220	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	55	25	25	425	225	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	15	10	10	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	500	245	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	430	215	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	765	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	475	260	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	85	40	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,785	885	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	1,775	880	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	1,410	725	685
Chinese languages	325	145	180	1,410	725	685
Cantonese	75	35	35	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	1,040	530	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	1,480	720	755
English and French	30	15	20	65	35	30
English and non-official language	245	105	140	1,370	665	705
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	57,060	27,905	29,155
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	51,970	25,390	26,580
English	370	170	200	2,530	1,305	1,230
French	290	110	185	565	245	325
Non-official language	725	295	425	1,900	920	980
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	75	135
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	1,690	845	845
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	50	30	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	45,260	21,910	23,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	43,705	21,160	22,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	37,709	45,585	31,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	43,715	21,160	22,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	32,897	38,904	27,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	40,735	20,130	20,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	35,165	43,548	27,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	32,040	13,870	18,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	4,015	1,486	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	34,910	17,830	17,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	35,729	43,473	28,589
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	43,685	21,155	22,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	45,687	54,542	37,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	43,705	21,160	22,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	37,111	43,131	31,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	40,695	20,165	20,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	43,667	53,039	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	32,010	13,890	18,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	6,835	6,070	7,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	34,915	17,815	17,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	43,097	51,764	34,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	45,260	21,910	23,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	17,380	9,965	7,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	50,592	56,543	43,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	58,773	65,769	49,368
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	89.0	92.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	75.5	79.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	11.0	7.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without total income	525	255	270	1,550	750	805
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	43,710	21,160	22,545
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	4,860	1,965	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	6,385	2,280	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	6,120	2,235	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	5,945	2,570	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	5,660	2,775	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	3,995	2,290	1,710
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	3,180	2,050	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	2,235	1,415	825
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	1,720	1,020	695
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	1,060	680	380
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	2,550	1,875	675
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	1,835	1,330	505
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	715	540	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	45,260	21,905	23,350
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	1,540	745	800
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	43,720	21,165	22,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	5,070	2,005	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	6,980	2,525	4,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	7,580	2,895	4,685
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	7,700	3,575	4,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	5,915	3,350	2,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	4,115	2,635	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	2,725	1,640	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	1,480	935	550
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	2,160	1,600	550
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	800	570	225
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	910	690	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	45,260	21,910	23,350
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	10,350	4,080	6,270
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	34,910	17,830	17,085
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	77.1	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	3,815	1,670	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	2,570	980	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	4,375	1,730	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	4,190	1,720	2,470
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	4,545	2,095	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	4,065	2,125	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	2,855	1,720	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	2,460	1,675	785
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	1,790	1,165	630
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	4,240	2,955	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	1,430	865	565
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	855	565	295
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,955	1,525	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	69,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	59,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	37,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	32,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	16,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	86,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	84,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	68,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	45,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	37,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	16,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	100,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	81,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	1,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	1,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	1,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	2,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	1,675	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	2,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	2,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	2,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	15,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	86,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	73,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	6,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	83,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	70,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	106,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	89,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	42,485	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	15,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	99,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	80,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	78,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	117,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	95,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	55,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	49,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	9,735	4,745	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	34,944	39,381	31,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	30,696	33,755	27,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	9,650	4,685	4,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	42,736	48,489	37,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	35,157	38,647	31,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	56,420	27,650	28,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	30,515	14,330	16,185
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	5,730	2,590	3,145
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	5,560	2,370	3,190
In the third decile	885	375	510	6,200	2,965	3,240
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	6,445	3,120	3,320
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	6,575	3,285	3,295
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	25,910	13,320	12,590
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	6,320	3,245	3,075
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	6,140	3,235	2,900
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	5,435	2,740	2,695
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	4,835	2,470	2,365
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	3,185	1,635	1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	13,140	6,710	6,425
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	4,645	2,430	2,215
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	35,680	17,580	18,105
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	7,600	3,360	4,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	8,125	3,595	4,530
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	2,770	1,365	1,410
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	1,075	535	545
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	4,450	1,945	2,505
65 years and over	415	160	255	900	285	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	14.4	13.0	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	21.1	20.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	23.1	22.0	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	12.5	11.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	11.8	8.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	4,515	2,075	2,440
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	1,385	695	690
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	570	280	285
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	2,980	1,315	1,660
65 years and over	140	60	80	150	65	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	8.0	7.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	10.5	10.4	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	12.3	11.5	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	8.4	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	55,225	27,050	28,170
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	55,180	27,020	28,155
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	3,305	1,585	1,710
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	10,270	5,075	5,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	330	120	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	30	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	9,825	4,895	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	445	260	185
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	105
Arabic	90	50	40	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	505	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	470	220	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	15
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	6,395	3,170	3,225
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	1,105	490	610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	1,100	495	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	50	35	15	125	55	70
Russian	90	40	50	365	170	195
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	775	340	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	1,205	590	615
Afrikaans	40	25	10	170	65	105
Danish	90	50	40	10	10	10
Dutch	85	35	45	155	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	865	445	420
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,235	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	650	355	300
Hindi	30	25	0	635	350	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	235	130	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	65	90
Iranian languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	2,860	1,410	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	75	35	40
Portuguese	40	20	25	45	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	655	305	355	2,740	1,360	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	115	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	260	155	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	10	10	10	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	100	25	75
American Sign Language	50	20	30	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	1,745	870	875
Chinese languages	715	330	385	1,745	870	875
Cantonese	220	125	105	345	170	175
Hakka	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	1,370	685	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	50,915	24,910	26,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	12,080	6,180	5,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	38,835	18,730	20,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	5,510	2,735	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,650	28,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	47,960	23,365	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	7,930	4,010	3,915
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	935	440	495
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	275	160	115
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	420	210	210
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	3,660	1,930	1,735
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	570	330	240
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	3,090	1,600	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	2,640	1,275	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	535	275	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	7,925	4,015	3,915
Under 5 years	380	185	195	700	365	335
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	1,540	785	760
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	1,375	665	710
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	3,875	1,975	1,905
45 years and over	380	200	180	440	225	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	7,930	4,015	3,915
Americas	685	270	415	2,395	1,170	1,225
Brazil	15	0	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	415	230	185
El Salvador	0	0	0	905	480	430
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	45	25	15	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	270	115	160
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	635	280	360
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,570	780	790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	20	10	15
Germany	180	95	85	270	175	100
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	40	15	20
Italy	45	10	30	35	10	30
Netherlands	65	35	35	120	60	65
Poland	40	15	25	70	30	40
Portugal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	30	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	355	165	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	465	225	240
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	95	50	50
Africa	120	80	45	880	495	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	180	115	70
Kenya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	380	215	160
Asia	815	310	510	3,065	1,565	1,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	1,335	670	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	15	0	0
India	55	30	25	865	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	10	10	10
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	80	40	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	45	45
Philippines	85	10	80	465	215	250
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	2,645	1,280	1,370
Americas	45	15	30	725	305	420
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	580	240	335
Europe	70	30	35	200	80	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	25	10	15
Africa	20	15	10	390	220	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	110	60	50
Asia	175	75	100	1,325	670	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	385	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	10	0	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	8,745	4,440	4,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	6,595	3,210	3,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	41,085	19,995	21,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	7,050	3,595	3,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	5,710	2,935	2,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	2,120	1,550	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	3,590	1,380	2,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	975	445	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	355	225	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,650	28,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	7,015	3,225	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	6,905	3,180	3,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	3,860	1,675	2,180
Métis	120	60	65	3,020	1,490	1,535
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	49,405	24,420	24,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	3,715	1,640	2,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	52,705	26,005	26,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	2,700	1,220	1,480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	2,580	1,175	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	2,045	925	1,120
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	525	250	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	4,380	2,060	2,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	4,085	1,945	2,135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	1,820	820	1,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	2,235	1,105	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	300	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	49,345	24,370	24,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	7,940	4,105	3,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	1,430	785	640
Chinese	850	390	460	1,835	905	935
Black	55	25	30	1,060	600	455
Filipino	130	25	100	535	245	290
Latin American	95	30	65	2,395	1,200	1,200
Arab	65	30	35	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	100	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	25	15	10
Korean	105	35	70	150	80	65
Japanese	125	40	85	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	65	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	170	105	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	48,480	23,540	24,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	56,420	27,645	28,775
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	7,075	3,275	3,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	4,285	1,900	2,385
Inuit	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis	225	80	145	3,180	1,510	1,665
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	13,890	6,670	7,215
Acadian	30	15	10	10	10	0
American	505	270	235	365	175	195
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	13,625	6,540	7,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	39,635	19,265	20,365
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	27,355	13,250	14,100
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	10	0	10
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	16,660	8,110	8,555
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	10,330	4,725	5,600
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	15
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	14,465	6,905	7,560
Welsh	875	405	470	1,090	560	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	915	475	440
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	5,685	2,580	3,100
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	5,685	2,580	3,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	11,315	5,590	5,730
Austrian	275	155	120	565	320	250
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	1,325	640	685
Dutch	705	320	385	2,245	1,060	1,185
Flemish	15	0	10	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	8,010	3,950	4,060
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	225	110	115	195	75	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	3,675	1,690	1,990
Danish	390	185	205	540	285	250
Finnish	125	45	75	190	95	95
Icelandic	135	65	70	880	355	520
Norwegian	725	365	360	1,240	530	705
Swedish	545	260	285	1,145	555	595
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	11,650	5,595	6,060
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Czech	125	55	70	150	90	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	95	40	55
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	215	95	125	410	160	250
Latvian	40	15	25	60	35	25
Lithuanian	75	30	40	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	705	350	355	3,655	1,760	1,890
Romanian	70	15	55	255	125	135
Russian	495	235	260	1,410	640	770
Slovak	50	20	30	35	20	15
Ukrainian	860	405	455	7,935	3,850	4,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	1,575	845	735
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	115	50	65
Italian	645	290	355	600	355	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	220	110	110
Serbian	65	40	30	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Spanish	210	65	140	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	45	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	230	115	120
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	75	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	130	45	80
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	230	105	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	10	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	2,375	1,175	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	85	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Chilean	25	10	15	40	20	25
Colombian	10	10	0	450	215	230
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	415	190	220
Maya	10	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	55	25	30	160	65	95
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	60	40	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	925	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	125	75	45
African origins	215	125	95	1,260	680	585
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	220	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	15	35	85	50	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	640	345	295
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	275	170	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	20	15	320	170	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	305	160	145
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	4,660	2,455	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	320	190	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	30	0	30	75	50	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	35	15	25
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	30	15	25
Palestinian	20	10	0	25	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Syrian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	1,460	805	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	1,260	700	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	20	15	0	55	30	25
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	2,905	1,475	1,435
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	880	405	465	2,075	1,055	1,025
Filipino	160	45	115	575	280	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Japanese	145	45	100	70	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	150	85	70
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	25	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	80	45	35
Australian	95	45	50	55	35	25
New Zealander	40	20	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	15,125	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	2,240	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	21,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	6,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	7,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	3,885	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	3,500	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	23,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	22,595	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	6,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	7,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	2,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	2,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	23,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	22,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	8,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	23,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	4,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	4,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	3,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	3,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	2,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	1,725	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	23,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	19,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	4,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	14,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	269,435	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	289,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	45,260	21,910	23,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	8,725	4,645	4,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	14,515	7,320	7,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	22,020	9,945	12,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	4,035	2,820	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	1,885	1,090	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	2,145	1,725	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	9,130	3,430	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,025	420	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	7,825	3,275	4,555
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	5,670	2,220	3,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	570	185	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	285	195	90
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	975	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	325	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	30,175	14,815	15,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	3,800	2,210	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	9,290	4,890	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	17,090	7,725	9,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	2,835	2,020	815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	1,255	725	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	1,575	1,295	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	7,110	2,765	4,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	750	340	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	6,400	2,600	3,795
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	4,680	1,840	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	430	130	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	225	135	95
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	820	355	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	45,260	21,905	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	23,240	11,965	11,270
Education	1,150	340	810	2,230	600	1,620
13. Education	1,155	340	815	2,225	600	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	490	235	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	110	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	375	140	240
Humanities	910	345	565	910	370	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	135	45	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	275	70	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	155	95	60
54. History	220	110	110	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	1,715	500	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	240	80	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	360	140	220	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	510	285	225
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	4,035	1,215	2,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	300	75	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	3,735	1,140	2,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	265	120	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	215	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	450	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	325	255	70
25. Library science	50	10	35	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	4,425	4,135	285
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	85	40	40
14. Engineering	330	305	25	425	355	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	725	635	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,170	1,150	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	1,615	1,575	45
48. Precision production	55	50	10	395	380	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	745	555	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	600	475	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	145	75	70
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	4,660	870	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	180	90	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	4,405	720	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	70	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	1,695	805	890
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,080	265	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	360	305	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	215	205	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	13,085	7,095	5,990
Education	605	155	445	1,550	430	1,115
13. Education	605	155	445	1,545	430	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	280	115	165
Humanities	495	175	320	670	280	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	40	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	200	50	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	100	60	45
54. History	135	65	65	150	90	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	1,470	435	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	390	10	375
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	210	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	200	80	125	280	60	220
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	420	245	175
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	3,250	1,015	2,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	240	45	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	3,010	975	2,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	535	285	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	215	95	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	405	280	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	290	240	50
25. Library science	30	10	25	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	3,330	3,085	245
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	80	40	35
14. Engineering	170	150	20	350	285	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	530	445	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	850	840	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,230	1,190	35
48. Precision production	45	40	10	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	605	430	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	470	360	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	140	75	65
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	3,650	655	2,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	145	70	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	3,445	545	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	1,270	640	630
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	785	200	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	280	245	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	175	165	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	45,260	21,910	23,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	23,240	11,965	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	22,020	9,945	12,080
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	19,170	8,475	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	15,985	6,860	9,125
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	3,190	1,620	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	2,845	1,470	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	490	230	250
Philippines	70	10	55	280	110	165
India	10	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	155	85	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	230	125	105
France	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other	530	250	280	1,195	660	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	30,175	14,815	15,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	13,085	7,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	17,090	7,720	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	14,610	6,450	8,160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	12,100	5,160	6,940
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	2,510	1,290	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	2,480	1,270	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	345	155	190
Philippines	60	0	60	265	115	150
India	10	10	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	100	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	210	120	95
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	370	155	220	1,090	605	485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	45,260	21,910	23,355
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	32,130	16,545	15,585
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	29,890	15,405	14,485
Unemployed	440	260	175	2,240	1,140	1,100
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	13,130	5,365	7,770
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	71.0	75.5	66.7
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	66.0	70.3	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.0	6.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	45,260	21,910	23,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	11,965	4,815	7,155
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	33,290	17,095	16,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	17,635	10,095	7,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	15,660	7,005	8,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	32,130	16,545	15,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	560	205	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	31,570	16,335	15,235
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	28,980	14,700	14,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	2,590	1,635	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	32,130	16,545	15,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	560	205	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	31,575	16,335	15,235
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	2,945	1,860	1,085
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	4,155	1,095	3,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	1,135	850	285
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	2,925	535	2,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	4,495	1,780	2,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	420	160	265
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	7,700	3,270	4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	4,695	4,525	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	715	565	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,390	1,700	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	32,125	16,545	15,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	560	210	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	31,570	16,340	15,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	890	675	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	200	185	15
22 Utilities	0	10	10	290	215	75
23 Construction	285	275	20	2,200	1,945	255
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	3,295	2,340	955
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	905	695	215
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	3,995	1,975	2,015
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	1,110	975	140
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	505	260	250
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	955	375	580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	395	230	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	920	395	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	1,020	590	435
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	2,395	670	1,725
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	5,155	880	4,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	470	220	240
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	2,525	1,055	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,390	690	705
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,935	1,965	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	29,895	15,405	14,480
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	1,370	740	630
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	40	30	20
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	3,180	2,435	750
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	25,300	12,210	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	25,300	12,210	13,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	19,905	9,280	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	4,260	2,240	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	965	590	380
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	170	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	28,480	14,640	13,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	23,005	12,255	10,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,965	760	1,210
Public transit	590	210	375	1,155	505	650
Walked	625	200	425	1,790	765	1,020
Bicycle	800	465	335	265	190	75
Other method	185	110	70	300	170	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	28,480	14,645	13,835
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	16,820	8,100	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	8,235	4,480	3,755
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	2,170	1,170	1,000
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	555	355	195
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	700	535	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	28,480	14,640	13,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	1,465	1,100	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	4,410	2,665	1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	8,745	5,115	3,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	6,480	2,415	4,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	2,465	960	1,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	4,910	2,385	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	34,225	17,460	16,760
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	33,945	17,305	16,645
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	33,670	17,170	16,505
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	33,580	17,160	16,425
French	45	10	40	95	15	80
Non-official languages	30	20	15	280	135	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	270	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	55	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	280	155	120
English and French	10	0	0	85	45	40
English and non-official language	40	10	30	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	34,230	17,460	16,765
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	32,730	16,640	16,095
English	40	10	40	195	60	140
French	165	80	85	395	280	115
Non-official language	155	80	75	880	475	405
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	875	465	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	55,600	27,185	28,415
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	46,565	22,835	23,735
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	9,030	4,350	4,680
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	5,630	2,765	2,865
Migrants	865	425	440	3,400	1,585	1,820
Internal migrants	680	320	360	2,920	1,355	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	2,140	975	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	780	380	400
External migrants	185	105	80	485	225	260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	52,510	25,555	26,955
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	28,055	13,695	14,360
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	24,450	11,865	12,590
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	13,095	6,435	6,655
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	11,360	5,425	5,935
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	8,815	4,210	4,600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	6,115	2,725	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	2,700	1,485	1,215
External migrants	725	335	385	2,550	1,210	1,335