Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lacombe [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lacombe Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lacombe [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	13,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	11,707	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	5,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	4,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	627.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	20.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	13,060	6,345	6,715
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	2,690	1,385	1,305
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	825	425	400
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	985	510	480
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	875	450	425
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	8,310	4,110	4,205
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	890	445	445
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	765	395	365
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	820	405	415
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	935	455	485
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	845	420	425
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	785	410	375
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	800	385	420
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	925	430	495
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	840	415	420
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	715	360	355
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	2,055	850	1,205
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	600	275	325
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	455	210	245
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	325	135	190
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	285	105	185
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	390	125	265
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	230	80	155
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	125	35	85
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	35	10	25
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	20.6	21.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	63.6	64.8	62.6
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	15.7	13.4	17.9
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	38.9	37.4	40.3
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	37.5	36.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	4,800	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	3,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	1,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	550	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	745	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	12,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	10,365	4,960	5,410
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	6,370	3,190	3,175
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	5,590	2,800	2,790
Living common law	970	490	485	780	390	390
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	3,995	1,765	2,230
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	2,455	1,330	1,125
Separated	305	150	155	255	90	160
Divorced	1,125	335	790	640	255	385
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	645	90	550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	3,115	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	2,725	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	485	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	375	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	3,115	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	1,655	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	1,845	830	1,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	4,800	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	3,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	1,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	1,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	12,830	6,280	6,550
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	12,095	5,960	6,135
French only	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	685	300	385
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	45	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	12,825	6,280	6,550
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	12,610	6,175	6,435
French	255	110	150	155	75	75
English and French	50	20	30	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	165	80	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	12,825	6,275	6,550
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	12,695	6,225	6,470
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	11,660	5,715	5,945
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	11,500	5,630	5,865
French	250	110	145	165	85	75
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	1,035	505	525
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	1,020	500	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	275	145	125
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	230	125	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	560	260	300
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	110	50	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	80	120	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	25	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Russian	45	20	30	40	15	25
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	310	140	170
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	0
Dutch	90	40	45	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	275	120	155	150	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Portuguese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	120	45	80	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	45	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	50	25	30
Chinese languages	520	230	280	35	15	20
Cantonese	165	85	80	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	140	190	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	15	5	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	135	55	80
English and French	50	20	25	25	10	15
English and non-official language	145	70	75	95	40	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	12,825	6,280	6,550
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	12,590	6,170	6,420
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	12,190	5,965	6,220
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	12,160	5,955	6,205
French	80	40	45	30	20	15
Non-official languages	675	300	370	400	205	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	400	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	150	85	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	140	80	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	145	70	75
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	30	15	15
Chinese languages	325	145	180	15	5	10
Cantonese	75	35	35	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	145	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	125	170	235	105	130
English and French	30	15	20	25	15	10
English and non-official language	245	105	140	210	95	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	12,825	6,275	6,545
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	12,190	5,975	6,215
English	370	170	200	195	100	95
French	290	110	185	120	60	60
Non-official language	725	295	425	300	130	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	290	130	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	10,020	4,855	5,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	9,610	4,650	4,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	40,942	58,205	29,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	9,610	4,650	4,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	36,959	50,304	27,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	8,965	4,490	4,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	39,085	57,131	26,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	5,640	2,050	3,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	5,926	7,435	5,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	7,440	3,825	3,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	41,254	59,531	28,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	10,020	4,855	5,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	9,630	4,685	4,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	56,857	74,424	40,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	9,630	4,680	4,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	46,882	59,481	34,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	9,025	4,520	4,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	55,640	73,207	38,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	5,595	2,045	3,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	8,109	8,656	7,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	7,440	3,825	3,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	53,993	72,216	34,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	10,020	4,855	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	3,095	1,855	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	64,988	79,987	49,569
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	76,137	90,181	55,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	91.7	94.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	71.6	76.8	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	8.3	5.1	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	10,020	4,855	5,165
Without total income	525	255	270	410	200	210
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	9,610	4,650	4,955
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	1,205	365	840
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	1,240	390	855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	1,300	460	845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	965	380	590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	905	400	505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	805	395	415
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	625	365	260
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	535	355	180
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	420	295	125
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	365	245	120
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	1,240	1,010	235
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	765	600	170
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	470	410	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	10,020	4,860	5,165
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	410	200	205
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	9,610	4,650	4,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.9	95.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	1,235	375	860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	1,300	400	905
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	1,475	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	1,165	480	690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	1,095	515	580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	870	530	345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	690	445	245
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	500	345	150
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,275	1,025	255
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	375	265	110
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	225	180	45
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	675	575	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	10,020	4,860	5,165
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	2,580	1,030	1,550
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	7,440	3,825	3,615
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	74.3	78.7	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	825	310	520
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	570	210	360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	855	320	540
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	715	260	455
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	675	255	420
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	625	275	355
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	620	300	315
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	480	295	180
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	410	270	140
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	1,660	1,335	330
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	345	255	90
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	300	210	90
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	1,015	870	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	91,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	79,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	40,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	3,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	108,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	93,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	4,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	114,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	94,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	52,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	44,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	131,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	4,795	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	108,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	92,544	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	91,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	79,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	133,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	111,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	53,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	107,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	120,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	99,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	128,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	69,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	60,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	1,635	725	905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	38,802	49,824	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	35,174	43,029	29,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	1,630	745	885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	48,772	58,139	40,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	41,149	47,195	36,087
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	12,705	6,235	6,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	4,905	2,230	2,675
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	655	290	360
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	780	300	475
In the third decile	885	375	510	965	440	530
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	1,155	545	610
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	1,345	650	700
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	7,800	4,005	3,795
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	1,330	665	665
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	1,405	715	695
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	1,605	825	780
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	1,655	860	790
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	1,810	945	865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,705	6,235	6,470
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	3,245	1,655	1,590
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	1,010	520	490
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	7,720	3,815	3,905
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,750	770	980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	885	370	515
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	265	140	125
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	460	190	265
65 years and over	415	160	255	160	35	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.0	5.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	8.4	7.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	6.0	5.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	9.1	4.5	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	475	220	255
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	300	130	165
65 years and over	140	60	80	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	3.9	3.4	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	12,705	6,240	6,470
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	12,680	6,215	6,465
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	12,675	6,215	6,465
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	775	335	435
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	1,330	645	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	1,325	645	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	365	175	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	345	150	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	710	345	370
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	140	140	60	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	35	15	10	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	20	0	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	355	175	180
Afrikaans	40	25	10	10	0	10
Danish	90	50	40	10	0	10
Dutch	85	35	45	160	85	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	550	230	315	165	75	90
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	0	15	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	25	15	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	655	305	355	185	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	65	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	20	60	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	55	15	10	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	70	30	35
Chinese languages	715	330	385	50	25	25
Cantonese	220	125	105	15	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	235	305	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,710	6,240	6,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	12,060	5,905	6,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	3,130	1,580	1,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	8,935	4,330	4,610
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	645	330	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,710	6,235	6,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	11,325	5,540	5,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	1,240	620	615
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	405	180	225
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	130	85	45
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	100	40	55
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	85	45	45
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	210	115	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	315	165	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	1,240	620	615
Under 5 years	380	185	195	135	65	65
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	250	145	105
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	275	130	145
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	495	235	260
45 years and over	380	200	180	80	45	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	1,235	620	615
Americas	685	270	415	305	125	180
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	45	25	15	40	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	35	10	25
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	420	210	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	65	20	45	20	15	10
Germany	180	95	85	25	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	30	10	10	10
Netherlands	65	35	35	110	65	45
Poland	40	15	25	0	10	0
Portugal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	40	10	30	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	35	15	20
Africa	120	80	45	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	15	10	10
Asia	815	310	510	475	265	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	85	10	80	295	150	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	45	30	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	315	165	150
Americas	45	15	30	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	35	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	100	250	130	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	0	45	225	110	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	12,710	6,240	6,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	1,495	745	755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	2,000	875	1,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	9,210	4,620	4,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	855	455	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	555	285	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	220	135	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	335	150	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	205	105	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	85	50	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,705	6,235	6,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	490	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	160	45	115
Métis	120	60	65	310	150	160
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	12,205	6,020	6,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,710	6,240	6,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	175	50	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	12,530	6,185	6,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	12,710	6,235	6,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	70	15	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	50	0	45
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	750	355	405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	395	175	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	280	125	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	11,885	5,865	6,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,705	6,235	6,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	1,045	530	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	95	60	40
Chinese	850	390	460	80	40	35
Black	55	25	30	210	85	125
Filipino	130	25	100	440	225	215
Latin American	95	30	65	75	35	35
Arab	65	30	35	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	35	70	50	35	20
Japanese	125	40	85	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	11,660	5,710	5,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	12,710	6,240	6,470
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	825	375	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	505	215	290
Inuit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	225	80	145	355	170	180
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	3,595	1,790	1,805
Acadian	30	15	10	20	10	10
American	505	270	235	275	120	155
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	3,385	1,685	1,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	9,785	4,795	4,985
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	6,500	3,150	3,350
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	3,835	1,825	2,015
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	2,315	1,005	1,315
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	2,835	1,445	1,395
Welsh	875	405	470	365	200	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	365	170	200
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	1,550	785	770
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	1,550	785	770
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	4,165	1,960	2,205
Austrian	275	155	120	100	50	50
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	85	45	45
Dutch	705	320	385	1,305	640	665
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	3,070	1,435	1,635
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	150	65	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	1,705	770	930
Danish	390	185	205	285	145	140
Finnish	125	45	75	120	50	70
Icelandic	135	65	70	90	25	60
Norwegian	725	365	360	865	360	510
Swedish	545	260	285	525	235	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	75	45	25
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	1,945	930	1,015
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	125	55	70	45	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	35
Estonian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	215	95	125	160	85	75
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	350	355	425	200	230
Romanian	70	15	55	95	45	55
Russian	495	235	260	400	170	230
Slovak	50	20	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	860	405	455	1,110	575	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	470	215	245
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	100	55	45
Italian	645	290	355	255	105	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	25	10	20
Serbian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Spanish	210	65	140	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	55	45	15
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	55	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	50	45	10
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	145	60	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaican	25	15	10	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	170	70	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Chilean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Colombian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	105	50	55
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	95	90	45	45
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	15	35	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	45	20	25
Afrikaner	35	20	15	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	60	20	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other African origins	40	20	15	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	20	0	15
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	795	420	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	0	10	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	20	10	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	175	135	125	60	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	95	35	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	645	340	310
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	880	405	465	70	30	40
Filipino	160	45	115	445	225	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	35	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	110	40	70	55	35	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	90	100	55	15	40
Australian	95	45	50	10	0	10
New Zealander	40	20	20	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	3,685	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	1,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	4,795	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	4,800	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	880	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	740	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	625	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	665	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	790	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	4,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	4,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	4,645	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	490	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	1,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	600	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	4,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	4,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	4,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	4,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	795	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	875	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	925	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	4,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	3,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	1,422	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	331,336	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	348,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	1,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	10,025	4,855	5,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	1,960	1,005	965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	2,800	1,315	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	5,260	2,540	2,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	1,240	970	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	295	150	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	945	815	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	2,075	765	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	265	65	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	1,680	740	940
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	1,235	485	750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	25	20	0
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	280	155	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	6,630	3,275	3,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	735	420	315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	1,735	835	895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	4,160	2,015	2,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	975	775	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	235	120	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	735	655	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	1,660	630	1,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	185	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	1,340	560	780
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	1,010	385	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	235	115	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	55	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	10,020	4,855	5,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	4,765	2,315	2,445
Education	1,150	340	810	565	145	415
13. Education	1,155	340	815	560	150	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	80	30	50
Humanities	910	345	565	240	130	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	105	65	45
54. History	220	110	110	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	340	105	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	45	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	100	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	55	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	360	140	220	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	920	260	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	850	245	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	45	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	60	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	40	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	105	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	75	50	25
25. Library science	50	10	35	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	1,335	1,285	50
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	15	10	15
14. Engineering	330	305	25	90	85	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	240	225	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	385	380	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	395	390	10
48. Precision production	55	50	10	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	215	145	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	185	130	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	30	15	20
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	945	145	805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	50	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	895	135	760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	325	130	190
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	205	30	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	6,630	3,275	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	2,465	1,255	1,215
Education	605	155	445	390	90	300
13. Education	605	155	445	390	90	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	65	30	40
Humanities	495	175	320	180	95	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	100	55	40
54. History	135	65	65	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	75	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	85	50	30
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	715	210	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	680	195	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	35	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	35	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	90	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	60	45	15
25. Library science	30	10	25	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	1,080	1,035	45
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	0	0	10
14. Engineering	170	150	20	80	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	190	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	305	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	325	315	10
48. Precision production	45	40	10	175	170	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	175	120	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	150	105	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	30	15	15
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	785	130	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	55	10	45
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	735	120	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	245	105	140
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	155	30	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	45	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	10,025	4,855	5,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	4,765	2,320	2,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	5,255	2,540	2,720
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	4,545	2,195	2,350
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	3,720	1,795	1,930
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	830	405	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	710	345	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	260	135	125
Philippines	70	10	55	195	75	120
India	10	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	10	0	10
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other	530	250	280	145	65	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	6,630	3,275	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	2,465	1,255	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	4,165	2,020	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	3,605	1,780	1,825
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	2,955	1,445	1,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	655	340	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	555	240	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	190	90	105
Philippines	60	0	60	185	70	120
India	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	0	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other	370	155	220	105	45	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	10,020	4,860	5,165
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	6,835	3,680	3,160
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	6,185	3,210	2,970
Unemployed	440	260	175	650	465	185
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	3,190	1,180	2,010
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	68.2	75.7	61.2
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	61.7	66.0	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	9.5	12.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	10,025	4,860	5,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	2,720	990	1,730
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	7,300	3,865	3,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	3,210	1,925	1,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	4,090	1,945	2,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	41.6	42.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	6,835	3,680	3,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	90	50	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	6,745	3,630	3,120
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	5,900	3,105	2,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	845	525	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	6,835	3,680	3,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	85	50	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	6,750	3,625	3,115
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	680	455	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	890	170	725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	375	305	75
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	500	75	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	785	260	525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	190	45	145
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	1,320	500	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	1,365	1,290	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	350	300	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	285	225	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	6,835	3,680	3,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	85	50	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	6,745	3,625	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	195	135	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	455	385	70
22 Utilities	0	10	10	50	45	0
23 Construction	285	275	20	750	640	115
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	445	355	95
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	240	185	55
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	715	330	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	235	185	45
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	90	45	40
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	255	100	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	115	45	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	380	190	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	170	110	55
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	530	170	360
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	825	100	725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	90	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	390	105	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	425	240	185
91 Public administration	820	390	430	395	220	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	6,185	3,210	2,970
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	355	125	225
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	865	715	150
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	4,955	2,360	2,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	4,955	2,360	2,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	2,760	1,075	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	1,945	1,080	865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	220	180	35
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	30	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	5,820	3,070	2,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	5,015	2,730	2,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	245	105	140
Public transit	590	210	375	40	25	20
Walked	625	200	425	340	100	245
Bicycle	800	465	335	65	40	25
Other method	185	110	70	110	70	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	5,820	3,070	2,745
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	2,790	1,180	1,610
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	1,600	985	615
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	990	545	450
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	130	95	40
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	300	270	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	5,815	3,070	2,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	390	300	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	1,095	755	340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	1,740	985	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	1,235	450	790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	535	195	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	825	390	435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	7,480	3,940	3,535
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	7,460	3,935	3,525
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	7,445	3,935	3,510
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	7,400	3,930	3,475
French	45	10	40	40	10	35
Non-official languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	25	10	15
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	40	10	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	7,480	3,940	3,535
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	7,325	3,850	3,480
English	40	10	40	30	0	25
French	165	80	85	50	35	10
Non-official language	155	80	75	75	55	20
Aboriginal	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	75	55	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	12,545	6,155	6,385
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	10,970	5,380	5,580
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	1,580	775	805
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	825	400	425
Migrants	865	425	440	755	370	380
Internal migrants	680	320	360	705	335	370
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	600	295	305
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	105	40	65
External migrants	185	105	80	45	40	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	11,880	5,835	6,045
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	6,535	3,200	3,330
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	5,350	2,635	2,710
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	2,315	1,165	1,150
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	3,030	1,475	1,560
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	2,720	1,315	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	2,145	1,040	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	575	270	305
External migrants	725	335	385	315	160	155