Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,094	...	...	73,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,015	...	...	66,896	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,122	...	...	31,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,737	...	...	26,225	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,717.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.53	...	...	61,871.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,095	8,300	9,795	73,325	39,440	33,880
0 to 14 years	2,420	1,185	1,235	14,705	7,590	7,115
0 to 4 years	615	295	315	6,145	3,170	2,970
5 to 9 years	855	445	410	4,815	2,450	2,370
10 to 14 years	955	450	505	3,745	1,970	1,775
15 to 64 years	9,955	4,575	5,380	56,545	30,705	25,840
15 to 19 years	1,005	475	530	3,585	1,915	1,670
20 to 24 years	940	470	475	4,695	2,435	2,265
25 to 29 years	550	285	260	7,905	4,060	3,840
30 to 34 years	540	225	310	8,920	4,745	4,175
35 to 39 years	675	300	375	7,265	3,855	3,415
40 to 44 years	900	415	485	6,035	3,360	2,675
45 to 49 years	1,145	530	615	5,535	3,040	2,495
50 to 54 years	1,240	550	690	5,530	3,130	2,405
55 to 59 years	1,390	615	780	4,555	2,680	1,875
60 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	2,520	1,485	1,040
65 years and over	5,715	2,535	3,180	2,075	1,140	930
65 to 69 years	1,705	815	890	1,110	650	460
70 to 74 years	1,290	625	665	455	250	205
75 to 79 years	885	420	465	270	140	125
80 to 84 years	700	305	395	155	60	95
85 years and over	1,135	370	765	90	40	40
85 to 89 years	630	215	415	75	35	30
90 to 94 years	375	120	255	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	115	35	80	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.3	12.6	20.1	19.2	21.0
15 to 64 years	55.0	55.1	54.9	77.1	77.9	76.3
65 years and over	31.6	30.5	32.5	2.8	2.9	2.7
85 years and over	6.3	4.5	7.8	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.0	50.2	33.0	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	53.6	52.5	54.4	33.1	33.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
Single-detached house	4,900	...	...	13,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,525	...	...	9,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	5,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 person	2,385	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 persons	2,980	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 persons	950	...	...	4,795	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	445	...	...	3,540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,475	...	...	73,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,675	7,110	8,560	58,615	31,845	26,770
Married or living common law	9,655	4,790	4,870	34,645	17,890	16,750
Married	8,680	4,300	4,380	28,095	14,605	13,490
Living common law	970	490	485	6,550	3,285	3,265
Not married and not living common law	6,015	2,325	3,690	23,970	13,950	10,020
Never married	3,365	1,615	1,745	19,545	11,695	7,845
Separated	305	150	155	1,720	1,025	690
Divorced	1,125	335	790	2,005	1,050	955
Widowed	1,225	225	1,005	705	180	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,205	...	...	18,220	...	...
2 persons	3,020	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	970	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,205	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total couple families	4,650	...	...	15,435	...	...
Married couples	4,165	...	...	12,160	...	...
Common-law couples	485	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	550	...	...	2,785	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	15,435	...	...
Couples without children	2,670	...	...	6,335	...	...
Couples with children	1,985	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	2,790	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,175	2,065	17,755	11,315	6,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-census-family households	5,070	...	...	16,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,605	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,465	...	...	10,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,605	...	...	9,000	...	...
One-person households	2,385	...	...	6,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	2,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,745	8,200	9,545	73,275	39,415	33,860
English only	14,850	6,970	7,880	67,455	36,420	31,035
French only	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and French	2,795	1,190	1,610	5,050	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,745	8,200	9,545	73,280	39,420	33,865
English	17,345	8,035	9,315	70,415	37,850	32,570
French	255	110	150	1,875	1,075	800
English and French	50	20	30	400	225	170
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	590	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	120	165	2,070	1,185	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.8	3.0	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,745	8,200	9,550	73,280	39,415	33,865
Single responses	17,540	8,105	9,430	72,065	38,770	33,290
Official languages	15,570	7,280	8,285	57,250	31,125	26,125
English	15,315	7,180	8,140	55,365	30,065	25,305
French	250	110	145	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	1,970	825	1,140	14,815	7,650	7,170
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	835	405	425
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	215	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	360	175	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	355	175	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	825	1,145	13,985	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,665	1,605	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	520	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	0	0	0	455	265	185
Arabic	50	25	25	1,270	730	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	10	55	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	70	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	2,915	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	360	200	165
Kannada	0	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tamil	0	0	0	125	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	450	600	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	565	285	280
Baltic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	200	80	120	550	280	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	15	20	135	75	60
Russian	45	20	30	160	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	80	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	410	230	180
Afrikaans	25	15	10	170	80	90
Danish	40	20	20	5	10	0
Dutch	90	40	45	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	120	155	150	95	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	55	65	3,595	1,940	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	3,365	1,810	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	240	125	115
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,070	575	495
Hindi	10	5	5	420	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	425	250	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Urdu	5	0	0	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	45	20	25	215	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	85	140	1,085	545	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	135	65	70
Romanian	10	5	5	110	65	50
Spanish	120	45	80	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	70	25	45	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	785	410	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	15	10	5
Igbo	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	60	60
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	140	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	235	285	680	345	340
Chinese languages	520	230	280	675	335	340
Cantonese	165	85	80	125	65	60
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	330	140	190	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	5	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	60	35	30
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	50	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	1,215	650	565
English and French	50	20	25	145	70	70
English and non-official language	145	70	75	975	515	455
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	45	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,745	8,200	9,550	73,275	39,415	33,865
Single responses	17,455	8,075	9,375	71,015	38,240	32,775
Official languages	16,785	7,775	9,010	62,470	33,720	28,750
English	16,695	7,735	8,965	61,440	33,130	28,310
French	80	40	45	1,030	590	440
Non-official languages	675	300	370	8,550	4,520	4,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	140	65	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	300	370	8,305	4,415	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	345	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,265	715	550
Amharic	0	0	0	320	185	130
Arabic	20	10	10	865	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,485	710	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	3,535	1,860	1,675
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	255	130	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	250	130	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Russian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	145	75	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	50	55
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	25	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,320	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	2,345	1,230	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	5	0	5	800	415	380
Hindi	0	0	0	305	165	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	265	155	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	715	360	355
Iranian languages	10	5	5	150	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	625	325	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	65	30	35
Romanian	5	5	5	65	35	25
Spanish	35	10	25	485	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	30	15	20	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	145	180	405	210	195
Chinese languages	325	145	180	400	210	195
Cantonese	75	35	35	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	250	105	145	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	295	125	170	2,260	1,175	1,085
English and French	30	15	20	125	65	60
English and non-official language	245	105	140	2,045	1,050	1,000
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,745	8,200	9,550	73,275	39,420	33,860
None	16,335	7,610	8,720	64,615	34,995	29,625
English	370	170	200	3,545	1,855	1,695
French	290	110	185	785	415	370
Non-official language	725	295	425	4,205	2,090	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	765	390	375
Non-Aboriginal	725	300	425	3,440	1,695	1,740
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	70	35	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,050	6,930	8,120	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,525	6,675	7,855	55,280	30,370	24,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,068	58,663	39,940	76,004	118,477	44,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,690	7,855	55,280	30,375	24,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,934	49,920	34,921	62,238	91,221	39,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,895	6,395	7,500	51,660	29,620	22,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,961	53,427	34,192	82,017	121,092	48,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,005	4,055	5,950	24,620	8,960	15,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	10,563	7,309	2,407	1,736	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,775	5,050	49,400	28,805	20,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,002	37,446	26,645	83,961	121,530	50,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,050	6,910	8,145	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,510	6,640	7,870	55,325	30,455	24,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,614	95,874	54,823	98,770	130,045	60,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,660	7,870	55,335	30,455	24,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,432	69,538	45,340	74,967	96,485	48,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	6,385	7,540	51,775	29,710	22,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,678	93,949	50,975	103,007	131,746	64,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,020	4,005	6,015	24,315	8,845	15,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,425	9,296	7,845	5,417	5,296	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,750	5,070	49,400	28,835	20,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,969	69,587	41,272	102,437	129,422	64,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,055	6,910	8,145	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,470	1,885	1,585	30,645	19,640	11,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,000	83,672	65,733	105,652	138,152	69,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,984	105,945	73,188	121,682	143,698	82,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.0	89.4	97.6	98.8	94.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.6	57.3	48.4	93.1	94.8	88.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	10.7	2.4	1.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,055	6,930	8,125	58,505	31,790	26,715
Without total income	525	255	270	3,230	1,415	1,815
With total income	14,530	6,675	7,855	55,275	30,375	24,900
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,700	685	1,005	6,930	1,965	4,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	670	1,110	3,825	1,405	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	570	1,020	3,505	1,195	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	490	795	3,140	1,245	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	505	795	2,925	1,080	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	475	580	2,950	1,195	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	940	435	505	2,870	1,255	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	855	425	430	2,430	1,185	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	715	355	360	2,200	1,120	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	555	305	245	2,220	1,245	980
$100,000 and over	2,745	1,755	995	22,280	17,480	4,795
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	925	620	8,305	5,480	2,825
$150,000 and over	1,210	835	375	13,975	12,005	1,965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,055	6,930	8,120	58,505	31,795	26,715
Without after-tax income	510	240	270	3,225	1,415	1,810
With after-tax income	14,545	6,690	7,855	55,280	30,375	24,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,850	730	1,115	6,985	1,985	5,005
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	715	1,175	4,050	1,485	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,850	700	1,155	4,095	1,415	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	600	965	3,820	1,520	2,300
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	605	825	4,105	1,630	2,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	570	640	3,840	1,725	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	505	505	3,305	1,625	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	900	460	440	3,090	1,785	1,310
$80,000 and over	2,840	1,805	1,035	21,970	17,210	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	635	380	250	3,010	1,830	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	180	2,440	1,605	835
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,155	605	16,530	13,780	2,750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,050	6,930	8,120	58,510	31,790	26,715
Without employment income	5,225	2,155	3,070	9,110	2,990	6,120
With employment income	9,820	4,775	5,050	49,400	28,805	20,595
Percentage with employment income	65.2	68.9	62.2	84.4	90.6	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,140	1,015	1,125	3,005	1,135	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	800	355	445	1,820	685	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	450	600	3,210	1,235	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	825	345	485	2,875	1,035	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	2,845	1,150	1,700
$40,000 to $49,999	595	210	380	2,675	1,030	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	465	205	260	2,680	1,090	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	445	190	260	2,545	1,100	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	480	235	250	2,220	1,085	1,130
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,500	850	25,525	19,260	6,265
$80,000 to $89,999	440	220	220	2,090	1,120	975
$90,000 to $99,999	345	200	150	2,090	1,185	905
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,080	480	21,340	16,955	4,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,529	...	...	193,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	146,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,115	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,032	...	...	81,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	20,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,544	...	...	218,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,846	...	...	167,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	208,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,965	...	...	158,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,415	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,477	...	...	126,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	93,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,684	...	...	227,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	172,933	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	340	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,640	...	...	20,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	795	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	655	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	445	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	18,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	880	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,470	...	...	12,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,175	...	...	18,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,862	...	...	211,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,661	...	...	161,253	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,796	...	...	208,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	157,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	9,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	229,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,541	...	...	173,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	113,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	95,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,190	...	...	19,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	174,090	...	...	219,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,900	...	...	166,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,847	...	...	215,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,798	...	...	162,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,035	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	219,284	...	...	236,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,922	...	...	179,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,200	...	...	138,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,062	...	...	108,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,050	1,105	1,940	13,985	9,090	4,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,486	34,688	38,848	82,164	101,970	58,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,166	30,752	34,576	65,925	79,104	49,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,985	1,050	1,930	10,855	7,480	3,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,008	68,137	47,840	102,017	113,869	75,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,218	54,224	40,301	77,182	84,943	59,965
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,475	8,120	9,355	73,215	39,380	33,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,330	2,330	3,005	12,465	6,070	6,395
In the bottom decile	1,300	610	695	3,950	2,000	1,945
In the second decile	1,000	395	600	2,035	895	1,135
In the third decile	885	375	510	1,945	935	1,010
In the fourth decile	930	415	515	2,020	995	1,025
In the fifth decile	1,215	535	675	2,520	1,245	1,275
In the top half of the distribution	12,140	5,785	6,355	60,745	33,315	27,430
In the sixth decile	1,225	525	700	2,900	1,475	1,420
In the seventh decile	1,570	745	825	3,800	1,930	1,870
In the eighth decile	2,110	1,010	1,105	5,965	3,140	2,825
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,245	1,320	11,180	5,955	5,225
In the top decile	4,675	2,260	2,415	36,900	20,815	16,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,475	8,115	9,360	71,475	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	3,025	1,460	1,560	16,265	8,440	7,820
0 to 5 years	765	375	390	6,945	3,565	3,385
18 to 64 years	9,315	4,290	5,030	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	5,135	2,365	2,770	1,875	1,035	850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	730	940	3,175	1,560	1,610
0 to 17 years	275	135	145	1,055	555	495
0 to 5 years	65	25	45	445	220	225
18 to 64 years	980	440	540	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	415	160	255	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.3	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	6.7	11.5	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.8	9.2	7.2	6.3	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,135	535	605	3,150	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	210	105	110	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	45	15	30	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	785	375	415	2,280	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	140	60	80	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.6	6.5	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.2	7.1	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.0	7.7	4.5	4.1	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	4.3	4.3	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,475	8,120	9,360	73,210	39,380	33,830
Official languages	17,380	8,070	9,305	72,590	39,090	33,500
English	17,375	8,070	9,305	72,480	39,040	33,440
French	2,775	1,180	1,600	5,135	2,705	2,435
Non-official languages	3,195	1,380	1,815	19,285	9,855	9,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,430	705	730
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	900	450	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	435	425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	825	420	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	550	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	545	265	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,385	1,815	17,865	9,160	8,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	3,240	1,930	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	70	2,640	1,540	1,100
Amharic	0	0	0	550	320	225
Arabic	90	50	40	1,830	1,035	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	240	170	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	40	115	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	60	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	15	95	4,245	1,855	2,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	305	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	870	1,085	7,160	3,760	3,400
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	140	725	320	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	275	140	140	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Croatian	40	20	20	55	15	40
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	35	15	180	90	90
Russian	90	40	50	240	105	140
Serbian	0	10	0	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	600	340	265
Afrikaans	40	25	10	200	100	100
Danish	90	50	40	10	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	110	80	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	230	315	305	170	135
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	3,990	2,135	1,850
Bengali	0	0	0	220	130	95
Gujarati	20	0	10	1,130	585	545
Hindi	30	25	0	1,125	635	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	640	390	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Urdu	0	0	0	1,335	690	645
Iranian languages	60	25	35	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	35	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	835	370	470	1,740	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	60	115	145	85	55
Portuguese	40	20	25	140	65	80
Romanian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Spanish	655	305	355	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	135	65	65	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	80	20	60	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,195	645	555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	10	10	10	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	140	65	70
Swahili	0	0	10	140	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	200	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	75	15	55	45	10	35
American Sign Language	50	20	30	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	330	385	910	430	485
Chinese languages	715	330	385	890	420	475
Cantonese	220	125	105	195	115	85
Hakka	0	10	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	540	235	305	575	250	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	120	45	80
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	15	0	10	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	90	65	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	10	90	65	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,475	8,115	9,360	73,210	39,385	33,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,390	7,640	8,745	65,510	35,715	29,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,885	1,430	1,455	15,775	8,140	7,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,500	6,210	7,290	49,740	27,575	22,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,085	475	615	7,695	3,670	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,475	8,115	9,360	73,210	39,380	33,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,270	6,255	7,025	55,900	30,395	25,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,910	1,725	2,180	15,875	8,270	7,605
Before 1981	2,245	1,010	1,235	1,020	655	365
1981 to 1990	385	160	230	920	530	390
1991 to 2000	350	155	200	1,980	1,125	855
2001 to 2010	615	270	345	6,960	3,660	3,305
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	390	170	220	4,090	2,150	1,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	140	170	4,995	2,305	2,685
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	135	155	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,915	1,725	2,185	15,875	8,270	7,610
Under 5 years	380	185	195	1,285	740	545
5 to 14 years	705	285	425	2,560	1,395	1,165
15 to 24 years	890	395	495	3,115	1,630	1,485
25 to 44 years	1,550	660	890	7,740	3,870	3,865
45 years and over	380	200	180	1,180	640	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,730	2,185	15,880	8,270	7,610
Americas	685	270	415	1,615	815	805
Brazil	15	0	15	60	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	125	105
Mexico	45	25	15	105	35	65
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	510	205	305	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	485	240	245
Europe	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,660	960	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	30	20
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	15
France	65	20	45	30	10	20
Germany	180	95	85	140	95	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	70	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	90	30	65
Italy	45	10	30	50	40	10
Netherlands	65	35	35	60	45	15
Poland	40	15	25	85	30	55
Portugal	0	0	10	40	30	10
Romania	10	10	0	105	55	45
Russian Federation	40	10	30	55	40	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukraine	25	15	15	70	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,390	640	755	545	350	195
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	115	205	105	95
Africa	120	80	45	3,100	1,825	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Egypt	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	495	285	210
Kenya	10	0	0	95	35	60
Morocco	0	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	425	260	170
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	10	185	100	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	1,235	705	535
Asia	815	310	510	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	120	165	475	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	70	40	30
India	55	30	25	2,195	1,195	1,000
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	30	60	35	20
Iraq	25	10	25	20	20	0
Japan	35	10	35	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	155	60	100
Lebanon	10	0	10	420	225	200
Pakistan	10	10	0	975	560	415
Philippines	85	10	80	3,580	1,525	2,050
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwan	60	20	40	35	10	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	735	390	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	140	175	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	45	15	30	430	210	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25
Europe	70	30	35	300	160	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	100	60	45
Africa	20	15	10	1,005	470	540
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	290	95	195
Asia	175	75	100	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	125	55	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	530	285	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Philippines	50	0	45	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	35
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,475	8,120	9,360	73,210	39,385	33,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,600	2,055	2,540	17,525	9,120	8,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,595	2,070	2,525	8,040	4,500	3,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,280	3,990	4,290	47,640	25,765	21,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,735	750	985	14,980	7,690	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	995	460	535	8,685	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	280	190	3,720	2,460	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	180	350	4,965	2,190	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	260	385	4,020	1,640	2,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	30	45	2,145	1,330	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,475	8,115	9,360	73,210	39,380	33,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	110	150	8,215	4,285	3,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	235	95	135	8,045	4,180	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	35	75	5,295	2,705	2,590
Métis	120	60	65	2,620	1,415	1,205
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	145	90	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,220	8,010	9,210	64,995	35,100	29,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,475	8,115	9,360	73,210	39,385	33,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	25	65	4,725	2,420	2,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	8,095	9,295	68,490	36,960	31,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,475	8,120	9,360	73,210	39,380	33,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	15	30	4,010	2,085	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	15	30	3,895	2,030	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	3,200	1,635	1,570
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	600	345	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	180	265	4,055	2,055	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	175	255	3,850	1,950	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	2,655	1,345	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	80	130	1,030	510	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,995	7,930	9,065	65,150	35,235	29,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,475	8,115	9,360	73,215	39,385	33,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,865	805	1,060	19,075	9,950	9,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	285	160	125	4,980	2,720	2,265
Chinese	850	390	460	955	455	495
Black	55	25	30	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	130	25	100	4,905	2,190	2,715
Latin American	95	30	65	930	480	445
Arab	65	30	35	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	455	220	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	15	25	155	90	65
Korean	105	35	70	225	95	125
Japanese	125	40	85	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	130	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,610	7,315	8,300	54,140	29,430	24,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,475	8,115	9,360	73,210	39,380	33,825
North American Aboriginal origins	480	190	290	8,060	4,145	3,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	105	155	6,165	3,140	3,020
Inuit	0	0	0	275	160	115
Métis	225	80	145	1,935	1,010	925
Other North American origins	4,090	1,990	2,100	23,725	12,935	10,785
Acadian	30	15	10	335	175	165
American	505	270	235	600	325	275
Canadian	3,650	1,755	1,895	22,795	12,440	10,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	220	135	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,830	6,940	7,890	32,510	17,580	14,930
British Isles origins	12,010	5,695	6,320	22,975	12,395	10,580
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	35	30	0	0	0	0
English	8,150	3,855	4,300	11,810	6,345	5,465
Irish	4,190	1,845	2,345	9,285	4,770	4,520
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,725	2,625	3,100	8,915	4,855	4,055
Welsh	875	405	470	695	320	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	385	400	910	515	395
French origins	1,810	785	1,020	5,845	2,955	2,890
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,805	785	1,020	5,845	2,950	2,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,985	3,340	2,640
Austrian	275	155	120	275	140	140
Bavarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	110	50	55	115	65	45
Dutch	705	320	385	1,425	775	645
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,100	1,280	4,590	2,600	1,990
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	225	110	115	90	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	835	905	2,010	1,140	870
Danish	390	185	205	285	175	105
Finnish	125	45	75	130	60	65
Icelandic	135	65	70	225	135	90
Norwegian	725	365	360	780	460	315
Swedish	545	260	285	545	285	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	120	70	45
Eastern European origins	2,315	1,060	1,250	4,620	2,435	2,190
Bulgarian	45	15	30	30	10	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	60	30	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	100	45	60
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	215	95	125	390	220	175
Latvian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	75	30	40	55	20	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	705	350	355	1,200	625	575
Romanian	70	15	55	270	160	110
Russian	495	235	260	725	355	370
Slovak	50	20	30	75	50	25
Ukrainian	860	405	455	2,320	1,210	1,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,240	510	735	2,335	1,160	1,185
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	75	75	45	30
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	155	105	50
Italian	645	290	355	960	490	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	25	65	275	130	150
Serbian	65	40	30	105	55	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	25	15	40	10	25
Spanish	210	65	140	695	325	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins	115	45	65	225	125	100
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	90	35	55	30	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	180	115	70
Caribbean origins	85	35	50	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	0	20	25	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	25	15	10	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	105	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	105	100	1,065	545	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	80	25	55
Chilean	25	10	15	25	15	10
Colombian	10	10	0	140	95	45
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	25	30	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	20	15	40	25	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	50	30
African origins	215	125	95	4,315	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	865	490	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	495	275	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	15	30
North African origins	55	15	35	450	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	20	115	60	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	90	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	125	80	45	2,305	1,335	970
Afrikaner	35	20	15	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	275	195	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	730	445	290
South African	85	60	20	115	70	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	90	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other African origins	40	20	15	720	405	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	705	400	305
Asian origins	1,940	855	1,080	13,860	6,985	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	125	170	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	325	215	115
Armenian	30	0	30	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	50	55	135	80	55
Iraqi	25	10	15	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	875	510	365
Palestinian	20	10	0	130	80	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	55	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins	310	175	135	5,185	2,825	2,360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	85	55
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	130	105	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	45	20	25
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	20	15	0	230	125	105
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	325	185	140
Tamil	25	15	10	65	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	555	795	6,805	3,060	3,735
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	30	10
Chinese	880	405	465	1,170	555	615
Filipino	160	45	115	5,070	2,270	2,795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	145	45	100	125	80	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	235	100	130
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malaysian	25	15	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	20	10	40	15	25
Thai	15	0	10	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	115	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oceania origins	185	90	100	245	135	115
Australian	95	45	50	130	70	55
New Zealander	40	20	20	75	55	25
Pacific Islands origins	85	45	45	35	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	25	15	15	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
Owner	5,905	...	...	17,410	...	...
Renter	1,830	...	...	8,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
Condominium	875	...	...	5,980	...	...
Not condominium	6,865	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,780	...	...	10,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,770	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	4,295	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	3,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,570	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,710	...	...	25,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
Suitable	7,630	...	...	24,615	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
1960 or before	4,915	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,835	...	...	6,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	3,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	210	...	...	2,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	4,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,735	...	...	26,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	24,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,295	...	...	14,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,345	...	...	10,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,740	...	...	26,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	7,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	6,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,345	...	...	6,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,665	...	...	3,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	795	...	...
75 to 84 years	980	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,725	...	...	25,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	3,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,395	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,905	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.6	...	...	85.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	918	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,972	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,074,011	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,055	6,910	8,140	58,505	31,790	26,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,190	530	665	6,920	3,860	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,405	1,780	17,105	8,790	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,675	4,975	5,700	34,480	19,145	15,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	630	410	220	8,280	6,875	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	125	165	2,805	2,135	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	5,475	4,745	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	880	1,315	13,540	6,375	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	130	285	1,510	685	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,440	3,565	3,875	11,145	5,210	5,930
Bachelor's degree	3,815	1,630	2,180	8,270	3,705	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	310	490	245	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	340	120	220	105	120
Master's degree	2,000	965	1,035	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	380	225	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,935	3,585	4,355	48,235	26,250	21,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	115	85	3,820	2,200	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	570	600	13,025	6,690	6,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,565	2,905	3,670	31,390	17,360	14,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	230	145	7,385	6,100	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	70	105	2,525	1,915	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	40	4,860	4,190	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	530	765	12,325	5,820	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	1,345	600	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,065	2,615	10,335	4,835	5,505
Bachelor's degree	2,385	985	1,395	7,600	3,395	4,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	150	210	435	230	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	210	100	215	100	115
Master's degree	1,355	585	770	1,890	980	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	140	135	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,050	6,910	8,145	58,505	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	1,930	2,445	24,025	12,645	11,380
Education	1,150	340	810	1,570	360	1,210
13. Education	1,155	340	815	1,570	355	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	180	340	600	245	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	510	170	345	485	190	300
Humanities	910	345	565	1,095	385	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	330	95	235	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	520	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	100	55	45
54. History	220	110	110	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	870	1,050	2,120	580	1,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	140	590	30	560
22. Legal professions and studies	340	205	135	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	360	140	220	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	910	465	450	675	325	350
Business, management and public administration	1,860	865	995	6,455	1,665	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	45	145	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,675	820	855	6,115	1,615	4,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	320	250	1,260	645	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	135	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	55	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	170	55	430	265	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	250	95	985	595	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	190	50	860	545	315
25. Library science	50	10	35	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	15	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,070	975	100	13,475	11,965	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	125	85	45
14. Engineering	330	305	25	2,765	2,285	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	15	2,155	1,760	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,795	2,590	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	10	4,330	4,030	300
48. Precision production	55	50	10	1,300	1,215	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	615	335	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	255	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	35	365	240	120
Health and related fields	1,860	550	1,315	3,340	615	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	1,570	355	1,215	3,030	485	2,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	145	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	155	115	2,970	1,760	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	130	35	95	1,095	200	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	330	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,545	1,315	225
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,935	3,580	4,350	48,230	26,255	21,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,370	680	685	16,845	8,890	7,955
Education	605	155	445	1,410	310	1,095
13. Education	605	155	445	1,405	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	135	240	500	205	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	365	125	235	380	150	230
Humanities	495	175	320	990	340	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	175	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	20	45	475	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	85	45	45
54. History	135	65	65	130	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	525	715	1,935	545	1,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	70	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	205	110	95	270	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	200	80	125	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	635	315	325
Business, management and public administration	1,175	520	655	6,015	1,550	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	85	285	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,055	490	570	5,725	1,505	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	1,110	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	30	80	380	185	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	260	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	85	50	375	220	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	175	80	910	535	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	145	45	785	480	305
25. Library science	30	10	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	540	70	12,200	10,795	1,405
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	125	85	40
14. Engineering	170	150	20	2,585	2,140	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	1,955	1,595	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	125	0	2,465	2,275	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	3,890	3,600	290
48. Precision production	45	40	10	1,185	1,105	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	55	575	310	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	25	235	85	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	345	225	120
Health and related fields	1,210	370	845	3,090	580	2,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	770	2,810	460	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	90	25	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	100	2,665	1,635	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	80	950	175	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	1,400	1,215	185
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,050	6,910	8,140	58,510	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	1,935	2,445	24,025	12,645	11,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,680	4,980	5,695	34,480	19,145	15,335
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,915	4,575	27,145	15,725	11,425
Same as province or territory of residence	5,435	2,485	2,950	12,595	7,790	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	3,060	1,435	1,630	14,550	7,930	6,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,185	1,060	1,120	7,335	3,425	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	395	360	425	220	205
Philippines	70	10	55	2,325	890	1,435
India	10	0	0	1,320	680	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	340	340	255	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	65	200	95	105
France	20	0	15	15	10	10
Other	530	250	280	2,795	1,355	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,935	3,585	4,355	48,230	26,255	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	680	685	16,845	8,890	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,570	2,900	3,665	31,395	17,355	14,030
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,425	2,990	24,425	14,125	10,300
Same as province or territory of residence	3,675	1,645	2,030	10,930	6,785	4,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	780	955	13,490	7,340	6,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	480	680	6,965	3,235	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	165	205	405	205	200
Philippines	60	0	60	2,250	855	1,390
India	10	10	0	1,250	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	105	120	215	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	65	195	95	100
France	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other	370	155	220	2,645	1,300	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,055	6,910	8,145	58,505	31,790	26,715
In the labour force	8,250	4,025	4,225	45,390	27,330	18,055
Employed	7,810	3,760	4,050	42,130	25,595	16,535
Unemployed	440	260	175	3,255	1,735	1,520
Not in the labour force	6,805	2,890	3,915	13,120	4,460	8,655
Participation rate	54.8	58.2	51.9	77.6	86.0	67.6
Employment rate	51.9	54.4	49.7	72.0	80.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	6.5	4.1	7.2	6.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,055	6,910	8,145	58,505	31,795	26,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,075	2,525	3,545	11,310	3,555	7,750
Worked	8,975	4,380	4,590	47,195	28,230	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,665	2,030	1,635	31,400	20,115	11,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,310	2,355	2,960	15,795	8,115	7,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.9	45.3	46.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,250	4,025	4,225	45,385	27,330	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	45	685	295	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	44,705	27,035	17,665
Employee	6,410	2,925	3,490	42,420	25,705	16,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,065	690	2,280	1,330	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,255	4,025	4,230	45,390	27,330	18,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	40	50	685	295	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,175	44,705	27,035	17,670
0 Management occupations	1,145	670	475	4,120	2,440	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,440	510	930	5,630	1,325	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	650	520	125	3,835	2,930	905
3 Health occupations	990	380	610	1,390	245	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,445	575	875	3,270	925	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	175	325	440	150	290
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	680	790	8,030	3,180	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	380	360	15	13,595	12,070	1,530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	20	1,695	1,430	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	2,695	2,350	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,250	4,020	4,225	45,390	27,330	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	685	295	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,165	3,985	4,180	44,700	27,035	17,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	230	145	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	10	13,335	10,695	2,640
22 Utilities	0	10	10	295	200	100
23 Construction	285	275	20	4,555	3,545	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	170	100	65	1,435	1,135	295
41 Wholesale trade	135	100	35	1,550	1,030	520
44-45 Retail trade	690	310	380	3,685	1,720	1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	130	45	2,345	1,700	645
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	90	255	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	360	195	165	540	130	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	190	125	1,010	615	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	750	330	1,750	1,055	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	50	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	140	85	2,280	1,125	1,150
61 Educational services	1,075	410	660	2,085	425	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	400	1,035	2,395	335	2,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	110	140	505	140	365
72 Accommodation and food services	555	225	325	2,395	915	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	110	195	1,865	885	975
91 Public administration	820	390	430	2,145	1,090	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,810	3,765	4,050	42,130	25,595	16,535
Worked at home	1,080	520	560	1,730	620	1,115
Worked outside Canada	65	45	20	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	675	460	215	5,830	4,605	1,225
Worked at usual place	5,990	2,735	3,250	34,545	20,360	14,185
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,985	2,735	3,250	34,545	20,360	14,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	760	290	470	33,295	19,690	13,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,320	2,700	345	165	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	90	70	775	440	330
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	130	60	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,665	3,195	3,465	40,370	24,965	15,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,110	2,095	2,015	23,710	13,500	10,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	100	250	1,800	1,020	780
Public transit	590	210	375	13,040	9,560	3,480
Walked	625	200	425	1,400	660	740
Bicycle	800	465	335	70	40	25
Other method	185	110	70	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,660	3,195	3,470	40,375	24,965	15,410
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	1,150	1,415	10,415	4,225	6,190
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,505	9,445	5,145	4,305
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	7,580	5,515	2,065
45 to 59 minutes	155	65	95	4,995	3,815	1,185
60 minutes and over	140	90	50	7,935	6,265	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,660	3,190	3,470	40,375	24,965	15,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	145	85	60	6,285	4,920	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	390	265	13,190	9,520	3,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,885	1,005	880	7,540	3,505	4,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	900	1,175	4,615	1,675	2,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,170	525	645	2,075	810	1,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	735	295	440	6,670	4,535	2,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,250	4,505	4,740	48,125	28,595	19,530
Single responses	9,200	4,490	4,710	48,005	28,555	19,445
Official languages	9,165	4,475	4,695	47,790	28,420	19,370
English	9,120	4,470	4,655	47,685	28,415	19,270
French	45	10	40	100	10	95
Non-official languages	30	20	15	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	185	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	30	0	20
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	0	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	30	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	120	40	80
English and French	10	0	0	35	10	25
English and non-official language	40	10	30	85	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,250	4,505	4,740	48,125	28,595	19,530
None	8,875	4,335	4,535	47,055	28,075	18,975
English	40	10	40	115	45	70
French	165	80	85	375	185	185
Non-official language	155	80	75	565	270	295
Aboriginal	0	10	0	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	150	70	80	405	195	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,375	8,050	9,325	71,845	38,605	33,240
Non-movers	15,300	7,075	8,220	60,540	32,525	28,015
Movers	2,080	975	1,105	11,305	6,075	5,225
Non-migrants	1,215	550	660	8,685	4,740	3,940
Migrants	865	425	440	2,620	1,335	1,285
Internal migrants	680	320	360	1,915	995	925
Intraprovincial migrants	370	165	205	885	505	380
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	1,035	490	545
External migrants	185	105	80	705	340	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,900	7,820	9,080	67,080	36,220	30,865
Non-movers	10,985	5,120	5,865	29,470	15,960	13,510
Movers	5,915	2,700	3,215	37,610	20,255	17,355
Non-migrants	3,135	1,370	1,760	20,405	11,365	9,035
Migrants	2,780	1,330	1,450	17,205	8,890	8,315
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	13,070	6,950	6,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	585	655	3,610	2,015	1,600
Interprovincial migrants	820	415	405	9,460	4,940	4,520
External migrants	725	335	385	4,135	1,940	2,200