Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,792	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,017	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,212	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,762	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,405.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,795	40,575	45,215	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,935	3,940	3,995	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,940	1,435	1,505	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,630	1,305	1,325	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,370	1,200	1,165	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	59,810	28,990	30,820	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,765	1,280	1,480	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,575	2,980	3,600	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,750	4,210	4,545	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,840	4,020	3,820	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,210	3,155	3,045	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,075	2,555	2,520	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,080	2,490	2,590	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,405	2,660	2,750	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,950	2,850	3,100	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,165	2,790	3,370	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,050	7,645	10,400	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,985	2,745	3,240	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,820	2,105	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,690	1,180	1,505	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,140	880	1,255	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,305	1,015	2,290	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,730	640	1,090	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,160	300	860	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	345	65	280	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	70	10	60	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.2	9.7	8.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.0	18.8	23.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.7	41.3	44.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,545	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,195	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,015	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,260	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,490	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,035	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	22,170	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,180	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,380	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,650	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,860	36,635	41,220	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	34,940	17,435	17,505	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	24,315	12,120	12,195	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,625	5,320	5,305	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,920	19,200	23,720	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,010	13,970	13,040	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,655	1,210	1,450	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,550	3,100	5,455	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,695	925	3,775	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,780	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	11,470	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,310	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,735	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,780	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,585	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	5,195	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,970	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,500	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,970	14,695	17,275	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	19,665	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,340	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,330	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,855	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	22,170	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,685	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,030	39,280	43,750	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	71,570	34,325	37,245	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	10	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,750	4,650	6,100	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	675	290	385	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,030	39,280	43,745	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	80,570	38,165	42,405	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,555	725	830	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	260	115	145	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	650	275	370	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,685	785	905	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,030	39,275	43,750	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	81,605	38,630	42,975	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	70,065	33,690	36,375	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,470	32,940	35,530	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,595	750	845	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	11,540	4,945	6,595	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	5	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,495	4,925	6,570	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	325	270	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	15	5	10	345	175	170
Somali	25	15	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	555	310	245	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	50	15	35	1,770	885	885
Arabic	440	260	185	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	95	140	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	205	80	125	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	455	745	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	30	50	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	65	25	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	15	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	375	620	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	95	55	50	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	30	15	20	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	20	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,440	2,440	3,000	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	40	25	15	350	170	180
Armenian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	505	710	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	15	20	165	65	95
Latvian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,185	490	690	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	20	140	70	65
Croatian	70	30	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	105	35	65	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	330	140	185	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	330	135	190	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	55	25	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	160	60	105	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,635	695	940	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	85	35	45	280	145	135
Dutch	395	180	215	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	990	410	580	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	25	20	115	45	65
Swedish	60	25	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	5	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	75	40	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	495	515	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	655	320	335	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	30	15	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	125	70	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	140	175	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	15	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	80	45	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	330	160	165	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	15	15	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	310	150	160	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	665	765	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	210	100	110	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	265	125	140	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	80	35	45	645	310	335
Spanish	875	405	470	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	475	125	355	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	435	165	270	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,040	1,415	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,445	1,030	1,410	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,140	490	650	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,100	455	645	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	75	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	105	30	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	105	30	70	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	60	30	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	250	100	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	60	15	40	225	85	135
Hungarian	175	80	95	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,420	650	775	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	295	125	175	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,040	480	565	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	25	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,030	39,280	43,750	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	80,690	38,230	42,460	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	76,265	36,275	39,985	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	75,830	36,070	39,760	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	430	210	220	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	4,420	1,950	2,470	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	1,955	2,470	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	15	5	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	230	120	115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	100	40	55	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	225	300	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	210	275	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	615	720	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	325	145	175	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	325	150	175	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	90	40	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	130	55	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	10	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	65	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	50	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	390	190	200	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	175	80	90	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	20	5	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	150	70	85	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	250	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	90	40	45	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	305	135	170	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	245	100	140	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	645	850	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,485	640	850	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	650	285	375	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	735	315	425	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	45	20	25	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	25	25	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,340	1,050	1,290	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	200	90	115	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,060	920	1,140	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,030	39,280	43,750	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	75,050	35,845	39,200	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,045	925	1,125	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,300	550	745	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,420	1,855	2,565	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	70	30	45	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,350	1,830	2,520	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	70	45	30	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	50	70	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,745	34,690	39,050	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,190	33,985	38,205	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,164	37,331	31,669	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,260	34,045	38,215	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,610	32,814	28,833	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,200	31,105	35,090	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	36,641	29,010	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,960	23,290	29,670	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,026	1,711	3,827	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,140	26,605	28,535	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,948	34,107	28,095	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,745	34,690	39,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,270	34,050	38,220	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,934	48,880	39,528	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,325	34,100	38,230	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	40,348	34,082	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,340	31,260	35,080	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,634	48,660	37,264	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,990	23,195	29,790	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,171	6,833	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,145	26,945	28,195	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,952	43,339	34,758	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,745	34,690	39,055	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,305	12,310	11,000	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,464	51,654	47,993	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,781	60,305	52,836	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.2	86.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	71.1	65.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.8	13.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,745	34,695	39,050	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,555	710	845	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	72,185	33,985	38,205	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,575	3,885	4,690	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,545	6,205	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,130	4,130	5,000	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,995	3,625	4,370	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	2,835	3,215	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,355	2,145	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	1,860	1,735	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,435	1,130	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	980	785	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,800	1,565	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,990	1,840	1,150	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,375	965	415	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,745	34,695	39,055	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,485	650	835	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	72,255	34,045	38,215	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	97.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	4,125	4,870	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,520	5,885	7,640	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	5,645	7,330	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,855	5,905	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	3,965	4,660	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,865	2,970	2,890	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,265	1,950	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	1,495	1,280	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,525	2,845	1,685	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	855	615	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	350	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,435	715	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,745	34,695	39,055	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	18,600	8,085	10,515	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	55,145	26,610	28,535	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.8	76.7	73.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,605	4,425	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,130	1,745	2,380	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,850	3,455	4,400	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,940	3,235	3,700	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,330	3,020	3,310	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,655	3,040	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,975	2,250	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,165	1,695	1,470	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,400	1,265	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,120	3,820	2,300	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,115	830	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	760	565	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,855	1,950	910	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,126	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,804	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,170	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,299	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,570	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,590	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,608	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,395	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,536	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,373	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,421	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,605	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,917	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,795	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,270	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,590	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,485	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,280	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,910	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,185	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,915	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,695	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,580	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,425	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,208	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,224	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,125	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,220	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,303	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,444	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,781	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,605	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,445	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,151	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,491	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,393	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,609	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,131	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,430	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,151	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,535	14,085	16,450	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,052	31,426	30,802	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,063	28,124	28,013	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,540	14,025	16,505	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,616	42,746	38,806	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,721	36,131	33,524	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,655	38,615	43,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,245	21,360	24,885	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,915	6,170	6,745	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,735	4,300	5,445	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,255	3,760	4,495	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,575	3,440	4,130	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,685	4,075	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	35,410	17,255	18,155	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,430	3,475	3,960	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,515	3,755	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,160	3,460	3,700	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,465	3,515	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,565	3,340	3,230	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,655	38,615	43,040	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	9,300	4,600	4,700	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,690	1,800	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	56,920	27,250	29,670	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,430	6,765	8,665	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,140	7,425	8,715	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,195	1,140	1,055	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	770	405	360	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,295	5,240	6,055	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,650	1,045	1,605	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.8	19.2	20.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.8	22.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	24.0	20.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.2	20.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,440	5,480	5,960	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,335	705	630	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	445	235	205	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,455	4,865	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	785	320	460	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	14.2	13.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	15.3	13.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.9	11.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.7	5.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,650	38,620	43,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	80,965	38,335	42,635	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	80,950	38,325	42,625	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,685	4,695	5,985	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	17,770	7,765	10,000	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	35	20	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	0	15	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,640	7,725	9,920	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	510	430	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	55	15	30	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	20	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	35	15	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	880	485	390	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	70	30	40	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	645	380	265	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	155	70	85	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	25	10	15	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	185	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	295	125	170	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,595	530	1,060	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	80	30	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	90	30	60	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	35	75	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,450	490	955	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	75	40	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	140	95	50	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	60	40	25	830	400	430
Tamil	85	60	25	655	330	325
Telugu	20	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,745	4,330	5,415	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	50	30	25	390	195	195
Armenian	20	15	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	610	770	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,360	595	770	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	75	30	40	155	95	60
Croatian	135	65	65	1,595	765	825
Czech	100	35	65	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	365	145	215	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	505	230	275	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	45	20	20	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0	190	75	115
Slovak	30	20	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	240	100	140	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	0	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,700	1,195	1,505	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	85	30	60	715	330	385
Danish	95	25	65	270	120	150
Dutch	415	205	210	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,955	895	1,060	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	85	35	45	290	115	175
Swedish	135	60	70	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	20	10	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	105	45	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	710	740	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	15	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	410	220	190	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	15	10	275	170	105
Nepali	55	10	45	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520	260	255	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	920	500	420
Urdu	155	95	55	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	470	210	255	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	10	15	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	460	200	255	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	1,925	2,575	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	25	10	20	15	10	10
Italian	670	280	390	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	500	225	275	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	40	40	785	395	390
Spanish	3,525	1,480	2,045	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,115	430	685	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	515	235	280	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	135	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	15	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	55	30	25	250	110	140
Swahili	85	35	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	20	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	240	90	150	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	140	55	90	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,840	1,270	1,575	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,835	1,270	1,565	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,360	640	720	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,575	685	890	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	50	95	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	140	50	90	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	110	65	45	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	295	130	165	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	220	100	125	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,910	35,650	39,265	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,670	4,295	4,375	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,240	31,355	34,890	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,740	2,975	3,765	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,650	38,620	43,035	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,495	30,520	32,980	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,935	7,055	8,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,870	3,080	3,790	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,515	680	835	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,130	960	1,175	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,850	1,185	1,655	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,070	465	605	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,775	720	1,055	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,570	1,145	1,425	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,215	1,045	1,170	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,935	7,055	8,885	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,725	830	900	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,820	1,350	1,465	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,520	1,900	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,780	2,860	3,920	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,190	490	700	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,935	7,055	8,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,780	1,210	1,565	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	30	25	10	435	170	265
Colombia	75	35	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	35	10	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	15	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	10	30	155	75	80
Jamaica	65	45	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	200	80	125	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	20	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,830	810	1,015	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	370	130	235	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,710	3,075	3,635	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	1,055	530	525
Croatia	75	35	40	975	445	535
France	140	50	90	795	425	365
Germany	585	215	375	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	10	25	820	445	375
Hungary	165	70	95	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	50	80	650	310	340
Italy	170	90	85	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	300	150	155	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	235	90	140	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	90	35	55	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	85	40	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	200	95	110	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	105	50	60	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,590	1,760	1,835	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	735	300	435	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	850	410	440	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	70	45	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	70	25	40	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	50	10	40	935	470	465
Morocco	60	40	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	15	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	165	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	250	130	115	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,245	2,180	3,060	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	20	20	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	15	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,125	465	665	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	125	155	1,460	715	735
India	410	225	185	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	115	150	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	20	10	860	460	400
Japan	335	60	280	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	275	115	160	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	40	25	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	85	50	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,250	440	810	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	105	35	65	215	110	110
Viet Nam	215	90	125	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	655	330	320	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	175	185	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,150	1,420	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	310	105	200	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	20	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	40	10	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	65	120	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	390	215	170	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	20	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	10	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	110	50	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	115	60	60	1,060	590	470
Africa	160	70	85	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	15	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	15	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,650	710	935	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	105	140	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	110	80	35	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	20	15	10	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	55	105	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	30	10	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	15	15	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	605	230	370	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	15	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	65	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	150	80	70
Australia	45	30	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,160	8,585	10,575	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,520	9,385	10,140	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,970	20,650	22,320	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,315	4,100	5,210	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,825	2,220	2,605	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,285	1,055	1,230	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,540	1,165	1,375	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,505	1,420	2,090	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	420	475	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	50	40	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,655	38,620	43,030	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,780	1,670	2,110	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,625	1,605	2,015	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	935	1,210	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,455	660	800	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	35	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,875	36,950	40,925	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,600	730	875	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,050	37,890	42,160	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,650	38,620	43,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	370	445	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	350	440	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	665	275	390	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,945	1,730	2,215	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,675	2,120	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,455	1,130	1,325	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	530	775	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	90	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,900	36,520	40,375	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,650	38,620	43,030	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,370	5,680	6,685	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	920	830	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,280	1,470	1,805	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,130	620	510	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,700	625	1,075	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	765	345	420	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	575	355	220	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	720	300	420	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	215	225	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	580	275	300	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	855	290	560	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	45	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	225	225	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,285	32,935	36,350	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,655	38,620	43,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,100	2,660	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,270	1,475	1,795	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	60	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	1,590	665	925	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	18,705	9,040	9,665	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	115	60	45	645	325	320
American	2,095	950	1,145	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	17,220	8,305	8,915	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	15	20	20	0
Québécois	70	30	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	65,195	30,735	34,465	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,900	23,580	26,320	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	15	0	45	25	25
Cornish	55	30	25	85	45	40
English	31,005	14,520	16,485	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,715	8,345	10,370	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	75	55	20	200	100	100
Scottish	23,100	10,740	12,360	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,450	1,545	1,900	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,700	2,015	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,280	3,990	5,290	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	20	15	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,270	3,985	5,285	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,950	7,820	9,130	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,145	505	640	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Belgian	520	245	275	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,900	1,800	2,110	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	20	40	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	10	140	75	55
German	12,120	5,605	6,515	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	715	315	405	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,150	3,305	3,850	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,310	635	675	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	660	310	350	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	600	290	305	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,625	1,195	1,435	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,280	1,005	1,270	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	380	165	215	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,325	5,870	6,455	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	120	50	65	330	190	145
Byelorussian	65	40	30	885	430	455
Czech	540	240	300	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	130	45	85	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,245	595	650	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	150	75	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	250	125	125	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	0	15	325	170	160
Polish	3,760	1,795	1,960	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	870	410	460	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,230	1,075	1,155	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	150	75	70	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	5,015	2,370	2,645	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	75	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,115	2,795	3,320	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	50	30	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	365	165	205	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	530	215	315	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,890	1,335	1,550	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	15	225	120	110
Maltese	85	45	40	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	775	365	415	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	160	95	55	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	120	45	80	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,300	580	720	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	80	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,100	570	535	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	595	315	280	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	35	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	25	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	240	185	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	615	285	330	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	0	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	15	15	340	155	190
Dominican	45	0	40	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	240	125	115	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	590	735	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	15	30	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	60	30	30	830	375	455
Chilean	130	50	80	1,520	720	795
Colombian	120	60	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	15	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	60	30	35	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	20	25	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	0	25	220	135	80
Mexican	435	210	225	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	10	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	60	30	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	30	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,610	870	740	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	165	90	80	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	80	45	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	350	195	155	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	155	85	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	60	40	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	90	50	40	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	15	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	625	335	290	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	20	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	10	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	85	40	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	15	0	245	125	115
Oromo	20	0	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	20	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	50	30	25	1,740	900	845
South African	210	125	85	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	10	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	480	250	230	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	230	195	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	11,115	4,975	6,140	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,520	790	725	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	75	40	35	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	75	35	1,755	975	785
Armenian	55	30	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	25	15	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	245	290	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	65	35	25	775	410	360
Jordanian	40	15	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	165	60	100	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	70	40	30	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	110	75	40	170	95	70
Syrian	165	70	95	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	20	310	155	155
Turk	110	65	45	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	10	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,940	1,015	925	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	10	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,540	810	730	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	75	20	65	500	250	250
Pakistani	165	100	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	135	85	45	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,760	3,245	4,520	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	0	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	30	525	280	240
Chinese	3,730	1,650	2,085	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,880	720	1,160	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	530	265	265
Japanese	1,055	370	685	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	575	265	310	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	40	10	30	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	25	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	80	30	50	150	90	60
Thai	180	65	115	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	575	320	260
Oceania origins	660	320	345	1,525	740	785
Australian	395	185	210	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	85	65	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	150	65	80	345	180	165
Fijian	65	40	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	45	10	30	60	30	30
Maori	20	10	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,045	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	27,720	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,860	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,900	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,640	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	17,680	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,450	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,285	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,710	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,980	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,795	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,365	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,445	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,320	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,765	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,360	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,825	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,740	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,425	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,395	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,245	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,775	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,860	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,205	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,430	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,760	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,105	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,485	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,830	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,040	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,775	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,405	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,670	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,950	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,720	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,105	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,045	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,002	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,156	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,710	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,745	34,690	39,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,345	3,855	3,495	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,150	9,490	9,660	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	21,350	25,900	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,220	1,595	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,150	1,110	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,070	490	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,205	8,025	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,195	780	1,415	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,015	12,150	14,865	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	16,800	7,415	9,380	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	695	965	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	400	330	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,225	2,690	3,535	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,600	950	650	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,100	23,845	25,260	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	2,110	1,250	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,770	5,920	4,850	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,965	15,810	19,155	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,255	2,270	990	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	830	715	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,440	275	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,820	4,020	5,800	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	565	915	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,410	8,960	11,450	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	12,930	5,635	7,295	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	505	685	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	255	275	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,760	2,005	2,755	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,005	560	445	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,745	34,690	39,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,495	13,340	13,155	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,225	925	2,300	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,225	925	2,300	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,950	1,240	1,705	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	210	50	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	1,030	1,660	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,065	1,655	2,410	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	165	370	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	500	925	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	230	390	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	195	140	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	75	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	720	425	295	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,170	3,170	5,000	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	45	175	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	215	510	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	90	625	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	400	650	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	85	140	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,655	560	1,100	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,590	1,785	1,805	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,260	3,335	4,925	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,225	380	845	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,940	4,075	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,305	1,030	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	550	640	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	795	595	195	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,210	635	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	990	375	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	195	35	155	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	100	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	4,835	645	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,115	985	125	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,215	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	670	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	545	485	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	575	435	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	210	185	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	360	250	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,390	1,750	5,640	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	295	290	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	1,320	5,230	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	135	120	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,345	1,160	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,780	780	995	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	230	125	105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	340	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	25	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,100	23,845	25,260	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,135	8,030	6,105	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,940	595	1,345	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,940	590	1,345	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	960	1,335	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,120	830	1,290	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,810	1,105	1,705	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	105	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	360	670	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	150	290	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	125	85	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	520	310	210	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,280	2,355	3,930	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	195	440	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	75	490	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	800	240	555	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	80	120	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,175	385	790	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,360	1,400	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,530	3,710	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	260	600	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,365	2,265	3,105	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,810	960	850	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	455	540	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	105	100	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	570	395	175	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,500	1,010	495	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	860	305	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	140	25	110	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	105	75	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,495	505	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	290	180	110	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,055	895	160	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	925	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	460	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	360	325	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	425	390	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	265	245	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,390	1,305	4,085	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	235	250	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,010	3,735	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	100	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	1,065	810	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	625	665	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	200	105	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,745	34,695	39,055	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,495	13,345	13,155	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,250	21,350	25,900	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,385	17,815	21,575	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,465	11,730	14,735	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,920	6,085	6,840	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,865	3,535	4,325	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,090	990	1,100	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	805	230	575	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	165	95	70	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	820	690	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	90	205	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	105	55	50	395	235	165
Other	2,905	1,260	1,640	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,100	23,845	25,255	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,135	8,025	6,105	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,965	15,815	19,150	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,630	13,575	16,055	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,840	9,380	11,465	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,790	4,200	4,590	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,235	3,100	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	540	705	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	730	200	535	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	125	65	70	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	395	345	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	55	170	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	90	50	35	340	195	145
Other	2,175	930	1,245	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,745	34,690	39,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	49,920	24,735	25,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,935	23,135	23,800	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,990	1,600	1,385	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,820	9,955	13,870	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.6	66.7	60.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,745	34,695	39,055	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,085	9,260	12,825	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,660	25,430	26,225	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,775	12,615	11,165	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,820	15,065	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,920	24,740	25,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	430	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	42,790	20,825	21,970	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,490	2,755	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,920	24,740	25,185	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,310	24,725	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,030	2,895	2,130	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,475	2,415	5,060	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,050	3,145	905	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,850	995	2,855	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,625	2,730	4,900	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,460	1,100	1,360	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	6,245	6,970	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,945	3,735	210	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	810	575	235	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	475	100	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,920	24,740	25,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	425	460	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	24,315	24,725	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	235	90	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	80	70	15	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,365	2,190	175	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,090	365	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	630	405	225	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,640	2,750	2,895	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,435	1,070	370	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,245	685	555	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	675	695	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,115	595	525	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,800	2,815	1,985	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,285	975	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,325	1,675	2,655	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,715	5,050	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,470	685	785	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,810	2,760	3,055	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	835	1,355	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,580	2,660	2,920	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,935	23,135	23,795	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,760	1,940	1,825	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	205	120	90	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,980	3,455	1,530	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	37,985	17,625	20,360	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,985	17,625	20,360	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,480	13,640	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,985	6,630	6,355	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	615	340	270	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	265	180	90	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,965	21,075	21,890	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,075	10,085	8,985	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,710	600	1,105	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,155	2,585	3,565	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	10,025	4,370	5,650	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	4,775	2,650	2,130	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,235	785	450	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,965	21,080	21,890	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,020	7,115	7,905	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,890	9,165	9,725	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,420	3,395	3,020	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	770	750	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,115	630	485	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,965	21,075	21,885	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	835	475	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,840	2,785	2,055	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,100	5,600	5,500	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,215	5,330	6,880	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,880	3,060	3,815	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,465	3,160	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,390	26,300	27,090	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,020	26,110	26,910	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,730	25,970	26,760	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,585	25,930	26,650	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	150	40	110	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	290	140	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	140	150	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	15	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	90	50	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	145	85	55	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	95	60	30	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	190	180	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	125	85	40	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	240	105	135	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,390	26,300	27,090	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,325	25,375	25,950	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	275	100	175	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	775	400	375	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	935	395	540	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	920	390	530	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	75	25	50	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,980	38,315	42,665	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	62,510	29,590	32,920	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	18,475	8,725	9,745	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,135	5,285	5,845	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	7,340	3,440	3,900	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,900	2,780	3,125	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,530	1,565	1,965	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,210	1,160	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,435	660	775	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,780	37,215	41,560	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	34,810	16,465	18,350	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	43,970	20,755	23,210	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	23,425	11,230	12,200	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	20,540	9,525	11,010	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,015	7,435	8,575	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,565	4,340	5,225	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,450	3,095	3,350	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,525	2,090	2,440	64,445	32,285	32,165