Census Profile, 2016 Census
Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Esquimalt, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Esquimalt, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,655	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,209	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,742	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,493	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,494.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.08	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,655	9,010	8,640	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	2,125	1,120	1,005	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	820	425	395	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	700	370	325	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	610	315	290	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	12,380	6,480	5,900	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	730	385	340	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	1,185	730	450	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	1,350	725	630	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	1,355	720	635	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,305	700	610	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	1,095	580	515	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	1,150	570	580	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	1,385	705	680	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	1,445	715	735	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	1,370	650	720	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	3,150	1,415	1,735	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	1,120	540	580	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	710	340	370	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	480	225	255	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	410	185	225	300	155	145
85 years and over	430	135	295	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	285	95	190	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	20	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.4	11.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	70.1	71.9	68.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.8	15.7	20.1	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.4	41.1	45.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	1,995	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	560	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,935	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	405	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,910	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	3,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	3,065	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	695	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,925	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,530	7,895	7,635	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	7,655	3,840	3,815	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	5,650	2,835	2,815	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,005	1,010	995	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	7,875	4,055	3,820	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	4,830	2,920	1,905	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	570	285	280	800	365	435
Divorced	1,640	650	990	1,315	575	735
Widowed	835	195	635	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,540	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	2,835	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	940	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,540	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	3,725	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	2,725	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,000	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	820	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,725	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	2,265	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	1,460	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	2,685	2,500	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	4,400	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,190	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,020	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	3,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,475	8,935	8,535	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	15,120	7,730	7,395	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	30	15	15	60	30	30
English and French	2,255	1,155	1,095	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,470	8,935	8,540	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	16,680	8,490	8,190	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	675	375	300	1,165	625	540
English and French	60	35	20	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	65	30	30	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	395	310	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.0	4.4	3.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,470	8,935	8,535	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	17,230	8,805	8,420	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	15,585	8,035	7,550	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	14,875	7,635	7,245	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	710	400	310	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,645	775	870	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,625	770	860	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	160	105	60
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	50	30	20	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	140	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	115	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	0	5	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	95	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	185	95	95	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	45	30	20
Russian	65	30	35	40	20	20
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	135	130	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	5	0	20	5	15
Danish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	65	35	30	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	20	15	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	105	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	50	35	15
Portuguese	40	20	25	25	10	15
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	125	65	65	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	5	40	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	120	250	120	130
Chinese languages	200	85	110	250	120	125
Cantonese	90	40	50	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	50	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	240	130	115	815	375	440
English and French	85	45	40	145	65	75
English and non-official language	135	70	65	630	285	345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,475	8,935	8,540	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	17,030	8,710	8,320	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	16,445	8,435	8,010	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	16,125	8,265	7,860	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	325	175	150	635	315	315
Non-official languages	585	275	310	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	275	310	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	50	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	90	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	25	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	50	20	30	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	135	70	65
Chinese languages	105	55	55	135	70	65
Cantonese	45	20	30	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	440	225	215	1,090	500	585
English and French	80	50	30	125	55	70
English and non-official language	350	170	180	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,475	8,935	8,535	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	16,000	8,220	7,775	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	445	220	225	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	415	200	210	785	365	425
Non-official language	585	280	310	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	580	275	305	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,820	7,405	7,420	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,435	7,205	7,230	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,593	40,956	31,277	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,450	7,220	7,230	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,830	35,776	28,469	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,895	6,465	6,430	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,244	41,019	28,531	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,245	4,650	5,590	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	5,504	6,364	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,965	5,665	5,295	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,785	39,472	28,771	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,825	7,405	7,420	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,425	7,195	7,230	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,660	47,543	37,802	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,435	7,205	7,230	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,249	39,803	32,706	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,835	6,450	6,385	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,795	47,720	35,813	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	4,640	5,600	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,693	7,378	7,954	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,965	5,695	5,270	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,387	45,188	35,199	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,820	7,405	7,420	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,065	2,865	2,200	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,549	57,033	46,415	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,399	60,192	53,761	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.1	83.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	74.0	67.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.9	16.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,825	7,405	7,420	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	385	200	190	1,035	495	540
With total income	14,435	7,205	7,230	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.3	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,620	710	915	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,570	1,120	1,450	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,995	875	1,120	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	810	995	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	755	900	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	620	565	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	650	410	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	920	575	345	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	585	370	210	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	415	275	145	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	635	450	185	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	500	355	145	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	130	95	40	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,825	7,405	7,420	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	370	185	185	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	14,450	7,220	7,230	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.5	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,710	755	955	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	1,200	1,480	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,445	1,080	1,365	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	2,125	975	1,160	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	855	890	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,385	840	550	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	670	395	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	600	375	220	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	680	470	210	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	305	195	110	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	135	100	35	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	240	175	65	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,820	7,400	7,420	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	3,860	1,735	2,125	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	10,965	5,665	5,295	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.0	76.6	71.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,625	730	895	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	725	325	400	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	630	745	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	625	695	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	555	605	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	500	625	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	875	465	410	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	800	505	295	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	725	465	255	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	1,245	870	375	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	480	320	155	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	310	215	95	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	460	330	125	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,424	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,544	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,316	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,584	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,799	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,453	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,616	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,420	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,273	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,075	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,456	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,201	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	500	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,000	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	815	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	500	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	835	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,360	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,575	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,005	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,507	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,306	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,726	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,595	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,979	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,385	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,149	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,834	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,280	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,244	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	795	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,749	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,987	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,835	2,515	2,325	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,945	34,144	30,632	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,782	30,312	27,667	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,505	2,290	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,216	40,144	36,105	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,014	34,291	31,618	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,920	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,010	4,425	4,585	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	2,090	1,055	1,040	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,700	815	880	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	1,720	845	875	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	1,700	825	880	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	1,790	885	910	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	7,915	4,085	3,830	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	1,755	885	875	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	1,745	925	815	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	1,835	955	880	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	1,620	840	780	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	965	485	480	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,925	8,510	8,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,470	1,310	1,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	935	490	450	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,455	5,840	5,615	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,995	1,360	1,630	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,635	1,285	1,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	425	215	205	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	150	85	70	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,740	870	865	0	0	0
65 years and over	470	195	280	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.1	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	16.4	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	17.3	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.9	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.7	14.3	17.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,810	915	895	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	260	130	135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	60	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,920	8,505	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	16,870	8,490	8,380	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	16,840	8,470	8,370	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	2,165	1,045	1,120	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	2,400	1,130	1,265	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,120	1,260	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	60	30	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	50	40	15	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	115	195	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	650	705	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	195	80	110	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	25	10	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	25	40	55	35	20
Russian	75	40	35	70	35	30
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	210	165	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	70	45	20	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	270	135	135	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	65	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	15	15	0	15	20	0
Hindi	45	20	25	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	20	20	120	70	55
Iranian languages	25	25	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	265	370	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	95	55	35
Portuguese	65	20	45	55	35	20
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Spanish	505	205	305	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	120	70	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	20	30	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	110	135	240	95	145
Chinese languages	240	115	130	235	95	140
Cantonese	90	45	45	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,925	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,200	8,180	8,020	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,315	1,230	1,090	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,880	6,945	6,935	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	330	395	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,925	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,360	7,295	7,070	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,375	1,105	1,265	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,015	510	505	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	275	95	175	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	345	145	200	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	515	270	245	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	245	130	115	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	265	140	125	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	220	80	135	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	110	75	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,375	1,105	1,270	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	355	190	170	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	385	180	195	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	525	265	260	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	955	400	560	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	155	65	90	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,375	1,110	1,270	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	430	215	215	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	0	10	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	25	80	35	45
Mexico	30	15	10	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	125	120	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	60	25	30
Europe	1,115	555	565	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	15	15	0
France	50	25	30	35	30	10
Germany	110	50	55	130	75	55
Greece	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungary	25	10	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	15	15	0
Italy	15	10	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	50	30	20	35	25	10
Poland	65	20	40	20	15	0
Portugal	20	10	15	0	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	270	300	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	30	100	55	45
Africa	90	55	35	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	305	170	130
Asia	685	270	415	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	35	50	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	35	20	15
India	40	20	20	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	70	35	35
Philippines	265	85	180	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	35	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	20	40	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	80	140	820	395	420
Americas	50	20	25	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	45	20	20	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	110	30	85	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	45	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,925	8,505	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,705	1,280	1,420	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,880	1,860	2,025	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,335	5,365	4,975	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,415	620	795	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	660	320	340	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	155	165	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	160	175	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	225	375	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	75	75	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,925	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	555	630	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,175	555	620	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	325	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	510	220	290	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,740	7,950	7,785	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,920	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	245	245	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,430	8,265	8,170	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,920	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	130	100	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	230	130	100	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	105	85	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	600	625	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,160	580	575	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	370	345	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	50	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,470	7,780	7,685	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,925	8,510	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,725	795	925	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	90	615	360	250
Chinese	325	145	175	300	150	150
Black	275	115	160	760	435	325
Filipino	330	120	215	1,300	570	725
Latin American	110	50	60	135	55	80
Arab	40	35	0	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	10	50	25	30
Korean	45	20	25	100	50	55
Japanese	120	45	75	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	30	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,200	7,720	7,490	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,925	8,505	8,415	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,455	730	730	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	970	495	480	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	30	15	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	520	240	280	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	4,885	2,455	2,430	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	15	10	10	250	125	120
American	330	145	180	495	285	210
Canadian	4,630	2,335	2,295	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,535	6,800	6,735	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	10,405	5,205	5,200	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,515	3,240	3,275	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	3,965	1,925	2,040	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	0	20	15	10	0
Scottish	4,880	2,410	2,470	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	675	315	360	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	740	330	405	765	410	350
French origins	2,595	1,260	1,335	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,590	1,260	1,325	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,195	1,660	1,530	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	245	100	145	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	55	35	145	50	95
Dutch	755	390	370	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,265	1,200	1,065	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	135	75	65	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,330	590	740	1,720	900	820
Danish	235	110	120	350	150	195
Finnish	135	35	100	75	40	40
Icelandic	145	60	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	530	265	270	710	400	310
Swedish	285	110	175	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	50	30	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	2,470	1,220	1,250	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	95	40	45	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	30	20	15
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	110	100	260	150	110
Latvian	25	15	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	785	425	360	860	400	465
Romanian	160	70	90	115	55	60
Russian	535	285	245	510	260	255
Slovak	25	20	10	65	35	30
Ukrainian	935	430	505	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,090	560	525	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	50	35	15
Italian	630	345	285	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	65	65	205	105	100
Serbian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	145	55	95	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	20	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	165	75	90	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	50	55	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	10	40	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	160	60	95	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	15	65	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	90	120	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombian	20	10	15	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	45	20	25	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	10	10
African origins	275	145	125	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins	45	35	15	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	20	40	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	25	10	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	75	65	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,510	710	790	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	80	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	45	30	15
Armenian	45	35	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	25	15	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	30	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	225	120	100	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	170	95	75	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	40	20	20	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	475	615	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	335	155	190	375	175	200
Filipino	405	155	255	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	105	45	55
Laotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	95	50	45	85	35	50
Australian	55	30	30	35	15	25
New Zealander	15	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,495	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	4,140	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,350	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	6,950	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,215	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,130	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,075	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,490	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,880	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	1,520	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	1,045	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	810	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,235	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,425	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	8,070	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,770	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,455	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	735	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	720	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	255	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	170	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,815	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	675	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,325	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,950	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,495	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,350	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,745	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,205	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,485	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,675	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,810	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,490	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	480,688	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	522,537	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,820	7,405	7,415	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,060	915	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,750	2,420	2,335	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,095	3,925	4,170	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	940	425	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	335	310	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	725	605	120	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,175	1,385	1,790	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	110	245	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,205	1,500	1,705	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,070	955	1,125	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	145	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	130	60	70
Master's degree	750	360	385	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,145	5,110	5,035	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	945	535	415	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,915	1,545	1,370	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,285	3,030	3,250	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,005	700	305	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	230	230	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	470	75	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,430	1,105	1,320	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	75	175	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,600	1,150	1,450	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	1,730	760	965	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	125	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	115	50	65
Master's degree	590	270	320	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	20	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,825	7,405	7,420	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,725	3,475	3,245	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	485	170	315	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	485	170	320	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	190	170	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	45	0	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	320	150	170	315	145	170
Humanities	440	230	215	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	145	75	75	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	80	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	85	50	40
54. History	80	65	20	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,050	375	675	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	70	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	15	140	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	155	35	115	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	175	35	140	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	370	210	160	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	1,400	470	930	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	55	160	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,175	410	770	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	180	130	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	65	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	30	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	115	85	35	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	205	105	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	320	220	100
25. Library science	30	10	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,560	1,435	125	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	120	65	55
14. Engineering	255	220	35	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	375	40	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	360	345	15	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	285	25	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	195	185	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	40	60	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	565	350	210
Health and related fields	1,335	220	1,110	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	40	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,265	195	1,065	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	670	375	295	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	440	170	265	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	80	65	15	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	115	10	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	5,110	5,035	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,870	2,080	1,790	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	305	95	205	1,325	350	975
13. Education	305	100	205	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	130	140	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	260	110	145
Humanities	345	170	175	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	110	45	65	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	50	25	30
54. History	60	45	15	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	315	560	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	130	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	110	25	90	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	130	25	100	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	305	170	135	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,070	325	745	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	135	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	910	305	610	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	135	130	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	175	80	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	145	60	300	200	100
25. Library science	15	0	15	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,135	120	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	210	180	30	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	285	40	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	285	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	170	160	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	65	80	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	35	510	315	195
Health and related fields	980	185	800	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	925	160	765	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	300	220	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	335	140	190	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	65	45	15	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	90	0	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,820	7,405	7,420	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,725	3,475	3,250	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,930	4,165	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	7,085	3,455	3,630	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	4,665	2,130	2,530	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,425	1,320	1,100	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	475	540	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	125	90	310	125	185
Philippines	140	30	110	515	180	340
India	20	10	10	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	65	100	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	20	15	10
France	30	20	10	25	20	10
Other	400	215	185	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,150	5,110	5,040	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,865	2,080	1,785	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,280	3,030	3,250	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	5,600	2,730	2,870	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	3,765	1,710	2,055	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,015	815	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	300	375	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	45	265	105	160
Philippines	130	25	105	460	155	305
India	15	10	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	50	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	300	155	145	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,825	7,405	7,420	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	9,740	5,085	4,655	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	9,115	4,730	4,385	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	630	350	280	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	5,080	2,320	2,760	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.7	68.7	62.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	61.5	63.9	59.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,825	7,405	7,415	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,740	2,120	2,620	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	10,080	5,280	4,795	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,180	2,945	2,235	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,900	2,345	2,560	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,740	5,080	4,655	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	85	75	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,585	4,995	4,585	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	8,635	4,500	4,130	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	950	495	455	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,740	5,080	4,660	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	75	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,585	5,000	4,590	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	925	550	375	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,465	425	1,045	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	510	150	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,540	735	805	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	175	155	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	2,615	1,190	1,425	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,100	1,020	75	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	145	35	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	105	10	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,740	5,080	4,660	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	85	70	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,585	4,995	4,585	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	15	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	20	20	0	300	235	60
23 Construction	530	475	55	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	385	305	80	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	40	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	1,105	480	630	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	260	95	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	200	100	100	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	170	60	110	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	60	100	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	620	340	275	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	330	250	710	410	295
61 Educational services	530	190	345	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,205	290	915	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	140	90	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	835	370	470	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	145	285	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,985	1,245	740	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,115	4,730	4,380	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	535	280	250	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,210	880	320	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	7,350	3,545	3,810	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,355	3,545	3,805	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,570	1,000	565	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,640	2,450	3,190	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	60	35	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,560	4,425	4,130	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,800	2,445	2,355	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	160	280	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,380	615	765	255	140	115
Walked	950	570	380	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	745	460	285	340	240	95
Other method	245	185	65	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,565	4,425	4,130	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	2,865	1,515	1,350	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	3,705	1,830	1,875	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,385	805	585	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	310	115	200	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	295	170	125	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,560	4,430	4,135	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	230	105	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,330	860	470	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,735	1,475	1,255	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,820	725	1,090	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,025	410	620	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,320	725	595	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,380	5,400	4,980	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	10,320	5,375	4,940	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	10,290	5,360	4,925	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	10,190	5,330	4,865	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	95	25	65	200	70	135
Non-official languages	30	15	15	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	40	205	95	110
English and French	40	10	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,380	5,400	4,980	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	9,850	5,110	4,745	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	80	25	55	445	205	250
French	325	200	130	630	280	350
Non-official language	120	65	55	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,735	8,425	8,315	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	13,775	6,835	6,940	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	2,960	1,590	1,370	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	1,765	950	810	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	1,200	635	560	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,040	565	480	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	490	240	250	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	545	320	230	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	160	75	80	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,050	8,085	7,960	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	8,135	3,965	4,175	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	7,905	4,125	3,790	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	4,825	2,470	2,360	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	3,085	1,655	1,425	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	2,730	1,475	1,250	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,270	640	635	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	835	615	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	355	175	180	895	415	480