Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Colwood, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Okanagan-Similkameen, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 16,859 ... ... 83,022 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 16,093 ... ... 80,742 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,867 ... ... 42,894 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,588 ... ... 37,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 954.2 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.67 ... ... 10,411.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 16,860 8,290 8,570 83,025 39,835 43,185
0 to 14 years 2,885 1,490 1,400 9,565 4,875 4,700
0 to 4 years 970 495 475 2,840 1,420 1,420
5 to 9 years 1,000 525 475 3,300 1,665 1,635
10 to 14 years 915 465 445 3,430 1,785 1,645
15 to 64 years 11,250 5,505 5,745 47,675 22,835 24,840
15 to 19 years 955 490 465 3,845 1,920 1,930
20 to 24 years 880 455 430 3,145 1,615 1,525
25 to 29 years 1,010 485 525 3,235 1,625 1,615
30 to 34 years 1,145 545 595 3,705 1,795 1,915
35 to 39 years 1,195 590 600 3,680 1,810 1,870
40 to 44 years 1,085 545 540 3,940 1,865 2,080
45 to 49 years 1,190 595 595 4,510 2,140 2,375
50 to 54 years 1,315 640 675 6,110 2,805 3,305
55 to 59 years 1,315 630 685 7,645 3,535 4,105
60 to 64 years 1,155 525 630 7,855 3,730 4,125
65 years and over 2,720 1,295 1,425 25,780 12,130 13,645
65 to 69 years 985 465 520 7,860 3,805 4,055
70 to 74 years 730 365 365 6,005 2,915 3,085
75 to 79 years 450 220 235 4,725 2,260 2,470
80 to 84 years 290 135 160 3,505 1,725 1,785
85 years and over 260 115 145 3,680 1,435 2,245
85 to 89 years 170 80 85 2,265 970 1,295
90 to 94 years 70 25 45 1,080 370 710
95 to 99 years 20 5 15 290 85 205
100 years and over 5 0 5 45 15 35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 18.0 16.3 11.5 12.2 10.9
15 to 64 years 66.7 66.4 67.0 57.4 57.3 57.5
65 years and over 16.1 15.6 16.6 31.1 30.5 31.6
85 years and over 1.5 1.4 1.7 4.4 3.6 5.2
Average age of the population 40.9 40.2 41.5 49.9 49.1 50.7
Median age of the population 41.6 40.7 42.4 54.8 54.2 55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,585 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,360 ... ... 23,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 125 ... ... 950 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,100 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 740 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Row house 465 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,295 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 595 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,585 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
1 person 1,365 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
2 persons 2,510 ... ... 16,550 ... ...
3 persons 1,160 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
4 persons 1,105 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 445 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 16,720 ... ... 80,440 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 13,970 6,805 7,175 73,455 34,965 38,485
Married or living common law 8,920 4,455 4,460 44,495 22,210 22,280
Married 7,370 3,680 3,685 37,155 18,545 18,605
Living common law 1,555 775 780 7,340 3,660 3,675
Not married and not living common law 5,055 2,345 2,710 28,960 12,755 16,200
Never married 3,135 1,700 1,440 14,205 7,750 6,455
Separated 415 175 240 2,205 990 1,220
Divorced 900 330 565 6,155 2,530 3,625
Widowed 600 145 460 6,390 1,490 4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,125 ... ... 25,025 ... ...
2 persons 2,745 ... ... 17,055 ... ...
3 persons 1,105 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
4 persons 1,000 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,125 ... ... 25,025 ... ...
Total couple families 4,410 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
Married couples 3,630 ... ... 17,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 775 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
Male parent 195 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,410 ... ... 21,665 ... ...
Couples without children 2,290 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Couples with children 2,120 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
1 child 885 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
2 children 960 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
3 or more children 275 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 880 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,445 1,130 1,315 16,890 7,555 9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,590 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,870 ... ... 23,745 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,135 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,735 ... ... 9,465 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,590 ... ... 13,305 ... ...
One-person households 1,365 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 225 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 16,835 8,275 8,560 81,675 39,355 42,315
English only 15,475 7,620 7,855 76,020 36,865 39,160
French only 15 5 5 40 25 15
English and French 1,305 630 675 4,960 2,200 2,765
Neither English nor French 40 15 15 650 265 375
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 16,835 8,275 8,560 81,670 39,355 42,315
English 16,435 8,055 8,380 79,485 38,330 41,155
French 330 180 145 1,415 690 720
English and French 30 15 15 140 70 70
Neither English nor French 35 20 15 635 260 370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 345 190 155 1,485 730 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 16,835 8,275 8,560 81,675 39,355 42,315
Single responses 16,675 8,195 8,475 80,895 39,000 41,895
Official languages 15,480 7,675 7,805 71,145 34,420 36,725
English 15,140 7,490 7,645 69,605 33,685 35,915
French 340 185 155 1,545 735 810
Non-official languages 1,195 520 675 9,750 4,580 5,165
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 140 60 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 50 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 105 45 60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,195 520 670 9,610 4,520 5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 100 55 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 10 100 50 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Arabic 20 10 5 70 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 20 10 10
Maltese 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 95 40 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vietnamese 20 10 10 90 35 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 95 30 70 360 110 245
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 10 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 55 310 100 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 20 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 740 335 405 8,105 3,905 4,205
Albanian 10 5 5 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 155 65 90 1,020 435 590
Baltic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 155 60 90 1,015 430 585
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 5 0 110 50 60
Czech 25 10 10 135 60 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 45 25 20 165 60 105
Russian 35 15 25 160 65 95
Serbian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 5 0 5 60 20 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Ukrainian 25 10 20 270 120 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 275 120 155 3,040 1,445 1,595
Afrikaans 5 0 5 100 45 50
Danish 20 10 10 125 60 70
Dutch 75 35 40 590 290 300
Frisian 5 5 0 10 5 5
German 165 70 100 2,090 990 1,100
Icelandic 5 5 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 35 20 20
Swedish 5 0 0 75 30 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 10 5 5 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages 65 30 35 2,440 1,225 1,210
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 25 2,380 1,195 1,190
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 5 0 5 10 5 0
Hindi 5 5 0 70 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 15 2,265 1,130 1,130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 25 15 10 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 220 100 115 1,485 730 755
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 15 20 325 175 145
Portuguese 80 35 45 780 375 405
Romanian 15 5 10 35 15 15
Spanish 95 45 50 345 160 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 20 5 15 105 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 115 50 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 165 80 85 260 115 150
Chinese languages 160 75 85 255 110 145
Cantonese 55 35 25 140 60 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 95 35 55 70 30 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 35 5 30
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 35 5 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 15 25 360 165 190
Estonian 5 5 0 10 0 5
Finnish 15 5 10 80 30 50
Hungarian 25 10 15 270 135 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 160 80 80 780 355 425
English and French 55 30 30 175 90 85
English and non-official language 95 45 50 575 255 315
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 16,835 8,275 8,560 81,670 39,355 42,320
Single responses 16,585 8,175 8,415 80,195 38,685 41,510
Official languages 16,265 8,020 8,245 76,520 36,925 39,595
English 16,135 7,955 8,185 76,095 36,725 39,375
French 125 60 65 425 205 220
Non-official languages 325 155 170 3,680 1,760 1,915
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 325 155 170 3,610 1,725 1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 50 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 35 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 55 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 20 20 140 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 20 120 60 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 10 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 120 60 60 3,025 1,460 1,560
Albanian 5 5 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 170 80 95
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 170 75 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Czech 5 5 5 40 20 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 40 20 20
Russian 10 5 10 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 10 465 215 250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 65 30 35
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 65 25 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 315 150 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 1,875 930 945
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 1,850 920 935
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 1,795 895 900
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 0 25 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 25 20 480 220 255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Portuguese 10 5 5 290 120 165
Romanian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Spanish 30 15 10 140 75 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 10 45 20 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 70 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 5 0 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 35 50 120 60 65
Chinese languages 85 35 45 125 55 70
Cantonese 15 5 10 65 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 65 25 40 40 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 20 5 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 55 25 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 5 5 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 245 100 140 1,475 670 810
English and French 40 20 20 95 45 50
English and non-official language 205 80 120 1,370 620 750
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 16,835 8,275 8,560 81,670 39,355 42,315
None 15,870 7,835 8,030 76,680 37,050 39,630
English 225 105 120 1,610 785 830
French 250 125 130 685 315 370
Non-official language 475 205 270 2,630 1,185 1,450
Aboriginal 0 0 0 215 95 120
Non-Aboriginal 470 205 265 2,415 1,090 1,325
English and French 5 0 5 10 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
French and non-official language 10 5 10 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,840 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,930 36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,360 6,505 6,850 69,465 33,295 36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,915 53,022 33,595 29,914 36,235 25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,370 6,515 6,855 69,540 33,340 36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,893 45,361 30,319 27,306 32,135 24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,525 6,210 6,310 62,230 30,205 32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,141 50,121 30,042 25,051 31,544 20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,660 3,520 5,135 53,430 24,090 29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,895 7,075 5,483 10,165 11,210 9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,695 5,475 5,215 46,540 23,315 23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,182 48,370 30,581 23,958 28,944 20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 13,835 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,855 37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,435 6,560 6,875 69,540 33,230 36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,460 63,804 37,727 40,597 48,679 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,460 6,580 6,880 69,615 33,275 36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,949 51,362 32,947 34,648 40,508 29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,550 6,250 6,295 62,325 30,235 32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,648 62,431 34,971 37,019 45,392 29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,670 3,540 5,130 53,430 24,105 29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,795 8,034 7,630 9,652 10,169 9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,695 5,510 5,180 46,540 23,200 23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,074 55,723 33,752 34,333 40,914 27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 13,835 6,730 7,110 70,910 33,855 37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,105 2,920 2,185 16,450 9,020 7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,342 63,989 47,461 47,885 54,266 42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,783 75,918 49,888 55,751 62,511 47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.7 92.5 85.7 81.6 84.9 77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.9 74.4 68.3 57.8 60.7 53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.3 7.5 14.4 18.4 15.1 22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 13,840 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,930 36,980
Without total income 480 220 260 1,445 635 805
With total income 13,360 6,505 6,855 69,470 33,295 36,170
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.7 96.5 98.0 98.1 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,570 595 975 8,710 3,570 5,135
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 635 1,145 14,250 5,530 8,720
$20,000 to $29,999 1,480 545 930 11,860 4,920 6,935
$30,000 to $39,999 1,580 605 975 9,240 4,130 5,115
$40,000 to $49,999 1,500 680 820 7,220 3,640 3,585
$50,000 to $59,999 1,360 680 680 5,125 2,800 2,325
$60,000 to $69,999 1,140 680 460 3,635 2,255 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 970 650 320 2,530 1,615 915
$80,000 to $89,999 645 430 210 1,870 1,200 665
$90,000 to $99,999 460 330 130 1,335 860 480
$100,000 and over 890 680 210 3,675 2,765 915
$100,000 to $149,999 700 535 165 2,560 1,905 655
$150,000 and over 190 140 45 1,115 860 260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,840 6,730 7,110 70,910 33,930 36,980
Without after-tax income 465 215 255 1,370 585 785
With after-tax income 13,370 6,515 6,855 69,540 33,345 36,195
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.8 96.4 98.1 98.3 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,665 635 1,030 9,280 3,820 5,465
$10,000 to $19,999 1,865 685 1,180 14,970 5,995 8,975
$20,000 to $29,999 1,905 720 1,180 13,855 5,820 8,035
$30,000 to $39,999 1,825 755 1,075 10,340 4,865 5,475
$40,000 to $49,999 1,820 880 940 7,305 3,825 3,480
$50,000 to $59,999 1,560 930 630 4,750 2,885 1,870
$60,000 to $69,999 1,095 725 365 3,100 1,965 1,135
$70,000 to $79,999 720 495 225 2,155 1,415 740
$80,000 and over 920 690 230 3,780 2,755 1,025
$80,000 to $89,999 370 265 105 1,225 840 380
$90,000 to $99,999 215 165 50 765 580 185
$100,000 and over 335 260 75 1,795 1,335 460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 13,835 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,925 36,980
Without employment income 3,145 1,250 1,890 24,375 10,610 13,760
With employment income 10,695 5,475 5,215 46,535 23,320 23,220
Percentage with employment income 77.3 81.4 73.4 65.6 68.7 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,720 840 880 10,605 5,100 5,500
$5,000 to $9,999 665 265 395 4,020 1,790 2,230
$10,000 to $19,999 1,160 440 720 6,475 2,765 3,710
$20,000 to $29,999 970 390 580 5,360 2,225 3,140
$30,000 to $39,999 1,025 435 590 4,660 2,060 2,600
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 455 650 3,930 1,850 2,075
$50,000 to $59,999 970 495 470 2,880 1,575 1,305
$60,000 to $69,999 820 510 305 2,240 1,415 830
$70,000 to $79,999 770 500 270 1,690 1,055 635
$80,000 and over 1,500 1,140 360 4,680 3,480 1,195
$80,000 to $89,999 525 375 160 1,280 835 440
$90,000 to $99,999 365 280 90 940 660 285
$100,000 and over 605 485 120 2,460 1,990 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,590 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,668 ... ... 57,069 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,939 ... ... 51,289 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,928 ... ... 28,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,152 ... ... 26,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,225 ... ... 25,760 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,893 ... ... 74,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,414 ... ... 65,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,590 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 102,904 ... ... 74,937 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 85,690 ... ... 64,026 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,365 ... ... 11,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,572 ... ... 37,721 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,140 ... ... 32,884 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,225 ... ... 25,740 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 117,084 ... ... 92,185 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,317 ... ... 78,459 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,585 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 480 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 435 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 115 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 125 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 160 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 180 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 210 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 480 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 545 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 490 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,590 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 890 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 675 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$200,000 and over 345 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,585 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 550 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 110 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 140 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 160 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 190 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 620 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 670 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 650 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 470 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,890 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 875 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 525 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$150,000 and over 490 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,065 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,658 ... ... 73,929 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,315 ... ... 65,668 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,085 ... ... 14,040 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,713 ... ... 68,394 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 60,961 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,145 ... ... 6,855 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,885 ... ... 104,930 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,444 ... ... 91,003 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 44,752 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,747 ... ... 42,035 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,065 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 116,149 ... ... 92,254 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,360 ... ... 78,354 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,075 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,592 ... ... 81,697 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,183 ... ... 69,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,145 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,308 ... ... 131,091 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,400 ... ... 109,291 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 680 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,004 ... ... 53,157 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,378 ... ... 47,461 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,095 985 1,105 15,290 6,900 8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,717 44,096 36,768 27,204 28,237 26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,328 38,323 33,120 25,494 26,014 25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,090 950 1,135 15,265 6,775 8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,786 45,001 40,934 35,488 37,648 33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,501 37,756 35,453 31,078 32,401 30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 16,720 8,220 8,505 80,440 38,775 41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,700 3,160 3,545 45,730 21,275 24,450
In the bottom decile 1,015 485 530 8,610 4,075 4,535
In the second decile 915 400 515 10,415 4,585 5,825
In the third decile 1,245 575 670 9,285 4,260 5,030
In the fourth decile 1,690 800 890 8,695 4,170 4,525
In the fifth decile 1,845 895 945 8,725 4,185 4,540
In the top half of the distribution 10,020 5,060 4,960 34,715 17,500 17,210
In the sixth decile 2,115 1,035 1,085 8,495 4,180 4,320
In the seventh decile 2,195 1,110 1,085 7,445 3,690 3,755
In the eighth decile 2,135 1,105 1,030 6,950 3,530 3,420
In the ninth decile 2,140 1,095 1,045 6,300 3,240 3,060
In the top decile 1,440 725 715 5,525 2,865 2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 16,720 8,215 8,505 77,590 37,395 40,195
0 to 17 years 3,455 1,780 1,675 11,380 5,755 5,630
0 to 5 years 1,165 600 565 3,310 1,660 1,650
18 to 64 years 10,645 5,195 5,455 43,310 20,660 22,650
65 years and over 2,625 1,250 1,375 22,895 10,980 11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,265 570 695 12,720 5,700 7,025
0 to 17 years 330 185 150 2,285 1,160 1,130
0 to 5 years 105 55 50 695 330 360
18 to 64 years 775 330 440 6,700 3,020 3,680
65 years and over 170 55 105 3,735 1,520 2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.6 6.9 8.2 16.4 15.2 17.5
0 to 17 years (%) 9.6 10.4 9.0 20.1 20.2 20.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 9.2 8.8 21.0 19.9 21.8
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 6.4 8.1 15.5 14.6 16.2
65 years and over (%) 6.5 4.4 7.6 16.3 13.8 18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 850 400 450 5,320 2,605 2,710
0 to 17 years 185 90 95 960 470 495
0 to 5 years 45 20 25 285 135 155
18 to 64 years 615 285 335 3,900 1,955 1,945
65 years and over 55 20 30 460 190 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.1 4.9 5.3 6.9 7.0 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 5.1 5.7 8.4 8.2 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 8.6 8.1 9.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.8 5.5 6.1 9.0 9.5 8.6
65 years and over (%) 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 16,725 8,215 8,505 80,440 38,775 41,665
Official languages 16,675 8,190 8,485 79,810 38,545 41,260
English 16,675 8,190 8,480 79,770 38,520 41,255
French 1,305 610 695 4,935 2,195 2,745
Non-official languages 1,795 810 985 11,930 5,405 6,525
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 470 210 265
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 425 195 235
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 10
Okanagan 0 0 0 420 195 225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,790 810 985 11,465 5,200 6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 25 10 65 35 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 25 10 60 25 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 20 10 55 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 100 55 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 15 10 10 90 50 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 145 45 95 460 115 345
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 50 30 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 45 85 390 85 305
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 20 10 30 20 10
Kannada 10 0 0 0 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tamil 15 10 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,120 515 610 9,775 4,550 5,225
Albanian 20 20 0 35 20 20
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 150 50 100 1,025 450 575
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 150 50 95 1,020 450 565
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 10 110 65 50
Czech 35 15 20 145 65 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 20 40 275 100 175
Russian 15 0 10 225 80 145
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 15 10 10 65 20 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ukrainian 30 10 20 205 120 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 20 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 400 200 210 3,310 1,525 1,790
Afrikaans 25 10 15 160 70 95
Danish 25 15 15 125 65 60
Dutch 80 35 40 580 245 335
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 15
German 270 125 140 2,440 1,135 1,305
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 45 25 20
Swedish 15 10 0 55 30 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 15 15 10 55 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages 115 50 65 2,730 1,375 1,360
Indo-Aryan languages 90 35 50 2,670 1,340 1,325
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 30 15 20 230 120 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 40 2,555 1,280 1,275
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 45 25 20
Iranian languages 25 15 10 65 30 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 65 30 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 450 215 235 2,890 1,305 1,590
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 35 25 520 270 250
Portuguese 70 25 45 895 395 500
Romanian 15 10 10 25 20 10
Spanish 325 155 175 1,575 695 885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 75 30 45 140 50 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 25 30 120 50 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 40 30 100 45 50
American Sign Language 35 15 25 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 75 35 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 95 110 285 135 150
Chinese languages 200 90 105 280 135 145
Cantonese 80 50 30 135 70 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 145 55 80 155 70 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 50 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 15 15 45 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 25 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 15 40 390 155 235
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 10 65 30 35
Hungarian 45 15 35 315 125 185
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 16,725 8,220 8,505 80,440 38,775 41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,225 8,000 8,230 77,670 37,450 40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,305 1,710 1,600 11,635 6,010 5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 12,925 6,290 6,630 66,035 31,440 34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 495 220 270 2,775 1,325 1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 16,720 8,220 8,505 80,440 38,780 41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,720 7,230 7,490 68,195 33,050 35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,915 945 970 11,930 5,560 6,375
Before 1981 1,010 510 505 6,850 3,320 3,535
1981 to 1990 260 115 150 1,290 535 750
1991 to 2000 210 125 85 1,540 635 905
2001 to 2010 275 145 125 1,565 720 840
2001 to 2005 155 65 90 730 340 390
2006 to 2010 120 80 45 830 385 450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 160 55 100 685 340 340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 45 45 320 170 150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,910 945 970 11,930 5,560 6,375
Under 5 years 320 160 160 1,215 615 600
5 to 14 years 425 225 195 1,890 895 1,000
15 to 24 years 395 165 225 3,330 1,470 1,860
25 to 44 years 690 345 345 4,420 2,120 2,300
45 years and over 90 50 35 1,075 465 610
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,915 945 975 11,930 5,560 6,375
Americas 305 175 130 1,585 650 935
Brazil 10 0 10 40 10 30
Colombia 15 10 10 20 0 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 60 35 20
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 10 10 10 35 10 30
Mexico 35 10 20 105 35 75
Peru 0 0 10 20 0 20
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 165 105 60 1,070 450 625
Other places of birth in Americas 65 35 25 205 100 105
Europe 1,025 515 515 6,960 3,400 3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatia 0 0 10 65 40 30
France 25 0 20 115 75 45
Germany 105 45 55 1,135 520 615
Greece 0 0 0 35 25 10
Hungary 35 15 15 215 95 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 75 30 45
Italy 25 20 10 265 160 100
Netherlands 55 30 25 505 250 250
Poland 30 10 15 230 80 155
Portugal 30 15 15 665 315 350
Romania 20 10 15 70 45 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 25 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 545 275 270 2,530 1,235 1,290
Other places of birth in Europe 120 75 50 905 480 430
Africa 60 30 35 365 160 210
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 35 10 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 10 230 95 140
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 80 45 40
Asia 470 215 260 2,760 1,195 1,560
Afghanistan 0 0 10 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 40 60 160 80 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 15 0 65 30 30
India 40 30 10 1,725 835 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 35 25 15
Iraq 0 0 0 25 10 15
Japan 25 10 10 50 10 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 20 30 100 40 60
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 130 45 85 360 65 295
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 10 0 0 60 30 25
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 40 145 55 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 15 35 270 155 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 160 55 105 685 340 345
Americas 40 15 20 90 40 50
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 10 10 30 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 10 20 45 20 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 10
Europe 10 0 10 185 110 75
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 50 45 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 80 35 40
Africa 15 0 10 25 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 0
Asia 100 30 70 340 140 205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 190 95 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Philippines 40 15 30 90 25 70
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 45 35 10
Australia 0 0 0 40 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 16,720 8,215 8,505 80,445 38,775 41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,155 1,085 1,070 12,770 5,990 6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,390 1,710 1,685 17,470 8,560 8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,175 5,425 5,745 50,205 24,225 25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 935 455 480 5,305 2,345 2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 435 210 225 1,875 865 1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 185 125 60 945 550 395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 85 165 930 315 615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 340 160 180 3,075 1,305 1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 140 85 60 300 165 135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 0 15 50 10 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 16,720 8,220 8,505 80,445 38,780 41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 840 385 455 6,145 2,840 3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 810 385 425 5,980 2,760 3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 385 220 170 3,360 1,520 1,845
Métis 415 165 250 2,555 1,190 1,365
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 70 50 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 0 25 115 70 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 45 15 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,880 7,830 8,045 74,300 35,940 38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 16,720 8,220 8,505 80,440 38,780 41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 245 115 125 2,435 1,130 1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,480 8,100 8,375 78,005 37,650 40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 16,720 8,215 8,505 80,445 38,775 41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 70 35 35 1,620 780 840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 70 35 35 1,600 765 830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 20 0 1,270 595 675
Métis single ancestry 40 15 20 310 150 160
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 20 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 890 390 495 5,470 2,495 2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 850 380 470 5,290 2,440 2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 535 255 280 3,135 1,415 1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 315 130 180 2,090 990 1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 65 45 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 30 10 20 175 50 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 180 55 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,765 7,790 7,975 73,350 35,500 37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 16,720 8,220 8,505 80,445 38,775 41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,245 590 660 5,440 2,505 2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 155 75 80 2,950 1,455 1,495
Chinese 370 150 215 490 235 250
Black 110 75 35 240 80 155
Filipino 185 90 100 505 150 360
Latin American 140 85 55 270 110 160
Arab 20 10 15 50 20 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 30 35 230 110 120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 65 30 35
Korean 55 25 30 135 55 80
Japanese 75 30 40 315 140 175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 75 30 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 10 35 120 70 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,475 7,625 7,850 75,005 36,275 38,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 16,725 8,215 8,500 80,445 38,780 41,665
North American Aboriginal origins 955 430 525 7,090 3,270 3,815
First Nations (North American Indian) 595 285 315 4,605 2,075 2,530
Inuit 10 0 10 80 65 15
Métis 380 155 225 2,605 1,200 1,400
Other North American origins 5,400 2,655 2,745 20,240 9,695 10,545
Acadian 40 25 20 115 55 60
American 330 160 165 1,550 785 765
Canadian 5,135 2,525 2,610 19,080 9,105 9,970
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 60 30 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 0 10 0 30 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 13,625 6,655 6,965 66,060 31,720 34,335
British Isles origins 10,650 5,165 5,490 44,035 21,080 22,960
Channel Islander 10 10 0 25 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 6,790 3,250 3,540 28,345 13,480 14,870
Irish 3,360 1,565 1,795 15,055 6,755 8,300
Manx 0 0 0 30 10 15
Scottish 4,835 2,380 2,455 18,775 8,915 9,855
Welsh 640 300 345 2,510 1,185 1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 640 270 375 2,090 940 1,150
French origins 2,105 965 1,140 9,260 4,195 5,065
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,105 965 1,135 9,260 4,195 5,070
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,370 1,635 1,730 20,585 9,785 10,800
Austrian 200 85 120 1,295 645 655
Bavarian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Belgian 60 30 30 445 215 230
Dutch 865 410 455 4,600 2,180 2,420
Flemish 15 0 10 30 25 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,415 1,200 1,215 15,090 7,040 8,050
Luxembourger 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swiss 105 55 50 835 455 380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,495 760 735 8,195 3,750 4,445
Danish 345 195 150 1,275 615 660
Finnish 170 105 65 705 350 350
Icelandic 90 50 35 635 250 380
Norwegian 635 315 320 3,440 1,590 1,850
Swedish 350 140 205 2,685 1,230 1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 20 20 325 145 180
Eastern European origins 2,220 1,095 1,125 12,615 6,040 6,575
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Czech 95 45 50 455 225 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 15 10 10 165 55 110
Estonian 10 10 0 85 40 50
Hungarian 255 115 145 1,620 715 905
Latvian 35 20 15 120 80 45
Lithuanian 35 20 15 120 65 55
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 660 290 370 2,970 1,350 1,620
Romanian 85 35 45 595 305 295
Russian 360 185 180 2,630 1,240 1,385
Slovak 15 10 15 275 140 135
Ukrainian 890 465 430 5,425 2,675 2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 15 40 10 35
Southern European origins 1,070 535 535 5,930 2,890 3,040
Albanian 20 15 10 30 20 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 80 45 40 455 235 215
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 85 55 30 280 145 135
Italian 490 250 245 2,830 1,375 1,455
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 15 15 10 30 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 15 0
Portuguese 190 70 120 1,690 835 855
Serbian 20 10 10 100 60 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Spanish 180 85 95 610 235 375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 145 80 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 125 75 50 495 205 295
Basque 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jewish 15 10 0 175 60 120
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 105 60 45 300 125 170
Caribbean origins 130 55 75 185 90 100
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 55 20 35 65 35 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 20 35 0 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 40 20 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 45 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 245 125 120 710 330 380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 15 0 15 50 0 40
Chilean 30 20 10 30 25 10
Colombian 25 25 10 15 10 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 0 30 15 10
Guyanese 30 15 20 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 55 30 30 330 160 170
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Salvadorean 20 10 0 95 65 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 30 0 25
African origins 135 70 60 485 200 285
Central and West African origins 30 20 10 25 15 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 10 20 15 10
North African origins 30 20 10 45 15 25
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 15 10 30 10 20
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 10 10 190 75 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 160 55 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 55 25 30 235 90 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 10 65 15 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 10 20 170 70 95
Asian origins 1,090 485 605 5,310 2,500 2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 125 55 70 340 180 160
Afghan 20 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 10 0 0 65 35 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 40 10 30 80 40 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 50 40 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 35 10 25
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 15 10 10 40 20 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 205 100 110 2,950 1,455 1,500
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 155 70 90 2,510 1,225 1,285
Goan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 30 10 15 60 25 35
Punjabi 20 10 10 395 205 185
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 780 340 440 2,020 875 1,145
Burmese 20 10 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Chinese 385 160 230 680 350 335
Filipino 180 75 100 575 175 395
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 70 30 45
Japanese 80 35 45 375 165 210
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 30 140 55 85
Laotian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Singaporean 10 10 0 15 0 10
Taiwanese 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thai 40 20 15 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 15 135 80 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 140 80 60 410 215 190
Australian 85 45 40 230 120 110
New Zealander 30 25 0 75 45 35
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 15 110 60 55
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hawaiian 15 15 10 30 15 20
Maori 10 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 10 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,590 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Owner 4,850 ... ... 27,675 ... ...
Renter 1,735 ... ... 9,955 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,585 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Condominium 790 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Not condominium 5,800 ... ... 31,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,590 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 205 ... ...
1 bedroom 505 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,240 ... ... 12,995 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,565 ... ... 11,550 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,275 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,590 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,170 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
5 rooms 905 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
6 rooms 1,020 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
7 rooms 795 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,695 ... ... 11,095 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,590 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,570 ... ... 37,425 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,590 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
Suitable 6,480 ... ... 36,715 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,585 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1960 or before 660 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,550 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,270 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
1991 to 2000 535 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 390 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
2006 to 2010 740 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 445 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,590 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,255 ... ... 35,170 ... ...
Major repairs needed 335 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,585 ... ... 37,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,280 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,075 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 235 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,590 ... ... 37,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 140 ... ... 640 ... ...
25 to 34 years 990 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,090 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,435 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,360 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,010 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
75 to 84 years 400 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
85 years and over 165 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,575 ... ... 35,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,215 ... ... 26,800 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,365 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,210 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,850 ... ... 25,615 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.2 ... ... 48.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.8 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,436 ... ... 658 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,464 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 500,670 ... ... 374,975 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 531,943 ... ... 418,292 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,735 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.3 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.0 ... ... 47.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,150 ... ... 904 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 999 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 13,835 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,850 37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,865 1,005 860 13,335 6,865 6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,605 2,170 2,430 21,415 9,675 11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,365 3,555 3,815 36,165 17,310 18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,420 1,100 320 8,880 6,405 2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 560 330 230 3,595 1,975 1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 860 770 85 5,285 4,430 855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,145 1,250 1,895 15,185 5,480 9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 390 155 230 2,195 785 1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,415 1,045 1,365 9,900 4,640 5,260
Bachelor's degree 1,690 675 1,015 6,385 2,865 3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 135 60 80 735 340 400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 40 10 465 310 160
Master's degree 460 220 240 2,040 935 1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 45 25 275 190 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,400 4,600 4,805 40,090 18,900 21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree 810 510 300 4,880 2,810 2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,925 1,410 1,520 12,045 5,705 6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,665 2,680 2,980 23,165 10,385 12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,030 820 210 5,025 3,630 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 415 255 170 2,055 1,115 935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 615 570 45 2,970 2,510 455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,415 970 1,450 10,075 3,435 6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 185 1,280 430 845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,905 770 1,140 6,785 2,890 3,890
Bachelor's degree 1,375 525 845 4,475 1,880 2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 50 65 535 240 300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 0 325 190 135
Master's degree 345 145 200 1,325 510 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 40 15 125 85 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 13,840 6,730 7,110 70,910 33,850 37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,470 3,175 3,295 34,745 16,540 18,205
Education 485 100 380 3,010 915 2,095
13. Education 480 100 380 3,005 915 2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 115 125 1,045 425 620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 40 10 270 180 90
50. Visual and performing arts 190 75 115 775 240 530
Humanities 315 120 195 1,435 615 825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 30 110 15 90
23. English language and literature/letters 100 30 70 335 125 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 0 40 465 175 285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 70 35 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 20 10 205 120 85
54. History 85 45 40 210 120 90
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 40 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 760 245 515 2,720 855 1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 25 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 30 30 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 155 30 130 750 60 685
22. Legal professions and studies 125 20 100 445 140 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 50 15 30
42. Psychology 140 40 105 525 135 385
45. Social sciences 245 115 125 760 415 345
Business, management and public administration 1,490 550 940 6,465 2,155 4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 35 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 30 75 480 70 410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,380 515 865 5,945 2,080 3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 220 100 125 980 545 430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 25 90 455 235 225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 35 15 190 100 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 55 40 15 235 180 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 95 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 210 155 55 580 330 250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 180 135 40 400 270 130
25. Library science 0 0 0 95 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 65 35 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,635 1,545 90 8,470 7,900 570
04. Architecture and related services 30 25 0 140 95 50
14. Engineering 170 150 20 625 565 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 385 350 35 1,400 1,175 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 445 435 15 2,375 2,280 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 435 420 15 2,625 2,520 105
48. Precision production 170 165 10 1,300 1,255 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 160 90 70 1,290 815 475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 45 50 830 465 360
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 465 350 110
Health and related fields 1,315 235 1,080 7,155 1,290 5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 30 40 565 285 275
51. Health professions and related programs 1,240 195 1,040 6,460 925 5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 125 80 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 535 300 230 3,010 1,470 1,545
12. Personal and culinary services 295 110 190 2,030 600 1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 45 45 0
43. Security and protective services 115 85 35 315 260 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 75 10 630 555 70
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,405 4,600 4,805 40,090 18,900 21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,735 1,915 1,820 16,925 8,520 8,410
Education 300 60 250 1,705 430 1,275
13. Education 305 60 245 1,705 430 1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 190 70 115 645 215 425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 130 75 55
50. Visual and performing arts 155 45 105 515 140 375
Humanities 220 85 135 975 390 580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 70 10 70
23. English language and literature/letters 60 15 50 220 75 145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 30 345 145 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 0 105 55 50
54. History 65 35 30 160 85 70
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 10 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 635 190 450 1,930 555 1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 15 30 150 55 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 135 25 110 505 30 475
22. Legal professions and studies 110 20 95 335 85 250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 30 10 15
42. Psychology 100 15 85 345 70 280
45. Social sciences 220 105 110 545 295 250
Business, management and public administration 1,135 405 735 4,140 1,295 2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 20 70 350 55 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,045 380 665 3,770 1,235 2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies 165 55 105 645 330 315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 25 80 325 145 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 15 10 125 65 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 145 115 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 50 10 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 190 140 50 440 260 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 120 40 340 230 105
25. Library science 10 0 10 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,280 1,200 80 5,020 4,585 430
04. Architecture and related services 25 25 0 90 45 40
14. Engineering 140 115 25 365 320 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 310 285 25 860 685 175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 350 340 10 1,450 1,370 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 335 315 15 1,520 1,445 75
48. Precision production 125 115 10 735 715 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 130 65 65 915 550 365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 20 40 570 320 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 20 340 230 105
Health and related fields 1,010 175 835 4,840 850 3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 20 35 420 200 220
51. Health professions and related programs 950 155 800 4,310 585 3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 105 70 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 240 170 1,915 925 990
12. Personal and culinary services 220 95 130 1,280 405 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 90 50 35 240 195 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 385 315 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 13,840 6,730 7,110 70,910 33,855 37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,470 3,175 3,290 34,745 16,540 18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,370 3,555 3,815 36,160 17,310 18,855
Location of study inside Canada 6,675 3,185 3,495 31,185 14,685 16,505
Same as province or territory of residence 4,545 2,110 2,430 21,615 9,970 11,645
Different than province or territory of residence 2,135 1,070 1,065 9,570 4,715 4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 690 370 325 4,980 2,630 2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 200 120 80 1,340 805 530
Philippines 55 25 25 185 40 145
India 0 0 0 335 175 160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 85 60 975 500 475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 45 15 25
France 10 0 10 45 35 10
Other 265 130 130 2,050 1,050 1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,405 4,600 4,800 40,090 18,900 21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,735 1,915 1,820 16,925 8,515 8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,670 2,685 2,985 23,165 10,380 12,780
Location of study inside Canada 5,260 2,475 2,785 20,600 9,130 11,465
Same as province or territory of residence 3,710 1,685 2,020 15,105 6,595 8,515
Different than province or territory of residence 1,550 790 760 5,490 2,540 2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 410 210 200 2,565 1,250 1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 120 70 50 720 410 315
Philippines 40 20 15 140 40 100
India 10 0 0 295 145 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 35 20 370 160 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 40 15 25
France 0 0 10 30 15 10
Other 165 75 85 975 465 510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 13,835 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,850 37,060
In the labour force 9,340 4,885 4,460 38,320 19,455 18,865
Employed 8,905 4,635 4,270 35,085 17,630 17,455
Unemployed 435 250 185 3,235 1,825 1,410
Not in the labour force 4,495 1,845 2,650 32,590 14,395 18,190
Participation rate 67.5 72.6 62.8 54.0 57.5 50.9
Employment rate 64.4 68.9 60.1 49.5 52.1 47.1
Unemployment rate 4.7 5.1 4.1 8.4 9.4 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 13,840 6,730 7,105 70,910 33,850 37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,045 1,660 2,385 29,530 13,020 16,510
Worked 9,795 5,075 4,725 41,380 20,830 20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,275 3,010 2,265 17,000 9,340 7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,520 2,060 2,455 24,380 11,495 12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.6 43.0 40.1 40.5 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,340 4,885 4,460 38,320 19,455 18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 55 65 560 285 275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,225 4,825 4,395 37,760 19,165 18,590
Employee 8,250 4,255 3,995 31,095 15,250 15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 970 575 400 6,665 3,915 2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,345 4,885 4,455 38,320 19,455 18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 60 60 565 280 280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,220 4,825 4,395 37,755 19,165 18,590
0 Management occupations 1,000 635 365 4,650 2,805 1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,595 370 1,225 4,850 1,120 3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 530 415 115 1,635 1,220 415
3 Health occupations 655 130 530 2,995 575 2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,445 745 695 3,285 975 2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 205 85 120 895 385 510
6 Sales and service occupations 2,280 1,020 1,255 9,555 3,660 5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,315 1,255 55 6,350 5,900 450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 115 105 10 2,185 1,535 655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 85 55 35 1,355 995 360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,345 4,885 4,455 38,320 19,455 18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 60 65 560 285 275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,225 4,825 4,395 37,760 19,170 18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65 55 10 2,900 1,790 1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 20 10 785 685 95
22 Utilities 15 0 10 145 105 35
23 Construction 815 725 90 3,560 3,145 420
31-33 Manufacturing 280 205 75 2,745 2,045 695
41 Wholesale trade 180 115 65 945 640 305
44-45 Retail trade 1,325 640 690 4,715 2,060 2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 320 240 75 1,245 865 385
51 Information and cultural industries 195 115 80 430 220 215
52 Finance and insurance 310 100 210 995 305 690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 105 45 55 840 435 400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 570 290 280 1,770 865 905
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 440 275 165 1,370 800 560
61 Educational services 470 140 335 1,975 645 1,325
62 Health care and social assistance 1,210 200 1,010 4,980 870 4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 165 85 80 955 520 430
72 Accommodation and food services 690 325 365 3,705 1,425 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 365 190 175 1,690 705 985
91 Public administration 1,660 1,070 600 1,995 1,015 980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,905 4,630 4,275 35,085 17,630 17,455
Worked at home 555 225 325 3,845 1,895 1,950
Worked outside Canada 35 25 15 125 65 60
No fixed workplace address 1,250 940 310 4,540 3,375 1,165
Worked at usual place 7,070 3,445 3,620 26,570 12,285 14,280
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,065 3,445 3,620 26,570 12,290 14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 675 260 415 15,370 6,750 8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,260 3,095 3,170 9,225 4,370 4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 110 70 40 1,595 915 680
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 380 255 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,315 4,385 3,935 31,110 15,665 15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,545 3,525 3,020 24,550 12,480 12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 430 160 265 2,070 895 1,170
Public transit 640 270 365 400 155 245
Walked 245 90 155 2,815 1,245 1,570
Bicycle 300 220 85 510 340 165
Other method 160 115 45 765 550 215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,315 4,385 3,935 31,110 15,665 15,445
Less than 15 minutes 1,895 820 1,070 16,885 7,725 9,160
15 to 29 minutes 2,290 1,280 1,010 8,785 4,540 4,240
30 to 44 minutes 2,450 1,390 1,065 2,820 1,695 1,125
45 to 59 minutes 1,065 590 480 1,205 730 475
60 minutes and over 615 305 310 1,415 975 440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,315 4,380 3,935 31,110 15,665 15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 480 355 125 1,925 1,460 470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,400 1,490 905 6,080 3,875 2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,090 1,085 1,000 7,845 4,150 3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,360 485 870 7,185 2,535 4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 830 380 450 3,795 1,435 2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,165 585 575 4,280 2,215 2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,050 5,195 4,860 42,870 21,530 21,340
Single responses 10,015 5,180 4,835 42,555 21,365 21,185
Official languages 9,980 5,170 4,815 42,140 21,135 21,000
English 9,960 5,165 4,800 42,060 21,105 20,955
French 20 10 10 80 35 45
Non-official languages 30 10 25 415 230 185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 25 405 225 185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 375 205 165
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 340 190 150
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 340 185 155
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 340 190 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 20 15 0
Chinese languages 10 10 0 20 15 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 35 10 25 310 165 150
English and French 30 15 20 70 30 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 245 135 110
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,050 5,190 4,855 42,865 21,530 21,335
None 9,815 5,060 4,750 41,490 20,875 20,615
English 30 10 20 245 125 120
French 185 110 75 435 240 200
Non-official language 20 15 10 655 275 375
Aboriginal 10 0 10 80 15 65
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 0 575 265 310
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 16,510 8,130 8,385 79,850 38,460 41,390
Non-movers 14,130 6,955 7,175 67,980 32,765 35,220
Movers 2,385 1,175 1,210 11,865 5,695 6,170
Non-migrants 1,365 700 670 5,345 2,560 2,780
Migrants 1,015 475 545 6,520 3,130 3,385
Internal migrants 940 440 505 6,175 3,010 3,165
Intraprovincial migrants 495 240 255 4,505 2,160 2,345
Interprovincial migrants 445 195 250 1,675 850 820
External migrants 75 40 40 345 120 220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 15,775 7,740 8,035 77,630 37,340 40,290
Non-movers 9,390 4,635 4,760 46,530 22,380 24,150
Movers 6,380 3,110 3,275 31,095 14,960 16,140
Non-migrants 3,915 1,920 1,995 12,480 6,095 6,385
Migrants 2,470 1,190 1,280 18,620 8,865 9,755
Internal migrants 2,140 1,050 1,090 17,670 8,400 9,260
Intraprovincial migrants 1,100 520 580 12,780 6,065 6,720
Interprovincial migrants 1,040 525 515 4,885 2,340 2,545
External migrants 325 140 190 950 465 490

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Colwood, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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