Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,342	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,228	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,906	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,178	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	885.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.94	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,340	17,240	18,100	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	6,365	3,295	3,065	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	2,255	1,170	1,085	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,115	1,045	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,945	1,010	935	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	24,595	11,985	12,615	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	2,015	1,040	975	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,000	1,070	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	2,410	1,150	1,260	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,400	1,505	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	2,605	1,255	1,350	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,295	1,335	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,325	1,335	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,485	1,185	1,300	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,025	940	1,085	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,385	1,965	2,420	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,690	825	865	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,075	475	600	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	675	300	375	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	455	200	255	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	490	165	325	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	290	105	180	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	145	35	105	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.1	16.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.5	69.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.4	11.4	13.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.6	39.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,655	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,660	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	740	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,405	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	3,480	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	5,120	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,550	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,920	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,980	13,950	15,030	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	17,340	8,650	8,690	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	13,525	6,740	6,785	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	3,815	1,910	1,905	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,300	6,340	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	7,295	3,885	3,415	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	915	390	525	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	2,235	785	1,450	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,195	235	955	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,305	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	5,370	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,445	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,920	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,300	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,530	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	6,615	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,910	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,775	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,365	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,225	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	2,955	3,220	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	9,740	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,765	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,160	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	3,480	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,185	17,205	17,985	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	32,535	15,970	16,565	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	20	5	15	340	155	185
English and French	2,475	1,160	1,315	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	155	65	85	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,185	17,205	17,980	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	34,380	16,795	17,585	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	600	325	280	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	60	20	35	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	140	65	80	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	335	300	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,185	17,205	17,980	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	34,800	17,015	17,785	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	31,540	15,525	16,015	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	30,910	15,185	15,720	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	630	335	295	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	3,260	1,495	1,770	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,490	1,765	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	55	35	25	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	55	60	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	145	215	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	115	175	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	870	510	360
Kannada	5	0	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	15	5	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	890	970	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	20	10	5	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	340	165	175	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	30	15	15	185	90	100
Czech	20	5	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	115	60	55	590	290	305
Russian	90	30	60	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	40	25	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	205	245	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	15	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	35	10	20	95	65	40
Dutch	130	60	70	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	260	120	145	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	45	20	25	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	140	70	70
Urdu	20	15	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	55	25	30	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	45	40	555	290	265
Portuguese	110	45	65	390	185	200
Romanian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Spanish	295	140	155	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	10	55	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	165	245	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	405	165	240	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	120	50	70	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	245	100	150	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	30	45	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	5	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	390	190	205	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	80	30	45	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	290	145	140	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,185	17,205	17,980	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	34,360	16,805	17,555	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	33,195	16,275	16,925	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	33,020	16,195	16,825	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	180	80	95	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,160	535	630	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	535	630	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	20	10	15	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	50	65	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	50	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	10	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	260	300	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	80	35	40	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	15	180	80	100
Russian	25	10	15	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	255	115	140	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	235	110	130	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	20	10	15	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	90	105	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	10	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	20	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	85	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	25	15	15	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	115	55	60	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	55	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	215	95	120	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	45	20	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	145	70	80	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	825	395	430	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	70	35	35	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	740	350	390	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,190	17,205	17,980	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	32,870	16,125	16,745	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	620	285	330	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	475	245	225	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,185	535	650	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	15	5	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	530	640	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	25	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	5	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,560	13,815	14,745	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,295	14,275	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,824	33,650	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,615	13,325	14,295	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	41,777	30,433	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,730	12,580	13,150	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,276	47,703	30,483	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,865	7,130	10,730	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,209	3,320	4,494	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,825	11,420	11,405	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,320	47,057	31,148	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,560	13,815	14,750	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	13,280	14,260	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	54,735	37,914	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	13,310	14,280	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,686	33,134	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	12,560	13,130	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	53,924	35,364	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	6,975	10,805	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,088	7,059	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,830	11,480	11,350	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	51,070	35,147	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,560	13,815	14,745	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,470	6,325	5,145	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,854	62,648	47,944	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,600	65,394	50,246	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.3	86.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.9	73.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.7	13.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,560	13,815	14,745	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	990	520	470	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	27,570	13,295	14,275	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,215	1,275	1,940	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,435	2,380	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,295	2,105	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,390	1,975	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,275	1,420	1,860	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,385	1,450	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,290	830	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,025	610	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	865	445	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	820	565	255	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,780	1,355	425	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,390	1,050	340	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	395	305	85	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,560	13,810	14,745	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	945	490	455	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	27,610	13,325	14,295	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,360	2,035	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,575	2,460	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	1,650	2,545	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,130	1,770	2,355	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,930	1,825	2,110	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,655	1,155	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,270	720	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,325	885	440	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,340	470	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	720	510	205	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	100	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	685	520	165	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,560	13,810	14,750	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,730	2,390	3,340	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	22,830	11,425	11,405	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	79.9	82.7	77.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,940	1,270	1,665	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	535	790	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,065	1,655	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	995	1,460	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,400	1,035	1,360	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	1,125	1,460	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,140	1,090	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,025	615	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	925	470	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,300	840	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	760	370	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	660	480	180	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,060	285	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,331	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,604	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,932	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,122	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,871	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,382	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,300	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,485	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,726	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,895	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,616	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,825	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	250	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	570	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	995	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,155	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,290	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	595	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,600	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,210	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,165	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,480	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,275	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,603	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,165	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,225	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,870	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,258	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,635	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,271	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,110	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,340	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,332	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,899	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,350	2,635	2,715	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,700	41,760	34,898	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,135	35,910	30,982	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,420	2,670	2,750	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,579	47,643	39,629	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,219	34,210	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,920	17,105	17,810	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,545	7,300	8,245	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,825	1,345	1,475	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,690	1,210	1,485	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,880	1,315	1,570	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,585	1,815	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,745	1,845	1,900	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	19,370	9,810	9,565	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	4,110	2,050	2,055	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,220	2,215	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	4,295	2,170	2,125	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,040	1,935	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,555	1,325	1,235	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	7,570	3,935	3,630	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,380	1,315	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	23,315	11,300	12,015	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	4,030	1,865	2,165	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,670	1,690	1,980	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,035	570	470	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	335	185	150	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	2,195	945	1,250	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	445	175	265	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.4	11.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.4	12.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,355	1,140	1,215	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	600	315	285	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	165	90	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,640	770	870	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	115	60	60	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	3.2	2.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	34,805	17,050	17,750	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	34,780	17,055	17,725	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	2,475	1,195	1,285	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	4,525	2,075	2,450	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,065	2,425	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	55	30	30	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	165	65	100	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	190	280	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	10	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	20	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	170	255	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	25	0	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	0	15	370	225	145
Telugu	10	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,415	1,510	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	20	15	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	245	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	460	220	245	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	35	20	15	230	85	140
Czech	50	20	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	15	10	10	70	35	30
Polish	150	80	65	645	285	355
Russian	190	70	125	1,665	840	830
Serbian	25	15	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	25	20	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	730	365	365	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	40	25	20	240	110	135
Danish	70	30	40	135	75	60
Dutch	175	80	90	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	455	245	215	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	20	10	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	35	15	15	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	670	340	330	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	580	295	285	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	130	75
Hindi	185	90	95	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	235	220	815	455	360
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	210	110	95
Urdu	70	35	35	880	540	340
Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	505	625	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	150	60	90	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	170	65	100	675	370	305
Romanian	30	15	10	210	125	85
Spanish	820	370	445	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	90	25	65	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	15	15	0	55	35	20
Swahili	15	10	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	55	20	30	925	315	615
American Sign Language	15	10	15	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	265	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	480	215	270	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	135	55	85	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	380	175	205	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	30	45	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	0
Turkish	65	30	40	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	55	25	25	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	0	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	35	25	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	33,400	16,420	16,980	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,380	3,870	3,515	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,025	12,555	13,465	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	685	835	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,155	14,960	15,195	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,395	1,965	2,435	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,700	745	955	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	560	250	315	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	590	280	305	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	855	345	510	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	355	150	210	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	495	195	300	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	355	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	180	185	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,400	1,965	2,435	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	645	340	305	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,000	430	570	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	905	410	495	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,555	650	900	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	290	135	155	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,400	1,965	2,435	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	725	310	410	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	40	10	25	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	20	10	345	135	210
Mexico	135	55	85	225	115	115
Peru	30	10	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	160	195	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	85	45	50	925	470	455
Europe	2,000	950	1,050	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	100	95
Croatia	30	20	10	130	50	80
France	30	0	20	340	190	150
Germany	215	105	110	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	285	100	175
Italy	75	35	40	380	210	165
Netherlands	115	50	70	470	185	280
Poland	110	45	65	465	190	270
Portugal	70	30	40	180	115	65
Romania	20	20	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	70	35	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	35	15	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	965	465	505	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	115	1,245	600	645
Africa	175	65	110	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	15	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	60	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,415	585	830	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	50	105	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	250	115	135
India	265	135	135	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	60	20	40	450	225	225
Philippines	350	135	215	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	10	30	175	95	85
Viet Nam	125	60	70	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	150	50	100	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	30	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	700	345	350	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	155	75	75	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	40	20	20	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	150	80	70	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	10	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	75	45	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	35	20	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	355	160	190	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	10
India	45	25	20	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Philippines	165	80	85	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	35	15	15	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,275	2,780	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,665	3,315	3,350	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,200	11,510	11,685	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,775	1,235	1,535	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	705	765	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	300	240	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	410	520	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,020	370	655	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,920	17,110	17,815	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,090	1,050	1,045	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,005	990	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,000	515	485	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	995	485	505	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,825	16,060	16,770	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,925	17,110	17,815	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,315	16,830	17,495	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,925	17,105	17,815	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	160	135	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	150	130	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	115	105	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	60	30	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,235	1,120	1,115	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,100	1,065	1,035	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	685	600	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	370	435	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,400	15,830	16,565	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,600	1,695	1,905	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	470	440	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	775	340	430	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	250	135	115	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	550	235	310	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	375	150	225	1,210	610	600
Arab	55	30	25	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	125	150	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	35	1,395	725	665
Korean	110	45	60	1,225	520	705
Japanese	115	55	60	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,320	15,410	15,910	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,920	17,105	17,815	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,280	1,250	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	860	785	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	15	15	0	905	425	480
Métis	1,005	460	540	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	11,365	5,810	5,555	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	50	25	25	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	640	360	285	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	10,890	5,560	5,330	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	40	0	35	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	27,275	13,240	14,035	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	20,770	10,100	10,675	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	13,465	6,465	6,995	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	6,585	3,050	3,535	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	20	0	80	40	35
Scottish	9,490	4,695	4,800	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,080	490	585	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,485	685	800	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	4,100	2,005	2,095	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,100	2,005	2,095	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,380	3,765	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	335	180	150	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	100	90	995	480	510
Dutch	1,845	835	1,005	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	5,185	2,445	2,740	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	190	105	85	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,195	1,440	1,765	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	650	290	360	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	305	145	160	610	250	360
Icelandic	330	185	145	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,230	530	700	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	825	365	460	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,675	2,160	2,515	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	15	10	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	230	115	110	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	155	65	85
Estonian	45	20	25	255	125	125
Hungarian	490	220	265	1,400	725	675
Latvian	20	15	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	80	35	40	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,435	675	755	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	190	85	100	715	355	365
Russian	735	330	410	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	25	50	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,070	875	1,195	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	2,670	1,220	1,450	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	25	15	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	125	80	50	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	165	65	100	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,240	570	665	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	35	10	25	100	55	50
Maltese	35	15	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	425	185	235	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	95	40	55	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	15	105	45	60
Spanish	545	240	305	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	195	100	100	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	85	40	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	15	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	15	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	115	70	45	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	25	35	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	250	365	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	0	40	215	115	100
Chilean	25	15	15	85	50	30
Colombian	90	40	50	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	25	0	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	30	0	25	30	25	10
Maya	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mexican	285	115	170	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	30	25	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	15	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	150	80	70
African origins	405	190	215	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	55	15	35	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	15	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	20	15	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	160	50	100	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	115	45	75	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	185	105	80	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	90	75	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,375	1,590	1,785	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	165	195	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	35	10	25	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	60	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	40	20	20	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	45	15	35	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	935	505	435	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	805	420	385	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	50	40	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	925	1,165	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	50	15	35
Chinese	960	450	515	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	605	260	340	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	20	70	95	45	50
Japanese	155	80	70	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	30	0	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	180	85	90
Thai	20	0	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	175	80	90	550	270	285
Australian	100	40	55	285	140	150
New Zealander	40	30	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	9,870	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	4,310	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,615	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	11,565	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,175	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,685	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,835	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,885	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,735	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,155	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,625	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,970	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,175	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,040	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	13,710	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,915	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,255	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,815	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,610	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,375	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,545	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,780	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,075	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,720	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,160	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,455	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,705	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,265	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,855	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,559	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,162	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,782	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,565	13,815	14,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,190	1,750	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,585	4,805	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,035	8,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,100	705	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	645	425	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,730	1,450	280	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,405	4,205	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	280	470	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	2,250	2,815	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,505	2,070	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	155	215	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	920	455	465	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,490	9,910	10,575	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	995	650	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,290	3,190	3,100	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,725	6,835	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,170	1,655	510	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	490	295	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,165	210	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,490	1,995	3,495	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	250	355	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,825	2,470	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	3,075	1,250	1,830	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	110	195	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	770	380	390	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,560	13,810	14,745	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,325	6,780	6,550	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	835	205	625	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	830	205	625	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	330	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	25	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	420	115	305	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	635	290	350	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	135	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	90	70	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	855	515	345
54. History	110	75	35	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	610	1,165	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	75	70	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	15	295	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	290	50	240	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	330	90	235	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	635	330	300	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	3,145	1,050	2,090	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	220	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	985	1,865	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	215	225	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	410	170	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	370	150	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	10	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,865	205	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	45	960	620	340
14. Engineering	320	285	30	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	955	935	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	635	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	380	370	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	150	95	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,840	465	2,375	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	105	65	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	355	2,310	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	570	570	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	690	245	450	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	140	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,490	9,910	10,575	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,935	4,190	3,745	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	650	135	515	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	650	135	515	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	130	250	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	245	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	525	245	285	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	85	55	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	555	330	225
54. History	90	60	35	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	510	1,010	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	60	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	250	45	205	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	285	75	215	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	550	280	265	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	2,705	910	1,800	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	860	1,610	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	115	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	380	155	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	360	140	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	10	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,295	190	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	35	735	445	290
14. Engineering	270	235	30	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	445	65	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	775	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	510	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	295	280	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	65	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,305	390	1,915	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,165	310	1,855	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	460	445	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	560	215	345	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	165	110	60	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	105	35	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,560	13,815	14,745	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	6,775	6,555	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,235	7,035	8,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	13,445	6,155	7,295	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	4,440	5,555	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,720	1,735	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	880	905	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	190	185	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	235	100	140	1,110	390	715
India	145	75	70	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	180	155	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	810	315	495
France	15	10	10	245	145	105
Other	620	315	305	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,490	9,915	10,580	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,935	4,185	3,750	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,725	6,830	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	11,220	5,090	6,135	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	8,445	3,720	4,730	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,370	1,400	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	635	700	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	230	100	130	1,030	370	655
India	115	50	60	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	660	255	400
France	15	10	10	200	115	85
Other	480	220	255	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,560	13,810	14,750	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	20,650	10,480	10,175	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	19,560	9,915	9,645	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,090	560	535	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	7,910	3,340	4,570	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	72.3	75.9	69.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	68.5	71.8	65.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,560	13,810	14,750	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,260	3,065	4,195	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	21,300	10,745	10,550	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,730	6,500	5,230	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,570	4,245	5,325	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,655	10,475	10,180	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	155	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	18,240	9,075	9,160	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,275	865	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,655	10,475	10,175	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	150	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,380	10,350	10,025	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,340	905	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,420	825	2,600	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	1,010	255	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,535	275	1,265	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,645	1,050	1,590	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	450	205	250	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	5,125	2,240	2,890	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,075	2,895	180	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	275	55	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	240	45	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,655	10,475	10,180	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	120	155	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,375	10,350	10,025	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	80	65	15	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,915	1,700	220	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	705	525	180	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	470	360	105	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,660	1,205	1,455	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	760	555	210	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	390	260	135	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	820	250	565	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	195	190	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	645	555	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	510	375	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,040	340	700	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,725	440	2,285	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	185	235	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	835	855	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	365	570	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,075	1,740	1,335	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,560	9,915	9,640	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,295	585	710	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	50	30	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	2,680	2,075	605	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	15,535	7,230	8,310	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	7,225	8,310	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,825	2,195	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,065	5,095	5,970	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	240	135	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,215	9,295	8,920	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	7,430	6,940	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	395	500	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,280	430	860	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	805	395	410	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	480	380	100	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	375	265	115	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,220	9,300	8,920	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	1,905	2,230	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	2,755	2,260	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	2,925	2,435	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,520	1,220	1,305	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,180	490	695	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,215	9,300	8,920	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,085	785	305	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,910	2,950	1,965	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	2,270	2,480	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	1,215	1,905	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	785	1,095	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	1,300	1,165	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,765	10,980	10,795	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	21,705	10,940	10,770	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	21,665	10,920	10,745	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	21,625	10,915	10,710	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	45	10	35	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	40	15	30	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	1,510	630	880
English and French	40	30	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	20	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,770	10,980	10,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	21,155	10,690	10,460	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	40	10	25	1,330	460	870
French	325	185	140	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	250	90	165	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	155	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,540	16,875	17,665	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	28,110	13,740	14,370	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	6,435	3,140	3,290	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	4,260	2,070	2,185	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	2,175	1,065	1,110	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,870	875	995	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	660	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	650	315	335	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	305	195	110	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,755	15,985	16,770	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	16,145	7,990	8,155	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	16,605	7,995	8,615	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	10,235	4,945	5,290	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,370	3,050	3,320	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,470	2,555	2,915	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,535	1,805	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,130	1,020	1,110	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	900	495	410	14,660	7,650	7,010