Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	5	15	40	25	15
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	910	450	460	1,415	690	720
English and French	80	40	40	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	995	495	500	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	60	35	30	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	490	225	265	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	50	20	25	110	50	60
Czech	70	30	40	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	110	55	60	165	60	105
Russian	75	30	45	160	65	95
Serbian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	10	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	125	60	60	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	55	35	20	100	45	50
Danish	150	75	70	125	60	70
Dutch	650	285	360	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,015	485	530	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Swedish	50	20	30	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	10	5	0
Hindi	25	15	10	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	20	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	325	175	145
Portuguese	60	25	30	780	375	405
Romanian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Spanish	225	100	130	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	85	20	65	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	260	115	150
Chinese languages	350	155	190	255	110	145
Cantonese	125	60	70	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	155	70	85	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	360	165	190
Estonian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	80	30	50
Hungarian	115	60	55	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	780	355	425
English and French	140	70	70	175	90	85
English and non-official language	470	215	250	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	160	65	90	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	465	215	250
Afrikaans	20	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	5	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	100	45	55	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	120	60	65
Chinese languages	185	95	90	125	55	70
Cantonese	70	35	35	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	1,475	670	810
English and French	80	45	40	95	45	50
English and non-official language	780	360	425	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	625	295	330	1,610	785	830
French	820	370	450	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	380	180	200	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	60	30	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	1,445	635	805
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	330	175	155	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	35	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	50	70	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	10	10	10
Tamil	25	15	0	10	10	0
Telugu	15	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	295	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	60	20	40	110	65	50
Czech	120	70	50	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	275	100	175
Russian	75	20	55	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	125	60	60	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	115	50	65	160	70	95
Danish	135	60	75	125	65	60
Dutch	775	325	450	580	245	335
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	15
German	1,515	740	770	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Swedish	140	45	95	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	55	25	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	135	75	55	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	25	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	520	270	250
Portuguese	130	55	75	895	395	500
Romanian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Spanish	1,305	570	740	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	100	45	50
American Sign Language	80	10	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	285	135	150
Chinese languages	405	180	225	280	135	145
Cantonese	130	50	80	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	390	155	235
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	115	45	75	65	30	35
Hungarian	100	55	45	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	705	325	375	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,510	645	870	1,585	650	935
Brazil	25	10	15	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	10	60	35	20
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	10	25	35	10	30
Mexico	50	25	25	105	35	75
Peru	0	10	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	205	100	105
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	25	15	10
Croatia	40	20	20	65	40	30
France	90	45	45	115	75	45
Germany	710	365	345	1,135	520	615
Greece	35	20	15	35	25	10
Hungary	100	40	60	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	75	30	45
Italy	105	60	50	265	160	100
Netherlands	675	325	355	505	250	250
Poland	95	40	55	230	80	155
Portugal	45	20	20	665	315	350
Romania	45	25	25	70	45	25
Russian Federation	25	20	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	25	10	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	905	480	430
Africa	305	145	165	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	80	45	40
Asia	1,615	675	935	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	65	30	30
India	480	225	245	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	55	10	45	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	25	15	10
Philippines	335	105	230	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	685	340	345
Americas	115	65	45	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	10	10	10
Europe	180	95	85	185	110	75
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	80	35	40
Africa	60	30	35	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	0	0
Asia	380	200	180	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	135	65	65	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	45	35	10
Australia	15	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	660	285	380	490	235	250
Black	305	145	160	240	80	155
Filipino	475	150	325	505	150	360
Latin American	150	65	85	270	110	160
Arab	95	60	35	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	65	30	35
Korean	100	55	45	135	55	80
Japanese	265	110	155	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	90	75	20	80	65	15
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	70	15	55	115	55	60
American	1,750	885	870	1,550	785	765
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	20	15	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	60	20	35	30	10	15
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	895	450	445	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	545	275	270	445	215	230
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	80	40	40	30	25	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	530	260	270	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,600	750	855	1,275	615	660
Finnish	960	425	535	705	350	350
Icelandic	705	360	340	635	250	380
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	0	20
Byelorussian	55	25	35	40	15	20
Czech	400	170	230	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	165	55	110
Estonian	40	25	20	85	40	50
Hungarian	825	420	405	1,620	715	905
Latvian	125	45	80	120	80	45
Lithuanian	145	65	75	120	65	55
Moldovan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	425	230	195	595	305	295
Russian	1,615	775	845	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	135	65	70	275	140	135
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	40	10	35
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	280	145	135
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	1,690	835	855
Serbian	70	55	20	100	60	35
Sicilian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Slovenian	40	20	15	75	30	45
Spanish	605	270	335	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	245	125	115	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	60	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	50	0	40
Chilean	70	20	55	30	25	10
Colombian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	180	85	90	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	10	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	30	0	25
African origins	505	255	245	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	60	35	25	45	15	25
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	40	105	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	200	120	80	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	170	70	95
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	55	10	45	60	25	35
Punjabi	50	25	20	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	845	365	485	680	350	335
Filipino	555	195	365	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	70	30	45
Japanese	335	140	195	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	15	10	10
Oceania origins	605	315	290	410	215	190
Australian	290	135	150	230	120	110
New Zealander	160	105	50	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	110	60	55
Fijian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	105	40	70	30	15	20
Maori	10	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,030	830	2,200	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	775	240	530
Humanities	1,480	590	890	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	205	120	85
54. History	205	105	100	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	50	15	30
42. Psychology	660	205	450	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	400	270	130
25. Library science	65	20	45	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	140	95	50
14. Engineering	855	745	110	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,710	355	1,355	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	515	140	375
Humanities	890	350	545	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	105	55	50
54. History	120	60	60	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	30	10	15
42. Psychology	405	125	280	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	340	230	105
25. Library science	40	0	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	90	45	40
14. Engineering	500	425	75	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	900	865	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	1,340	805	530
Philippines	175	35	140	185	40	145
India	130	65	65	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	45	15	25
France	25	10	15	45	35	10
Other	1,235	610	630	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	720	410	315
Philippines	160	30	130	140	40	100
India	80	35	40	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	40	15	25
France	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other	675	305	370	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	785	685	95
22 Utilities	185	150	35	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	630	325	310	400	155	245
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	355	220	140	510	340	165
Other method	695	445	250	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	70	0	70	80	35	45
Non-official languages	65	40	25	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	310	165	150
English and French	35	0	35	70	30	40
English and non-official language	70	30	40	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	110	20	95	245	125	120
French	250	125	125	435	240	200
Non-official language	400	145	255	655	275	375
Aboriginal	140	45	100	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	1,675	850	820
External migrants	375	185	185	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,145	540	605	950	465	490