Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	625	295	335
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	25	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	1,015	500	515
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	1,690	830	860
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	15	5	15	45	15	30
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	910	450	460	740	395	340
English and French	80	40	40	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	995	495	500	775	415	365
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	195	85	110
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	490	225	265	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	5
Croatian	50	20	25	15	0	5
Czech	70	30	40	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	55	25	30
Russian	75	30	45	55	20	35
Serbian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	850	425	425
Afrikaans	55	35	20	50	25	25
Danish	150	75	70	30	15	20
Dutch	650	285	360	125	55	70
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	530	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Swedish	50	20	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	360	180	175
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	295	145	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	120	65	55
Portuguese	60	25	30	845	410	440
Romanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	225	100	130	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	120	55	60
Chinese languages	350	155	190	120	60	65
Cantonese	125	60	70	55	30	20
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	155	70	85	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	85	45	40
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	60	35	25
Hungarian	115	60	55	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	315	345	575	295	280
English and French	140	70	70	110	50	55
English and non-official language	470	215	250	450	225	220
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	160	65	90	355	165	185
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	125	60	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	205	95	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	5	285	120	170
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	70	35	40
Chinese languages	185	95	90	75	35	40
Cantonese	70	35	35	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	775	385	390
English and French	80	45	40	55	35	20
English and non-official language	780	360	425	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	625	295	330	790	385	405
French	820	370	450	375	190	185
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	380	180	200	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	1,035	500	535
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language	60	30	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	1,160	535	630
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	330	175	155	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	10	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	150	70	85
Haisla	10	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	100	70	35	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	35	25	10
Tamil	25	15	0	20	15	10
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	215	105	115
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	565	270	295	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	20	40	30	10	20
Czech	120	70	50	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	50	15	30
Russian	75	20	55	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	125	60	60	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	115	50	65	50	15	40
Danish	135	60	75	25	10	20
Dutch	775	325	450	75	35	30
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,515	740	770	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Swedish	140	45	95	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	435	225	210
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	135	75	55	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	300	165	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	35	20	20
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	150	90	55
Portuguese	130	55	75	985	475	515
Romanian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Spanish	1,305	570	740	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	160	50	110	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	30	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	95	35	55
American Sign Language	80	10	70	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	140	60	85
Chinese languages	405	180	225	140	60	85
Cantonese	130	50	80	110	45	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	80	40	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	75	60	35	25
Hungarian	100	55	45	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	705	325	375	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	1,510	645	870	530	230	300
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	20	10	15
Mexico	50	25	25	30	0	25
Peru	0	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	85	40	40
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	20	15	10
France	90	45	45	15	10	0
Germany	710	365	345	355	180	180
Greece	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungary	100	40	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	25	15	10
Italy	105	60	50	90	50	40
Netherlands	675	325	355	80	40	40
Poland	95	40	55	55	20	30
Portugal	45	20	20	680	340	340
Romania	45	25	25	15	10	10
Russian Federation	25	20	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	255	130	130
Africa	305	145	165	140	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	25	15	0	15
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	45	30	10
Asia	1,615	675	935	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	20	10	10
India	480	225	245	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	35	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	35	20	15
Philippines	335	105	230	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	265	145	115
Americas	115	65	45	40	35	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	10	0	0
Europe	180	95	85	35	15	20
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	35	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	10	10	0
Asia	380	200	180	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	15	10	10
Philippines	135	65	65	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	575	310	270
Chinese	660	285	380	185	85	95
Black	305	145	160	210	110	100
Filipino	475	150	325	325	135	185
Latin American	150	65	85	140	65	85
Arab	95	60	35	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	15	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	75	45	30
Japanese	265	110	155	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	90	75	20	85	55	35
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	70	15	55	60	30	25
American	1,750	885	870	585	300	285
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	60	20	35	0	10	0
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	905	450	455
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	895	450	445	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	100	50	50
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	1,540	815	725
Flemish	80	40	40	15	15	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	10	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	260	270	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,600	750	855	475	230	250
Finnish	960	425	535	310	150	150
Icelandic	705	360	340	185	95	90
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	1,620	825	790
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Byelorussian	55	25	35	15	10	10
Czech	400	170	230	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	90	50	40
Estonian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	825	420	405	365	180	185
Latvian	125	45	80	45	25	20
Lithuanian	145	65	75	40	25	15
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	975	440	535
Romanian	425	230	195	125	70	55
Russian	1,615	775	845	595	325	270
Slovak	135	65	70	135	75	60
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	120	50	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	120	45	80
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	70	55	20	25	0	20
Sicilian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	15	30	15	20
Spanish	605	270	335	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	275	140	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	125	115	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	100	40	60	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Chilean	70	20	55	10	0	10
Colombian	15	0	10	30	10	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	180	85	90	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	30	20	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	25	0	10
Salvadorean	35	10	20	20	10	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	10	10	0
African origins	505	255	245	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	25	35	20	10
Algerian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	85	30	50
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	145	40	105	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins	200	120	80	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	160	90	70
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	30	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	580	300	280
Goan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	10	45	15	15	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	15	10	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	920	410	505
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	845	365	485	310	130	185
Filipino	555	195	365	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	40	25	15
Japanese	335	140	195	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	75	40	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	35	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	0	10	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	185	95	95
Australian	290	135	150	75	40	35
New Zealander	160	105	50	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	85	50	35
Fijian	30	15	10	30	20	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	20	20	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	105	50	55
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	80	35	40
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	3,030	830	2,200	1,095	265	835
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	215	85	130
Humanities	1,480	590	890	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	125	80	45
54. History	205	105	100	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	20	10	15
42. Psychology	660	205	450	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	130	80	50
25. Library science	65	20	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	35	30	0
14. Engineering	855	745	110	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	575	475	105
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	470	400	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	1,710	355	1,355	830	175	655
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	160	60	95
Humanities	890	350	545	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	80	60	20
54. History	120	60	60	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	15	10	15
42. Psychology	405	125	280	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	115	75	40
25. Library science	40	0	35	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	25	25	0
14. Engineering	500	425	75	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	905	850	50
48. Precision production	900	865	35	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	490	395	100
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	355	310	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	290	155	135
Philippines	175	35	140	105	55	50
India	130	65	65	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	1,235	610	630	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	190	90	95
Philippines	160	30	130	90	45	40
India	80	35	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	0	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	675	305	370	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	430	350	80
22 Utilities	185	150	35	195	150	45
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	805	480	320
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	705	325	375
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	1,255	675	585
Public transit	630	325	310	220	105	115
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	355	220	140	285	170	110
Other method	695	445	250	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	70	0	70	65	25	35
Non-official languages	65	40	25	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	85	40	45
English and French	35	0	35	30	15	15
English and non-official language	70	30	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	110	20	95	40	15	30
French	250	125	125	315	155	160
Non-official language	400	145	255	435	195	240
Aboriginal	140	45	100	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	435	230	210
External migrants	375	185	185	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	1,455	775	680
External migrants	1,145	540	605	490	265	225