Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,739	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,332	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,919	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,272	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,474.52	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,735	41,015	42,725	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,285	6,050	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,770	1,900	1,865	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,270	2,190	2,085	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	51,335	24,905	26,430	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,275	2,225	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	3,515	1,855	1,665	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	3,600	1,800	1,795	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,965	2,095	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,335	2,070	2,270	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	4,535	2,215	2,320	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,115	2,435	2,680	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,185	3,495	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,505	3,955	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,530	3,605	3,930	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,065	9,820	10,245	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,650	3,545	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,395	2,480	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,380	1,685	1,695	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,300	940	1,365	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,455	660	790	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	660	230	430	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	170	40	130	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.3	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	61.3	60.7	61.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	24.0	23.9	24.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	3.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	49.9	49.2	50.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	25,905	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,520	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,535	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,275	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,840	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,555	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,850	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,880	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,395	34,725	36,675	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	43,845	21,875	21,970	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	35,315	17,625	17,695	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,525	4,250	4,275	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	27,555	12,855	14,700	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	15,275	8,440	6,830	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,210	985	1,225	800	365	435
Divorced	5,575	2,375	3,195	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,505	1,055	3,450	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,290	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,770	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,480	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,290	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	21,475	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	17,205	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,260	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,820	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,470	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,370	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,100	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,295	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,680	6,920	7,760	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,730	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,560	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,915	40,645	42,270	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	77,715	38,315	39,400	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	15	5	15	60	30	30
English and French	4,975	2,235	2,740	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	210	90	115	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,910	40,645	42,270	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	81,725	40,075	41,655	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	910	450	460	1,165	625	540
English and French	80	40	40	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	950	470	485	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,915	40,645	42,270	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	82,260	40,330	41,925	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	76,855	37,820	39,040	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	75,860	37,320	38,540	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	995	495	500	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	5,400	2,510	2,885	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	380	190	195	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	350	175	170	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	320	160	160	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,330	2,695	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	60	35	30	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	0	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	75	175	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,650	1,755	1,895	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	510	235	275	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	490	225	265	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Czech	70	30	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	110	55	60	45	30	20
Russian	75	30	45	40	20	20
Serbian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	60	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,005	950	1,050	270	125	145
Afrikaans	55	35	20	20	5	15
Danish	150	75	70	5	5	0
Dutch	650	285	360	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	485	530	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	600	305	300	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	575	280	290	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	25	15	10	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	260	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	50	35	15
Portuguese	60	25	30	25	10	15
Romanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	225	100	130	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	165	195	250	120	130
Chinese languages	350	155	190	250	120	125
Cantonese	125	60	70	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	155	70	85	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	105	110	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	10	5	5
Hungarian	115	60	55	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	655	315	345	815	375	440
English and French	140	70	70	145	65	75
English and non-official language	470	215	250	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,915	40,645	42,270	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	82,030	40,235	41,790	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	80,685	39,595	41,090	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	80,530	39,530	41,000	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	160	65	90	635	315	315
Non-official languages	1,345	640	705	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	620	685	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	55	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	380	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	95	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	150	180	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	330	150	180	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	140	165	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	100	45	55	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	95	135	70	65
Chinese languages	185	95	90	135	70	65
Cantonese	70	35	35	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	885	410	475	1,090	500	585
English and French	80	45	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	780	360	425	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,910	40,645	42,270	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	79,160	38,940	40,220	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	625	295	330	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	820	370	450	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,235	1,005	1,230	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	380	180	200	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	825	1,030	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,620	33,885	35,735	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	32,715	34,410	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,123	40,201	26,323	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	32,780	34,430	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	35,527	24,706	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,810	29,585	30,230	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,650	36,916	22,374	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,005	22,635	27,370	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,415	9,298	7,882	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,670	23,960	22,710	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,166	33,916	22,455	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,625	33,885	35,735	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	32,795	34,280	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	50,506	33,394	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,140	32,820	34,320	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,477	41,805	29,425	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	29,535	30,055	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,439	48,758	30,283	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,980	22,670	27,315	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	9,549	8,585	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	23,850	22,820	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	45,411	28,905	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,620	33,890	35,735	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,150	10,240	7,915	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,639	58,792	43,021	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,782	64,192	47,191	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.1	79.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	65.6	57.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.9	20.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,620	33,890	35,735	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,495	1,175	1,325	1,035	495	540
With total income	67,125	32,715	34,415	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,675	4,045	5,630	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,090	4,620	7,475	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,980	3,905	6,070	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,305	3,705	4,600	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,275	3,540	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	2,750	2,325	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,505	1,520	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,990	1,050	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	1,560	765	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,175	505	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,120	3,180	945	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,090	2,370	715	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,040	810	225	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,620	33,885	35,735	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,410	1,110	1,300	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	67,210	32,780	34,435	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,275	5,885	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,980	7,765	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,625	4,675	6,950	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,430	4,315	5,120	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,290	3,775	3,515	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	3,280	2,020	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	2,445	1,270	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,820	850	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,275	3,220	1,050	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,135	395	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	220	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,355	435	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,620	33,885	35,735	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,955	9,930	13,025	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	46,665	23,960	22,710	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.7	63.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,940	4,980	4,960	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,495	2,020	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,475	3,575	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,235	2,960	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,620	1,895	2,730	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	3,815	1,785	2,025	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	1,635	1,395	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,640	910	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,415	755	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,775	4,395	1,380	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,115	545	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	920	335	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,355	495	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,191	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,783	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,260	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,315	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,715	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,631	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,411	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,529	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,359	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,730	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,455	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,790	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,350	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,840	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,328	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,561	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,945	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,891	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,195	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,679	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,605	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,441	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,890	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,175	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,957	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,455	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,509	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,220	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,486	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,169	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,785	6,065	6,720	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,393	31,533	28,032	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,972	28,699	25,786	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,600	5,925	6,675	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,267	42,113	34,854	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,087	35,755	30,718	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,885	40,130	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,860	20,905	22,950	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,955	4,835	5,125	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,230	4,160	5,070	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,435	4,000	4,435	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,140	3,950	4,190	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,095	3,960	4,130	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	38,025	19,225	18,795	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	8,275	4,140	4,135	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,165	4,080	4,090	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	7,970	4,060	3,915	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,975	3,785	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	5,850	2,975	2,875	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,850	38,055	39,790	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,650	6,925	6,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,055	2,040	2,015	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45,375	21,815	23,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,820	9,320	9,505	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,940	5,550	6,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,765	3,105	3,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,285	965	1,310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.6	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.8	22.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.4	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,240	2,615	2,625	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	360	185	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,775	1,865	1,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	330	175	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,885	40,135	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	81,605	40,000	41,605	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	81,580	39,990	41,590	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,910	2,180	2,725	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	8,085	3,640	4,450	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	755	370	385	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	620	310	320	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,340	3,270	4,070	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	70	35	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	100	270	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	85	235	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	45	30	15
Tamil	25	15	0	0	10	0
Telugu	15	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,610	2,585	3,030	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	565	270	295	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Czech	120	70	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	120	60	65	55	35	20
Russian	75	20	55	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	60	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,640	1,210	1,430	475	245	230
Afrikaans	115	50	65	15	0	10
Danish	135	60	75	10	10	0
Dutch	775	325	450	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,515	740	770	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	45	95	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	440	430	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	815	415	405	415	240	175
Bengali	0	10	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	135	75	55	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	320	350	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	30	120	70	55
Iranian languages	60	35	25	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	735	920	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	115	145	95	55	35
Portuguese	130	55	75	55	35	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Spanish	1,305	570	740	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	110	60	50	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	30	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	45	15	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	115	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	10	70	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	240	95	145
Chinese languages	405	180	225	235	95	140
Cantonese	130	50	80	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	135	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	100	55	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,885	40,135	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,255	38,960	40,290	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,730	7,480	7,245	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,525	31,480	33,040	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,630	1,170	1,460	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,880	40,130	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,240	35,195	36,050	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,285	4,780	5,510	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,520	3,100	3,420	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,000	445	555	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	810	345	460	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,195	480	710	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	485	190	295	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	705	290	415	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	765	405	360	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	160	190	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,290	4,775	5,515	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,400	680	715	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,040	1,000	1,050	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,195	1,435	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	3,515	1,580	1,940	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	705	325	375	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,290	4,780	5,510	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,510	645	870	450	205	245
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	10	25	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	80	35	45
Mexico	50	25	25	20	10	15
Peru	0	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,155	475	680	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	60	25	30
Europe	6,550	3,150	3,395	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	20	15	15	0
France	90	45	45	35	30	10
Germany	710	365	345	130	75	55
Greece	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungary	100	40	60	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	40	15	15	0
Italy	105	60	50	40	35	10
Netherlands	675	325	355	35	25	10
Poland	95	40	55	20	15	0
Portugal	45	20	20	0	10	0
Romania	45	25	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	25	20	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,835	1,840	1,995	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	590	265	320	100	55	45
Africa	305	145	165	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	35	15	25	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	70	95	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	305	170	130
Asia	1,615	675	935	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	75	120	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	15	30	35	20	15
India	480	225	245	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	45	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	40	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	15	70	35	35
Philippines	335	105	230	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	100	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	170	145	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	365	820	395	420
Americas	115	65	45	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	10	0	10
Europe	180	95	85	70	45	25
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	15	10	10
Africa	60	30	35	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	80	45	30
Asia	380	200	180	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	20	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	65	65	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,880	40,135	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,255	6,030	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,925	8,310	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,355	26,950	27,410	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,925	1,750	2,180	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,025	930	1,100	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	515	345	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	410	755	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,640	655	985	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	140	75	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,885	40,130	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,660	4,830	4,825	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,490	4,740	4,745	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,315	3,675	3,645	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,105	1,015	1,090	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	55	15	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,220	35,300	36,920	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,880	40,130	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,550	3,245	3,310	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,330	36,890	38,440	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,880	40,135	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,150	2,615	2,535	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,125	2,605	2,525	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,835	2,440	2,395	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	25	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,385	2,585	2,800	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,050	2,410	2,640	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,580	1,650	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,770	785	985	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	175	160	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	150	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,350	34,930	36,415	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,885	40,130	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,805	1,725	2,080	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,260	650	610	615	360	250
Chinese	660	285	380	300	150	150
Black	305	145	160	760	435	325
Filipino	475	150	325	1,300	570	725
Latin American	150	65	85	135	55	80
Arab	95	60	35	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	90	155	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	50	25	30
Korean	100	55	45	100	50	55
Japanese	265	110	155	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,075	38,405	39,670	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,880	40,135	41,750	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,540	5,200	5,335	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,200	4,220	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	90	75	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,385	1,110	1,275	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	22,815	11,270	11,550	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	70	15	55	250	125	120
American	1,750	885	870	495	285	210
Canadian	21,410	10,580	10,825	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	45	45	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,810	31,435	33,380	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	50,200	24,160	26,045	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,550	15,805	17,745	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,875	7,245	8,625	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	60	20	35	15	10	0
Scottish	22,820	10,785	12,040	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,105	1,515	1,590	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,190	1,445	765	410	350
French origins	8,530	3,945	4,580	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,525	3,945	4,580	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,220	8,355	8,865	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	895	450	445	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	275	270	145	50	95
Dutch	5,205	2,470	2,740	1,015	540	480
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,595	5,615	5,980	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	260	270	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,550	3,955	4,600	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,600	750	855	350	150	195
Finnish	960	425	535	75	40	40
Icelandic	705	360	340	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,155	1,425	1,730	710	400	310
Swedish	2,660	1,215	1,450	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	165	190	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	9,405	4,560	4,845	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Czech	400	170	230	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	115	145	30	20	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	420	405	260	150	110
Latvian	125	45	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	145	65	75	30	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,365	1,280	860	400	465
Romanian	425	230	195	115	55	60
Russian	1,615	775	845	510	260	255
Slovak	135	65	70	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,200	2,005	2,195	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,285	2,060	2,230	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	155	145	50	35	15
Italian	2,570	1,220	1,350	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	230	235	205	105	100
Serbian	70	55	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	20	15	10
Spanish	605	270	335	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	510	260	245	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	125	115	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	110	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	40	60	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	220	255	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Chilean	70	20	55	15	10	10
Colombian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	180	85	90	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	20	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	20	10	10
African origins	505	255	245	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	40	20	15	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	60	35	25	175	105	65
Algerian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	80	125	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	145	40	105	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	200	120	80	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	110	60	205	90	110
Asian origins	3,790	1,735	2,055	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	180	135	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	45	30	15
Armenian	10	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	40	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	60	40	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,375	695	680	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,220	635	590	355	220	135
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	55	10	45	85	45	40
Punjabi	50	25	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,070	850	1,220	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	845	365	485	375	175	200
Filipino	555	195	365	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	335	140	195	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	60	40	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	85	35	50
Australian	290	135	150	35	15	25
New Zealander	160	105	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,270	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,805	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,070	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	32,205	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,035	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,275	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,520	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,275	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,960	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,855	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,995	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,975	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	300	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	34,220	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,050	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,030	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,195	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,925	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,630	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,640	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,275	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,160	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,390	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	725	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,270	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,160	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,400	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,605	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,260	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,170	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,695	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,810	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,759	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,941	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,595	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,625	33,885	35,735	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	6,635	6,000	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,155	9,610	10,550	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,835	17,645	19,190	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,675	6,585	2,090	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,410	1,985	1,415	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,595	675	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,245	5,195	9,050	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	960	1,855	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,900	6,195	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	6,890	2,855	4,035	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	425	575	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	225	170	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,455	1,145	1,300	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	245	120	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,580	20,330	22,245	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	3,060	2,240	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,020	6,280	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,980	11,255	13,725	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	4,290	1,430	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,245	940	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	3,045	485	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,045	3,530	6,510	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	595	1,285	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,840	4,505	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	4,775	1,860	2,920	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,500	580	920	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	55	90	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,620	33,890	35,735	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,790	16,245	16,545	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,030	830	2,200	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,030	830	2,200	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	985	355	630	315	145	170
Humanities	1,480	590	890	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	40	120	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	415	135	285	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	230	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	75	85	50	40
54. History	205	105	100	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,470	1,085	2,380	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	100	140	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	730	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	570	165	410	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	50	25	0	20
42. Psychology	660	205	450	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,085	550	535	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	5,920	1,810	4,105	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	170	410	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,340	1,645	3,700	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	600	440	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	250	225	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	105	85	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	260	205	60	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	20	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	40	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,820	8,295	525	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	855	745	110	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,405	1,210	195	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,515	2,440	75	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,520	35	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	50	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	950	425	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	420	255	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	530	170	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,980	1,040	5,940	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	105	240	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,525	870	5,655	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,455	1,305	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,675	515	1,160	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	285	195	90	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	700	50	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,575	20,330	22,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,075	8,520	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,710	355	1,355	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,705	355	1,355	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	350	500	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	730	265	465	260	110	145
Humanities	890	350	545	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	50	25	30
54. History	120	60	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,505	660	1,850	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	35	590	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	425	85	340	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	405	125	280	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	755	335	425	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,075	1,165	2,910	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	95	320	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,655	1,075	2,585	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	320	345	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	145	185	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	70	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	300	225	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	300	200	100
25. Library science	40	0	35	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,450	405	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	90	35	55	85	35	45
14. Engineering	500	425	75	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	760	145	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,760	70	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,615	20	830	790	40
48. Precision production	900	865	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	625	345	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	275	200	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,995	725	4,270	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	70	175	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	620	4,060	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	955	965	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	390	850	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	200	125	75	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	415	40	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,620	33,890	35,735	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,790	16,245	16,545	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,835	17,640	19,190	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	32,550	15,575	16,965	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	24,195	11,260	12,935	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,345	4,310	4,035	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,285	2,065	2,220	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	570	575	310	125	185
Philippines	175	35	140	515	180	340
India	130	65	65	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	750	765	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	20	15	10
France	25	10	15	25	20	10
Other	1,235	610	630	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,580	20,330	22,250	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	9,075	8,525	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,980	11,255	13,725	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,820	10,335	12,485	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	17,915	7,895	10,020	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,905	2,435	2,465	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	925	1,240	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	275	355	265	105	160
Philippines	160	30	130	460	155	305
India	80	35	40	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	250	305	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	20	15	10
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	675	305	370	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,620	33,885	35,735	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	39,945	20,475	19,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	36,980	18,775	18,205	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,965	1,700	1,265	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	29,680	13,420	16,265	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	57.4	60.4	54.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.1	55.4	50.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.3	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,625	33,890	35,735	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,680	12,260	15,420	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	41,940	21,625	20,315	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,740	10,605	8,135	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,200	11,025	12,180	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,945	20,470	19,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	32,260	16,160	16,100	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,785	3,870	2,915	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,945	20,470	19,475	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	895	440	455	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,040	20,030	19,015	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,440	2,600	1,840	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,100	1,105	3,995	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,080	1,645	435	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,865	495	2,370	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	1,350	2,995	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	455	755	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,035	3,290	5,745	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,980	6,630	355	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	1,300	310	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,170	220	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,945	20,475	19,470	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,045	20,030	19,015	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,990	1,420	570	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	280	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	185	150	35	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,805	3,380	425	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,410	505	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	865	630	235	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,030	2,170	2,855	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,125	300	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	495	260	235	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	335	775	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	625	335	285	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,240	1,080	1,160	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,845	1,095	750	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,755	770	1,985	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,985	920	4,070	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	380	515	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	1,085	1,885	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	815	1,120	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,615	1,355	1,260	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,980	18,775	18,205	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,915	1,740	2,175	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	115	70	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,980	4,610	1,370	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	26,970	12,350	14,615	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,970	12,350	14,615	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,385	4,425	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,745	4,945	6,800	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	3,745	3,340	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	330	275	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,950	16,960	15,990	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,540	14,270	13,270	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	965	985	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	630	325	310	255	140	115
Walked	1,775	740	1,030	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	355	220	140	340	240	95
Other method	695	445	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,950	16,960	15,990	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	11,405	4,940	6,460	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,205	5,115	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,035	2,830	2,205	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,550	1,535	1,010	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,460	1,195	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,950	16,960	15,990	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,885	685	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,340	4,055	2,285	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,635	4,590	4,045	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,905	2,495	4,415	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,465	1,200	2,270	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,025	2,740	2,290	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,505	22,325	21,180	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	43,385	22,285	21,100	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	43,320	22,250	21,070	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	43,255	22,250	21,000	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	70	0	70	200	70	135
Non-official languages	65	40	25	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	20	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	35	85	205	95	110
English and French	35	0	35	65	40	25
English and non-official language	70	30	40	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,510	22,325	21,185	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	42,715	22,015	20,695	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	110	20	95	445	205	250
French	250	125	125	630	280	350
Non-official language	400	145	255	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	140	45	100	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	250	95	155	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,215	39,810	41,405	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	70,355	34,600	35,750	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,860	5,210	5,655	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,390	2,165	2,230	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,470	3,050	3,425	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,095	2,865	3,235	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	2,250	2,530	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	615	705	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	375	185	185	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,145	38,255	39,890	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	48,820	24,120	24,700	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	29,330	14,135	15,195	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	11,960	5,875	6,085	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,365	8,255	9,105	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	16,225	7,720	8,500	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,500	5,965	6,540	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	3,720	1,755	1,965	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,145	540	605	895	415	480