Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,676	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,807	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,416	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,769	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	151.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.56	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,675	14,360	15,310	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	1,325	675	655	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	1,475	735	740	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	1,545	770	775	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	17,935	8,630	9,310	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	1,600	815	785	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	1,280	670	615	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	1,330	680	650	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	1,495	710	790	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	1,505	705	800	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	1,545	740	800	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	1,750	820	930	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	2,290	1,100	1,190	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,190	1,345	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,215	1,405	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	7,390	3,555	3,840	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,275	1,320	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	1,850	885	965	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	1,335	650	685	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	855	425	430	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	755	315	440	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	485	225	260	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	210	80	135	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	105	30	70
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.2	14.1	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.1	60.8	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	24.9	24.8	25.1	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.5	2.2	2.9	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	45.8	45.3	46.4	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	50.0	49.2	50.6	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	8,190	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,085	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	3,600	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	5,360	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	1,390	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,035	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,330	12,185	13,150	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	15,495	7,715	7,780	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	12,700	6,330	6,375	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	2,790	1,385	1,410	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	9,835	4,470	5,365	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	5,405	2,970	2,440	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	825	345	480	1,265	580	685
Divorced	2,035	810	1,230	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	1,565	350	1,220	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	5,620	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	1,560	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	7,605	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	6,205	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	1,395	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,350	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	1,050	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	295	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,600	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	4,770	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	2,835	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	1,205	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,350	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,360	2,410	2,950	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	8,535	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,560	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,975	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	3,600	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	430	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,345	14,200	15,150	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	27,470	13,380	14,090	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and French	1,725	760	975	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	150	60	90	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,345	14,200	15,150	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	28,880	13,985	14,890	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	295	140	155	895	450	445
English and French	30	15	15	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	145	165	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,350	14,200	15,150	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	29,075	14,075	14,995	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	26,780	12,980	13,800	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	26,435	12,815	13,625	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	345	170	175	985	505	485
Non-official languages	2,295	1,100	1,200	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,085	1,185	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	10	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	810	810	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	90	110	485	225	260
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	195	90	105	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	95	45	45
Russian	30	15	15	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	50	20	25	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	380	365	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	25	20	10	40	20	15
Danish	60	30	25	55	25	25
Dutch	265	120	145	345	160	180
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	355	190	170	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Swedish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	475	240	235	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	465	235	230	210	105	105
Bengali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	200	215	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	235	120	115
Portuguese	35	10	20	45	15	30
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	75	30	45	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	5	35	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	130	60	70
Chinese languages	165	85	85	130	60	70
Cantonese	75	40	35	60	30	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	140	55	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	35	10	25	70	25	45
Hungarian	35	20	15	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	275	120	155	420	190	230
English and French	55	30	30	110	55	50
English and non-official language	195	85	110	285	120	160
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,350	14,200	15,150	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	28,970	14,010	14,960	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	28,220	13,655	14,570	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	28,155	13,625	14,530	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	65	25	35	305	145	155
Non-official languages	750	355	390	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	25	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	205	225	605	290	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	310	145	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	145	160	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	160	135	70	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	130	145	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	75	35	35
Chinese languages	90	45	45	75	40	40
Cantonese	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	375	185	190	620	280	340
English and French	30	15	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language	345	165	175	555	250	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,345	14,200	15,150	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	27,920	13,550	14,375	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	345	160	180	585	280	300
French	245	105	145	605	275	330
Non-official language	815	375	440	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	40	15	20	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	775	360	415	1,150	520	630
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,705	11,855	12,855	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	11,455	12,415	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,764	41,608	26,808	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,910	11,485	12,425	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	36,581	25,004	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,560	10,530	11,030	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,573	37,420	22,118	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,790	7,895	9,900	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,784	10,208	8,159	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,755	8,540	8,210	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,389	34,631	22,852	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,710	11,890	12,820	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,810	11,525	12,290	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,326	52,001	33,254	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,840	11,525	12,315	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,987	43,045	29,378	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,515	10,600	10,915	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,223	49,111	29,625	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,710	7,945	9,765	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,260	9,911	8,730	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,750	8,545	8,210	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,982	44,847	28,799	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,705	11,890	12,820	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,245	3,540	2,705	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,987	58,637	42,478	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,658	63,931	47,147	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.0	78.9	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.6	57.2	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.1	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,705	11,855	12,850	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	835	395	435	935	345	590
With total income	23,875	11,460	12,415	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,245	1,885	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,225	1,535	2,695	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	3,710	1,410	2,290	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	1,340	1,755	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,210	1,325	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,000	805	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	910	540	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	720	360	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	830	560	265	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	580	410	170	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	1,435	1,115	320	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	1,060	825	240	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	375	290	85	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,705	11,855	12,850	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	795	370	430	890	320	570
With after-tax income	23,910	11,485	12,425	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,285	1,315	1,975	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,670	2,815	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,675	2,630	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,585	1,955	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,390	1,235	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,180	710	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	880	445	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	940	630	310	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,155	345	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	545	420	125	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	305	235	70	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	655	500	155	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,705	11,855	12,855	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	7,955	3,310	4,645	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	16,750	8,540	8,210	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.9	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,510	1,785	1,720	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	495	755	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,120	830	1,290	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	820	1,100	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	710	1,045	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	670	760	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	485	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	940	610	330	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	760	500	255	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	2,005	1,545	460	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	605	410	190	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	425	310	115	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	980	825	160	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,770	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,454	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,459	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,432	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,189	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,075	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,846	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,095	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	530	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	810	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,765	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	580	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	695	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,425	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,855	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,580	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,053	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,675	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,264	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,760	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,875	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,445	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,147	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,655	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,161	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,076	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,605	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,826	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,735	2,150	2,585	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,386	32,896	28,651	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,535	29,478	26,227	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,675	2,170	2,505	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,171	43,385	33,642	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,248	36,940	30,042	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,035	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,230	8,285	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	3,285	1,540	1,745	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	3,285	1,440	1,845	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	3,065	1,400	1,665	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	2,880	1,395	1,480	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	3,010	1,455	1,555	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	13,515	6,790	6,725	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	2,980	1,485	1,490	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,470	1,470	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	2,760	1,400	1,360	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	2,745	1,380	1,365	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	2,085	1,050	1,030	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,035	14,020	15,015	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	5,285	2,655	2,630	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	1,565	790	775	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,910	8,715	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	7,130	3,460	3,675	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,705	2,135	2,570	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	440	215	230	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	2,560	1,150	1,410	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	830	345	480	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.2	17.1	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.3	25.5	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	27.2	29.7	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.5	16.2	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,035	1,000	1,040	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	530	255	270	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	185	90	95	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	1,415	690	725	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	100	50	50	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	6.9	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.3	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,030	14,020	15,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	28,830	13,925	14,900	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	28,830	13,925	14,905	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	1,705	750	950	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	3,435	1,535	1,900	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	20	40	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,505	1,850	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	40	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	50	35	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	65	125	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	15
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	0	20	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	50	110	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	10	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	15	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,130	1,345	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	115	150	530	255	275
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	105	155	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	30	40	20	15
Czech	40	25	10	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	120	45	75
Russian	20	10	15	105	55	50
Serbian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	55	20	35	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	995	465	525	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	25	10	0	70	25	40
Danish	55	20	35	35	25	10
Dutch	355	165	190	355	165	190
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	535	265	270	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	30	0	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	670	335	340	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	335	260	140	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	100	50	45	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	270	295	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	250	365	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	100	40	60	330	155	175
Portuguese	60	25	40	95	40	55
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	450	175	280	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	25	60	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	35	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	50	10	40
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	155	75	75
Chinese languages	190	70	115	155	80	80
Cantonese	80	35	50	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	35	80	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	45	15	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	120	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	55	15	35	70	20	50
Hungarian	35	20	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,030	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,875	13,485	14,385	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,075	2,490	2,590	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,790	10,995	11,795	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,160	535	625	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,035	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,520	11,945	12,570	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,345	2,010	2,335	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	2,635	1,270	1,365	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	445	170	275	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	375	140	235	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	470	190	280	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	205	85	130	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	260	105	155	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	240	185	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	70	105	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,345	2,010	2,335	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	555	255	300	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	890	435	460	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	1,125	530	590	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	1,500	680	825	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	280	115	160	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,345	2,010	2,340	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	590	260	330	890	410	480
Brazil	15	0	15	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mexico	20	10	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	190	250	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	65	30	35
Europe	2,535	1,190	1,345	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	15	15	0
Croatia	20	0	15	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	30	20	10
Germany	245	140	110	695	395	300
Greece	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungary	45	15	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	30	15	10	10
Italy	40	15	30	150	80	65
Netherlands	305	145	160	310	160	145
Poland	35	10	25	60	25	30
Portugal	35	15	20	35	15	15
Romania	30	10	15	20	10	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	665	740	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	125	480	220	260
Africa	95	60	30	145	45	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	35	15	15
Asia	985	430	555	705	280	425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	20	0	15
India	385	185	205	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	35	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Philippines	165	55	110	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	25	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	70	75	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	240	180	495	220	275
Americas	40	20	20	85	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	15
Europe	85	60	25	175	75	100
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	20	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	30	0	25
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	260	145	115	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	75	45	35	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	75	50	30
Australia	10	0	10	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,035	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,695	2,150	2,545	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,080	2,965	3,115	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,260	8,900	9,355	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,785	780	1,005	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	800	390	410	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	190	145	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	200	265	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	305	535	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,035	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,380	1,055	1,320	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,300	1,025	1,275	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,595	745	850	1,670	785	890
Métis	680	260	425	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	25	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,655	12,965	13,695	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,035	14,020	15,010	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,335	600	735	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,700	13,420	14,280	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,030	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	300	365	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	295	355	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	255	305	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,945	860	1,085	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,800	805	995	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,160	540	625	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	245	365	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	80	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,425	12,860	13,565	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,035	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	985	1,085	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	870	455	420	355	195	160
Chinese	310	150	160	265	125	140
Black	85	50	30	175	90	85
Filipino	235	75	155	270	85	185
Latin American	65	20	50	65	30	40
Arab	75	45	25	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	45	40	100	45	55
Japanese	140	55	90	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	25	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,965	13,035	13,930	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,035	14,020	15,015	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,605	1,160	1,445	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,880	850	1,030	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	30	25	0	25	0	25
Métis	845	345	505	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	8,185	3,935	4,250	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	25	10	15	85	40	45
American	540	245	295	1,165	560	605
Canadian	7,790	3,775	4,015	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,130	11,055	12,075	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	17,680	8,365	9,320	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	11,775	5,450	6,330	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	5,495	2,490	3,000	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish	7,975	3,660	4,320	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	1,235	560	675	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	880	405	475	1,485	715	770
French origins	2,840	1,230	1,610	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,840	1,235	1,605	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,235	3,070	3,165	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	290	175	115	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	80	105	365	160	205
Dutch	2,115	975	1,140	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	15	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	4,035	2,035	2,005	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	190	75	110	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,190	1,490	1,700	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	600	280	315	735	370	365
Finnish	360	155	200	680	345	340
Icelandic	220	110	105	325	155	170
Norwegian	1,180	540	645	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	1,070	515	550	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	70	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	3,210	1,585	1,625	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	30	25	0
Czech	140	60	85	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	140	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	335	180	155	570	280	295
Latvian	35	20	20	60	40	20
Lithuanian	40	10	30	75	35	40
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	825	435	395	1,800	865	930
Romanian	170	100	65	300	170	135
Russian	540	260	280	1,655	805	855
Slovak	50	30	30	120	70	45
Ukrainian	1,365	655	710	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	1,525	715	815	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	65	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	45	25	20	100	50	55
Italian	890	400	490	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	15	15	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	115	110	230	125	105
Serbian	25	25	0	80	25	55
Sicilian	25	0	25	20	0	15
Slovenian	25	15	15	65	40	25
Spanish	215	95	120	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	0	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	75	70	190	105	85
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	30	20	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	30	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	90	50	45	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaican	45	20	25	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	15	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	90	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chilean	45	10	35	25	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	50	35	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	10
African origins	165	105	65	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	30	10	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	150	60	85
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	10	40	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other African origins	50	35	15	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	120	55	65
Asian origins	2,055	945	1,110	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	75	145	85	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	20	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	895	450	445	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	845	420	425	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	25	15	15
Punjabi	50	25	20	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	975	395	575	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	375	175	200	330	160	165
Filipino	225	75	155	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japanese	150	55	100	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	30	115	60	60
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	125	135	380	205	175
Australian	120	45	75	285	160	120
New Zealander	85	55	30	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	30	10	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,770	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	9,560	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	11,240	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,235	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,875	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,475	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,765	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,615	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	1,990	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,035	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	1,685	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,440	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,700	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,770	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	12,425	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,765	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	1,925	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,770	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,850	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,695	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,075	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,765	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,445	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,110	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,770	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,580	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,295	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,705	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,575	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,620	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,605	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,082	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,988	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,710	11,890	12,820	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,170	2,090	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,525	3,630	3,895	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,090	6,830	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,020	2,260	760	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,205	700	510	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,565	250	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,735	3,205	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	335	600	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,025	1,755	2,270	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,050	1,505	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	65	180	120	65
Master's degree	810	370	440	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	85	30	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,720	6,955	7,765	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	940	715	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,270	2,280	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,515	3,745	4,775	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,420	480	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	380	315	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,035	160	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,410	1,160	2,245	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	190	385	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,630	975	1,660	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	1,740	655	1,090	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	80	170	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	145	85	55
Master's degree	485	165	320	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	25	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,710	11,890	12,820	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,785	5,800	5,990	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	1,000	285	720	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	1,000	280	720	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	145	220	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	295	90	200	450	150	290
Humanities	560	240	320	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	150	55	105	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	55	80	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	35	190	115	75
54. History	60	15	40	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	370	840	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	75	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	250	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	215	70	145	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	215	50	165	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	380	195	180	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	2,070	635	1,440	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	40	155	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	590	1,285	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	230	165	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	110	25	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	185	70	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	50	295	170	125
25. Library science	15	0	10	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,005	2,865	145	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	90	60	25
14. Engineering	335	285	45	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	45	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	785	15	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	810	0	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	545	530	15	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	290	145	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	85	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	555	435	120
Health and related fields	2,690	385	2,305	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	75	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	2,540	325	2,215	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	465	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,720	6,955	7,765	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,200	3,210	2,995	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	550	125	425	1,115	235	880
13. Education	545	125	425	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	100	175	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	225	70	160	310	105	205
Humanities	365	160	205	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	55	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	115	70	40
54. History	30	10	25	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	190	625	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	145	30	115	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	115	25	85	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	1,375	390	985	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	120	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,240	375	865	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	235	155	80
25. Library science	10	0	10	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,815	105	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	60	35	25
14. Engineering	180	155	25	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	255	45	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	545	15	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	485	0	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	370	360	10	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	75	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	455	340	110
Health and related fields	1,880	250	1,630	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,780	220	1,565	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	310	325	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	425	140	285	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	120	25	500	460	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,710	11,885	12,820	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,790	5,800	5,985	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,920	6,085	6,830	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	11,265	5,290	5,970	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	8,355	3,760	4,590	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,905	1,530	1,375	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	800	860	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	685	445	240
Philippines	90	20	65	135	25	110
India	110	50	55	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	280	265	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	25	10	15
France	15	0	0	10	10	10
Other	495	235	260	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,720	6,955	7,765	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,210	2,995	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,520	3,745	4,770	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,375	4,285	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	5,995	2,540	3,455	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	830	825	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	375	485	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	90	125	420	245	175
Philippines	75	20	65	105	20	85
India	55	25	35	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	90	100	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	20	0	15
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other	290	135	150	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,705	11,885	12,820	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	14,155	7,220	6,935	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	13,255	6,660	6,590	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	900	555	345	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	10,560	4,670	5,885	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	57.3	60.7	54.1	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.0	51.4	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.7	5.0	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,710	11,890	12,820	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,810	4,295	5,515	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	14,895	7,595	7,305	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,420	3,640	2,775	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,480	3,955	4,525	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,150	7,215	6,935	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	115	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	11,530	5,715	5,815	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,370	1,365	1,005	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,150	7,215	6,935	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,895	7,075	6,815	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	1,455	855	595	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	410	1,440	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	580	100	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	1,125	205	920	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,460	420	1,040	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	170	240	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	1,185	2,195	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,380	2,270	110	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	465	110	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	505	75	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,150	7,215	6,935	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	140	120	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,900	7,075	6,815	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	475	195	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	125	10	500	425	75
22 Utilities	75	65	10	160	135	25
23 Construction	1,205	1,080	125	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,240	1,060	180	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	280	215	70	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	865	1,040	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	390	90	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	105	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	380	100	275	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	125	110	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	355	335	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	375	305	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	895	220	680	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	390	1,585	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	135	195	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	410	760	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	265	375	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	690	330	355	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,255	6,660	6,595	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	1,235	505	730	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,530	490	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	9,970	4,615	5,355	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,970	4,615	5,355	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,370	2,015	2,360	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,050	1,625	2,425	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	860	565	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	125	115	10	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,990	6,140	5,850	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,950	5,165	4,785	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	720	345	380	1,240	550	695
Public transit	195	95	105	220	105	120
Walked	665	265	400	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	180	105	75	865	465	400
Other method	275	165	110	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,990	6,140	5,850	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	4,990	2,140	2,855	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	4,170	2,145	2,025	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	685	455	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	650	425	230	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	1,040	750	285	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,990	6,140	5,850	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,005	770	235	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,130	1,345	785	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,975	1,530	1,440	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,650	1,010	1,640	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	435	895	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,895	1,045	850	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,450	7,830	7,625	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	15,405	7,815	7,590	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	15,365	7,785	7,575	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	15,345	7,785	7,560	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	15	0	20	90	35	50
Non-official languages	40	25	15	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	35	35	15	20
English and French	15	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,450	7,830	7,625	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	15,200	7,735	7,465	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	40	15	30	80	20	55
French	90	50	40	390	170	220
Non-official language	110	30	85	170	100	70
Aboriginal	30	0	20	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	90	25	60	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,830	13,930	14,900	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	24,960	12,090	12,875	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	3,870	1,845	2,030	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	1,800	845	960	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	2,070	1,000	1,070	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	1,895	910	985	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	710	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	510	235	275	1,450	790	660
External migrants	175	95	85	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,705	13,355	14,350	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	16,910	8,230	8,685	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	10,795	5,125	5,665	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	5,285	2,550	2,735	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,930	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	4,945	2,300	2,645	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	3,495	1,620	1,875	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	680	770	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	560	280	285	715	355	365