Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cowichan Valley I, RDA
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Columbia-Shuswap, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Valley I, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,206 ... ... 51,366 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,111 ... ... 50,512 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,028 ... ... 29,798 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 592 ... ... 22,454 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 505.80 ... ... 28,929.19 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,205 630 575 51,370 25,370 25,995
0 to 14 years 110 65 45 7,045 3,570 3,470
0 to 4 years 40 25 20 2,275 1,150 1,120
5 to 9 years 25 15 10 2,395 1,250 1,145
10 to 14 years 40 25 15 2,370 1,165 1,210
15 to 64 years 770 390 385 31,780 15,705 16,070
15 to 19 years 50 20 30 2,395 1,225 1,170
20 to 24 years 25 10 10 2,140 1,125 1,015
25 to 29 years 35 20 20 2,450 1,200 1,245
30 to 34 years 50 25 20 2,815 1,430 1,390
35 to 39 years 35 20 15 2,915 1,485 1,425
40 to 44 years 55 30 25 2,650 1,350 1,295
45 to 49 years 90 45 45 2,950 1,410 1,535
50 to 54 years 100 50 45 4,005 1,930 2,075
55 to 59 years 180 75 105 4,820 2,300 2,525
60 to 64 years 155 85 65 4,650 2,260 2,390
65 years and over 325 175 145 12,550 6,095 6,455
65 to 69 years 140 85 60 4,245 2,130 2,115
70 to 74 years 70 35 30 3,110 1,530 1,585
75 to 79 years 55 25 25 2,220 1,125 1,100
80 to 84 years 35 15 15 1,565 765 800
85 years and over 20 10 5 1,405 550 860
85 to 89 years 20 10 5 920 395 525
90 to 94 years 5 5 5 370 120 250
95 to 99 years 5 0 0 105 30 70
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.1 10.3 7.8 13.7 14.1 13.3
15 to 64 years 63.9 61.9 67.0 61.9 61.9 61.8
65 years and over 27.0 27.8 25.2 24.4 24.0 24.8
85 years and over 1.7 1.6 0.9 2.7 2.2 3.3
Average age of the population 51.0 51.1 51.0 46.4 45.8 46.9
Median age of the population 56.4 57.1 56.1 50.5 49.7 51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 595 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Single-detached house 525 ... ... 15,880 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 590 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 875 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 920 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 100 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 60 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 590 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 person 195 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 persons 285 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
4 persons 45 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,200 ... ... 50,195 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,095 565 530 44,325 21,800 22,525
Married or living common law 660 335 330 28,260 14,125 14,135
Married 510 255 255 22,890 11,460 11,430
Living common law 150 75 75 5,370 2,665 2,705
Not married and not living common law 435 235 205 16,065 7,675 8,390
Never married 205 120 90 8,875 5,135 3,740
Separated 50 35 15 1,265 580 685
Divorced 115 60 55 3,060 1,315 1,745
Widowed 65 20 45 2,860 650 2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 380 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
2 persons 290 ... ... 10,230 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
4 persons 35 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 820 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 380 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total couple families 325 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Married couples 255 ... ... 11,180 ... ...
Common-law couples 75 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 55 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Female parent 40 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Male parent 15 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Couples without children 245 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Couples with children 80 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
1 child 40 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
2 children 35 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 780 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
1 child 45 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 495 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 280 165 120 9,395 4,690 4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 590 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
One-census-family households 370 ... ... 15,060 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 245 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 125 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 220 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
One-person households 195 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 875 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,210 625 580 50,925 25,225 25,705
English only 1,155 600 555 47,250 23,590 23,660
French only 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and French 50 25 20 3,550 1,570 1,980
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 115 55 55
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,205 630 575 50,925 25,220 25,700
English 1,190 625 570 49,865 24,695 25,170
French 10 5 10 895 450 445
English and French 0 0 0 55 25 35
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 105 55 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15 5 5 930 465 465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,205 625 575 50,925 25,220 25,705
Single responses 1,200 625 575 50,510 25,030 25,480
Official languages 1,150 605 540 46,805 23,255 23,555
English 1,135 595 540 45,820 22,750 23,075
French 15 10 5 985 505 485
Non-official languages 55 25 30 3,705 1,780 1,925
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 3,660 1,755 1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 25 15 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 5 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 200 70 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 175 65 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 15 2,950 1,455 1,495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 0 485 225 260
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 480 220 260
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 100 45 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 95 45 45
Russian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 5 15 1,845 925 920
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 15
Danish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Dutch 5 0 5 345 160 180
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 20 5 10 1,340 685 660
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Swedish 0 0 5 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 220 115 110
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 210 105 105
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gujarati 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 160 75 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 380 185 195
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 235 120 115
Portuguese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Spanish 5 5 0 90 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 65 20 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 130 60 70
Chinese languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 140 55 85
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 5 0 0 70 25 45
Hungarian 0 0 5 70 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 10 5 0 420 190 230
English and French 0 0 5 110 55 50
English and non-official language 5 5 0 285 120 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,210 630 580 50,925 25,220 25,705
Single responses 1,200 625 575 50,305 24,940 25,360
Official languages 1,195 625 570 49,420 24,515 24,905
English 1,190 625 565 49,120 24,365 24,755
French 5 5 0 305 145 155
Non-official languages 5 0 5 885 425 455
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 875 425 450
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 5 65 35 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 65 35 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 605 290 315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 25 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Russian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 310 145 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 10 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 245 110 130
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 140 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 135 70 70
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 100 50 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Chinese languages 0 0 0 75 40 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 10 0 5 620 280 340
English and French 0 0 0 55 25 30
English and non-official language 5 5 0 555 250 300
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,205 625 580 50,925 25,220 25,700
None 1,175 615 565 48,470 24,095 24,375
English 5 0 5 585 280 300
French 5 5 5 605 275 330
Non-official language 15 10 5 1,230 550 675
Aboriginal 0 0 0 85 35 45
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 5 1,150 520 630
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,090 560 530 43,165 21,320 21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,055 550 500 42,235 20,975 21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,371 33,216 21,568 31,558 41,254 24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,055 550 500 42,275 21,000 21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,376 30,037 20,528 28,609 36,199 23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 885 470 415 38,445 19,530 18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,237 31,232 17,984 27,425 37,062 20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 840 440 400 30,790 14,025 16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,109 10,656 7,964 8,392 9,428 7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 655 370 290 29,780 15,490 14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 21,120 25,920 16,352 26,408 35,968 20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,050 570 485 43,165 21,320 21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,010 555 455 42,150 20,950 21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,438 45,428 32,145 42,219 51,841 32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,005 555 455 42,210 20,970 21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,784 38,270 28,322 35,723 42,829 28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 825 465 360 38,415 19,500 18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,813 44,829 30,989 39,049 48,698 29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 795 440 355 31,095 14,180 16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,633 9,513 9,781 8,992 9,618 8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 650 395 255 29,775 15,525 14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,962 36,996 26,601 37,381 46,741 27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,055 565 480 43,165 21,315 21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 200 120 80 10,610 6,240 4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,857 52,041 38,015 50,112 60,961 39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,953 67,354 44,093 56,664 65,294 44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.1 82.3 76.7 84.4 87.6 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 53.5 57.5 46.7 62.3 65.9 56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.9 18.3 22.7 15.6 12.4 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,090 560 530 43,165 21,320 21,850
Without total income 30 5 30 935 345 590
With total income 1,055 555 500 42,230 20,975 21,260
Percentage with total income 96.8 99.1 94.3 97.8 98.4 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 175 70 105 5,520 2,075 3,450
$10,000 to $19,999 225 95 130 7,850 2,825 5,020
$20,000 to $29,999 155 75 80 6,860 2,780 4,085
$30,000 to $39,999 125 70 55 5,365 2,490 2,875
$40,000 to $49,999 95 60 35 4,295 2,275 2,025
$50,000 to $59,999 70 40 35 3,145 1,900 1,250
$60,000 to $69,999 55 35 15 2,565 1,705 855
$70,000 to $79,999 50 35 20 1,835 1,280 560
$80,000 to $89,999 25 25 0 1,315 890 425
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 10 930 720 215
$100,000 and over 65 45 15 2,555 2,035 515
$100,000 to $149,999 45 30 15 1,880 1,500 380
$150,000 and over 20 10 5 675 535 135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,090 560 530 43,165 21,320 21,845
Without after-tax income 35 5 25 890 320 570
With after-tax income 1,055 555 500 42,275 20,995 21,280
Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 99.1 94.3 97.9 98.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 185 75 105 5,840 2,215 3,630
$10,000 to $19,999 235 100 135 8,340 3,115 5,230
$20,000 to $29,999 190 100 90 7,855 3,250 4,610
$30,000 to $39,999 125 65 55 6,130 2,995 3,135
$40,000 to $49,999 105 65 40 4,480 2,595 1,885
$50,000 to $59,999 70 50 25 3,305 2,180 1,125
$60,000 to $69,999 40 30 15 2,255 1,560 695
$70,000 to $79,999 40 30 10 1,485 1,060 425
$80,000 and over 65 40 20 2,580 2,030 550
$80,000 to $89,999 20 15 5 880 690 195
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 5 585 470 115
$100,000 and over 35 25 10 1,115 875 245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,090 560 530 43,165 21,315 21,850
Without employment income 430 190 240 13,390 5,825 7,565
With employment income 660 370 290 29,775 15,495 14,285
Percentage with employment income 60.6 66.1 54.7 69.0 72.7 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 170 95 80 5,770 2,710 3,060
$5,000 to $9,999 55 25 25 2,515 1,050 1,470
$10,000 to $19,999 95 50 50 4,255 1,725 2,535
$20,000 to $29,999 75 35 35 3,545 1,425 2,120
$30,000 to $39,999 65 30 30 2,985 1,350 1,635
$40,000 to $49,999 50 25 20 2,405 1,235 1,170
$50,000 to $59,999 35 15 15 1,920 1,135 785
$60,000 to $69,999 25 15 10 1,600 1,110 490
$70,000 to $79,999 30 25 5 1,250 910 345
$80,000 and over 70 55 15 3,520 2,840 680
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 5 995 700 300
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 5 705 580 125
$100,000 and over 30 30 5 1,820 1,560 255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 590 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,992 ... ... 64,009 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,701 ... ... 56,754 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 190 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,768 ... ... 30,714 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,872 ... ... 27,991 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 400 ... ... 16,225 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,376 ... ... 78,759 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,528 ... ... 69,290 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... 79,251 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,227 ... ... 67,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 185 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,821 ... ... 41,008 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,725 ... ... 35,267 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 385 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,915 ... ... 93,980 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,655 ... ... 79,433 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 590 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 280 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 640 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 35 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 980 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 35 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 30 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 30 ... ... 980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 45 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 120 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 45 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 25 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 25 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 595 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 30 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 45 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$100,000 and over 80 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 35 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 965 ... ...
$150,000 and over 30 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 375 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,272 ... ... 77,937 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,656 ... ... 68,654 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 8,705 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,736 ... ... 71,533 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,800 ... ... 63,246 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 80 ... ... 4,815 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,368 ... ... 104,204 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,933 ... ... 90,324 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,552 ... ... 46,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 36,224 ... ... 42,816 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 375 ... ... 15,565 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,196 ... ... 93,224 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,783 ... ... 78,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 245 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,966 ... ... 86,690 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,513 ... ... 72,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,021 ... ... 115,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,359 ... ... 97,638 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 31,014 ... ... 56,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 28,278 ... ... 50,482 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 260 150 105 8,490 4,250 4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,592 28,736 21,568 29,526 34,967 26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,048 25,536 20,544 26,902 30,829 24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 230 145 85 8,440 4,295 4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,057 36,871 31,968 38,894 42,450 35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,589 32,298 27,677 33,287 35,936 30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,200 625 575 50,195 24,880 25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution 735 375 355 27,195 12,985 14,215
In the bottom decile 225 110 110 5,070 2,380 2,690
In the second decile 150 75 75 5,765 2,605 3,165
In the third decile 125 60 60 5,675 2,680 2,995
In the fourth decile 115 65 50 5,415 2,650 2,765
In the fifth decile 120 65 60 5,275 2,675 2,605
In the top half of the distribution 465 250 220 22,995 11,895 11,100
In the sixth decile 95 50 40 5,310 2,685 2,620
In the seventh decile 95 55 45 5,200 2,640 2,565
In the eighth decile 75 40 40 4,695 2,460 2,230
In the ninth decile 105 50 50 4,345 2,275 2,065
In the top decile 95 50 45 3,455 1,830 1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,200 625 575 49,570 24,555 25,010
0 to 17 years 140 75 65 8,370 4,240 4,130
0 to 5 years 50 30 20 2,690 1,390 1,300
18 to 64 years 735 375 360 29,555 14,545 15,015
65 years and over 320 175 145 11,645 5,775 5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 290 150 140 7,350 3,365 3,990
0 to 17 years 45 30 15 1,520 775 745
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 520 280 240
18 to 64 years 200 105 95 4,115 1,875 2,240
65 years and over 50 20 30 1,715 715 1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 24.2 24.0 24.3 14.8 13.7 16.0
0 to 17 years (%) 32.1 40.0 23.1 18.2 18.3 18.0
0 to 5 years (%) 40.0 33.3 50.0 19.3 20.1 18.5
18 to 64 years (%) 27.2 28.0 26.4 13.9 12.9 14.9
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.4 20.7 14.7 12.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 135 70 65 2,800 1,360 1,435
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 505 255 255
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 160 90 75
18 to 64 years 110 55 55 2,080 1,000 1,075
65 years and over 10 5 5 215 100 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.3 11.2 11.3 5.6 5.5 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.7 7.7 6.0 6.0 6.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.0 16.7 25.0 5.9 6.5 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.0 14.7 15.3 7.0 6.9 7.2
65 years and over (%) 3.1 2.9 3.4 1.8 1.7 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,205 665 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
Official languages 1,205 670 540 50,105 24,835 25,275
English 1,205 665 540 50,075 24,820 25,260
French 55 30 25 3,560 1,645 1,915
Non-official languages 55 20 35 4,935 2,290 2,650
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 160 75 80
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 20 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 15 115 55 65
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 20 20 4,790 2,210 2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 255 80 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 240 75 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 3,960 1,910 2,055
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 530 255 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 10 0 530 255 280
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Czech 10 0 0 120 45 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 120 45 75
Russian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Serbian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 35 30 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 10 10 0 105 50 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 20 0 10 2,155 1,055 1,095
Afrikaans 0 0 0 70 25 40
Danish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dutch 0 0 0 355 165 190
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
German 15 0 10 1,660 830 835
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Swedish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 260 145 115
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 260 140 115
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 80 40 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 165 95 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,125 505 625
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 330 155 175
Portuguese 0 0 0 95 40 55
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 730 320 415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 35 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 25 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 155 75 75
Chinese languages 0 0 0 155 80 80
Cantonese 0 0 0 45 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 75 35 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 120 40 75
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Finnish 10 10 0 70 20 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,210 665 545 50,195 24,880 25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,190 660 530 48,500 24,075 24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18 205 120 85 8,295 4,195 4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 980 535 445 40,205 19,880 20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 20 10 10 1,695 810 885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,210 665 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,135 630 500 44,570 22,165 22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 70 35 35 5,315 2,555 2,765
Before 1981 45 20 25 3,035 1,520 1,515
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 500 200 300
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 540 250 290
2001 to 2010 10 10 10 740 360 380
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 260 135 130
2006 to 2010 15 10 10 480 225 255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 495 220 270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 0 305 165 140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 65 35 35 5,320 2,555 2,765
Under 5 years 20 15 10 695 350 345
5 to 14 years 10 10 0 1,010 500 505
15 to 24 years 15 10 10 1,190 570 620
25 to 44 years 20 10 0 2,075 955 1,120
45 years and over 10 0 0 350 175 175
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 65 35 35 5,320 2,550 2,765
Americas 15 15 0 890 410 480
Brazil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 10 0 715 320 390
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 65 30 35
Europe 50 15 30 3,390 1,720 1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 15 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 30 20 10
Germany 15 0 10 695 395 300
Greece 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungary 0 0 0 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italy 0 0 0 150 80 65
Netherlands 10 10 10 310 160 145
Poland 0 0 0 60 25 30
Portugal 0 0 0 35 15 15
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 60 25 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 1,430 705 725
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 10 480 220 260
Africa 0 0 0 145 45 100
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 105 35 75
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 35 15 15
Asia 0 0 0 705 280 425
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 95 35 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 0 15
India 0 0 0 165 90 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 40 10 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 35 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 190 45 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 75 30 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 190 95 95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 495 220 275
Americas 0 0 0 85 35 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 60 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 15 10 15
Europe 0 0 0 175 75 100
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 35 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 35 45
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 30 0 25
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 0 0 0 150 55 95
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 30 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 10 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 55 15 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 20 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 75 50 30
Australia 0 0 0 50 30 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 30 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,210 665 540 50,195 24,885 25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69 80 40 40 5,865 2,850 3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 280 155 125 9,795 4,840 4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 850 475 375 34,530 17,190 17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 20 10 10 2,350 1,080 1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 1,350 675 670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 595 385 210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 760 295 460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 10 10 890 355 535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 90 30 55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 20 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,205 665 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 75 30 45 3,645 1,700 1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 75 30 45 3,540 1,650 1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 50 15 35 1,670 785 890
Métis 25 10 10 1,845 865 980
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 30 0 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 80 45 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,140 640 495 46,555 23,180 23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,210 665 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 20 0 20 1,120 515 605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,190 665 520 49,075 24,365 24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,210 670 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 15 0 10 765 355 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15 0 15 750 350 405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 15 0 15 540 260 275
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 205 85 120
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 75 25 50 3,530 1,740 1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 75 30 50 3,330 1,635 1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 1,860 890 965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 25 1,455 740 715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 200 105 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 200 110 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,125 640 480 45,900 22,780 23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,205 665 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 10 1,620 730 890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 0 0 355 195 160
Chinese 0 0 0 265 125 140
Black 0 0 0 175 90 85
Filipino 0 0 0 270 85 185
Latin American 0 0 0 65 30 40
Arab 0 0 0 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 45 15 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 45 55
Japanese 0 0 0 275 105 165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 30 20 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,200 670 535 48,575 24,150 24,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,205 670 540 50,195 24,880 25,315
North American Aboriginal origins 85 25 60 4,300 2,095 2,200
First Nations (North American Indian) 50 15 35 2,615 1,270 1,345
Inuit 0 0 0 25 0 25
Métis 40 15 25 1,875 940 935
Other North American origins 340 190 155 13,375 6,660 6,710
Acadian 0 0 0 85 40 45
American 20 15 10 1,165 560 605
Canadian 330 185 150 12,490 6,205 6,280
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 1,025 580 445 42,400 21,005 21,395
British Isles origins 790 435 355 29,170 14,220 14,945
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 520 275 255 18,475 9,070 9,400
Irish 245 120 125 9,625 4,545 5,075
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 15
Scottish 400 210 195 12,870 6,080 6,795
Welsh 85 50 35 1,995 865 1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 25 15 15 1,485 715 770
French origins 190 100 90 6,135 2,975 3,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 190 100 90 6,130 2,975 3,160
Western European origins (except French origins) 290 180 110 14,985 7,525 7,460
Austrian 15 10 10 960 495 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 10 0 365 160 205
Dutch 100 70 30 3,560 1,760 1,800
Flemish 0 0 0 45 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 185 105 80 10,575 5,325 5,250
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 15 0
Swiss 0 0 0 910 435 475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 75 35 40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 110 65 50 6,015 3,005 3,020
Danish 20 10 10 735 370 365
Finnish 15 10 10 680 345 340
Icelandic 20 10 10 325 155 170
Norwegian 35 20 15 2,480 1,245 1,240
Swedish 35 25 10 2,085 1,010 1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 10 0 270 165 105
Eastern European origins 160 120 45 7,615 3,650 3,960
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Czech 0 0 0 365 170 195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 140 55 90
Estonian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Hungarian 10 15 0 570 280 295
Latvian 10 0 0 60 40 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 50 40 10 1,800 865 930
Romanian 0 0 0 300 170 135
Russian 30 20 10 1,655 805 855
Slovak 0 0 0 120 70 45
Ukrainian 75 55 20 3,495 1,650 1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 0 15
Southern European origins 40 30 10 3,055 1,450 1,610
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 100 50 55
Italian 35 30 10 1,985 960 1,025
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 230 125 105
Serbian 0 10 0 80 25 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Spanish 0 10 0 365 140 225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 100 50 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 10 10 0 190 105 85
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 10 10 0 90 45 35
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 70 35 30
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 75 45 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 300 165 135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 120 65 50
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 10
African origins 0 0 0 285 135 155
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 150 60 85
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 110 50 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other African origins 0 0 0 125 65 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 120 55 65
Asian origins 10 0 0 1,635 745 890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 145 85 60
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 10 0 0 405 215 190
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 340 185 155
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 25 15 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 15 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 1,080 450 635
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 0 0 0 330 160 165
Filipino 0 0 0 310 95 210
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 305 110 190
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 115 60 60
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 20 15 0 380 205 175
Australian 10 10 0 285 160 120
New Zealander 15 15 0 90 40 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 575 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Owner 425 ... ... 17,890 ... ...
Renter 145 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Condominium 20 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Not condominium 555 ... ... 20,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 45 ... ...
1 bedroom 45 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
2 bedrooms 140 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
3 bedrooms 245 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 140 ... ... 6,770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 110 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
5 rooms 90 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
7 rooms 90 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
8 or more rooms 200 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 570 ... ... 22,305 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 575 ... ... 22,450 ... ...
Suitable 565 ... ... 22,045 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1960 or before 170 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
1961 to 1980 175 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
1981 to 1990 55 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
1991 to 2000 60 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
2001 to 2005 25 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
2006 to 2010 55 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 35 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 510 ... ... 20,875 ... ...
Major repairs needed 65 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 345 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
2 household maintainers 220 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 575 ... ... 22,455 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 465 ... ...
25 to 34 years 35 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
35 to 44 years 50 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
45 to 54 years 125 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 155 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 135 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 575 ... ... 21,705 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 410 ... ... 17,190 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 165 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 130 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 430 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.8 ... ... 51.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.8 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 727 ... ... 715 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,005 ... ... 986 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,363 ... ... 349,659 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 468,257 ... ... 384,003 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 150 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 55.2 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 652 ... ... 852 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 741 ... ... 927 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,050 570 480 43,165 21,315 21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree 195 100 95 7,735 4,170 3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 255 130 125 12,840 6,000 6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 605 340 265 22,595 11,150 11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 205 170 35 6,200 4,605 1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 50 25 25 2,535 1,440 1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 155 150 10 3,670 3,160 505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 210 80 135 9,000 3,405 5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65 20 40 1,535 515 1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 115 65 55 5,865 2,625 3,240
Bachelor's degree 55 30 30 3,960 1,645 2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 15 10 420 155 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 0 180 120 65
Master's degree 35 15 15 1,200 640 560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 100 65 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 655 345 305 26,920 13,175 13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 80 50 35 3,180 1,900 1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 155 80 75 8,040 3,785 4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 415 220 200 15,695 7,480 8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 135 115 25 4,155 3,115 1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 40 20 20 1,700 975 725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 100 90 10 2,455 2,135 315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 150 55 100 6,370 2,360 4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 40 10 30 980 350 630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 90 45 40 4,180 1,655 2,530
Bachelor's degree 40 20 20 2,920 1,075 1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 10 265 90 175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 0 145 85 55
Master's degree 20 10 15 790 365 425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 65 40 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,055 570 485 43,170 21,315 21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 450 230 220 20,570 10,165 10,405
Education 45 15 30 1,980 555 1,420
13. Education 45 10 35 1,975 555 1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 560 240 320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 115 90 25
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 450 150 290
Humanities 15 0 10 880 360 525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 75 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 185 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 260 90 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 75 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 190 115 75
54. History 0 0 0 75 45 35
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 35 15 25 1,515 465 1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 140 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 385 10 380
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 255 75 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 10 10
42. Psychology 0 0 0 285 100 185
45. Social sciences 15 15 0 435 210 225
Business, management and public administration 110 45 65 4,000 1,150 2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 350 45 300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 110 40 65 3,630 1,095 2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15 10 15 555 290 265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 255 110 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 120 55 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 135 110 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 405 195 210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 295 170 125
25. Library science 0 0 0 65 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 45 25 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 175 160 15 5,860 5,510 350
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 90 60 25
14. Engineering 10 10 0 500 420 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 20 10 985 910 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 70 65 0 1,760 1,700 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 45 35 0 1,645 1,575 70
48. Precision production 25 25 0 885 845 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 1,030 685 345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 475 250 225
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 555 435 120
Health and related fields 95 15 80 3,790 610 3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 10 415 235 175
51. Health professions and related programs 90 15 75 3,350 355 2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 80 65 15 2,025 1,090 935
12. Personal and culinary services 30 15 15 1,195 350 845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 20 10
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 165 125 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 640 595 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 655 345 305 26,915 13,170 13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 240 125 105 11,220 5,695 5,530
Education 15 0 10 1,115 235 880
13. Education 10 0 10 1,115 235 880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 0 365 140 230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 65 35 25
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 310 105 205
Humanities 10 0 15 585 245 340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 60 20 40
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 125 35 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 190 60 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 45 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 115 70 40
54. History 0 0 0 50 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 10 20 1,135 295 840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 105 30 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 295 10 295
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 180 35 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 10 0
42. Psychology 0 0 0 195 65 130
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 340 145 195
Business, management and public administration 85 40 45 2,760 725 2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 10 0 270 30 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 85 35 50 2,475 690 1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 390 180 205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 10 200 85 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 80 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 75 45 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 305 160 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 235 155 80
25. Library science 0 0 0 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 115 100 15 3,955 3,660 295
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 60 35 25
14. Engineering 0 0 0 340 270 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 15 0 10 660 600 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 45 45 0 1,210 1,150 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 35 0 1,110 1,055 55
48. Precision production 20 15 0 585 550 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 815 500 310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 360 165 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 455 340 110
Health and related fields 70 15 60 2,745 475 2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 375 205 165
51. Health professions and related programs 75 15 60 2,345 255 2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 60 50 10 1,520 860 665
12. Personal and culinary services 25 15 15 870 285 585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 140 100 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 500 460 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,055 570 485 43,170 21,315 21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 450 230 220 20,570 10,165 10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 605 335 260 22,595 11,155 11,445
Location of study inside Canada 560 315 245 19,955 9,740 10,215
Same as province or territory of residence 440 265 175 12,585 5,975 6,610
Different than province or territory of residence 120 45 75 7,370 3,765 3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 45 25 20 2,640 1,415 1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 20 15 685 445 240
Philippines 0 0 0 135 25 110
India 0 0 0 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 570 310 260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 25 10 15
France 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other 0 10 0 1,150 590 560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 660 345 310 26,915 13,175 13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 240 130 110 11,225 5,690 5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 420 220 195 15,695 7,485 8,210
Location of study inside Canada 380 195 185 14,130 6,730 7,410
Same as province or territory of residence 285 160 120 9,205 4,240 4,965
Different than province or territory of residence 95 35 65 4,930 2,490 2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 20 15 1,560 755 810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 30 20 10 420 245 175
Philippines 0 0 0 105 20 85
India 0 0 0 55 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 220 115 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 0 15
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 10 10 0 725 335 390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,050 570 485 43,170 21,320 21,850
In the labour force 515 315 190 25,395 13,380 12,015
Employed 465 290 175 23,110 11,960 11,145
Unemployed 45 25 20 2,285 1,420 865
Not in the labour force 540 250 290 17,770 7,940 9,835
Participation rate 49.0 55.3 39.2 58.8 62.8 55.0
Employment rate 44.3 50.9 36.1 53.5 56.1 51.0
Unemployment rate 8.7 7.9 10.5 9.0 10.6 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,050 570 485 43,170 21,320 21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 490 225 265 15,770 6,865 8,910
Worked 565 345 220 27,390 14,450 12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 210 130 80 11,045 6,495 4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 350 215 135 16,345 7,965 8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.1 39.0 41.7 40.1 40.3 39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 510 320 190 25,395 13,380 12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 285 120 165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 500 315 185 25,110 13,260 11,850
Employee 405 255 155 20,610 10,540 10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 95 60 35 4,495 2,720 1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 510 320 190 25,395 13,380 12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 285 120 165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 505 315 190 25,110 13,255 11,850
0 Management occupations 55 30 25 2,910 1,735 1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 60 10 45 2,790 545 2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 20 20 0 1,275 1,000 275
3 Health occupations 35 10 30 1,525 290 1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 25 15 20 2,030 460 1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 10 0 640 235 405
6 Sales and service occupations 120 60 60 6,325 2,295 4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 135 135 0 5,180 4,815 365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 25 20 10 1,320 970 350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 10 0 1,115 910 200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 515 320 190 25,395 13,380 12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 10 0 285 125 165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 505 315 185 25,110 13,255 11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 60 50 10 1,390 990 395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 500 425 75
22 Utilities 0 0 0 160 135 25
23 Construction 55 55 0 2,825 2,430 400
31-33 Manufacturing 35 35 10 2,225 1,745 475
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 400 285 110
44-45 Retail trade 80 30 50 3,120 1,300 1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 25 0 1,450 1,195 255
51 Information and cultural industries 0 10 0 250 110 140
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 10 575 120 455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 590 300 295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30 15 15 1,120 505 615
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 10 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 15 10 0 1,105 570 540
61 Educational services 25 0 20 1,335 355 980
62 Health care and social assistance 45 15 40 2,370 340 2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15 15 0 1,085 570 520
72 Accommodation and food services 25 20 0 2,535 900 1,635
81 Other services (except public administration) 20 10 10 1,165 530 630
91 Public administration 35 20 15 905 450 450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 470 295 170 23,110 11,960 11,150
Worked at home 55 30 25 2,280 1,080 1,205
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 45 30 15
No fixed workplace address 110 105 10 4,010 3,005 1,005
Worked at usual place 300 160 145 16,780 7,850 8,930
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 305 160 145 16,780 7,850 8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20 20 0 10,645 4,780 5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 220 90 130 3,735 1,650 2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 60 45 15 2,030 1,165 870
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 375 255 120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 410 265 150 20,785 10,850 9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver 340 200 140 16,515 8,810 7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25 20 10 1,240 550 695
Public transit 15 15 0 220 105 120
Walked 10 10 0 1,420 580 835
Bicycle 10 0 0 865 465 400
Other method 20 20 0 525 345 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 410 260 145 20,790 10,850 9,930
Less than 15 minutes 85 65 20 11,575 5,525 6,055
15 to 29 minutes 100 55 45 4,910 2,525 2,390
30 to 44 minutes 120 65 55 2,035 1,190 850
45 to 59 minutes 50 30 25 720 490 235
60 minutes and over 60 50 10 1,530 1,125 410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 415 260 150 20,790 10,850 9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 55 50 0 1,590 1,205 380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 50 35 15 3,720 2,535 1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 105 60 45 5,225 2,775 2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 65 30 35 4,720 1,700 3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 55 30 20 2,240 795 1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 80 60 20 3,300 1,840 1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 600 365 230 28,355 14,865 13,490
Single responses 605 365 230 28,325 14,850 13,470
Official languages 605 365 230 28,280 14,835 13,445
English 600 370 235 28,190 14,795 13,395
French 0 0 0 90 35 50
Non-official languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 35 15 20
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 600 370 230 28,360 14,865 13,490
None 595 365 235 27,700 14,575 13,125
English 0 0 0 80 20 55
French 0 0 0 390 170 220
Non-official language 0 0 0 170 100 70
Aboriginal 0 0 0 35 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 135 80 55
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,200 660 535 49,770 24,690 25,080
Non-movers 1,110 620 495 42,125 20,940 21,180
Movers 90 45 40 7,650 3,750 3,900
Non-migrants 20 10 10 3,575 1,705 1,865
Migrants 70 40 30 4,070 2,035 2,030
Internal migrants 70 40 30 3,845 1,935 1,910
Intraprovincial migrants 60 40 25 2,395 1,150 1,245
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 10 1,450 790 660
External migrants 0 0 0 225 100 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,165 645 515 47,930 23,830 24,095
Non-movers 825 470 355 29,920 15,020 14,905
Movers 335 170 165 18,010 8,815 9,195
Non-migrants 40 30 10 7,210 3,470 3,740
Migrants 300 145 155 10,795 5,345 5,455
Internal migrants 290 140 145 10,080 4,995 5,090
Intraprovincial migrants 250 125 125 6,330 3,110 3,225
Interprovincial migrants 35 15 20 3,750 1,885 1,870
External migrants 10 0 0 715 355 365

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cowichan Valley I, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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